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John Buchan (1875 - 1940)<br />

We can <strong>on</strong>ly repay our debt to the past by putting the future in debt<br />

to us.<br />

[from an Address to the people of Canada <strong>on</strong> the Cor<strong>on</strong>ati<strong>on</strong> of<br />

George VI, 12 May 1937]<br />

Born <strong>on</strong> 26 August 1875 in Perth, Buchan was greatly influenced by<br />

his predecessors Scott and Stevens<strong>on</strong>, finding a rich source of<br />

literary material in Scotland’s history and landscape. He wrote more<br />

than 100 books, which included novels, biographies, histories, short<br />

stories and verse, including The Thirty Nine Steps (1915). Also a<br />

politician, he crowned his career as Bar<strong>on</strong> Tweedsmuir, Governor-<br />

General of Canada (1935-1940) and Chancellor of <strong>Edinburgh</strong><br />

University. He died in Canada <strong>on</strong> 11 February 1940.<br />

Sp<strong>on</strong>sored by the John Buchan Society, 2001.<br />

Helen Cruickshank (1886-1975)<br />

Helen Burness Cruickshank was born and educated in Angus, before<br />

joining the Civil Service and working first in L<strong>on</strong>d<strong>on</strong> and then, from<br />

1912, in <strong>Edinburgh</strong>, where she lived until her death. Best known as<br />

a poet, she was also a cultural and political activist, and a close<br />

friend and supporter of many writers, including Hugh MacDiarmid<br />

and Lewis Grassic Gibb<strong>on</strong>. Writing in both English and Scots her<br />

work shows a range of mood with shrewd observati<strong>on</strong>s <strong>on</strong> human<br />

life; her poem Spring in the Mearns (1935) is a tribute to Lewis<br />

Grassic Gibb<strong>on</strong>:<br />

Life goes <strong>on</strong>; the spirit<br />

endures for ever,<br />

wresting from death itself<br />

a brave new birth.<br />

Sp<strong>on</strong>sored by The Friends of the City of <strong>Edinburgh</strong> Art Centre and<br />

<strong>Museums</strong>, 2000.

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