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Item 7.1 Att 4 (5) Ex A - Final_EACCS_Oct2010_Print - City of Dublin

Item 7.1 Att 4 (5) Ex A - Final_EACCS_Oct2010_Print - City of Dublin

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Chapter 2 Environmental Setting<br />

<strong>of</strong> the Miocene Briones Formation. East <strong>of</strong> the Calaveras fault, surface<br />

exposures consist <strong>of</strong> surficial alluvial and landslide deposits <strong>of</strong> Holocene age<br />

(Graymer et al. 1996).<br />

The southern and eastern portion <strong>of</strong> the plan area encompasses the northern<br />

Diablo Range, which is the easternmost principal uplift <strong>of</strong> the central Coast<br />

Ranges province. The structure <strong>of</strong> the Diablo Range is broadly antiformal, with a<br />

core <strong>of</strong> Franciscan rocks such as Eylar Mountain terrain (sandstone, siltstone,<br />

conglomerate and chert), Melange terrane, and Undivided Franciscan<br />

greenstone (Graymer at al. 1996), flanked by younger sedimentary strata (Norris<br />

and Webb 1990). The Altamont Hills, in the northeastern-most corner <strong>of</strong> the<br />

plan area, are characterized by the sands, pebbles, and white sandstone <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Miocene-Age Neroly Formation and Cierbo Formation, as well as interbedded<br />

deep marine sandstone and shale <strong>of</strong> Late Cretaceous age. South and west <strong>of</strong><br />

the Altamont Hills, the structure <strong>of</strong> the Diablo Range is largely influenced by the<br />

presence <strong>of</strong> the northwest-striking Ortigalita fault, just east <strong>of</strong> the range’s crest.<br />

The area directly on the fault juxtaposes conglomerate and sandstone <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Panoche Formation (Great Valley Group) against Franciscan bedrock (Wagner et<br />

al. 1991; Graymer et al. 1996). The Panoche Formation is overlain by an eastdipping<br />

sequence <strong>of</strong> clastic sedimentary strata ranging in age from Eocene<br />

through Quaternary <strong>of</strong> marine and shell marine origin (Sullivan and Waters<br />

1980).<br />

The Livermore Valley, containing the cities <strong>of</strong> Livermore and Pleasanton, lies<br />

south and west <strong>of</strong> the Diablo Range and east <strong>of</strong> the East Bay Hills. This valley, an<br />

east-west trending valley, unique to this area, is a deep alluviated depression<br />

(Ollenburger 1986) containing sediments deposited as part <strong>of</strong> the Livermore<br />

Gravels Formation. The Greenville fault forms the eastern border <strong>of</strong> this valley,<br />

separating it from the western foothills <strong>of</strong> the Diablo Range. It is postulated<br />

that the Greenville Fault is connected to the Concord Fault at depth by a buried<br />

“blind” thrust fault system (Wetlands Research Associates 2004). It is this<br />

interaction <strong>of</strong> the Greenville and Concord Faults that has created the Mount<br />

Diablo uplift, a presently active (Crane 1995), Late Quaternary tectonic feature<br />

located in the north-central portion <strong>of</strong> the study area. The bedrock structure <strong>of</strong><br />

the Mount Diablo uplift is composed <strong>of</strong> rocks <strong>of</strong> the Miocene Green Valley/<br />

Tassajara Formation and is postulated to contain deposits <strong>of</strong> the Livermore<br />

Gravels Formation (Graymer et al. 1996). The core <strong>of</strong> the Mount Diablo uplift,<br />

located just north <strong>of</strong> the plan area, contains older Franciscan rocks, flanked by<br />

east- and westward-younging sedimentary strata <strong>of</strong> Eocene through Pliocene<br />

age.<br />

2.3.3.3 Soils<br />

Because <strong>of</strong> the geologic, microclimatic, and topographic diversity <strong>of</strong> the study<br />

area, the soils are also very diverse, and a large number <strong>of</strong> individual soil units<br />

have been mapped. These have been organized into four soil associations<br />

East Alameda County Conservation Strategy 2-17 October 2010<br />

ICF 00906.08

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