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Graphing and Writing Linear Equations (Grade 8) By: Catherine ...

Graphing and Writing Linear Equations (Grade 8) By: Catherine ...

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Lesson 1 - Overhead 1<br />

5.1 Slope<br />

~ The mathematical term to describe steepness is slope.<br />

~ Counting units to find slope:<br />

Slope = vertical change (rise)<br />

horizontal change (run)<br />

~ Draw examples of slope -<br />

A line with a positive slope<br />

goes upward <strong>and</strong> to the right.<br />

A line with a negative slope<br />

goes downward from left to right.<br />

The slope of a horizontal line is 0.<br />

The slope of a vertical line is undefined.<br />

~ You can use any two coordinates of a line to find the slope of the line.<br />

vertical change Y2 - Y1<br />

Slope = horizontal change X2 - X1 where x does not = 0<br />

~ Example : (X2,Y2) = (4,3)<br />

(X1,Y1) = (-1,1)<br />

.<br />

Slope = 3 - 1 = 2<br />

4-(-1) 5<br />

6

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