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Suppliers to<br />

Britain's Police Forces<br />

&<strong>Ministry</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Defence</strong>,<br />

Worki ng &Domestic<br />

Dog Owners,<br />

DOC<br />

kP;lVlVP;LS<br />

Cll}d<br />

DOC<br />

1'lttllVIlVG<br />

t±±:l±t±f±±I I II<br />

-- "i.-IDS<br />

0+<br />

"'to.ct"<br />

t\. '<br />

'\ c O \' -t- i'~'<br />

A to.\ S ...-


~dUOO"~<br />

l>~"''''<br />

f 1- "\<br />

-.~ .s.._Q*<br />

am!'~·<br />

~ .,.>I-----<strong>of</strong>..s-... ~U_<br />

NATIONAL CONFERENCE<br />

SURREY POLICE HEADQUARTERS <br />

WEDNESDAY 11TH DECEMBER 1996 10.00-16.30hrs <br />

SPEAKERS INCLUDE:­<br />

• Bruce George MP<br />

• William Swann, Assistant Chief Vet. Officer RSPCA<br />

• John Berry, Chairman NASDU<br />

• Graham Buchanan, Inspector Surrey Police<br />

Legis/atio<br />

Codes <strong>of</strong>Practic<br />

Progress & Formatio<br />

Inspection Procedur<br />

Other topics will include Membership and Open Forum questions <br />

Fully inclusive cost for the day £49.95. Accommodation available. <br />

Further details and Bookings:­<br />

NASDU, Image House, Kingfield Road, Old Woking, Surrey GU22 9DZ <br />

Tel: 01483 721222 Fax: 01483 776168 E-Mail: surreysecure@surrey-<strong>net</strong>.co.uk <br />

HISTORY<br />

NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF SECURITY DOG USERS<br />

In 1991, British Standard 7499 was introduced for the self regulation <strong>of</strong> the Manned <strong>Guard</strong>ing secto<br />

<strong>of</strong> the Security Industry. Many reputable companies began to comply with the standard and many wer<br />

have been and will be, inspected to its requirements.<br />

<strong>The</strong> standards however fell short <strong>of</strong> including <strong>Guard</strong> Dogs. <strong>The</strong> industry at the time was using dogs<br />

in small numbers because <strong>of</strong> the introduction <strong>of</strong> the Dangerous Dogs Act and the bad press dogs we<br />

getting at that time.<br />

Slowly but surely since then, <strong>Guard</strong> Dogs have been reintroduced into the manned guarding sector.<br />

<strong>The</strong> industry has moved on but has still failed, probably due to the lack <strong>of</strong> expertise, to cater for Gua<br />

Dogs.<br />

As a result <strong>of</strong> this and with the will <strong>of</strong> those who wish to see the Dog Sector properly 'policed' and<br />

inspected, a democratically elected National Steering Committee was formed to investigate and establis<br />

nationally recognised standards for Trainers, Dogs & Handlers and to propose and prepare a workab<br />

Code <strong>of</strong> Practice for all to adhere to.<br />

<strong>The</strong> National Association, which will act as an inspectorate body, a standards body and a link to the<br />

main security associations who do not have the necessary expertise to deal with this area <strong>of</strong> the industr<br />

NASDU has already been introduced to IPSA (International Pr<strong>of</strong>essional Security Association), BSIA<br />

(British Security Industry Association), SITO (Security Industry Training Organisation) and the lSI<br />

(Inspectorate <strong>of</strong> the Security Industry). All <strong>of</strong> these organisations are 'main players' within the Securi<br />

Industry and all have penned their support for the NASDU.<br />

In addition the RSPCA recognise and support the efforts <strong>of</strong> NASDU and have recently accepted Code<br />

