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Table of Contents - Practising Law Institute

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BROKER-DEALER REGULATION<br />

§ 20:3.1 Investment Discretion .......................................... 20-8<br />

§ 20:3.2 Brokerage Commissions: Agency and Principal<br />

Transactions.......................................................... 20-9<br />

[A] Principal Transactions and the 2001<br />

Guidance............................................................... 20-9<br />

[B] Over-the-Counter Agency Transactions .............. 20-11<br />

[C] Transactions in Futures ...................................... 20-11<br />

[D]<br />

Primary Offerings; Selling Concessions and<br />

FINRA Rule 5141 ............................................... 20-12<br />

§ 20:3.3 Brokerage and Research Services......................... 20-13<br />

[A] Generally ............................................................ 20-13<br />

[B] The Eligibility Finding ........................................ 20-15<br />

[B][1]<br />

Research and Publications; the Expression <strong>of</strong><br />

Reasoning and Knowledge ............................... 20-15<br />

[B][2] Brokerage ......................................................... 20-17<br />

[C] The Use Finding................................................. 20-18<br />

[D] The Reasonableness Finding............................... 20-19<br />

[E]<br />

Examples <strong>of</strong> Services Within and Outside<br />

the Safe Harbor................................................... 20-19<br />

[F] Mixed-Use Items; Proxy Voting Services ............ 20-24<br />

§ 20:3.4 The “Provided By” and “Effected” Conditions;<br />

Step-Out Transactions ........................................ 20-26<br />

[A] Generally ............................................................ 20-26<br />

[B] Multiple Brokers: Commission Sharing and<br />

Step-Out Transactions ........................................ 20-27<br />

[B][1] Commission-Sharing Arrangements................ 20-27<br />

[B][2]<br />

The Goldman Sachs and Capital Institutional<br />

No-Action Letters ............................................ 20-28<br />

[B][3] Step-Out Transactions ..................................... 20-30<br />

§ 20:4 The Investment Adviser’s Obligations and<br />

Potential Liabilities ..................................................... 20-31<br />

§ 20:4.1 Generally............................................................. 20-31<br />

§ 20:4.2 Related Liability Theories ................................... 20-32<br />

[A] The Investment Advisers Act ............................. 20-32<br />

[A][1] Section 206...................................................... 20-32<br />

[A][2] Section 207...................................................... 20-34<br />

[B] The Exchange Act............................................... 20-35<br />

[C] The Securities Act............................................... 20-35<br />

§ 20:4.3 Disclosure Requirements .................................... 20-35<br />

§ 20:4.4 Compliance Procedures and<br />

Supervisory Obligations ...................................... 20-38<br />

§ 20:5 The Broker-Dealer’s Obligations and<br />

Potential Liabilities ..................................................... 20-39<br />

§ 20:5.1 Aiding and Abetting the Adviser’s Breach <strong>of</strong><br />

Fiduciary Duty .................................................... 20-39<br />

xcii

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