2007 Annual Report - Foundation for the National Institutes of Health
2007 Annual Report - Foundation for the National Institutes of Health
2007 Annual Report - Foundation for the National Institutes of Health
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GCGH:<br />
Grand Challenges<br />
in Global <strong>Health</strong><br />
The Grand Challenges in Global <strong>Health</strong> (GCGH) initiative was established in 2003<br />
to address and overcome scientific obstacles to solving <strong>the</strong> major health challenges<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> developing world and to create “deliverable technologies”—health tools—that<br />
are not only effective, but also inexpensive to produce, easy to distribute, and simple<br />
to use in developing countries.<br />
A partnership between <strong>the</strong> <strong>Foundation</strong> <strong>for</strong> NIH, <strong>the</strong> Bill & Melinda Gates<br />
<strong>Foundation</strong>, The Wellcome Trust, and <strong>the</strong> Canadian <strong>Institutes</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Health</strong><br />
Research, this $436.6 million initiative funds over 40 projects that variously<br />
seek to tackle one <strong>of</strong> 14 major scientific challenges that, if solved, could lead<br />
to important advances in preventing, treating, and curing diseases <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
developing world.<br />
Each year, over 300 scientists meet to review progress, share ideas and <strong>for</strong>ge new<br />
partnerships to ultimately reduce <strong>the</strong> technical barriers to improved health in <strong>the</strong><br />
developing world.<br />
Five years into its work, <strong>the</strong> initiative is seeing promising progress in understanding<br />
<strong>the</strong> basis <strong>for</strong> severe malaria in children, <strong>the</strong> development <strong>of</strong> new insect-control<br />
measures, <strong>the</strong> development <strong>of</strong> new approaches to drug development, <strong>the</strong> treatment<br />
<strong>of</strong> chronic infectious diseases, <strong>the</strong> improvement <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> nutritional value <strong>of</strong> crops<br />
and more.<br />
GCGH CapeTown<br />
The <strong>2007</strong> GCGH annual meeting was held<br />
in Capetown, South Africa in conjunction<br />
with <strong>the</strong> Keystone Symposium. The Most<br />
Reverend Bishop Desmond Tutu, Ann<br />
Veneman, Executive Director <strong>of</strong> UNICEF,<br />
and Graça Machel, wife <strong>of</strong> Nelson Mandela<br />
and a passionate advocate <strong>for</strong> human<br />
rights, spoke on <strong>the</strong> challenges <strong>of</strong> global<br />
health and improving <strong>the</strong> lives <strong>of</strong> people in<br />
<strong>the</strong> developing world.<br />
<strong>Foundation</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>National</strong> <strong>Institutes</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Health</strong> www.fnih.org | 11