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A quantum walk based search algorithm, and its optical realisation

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Comparison with numerical results<br />

Maximum success probability (p max )<br />

0.5<br />

0.45<br />

0.4<br />

0.35<br />

0.3<br />

0.25<br />

0.2<br />

0.15<br />

0.1<br />

0.05<br />

0<br />

2<br />

4<br />

ε = 12<br />

ε = 8<br />

ε = 6<br />

ε = 2<br />

6 8 10<br />

Rank of hypercube (n)<br />

12<br />

14<br />

p max (η) =<br />

[<br />

exp(−2x acot x) 1<br />

1+x 2 2 − O ( ( )]<br />

1<br />

n)<br />

+ a acot xO<br />

1<br />

n<br />

20 / 26

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