<strong>of</strong> Practice written by the NASDU committee.<br />

<strong>The</strong> NASDU committee is made up <strong>of</strong> members from England, Wales & Scotland at present. Prospectiv<br />

members will come from England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. Further interest has been<br />

shown from Jersey and the Isle <strong>of</strong> Man.<br />

It is fully expected that Full, Associate Company membership and Individual Membership will reach<br />

the 1000 mark by the end <strong>of</strong> 1997.<br />

John Berry, Chairma<br />

38 <strong>The</strong> <strong>Service</strong> Dog


Prison <strong>Service</strong> College, Newbold Revel<br />

26th National Prison<br />

<strong>Service</strong> Dog Championshipsrfc· :rz£..<br />

For the 26th year, dogs and handlers working in<br />

prisons in England, Wales and Northern Ireland,<br />

competed against each other in regional dog<br />

trials earlier this year to select the 15 finalists<br />

who competed for the national championship,<br />

between Thursday 5 September and Saturday 7<br />

September.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Prison <strong>Service</strong> College at Newbold Revel,<br />

Warwickshire , presents a beautiful setting for a<br />

competition <strong>of</strong> this nature, setin open countryside,<br />

itis rich in flora and fauna, but also has first class<br />

accommodation, leisure and sports facilities<br />

necessary to hold an event such as this. <strong>The</strong><br />

weather over the three days was also excellent.<br />

Sam Mackay, Governor <strong>of</strong> Prison Dogs in<br />

Northern Ireland, and Dave Marshall a<br />

Directorate Principal Officer were the judges for<br />

the event and they put all 15 dogs and handlers<br />

through a testing schedule which included<br />

obedience, agility, search for property, search<br />

for a hidden person and manwork exercises.<br />

A very high standard <strong>of</strong> dog handling was seen<br />

by a large appreciative audience, made up mainly<br />

<strong>of</strong> handlers' families, friends and colleagues and<br />

the 'esprit de corps' which exists in the Prison<br />

<strong>Service</strong> Dog Section was shown by the applause<br />

which greeted the winner and runner-up at the<br />

presentation ceremony.<br />

Results:<br />

1996 Prison <strong>Service</strong> National Champion<br />

Officer Dave Bates with dog 'Tyson', Northern<br />

Ireland Prison <strong>Service</strong>, HMP Maze.<br />

Reserve Champion<br />

Officer Vic Enticott with dog 'Zac', Northern<br />

Ireland Prison <strong>Service</strong>, HMP McGilligian .<br />

4 <strong>The</strong> <strong>Service</strong> Dog


Barrowmore Industries<br />

APPROVED SHELTERED WOR KSHOP OF <br />

BARROWMORE VILLAGE SETILEMENT <br />

REGISTERED CHARITY No 228817 <br />

PATRON : HM QUEEN ELIZABETH, THE QUEEN MOTHER <br />

NEW EQUIPMENT<br />

Kennels and agility equipment<br />

On the inside front page you will see that <strong>Service</strong> Dog has<br />

gained the support <strong>of</strong> Barrowmore Industries. Many <strong>of</strong> you are<br />

already familiar with the organisation and the high quality <strong>of</strong><br />

the Dog Kennels and Training Aids manufactured in their<br />

workshop.<br />

Barrowmore Industries sponsored by <strong>The</strong> British Red Cross<br />

and <strong>The</strong> Order <strong>of</strong> St John, has for the past 75 years provided<br />

meaningful and long term employment for disabled people.<br />

<strong>The</strong>ir factory and Timber Storage areas cover some five/six<br />

acres <strong>of</strong> the 133 acre estate and settlement just outside Chester.<br />

<strong>The</strong> settlement provides employment for over 70 people with<br />

nearly 80 disabled people placed in employment in such places<br />

as banks, supermarkets and garden centres. All <strong>of</strong> the fencing<br />

products manufactured in the workshops are timber based, ie<br />

garden fencing products, garden sheds, summer houses, picnic<br />

tables/benches, folding tables and work benches.<br />

Five years ago the Trust decided to diversify and sought work<br />

from the <strong>Ministry</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Defence</strong> which led to the organisation<br />

becoming noted manufacturers and suppliers <strong>of</strong> Dog Kennels,<br />

and Dog Training Aids. It was a natural progression to extend<br />

this service to police, British Transport Police, Customs and<br />

Excise and the <strong>Ministry</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Defence</strong> Police Dog Sections. So<br />

successful have they been it has enabled the organisation to<br />

invest in new machinery, expand their manufacturing areas,<br />

and most important, to provide long term, meaningful<br />

employment for those less fortunate than ourselves.<br />

For further information, contact the Sales Department on <br />

01829740391 Fax: 01829740237 <br />

36 <strong>The</strong> <strong>Service</strong> Dog


EST. 1989<br />

• PUPPIES U/6 MONTHS - SOCIALISATION & OBEDIENCE TRAINING CLASSES<br />

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• SECURE, SPACIOUS OUTDOOR TRAINING V ENUE - FORMBY<br />

