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SOADI Frontline Training - CAMH - Nicotine Dependence Clinic

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<strong>SOADI</strong> FRONTLINE TRAINING 25<br />

Proper Foot Care<br />

Objectives<br />

By the end of this training session, participants will:<br />

• Understand the principles of proper foot care.<br />

• Understand the importance of our feet.<br />

Diabetes’ Effects<br />

Too much sugar in the blood causes cells to stick together and<br />

become locked in the blood vessels causing blockages. These<br />

blockages can then cause:<br />

• Poor circulation—limits the blood flow carrying food and<br />

oxygen from your heart to the rest of your body, especially your<br />

feet. This affects the body’s ability to heal itself which ultimately<br />

encourages infection. Because the body responds slower, it has<br />

trouble getting healthy blood to the infected areas.<br />

• Neuropathy—a condition resulting in the loss of sensation, or<br />

nerve damage, due to decreased blood flow. The early stages of<br />

neuropathy cause tingly feelings in the feet.<br />

• Complications—kidney disease affects proteins that are<br />

involved in wound-healing, and eye damage can make it difficult<br />

to check for foot damage daily.<br />

Your feet walk upon the earth<br />

and through this, your spirit is<br />

connected to the Universe.<br />

Jenny Wallace<br />

Cherokee, North Carolina<br />

History of Reflexology<br />

Assessment and Risk Screening<br />

A person living with diabetes is at risk to develop foot complications<br />

when he or she is not:<br />

• Effectively managing diabetes.<br />

• Controlling blood-sugar levels.<br />

• Taking medication properly.<br />

• Exercising.<br />

• Being careful about what is put into the body.<br />

A person is at high risk if he or she has a:<br />

• History of foot ulcers—a wound that took two or more weeks to<br />

heal.<br />

• Loss of sensation—cannot feel monofilament test.

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