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PIXAR: The Company and Its Founders - Sharyland ISD

PIXAR: The Company and Its Founders - Sharyland ISD

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<strong>PIXAR</strong><br />

Shoup showed him SuperPaint. <strong>The</strong> program offered<br />

a new way to paint with color using the computer.<br />

It was the first computer program to offer such<br />

options as virtual pens <strong>and</strong> paintbrushes, preset<br />

color palettes, auto filling of images, <strong>and</strong> the ability<br />

to alter colors by changing the hue, saturation, <strong>and</strong><br />

value of the color. It was also the first computer<br />

graphics program to use a graphical user interface<br />

(GUI). GUI allows computer users to interact<br />

with objects on a computer screen. Prior to GUI,<br />

instructions had to be typed into the computer.<br />

Smith was amazed at the capacity of the<br />

program. He took a job at Xerox PARC so he could<br />

experiment with SuperPaint. But when Xerox gave<br />

up its color imaging research, Smith’s job ended. He<br />

<strong>and</strong> another artist from Xerox, David DiFrancesco,<br />

went to the University of Utah looking for<br />

equipment they could use to continue their research<br />

in computerized painting. <strong>The</strong> Utah faculty instead<br />

sent them to New York, where Catmull welcomed<br />

them to the team at NYIT.<br />

FROM NEW YORK TO CALIFORNIA<br />

<strong>The</strong> campus of NYIT, on Long Isl<strong>and</strong>’s North<br />

Shore, was unique. Rather than traditional school<br />

22

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