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Interpolation and Curve Fitting

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Sensitivity <strong>and</strong> Conditioning<br />

• Sensitivity of least squares solution to Aa≈b<br />

depends on b as well as A<br />

• Define angle θbetween b <strong>and</strong> y = Aa by<br />

y<br />

cos( )<br />

<br />

b<br />

• Bound on perturbation ∆x in solution x due to<br />

perturbation ∆b in b is given by<br />

x<br />

x<br />

2<br />

2<br />

2<br />

2<br />

cond<br />

( A)<br />

Aa<br />

<br />

b<br />

1<br />

cos(<br />

2<br />

2<br />

)<br />

b<br />

2<br />

Numerical Methods © Wen-Chieh Lin 47<br />

b<br />

2

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