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AAPI 7th Quarterly Report Apr-June 2012 - AAPI (Accelerating ...

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producers) households benefiting (27,407 male and 11,614 female). Appendix 5 shows the<br />

households benefiting by upazila.<br />

Value of incremental sales of rice<br />

This is a core FTF indicator. The Scaleup Operational Plan sets targets for<br />

incremental production and value of incremental production but there was no target for value<br />

of incremental sales. The percentage sale of paddy immediately after harvest is determined<br />

within the Gross Margin Survey carried out after each season’s harvest (see below). Table 8<br />

uses the increased value of rice (see below) and the percentage of sales to calculate the value<br />

of incremental sales during Boro season.<br />

Table 8.<br />

Value of incremental sales from the Boro harvest<br />

FTF M&S Aggregate<br />

Increased value of rice (in million US$) 92.38 38.17 130.29<br />

Percentage sale of paddy immediately after harvest (%) 26 46 30<br />

Value of incremental sales of rice (in million US $ ) 24.02 17.56 39.09<br />

Note: Increased value of rice for FTF, M&S and Aggregate are averages of 586 crop cuts taken from farmer<br />

fields.<br />

Gross margin of rice farmers<br />

One of the important core indictors of FTF is gross margin. According to the FTF<br />

definition, the gross margin is the difference between the total value of sales of the<br />

agricultural item and the cost of producing that item excluding the cost of family labor. Land<br />

rent has been included only for those farmers who paid land rent. During Boro <strong>2012</strong>, <strong>AAPI</strong><br />

conducted a sample survey 7 of the gross margin realized by participating farmers. The results<br />

are presented in Table 9. The finanicial realized gross margin per ha is estimated at US$ 412<br />

from UDP plots against $188 from the broadcast urea plot. This is a significant factor in favor<br />

of UDP technology that reduces cost of fertilizer and is consistent with the anecdotes from<br />

farmers who are encountering high cost of inputs and low farm gate rice prices.<br />

It should be noted that the gross margin analysis is carried out by season. <strong>AAPI</strong><br />

completed gross margin surveys for two seasons (Aman 2011 and Boro <strong>2012</strong>). An annual<br />

farm gross margin would require either conducting a survey in three seasons and then<br />

summing the seasonal gross margins (i.e. margins realized in each of the three seasons),<br />

7 The survey selected 383 farmers from 51 upazilas (44 in FTF districts and 7 in M&S)<br />

16

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