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why ambassador bethuel kiplagat should quit for kenya to attain ...

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www.marsgroup<strong>kenya</strong>.org<br />

the February 14 killings at the Wagalla airstrip, some six kilometers from Wajir<br />

<strong>to</strong>wn.<br />

But <strong>for</strong> failing <strong>to</strong> keep quiet about the issue, Tonelli was in 1985 ordered <strong>to</strong> leave<br />

Kenya in the hope that the ghosts of the Wagalla massacre would be laid <strong>to</strong> rest.<br />

She crossed the border and entered Somalia in yet another ‘<strong>for</strong>gotten part of the<br />

world’ as she called it.<br />

Back in Kenya, Tipis had maintained that only 57 people had died yet Tonelli,<br />

who arrived here in 1969, talked of hundreds.<br />

After she settled in Borama, aid workers say she escaped banditry attacks, death<br />

threats, kidnappings and beatings until the day she was finally gunned down.<br />

“I still don’t know <strong>why</strong> they killed her,” wrote David Brown of the Washing<strong>to</strong>n<br />

Post, who had had an opportunity <strong>to</strong> interview her in Borama.<br />

And like in Wajir, she had fought hard against tuberculosis, illiteracy, blindness,<br />

malnutrition and female genital mutilation. In Borama, she set up a camp <strong>for</strong><br />

Aids, and was last year voted the<br />

recipient of the Nansen Refugee Award, the <strong>to</strong>p recognition by the UN High<br />

Commissioner <strong>for</strong> Refugees.<br />

Awarded<br />

The award, named after Norwegian explorer Fridtjof Nansen, is given <strong>to</strong><br />

individuals or organisations that have distinguished themselves in work on behalf<br />

of refugees.<br />

That Tonelli never spoke about Wagalla tells much about her: she was not an<br />

activist.<br />

Adecade earlier she had <strong>to</strong>ld the Washing<strong>to</strong>n Post that she didn’t believe that her<br />

life was a sacrifice. “It is an idea that makes me laugh. I often felt that there was<br />

nobody on earth who had such a privilege <strong>to</strong> be able <strong>to</strong> live like this,” she said.<br />

Tonelli, the daughter of an economist and the second in a family of five children,<br />

grew up near Bologna in Italy and wanted <strong>to</strong> spend her life in Africa.<br />

“My family did not want it. So I <strong>to</strong>ok the first chance,” she once said.<br />

Holding diplomas in tropical medicine, community medicine and TB control,<br />

Tonelli had <strong>for</strong> years remained the one person who could help unravel the<br />

Wagalla mystery. The crime had unfolded be<strong>for</strong>e her very eyes and among a<br />

community in which she had set up outreach clinics.<br />

www.marsgroup<strong>kenya</strong>.org 25

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