open access: Nature Reviews: Key Advances in Medicine
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Cover image: Hippocrates of Cos<br />
reflected <strong>in</strong> the style of the Roman<br />
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<strong>Key</strong> <strong>Advances</strong> <strong>in</strong> Medic<strong>in</strong>e<br />
The articles <strong>in</strong>cluded <strong>in</strong> <strong>Nature</strong> <strong>Reviews</strong> <strong>Key</strong> <strong>Advances</strong> <strong>in</strong><br />
Medic<strong>in</strong>e were orig<strong>in</strong>ally published <strong>in</strong> the February 2012<br />
issues of the eight cl<strong>in</strong>ical <strong>Nature</strong> <strong>Reviews</strong> journals. The journals’<br />
editors commissioned <strong>in</strong>ternational experts to write a short<br />
essay highlight<strong>in</strong>g up to five key papers that made the biggest<br />
contribution to their field <strong>in</strong> 2011. Between them, the eight cl<strong>in</strong>ical<br />
<strong>Nature</strong> <strong>Reviews</strong> journals published 43 articles, which are collated<br />
<strong>in</strong> this eBook; if you choose to cite an article, please use the<br />
orig<strong>in</strong>al journal citation rather than cit<strong>in</strong>g the eBook.<br />
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<strong>Nature</strong> <strong>Reviews</strong> Cardiology<br />
S1 acute coronary syndromes | Walk<strong>in</strong>g the tightrope between efficacy and bleed<strong>in</strong>g<br />
Payal Kohli and Christopher P. Cannon<br />
S3 atrial fibrillation | Stroke prevention <strong>in</strong> AF<br />
Gregory Y. H. Lip<br />
S5 heart failure | Heart failure therapy—technology to the fore<br />
John J. V. McMurray<br />
S7 hypertension | New <strong>in</strong>sights—from risk factors to treatment implications<br />
George L. Bakris<br />
S9 valvular disease | Breakthrough for <strong>in</strong>tervention?<br />
Volkmar Falk<br />
<strong>Nature</strong> <strong>Reviews</strong> Cl<strong>in</strong>ical Oncology<br />
S11 ovarian cancer | Mutations and non-<strong>in</strong>feriority analyses show a way forward<br />
Maurie Markman<br />
S12 prostate cancer | Hitt<strong>in</strong>g old targets better and identify<strong>in</strong>g new targets<br />
Yu Chen and Howard I. Scher<br />
S14 hematological cancer | New therapeutic targets and treatment strategies<br />
Paula Cramer and Michael Hallek<br />
S16 melanoma | A new paradigm tumor for drug development<br />
Alexander M. M. Eggermont and Carol<strong>in</strong>e Robert<br />
S18 bone cancer | Prevention and treatment of bone metastases<br />
Robert E. Coleman