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Interpolation and Curve Fitting

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<strong>Curve</strong> <strong>Fitting</strong><br />

• Given m data points (x i , y i ), find n-vector a of<br />

parameters that gives “best fit”to model<br />

function y = f(x, a), m<br />

2<br />

min ( y f<br />

( x,<br />

a))<br />

<br />

• Problem is linear if function f is linear in<br />

components of a<br />

f ( x,<br />

a)<br />

a<br />

(<br />

x)<br />

a<br />

(<br />

x)<br />

<br />

a<br />

n(<br />

x)<br />

1 1 2 2<br />

n<br />

Aa≈b with A ij =φ j (x i ) <strong>and</strong> b i =y i<br />

i1<br />

• Problem can be written in matrix form as<br />

a<br />

i<br />

Numerical Methods © Wen-Chieh Lin 37

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