• INDOOR CLASSES R.S.P.CA EDUCATIONAL C ENTRE (SOUTHPORT)<br />

• DISPLAY TEAM - LOCAL SHOWS AND MAIN ARENA EVENTS NATIONWIDE<br />

• TRAINED DOGS AVAI LABLE FOR STAGE, FILM & TV PRODUCTIONS<br />

• SUPPLIERS OF DOG FOOD & TRAINING EQUIPMENT<br />

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Whatever your needs, HPP are well equipped to<br />

help you. We have been involved with the canine<br />

market for many years and will be pleased to<br />

provide information on our range <strong>of</strong> products<br />

which include:<br />

COMBS<br />

RAKES <br />

STRIPPERS <br />

BRUSHES<br />

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TRAINING LEADS <br />

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Plus many OCher items<br />

Our catalogue is available on requesc<br />

Please phone<br />

Raised feeding bowl stand 1'--____ _ --' H.P P [UK) Ltd .,<br />

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Birmingham B 19 3SN<br />

Ashford, Kent, TN25 5LG<br />

Tel: 0130 381 2440 Fax: 0130 381 4272 Fax: 0121 3590746<br />

Tel : 0121 3596465 <br />

6 <strong>The</strong> SeNice Dog


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MOOR GOK.d ][) Holistic herbal tonic for all round health __ ..<br />

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CHECK <strong>The</strong> Pr<strong>of</strong>essional de-odoriser - 250ml makes 12.5 litres _,, _____ @ £5.49<br />

We also supply a full range <strong>of</strong> high quality BRITISH MADEdog carriers - available at<br />

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34 <strong>The</strong> <strong>Service</strong> Dog


Winner <strong>of</strong> both the scratch and<br />

handicapped competition was Patrolman<br />

Whitelaw with dog 'Pryce' from<br />

Kirkcudbright, pictured above receiving<br />

his trophy_<br />

1996 Can<br />

<strong>The</strong>re was a very special atmosphere at this<br />

year's open day at the <strong>Defence</strong> Animal Centre,<br />

Melton Mowbray. Not only was it the venue for<br />

the Canine Biathlon and the <strong>Service</strong> Dog <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Year Competition, butthe Royal Army Veterinary<br />

Corps were also celebrating the 200th<br />

anniversary <strong>of</strong> the first veterinary surgeon, John<br />

Shipp, being commissioned into the British Army.<br />

Farrier and equine displays were matched by<br />

sheep and gundog demonstrations, with swing<br />

boats and bounci ng castles to entertain the<br />

younger element. Pimms and beertents catered<br />

for mums and dads, the weather was beautiful<br />

and so a good day was had by one and all. Or<br />

was it?<br />

If you were a service dog handler, had to run<br />

six kilometres cross country with your dog and<br />

during that run had to go over, under or through<br />

35 obstacles designed to test to the full the<br />

strength and endurance <strong>of</strong> both dog and handler,<br />

would you say that you'd had a 'good day. <strong>The</strong><br />

answer if you are a Canine Biathlon entrant is a<br />

resounding 'Yes'.<br />

This year's course had been redesigned so<br />

that the first eight obstacles were close to, and in<br />

8 <strong>The</strong> <strong>Service</strong> Dog


<strong>The</strong> <strong>Ministry</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Defence</strong> <strong>Guard</strong> <strong>Service</strong> (MGS)<br />

In both this issue and issue<br />

15, readers will see articles<br />

MOD Vehicle Depot, Ashchurch<br />

concerned with the Dog<br />

Section <strong>of</strong> <strong>The</strong> <strong>Ministry</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>Defence</strong> <strong>Guard</strong> <strong>Service</strong>.<br />

Anyone connected with<br />

<strong>Ministry</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Defence</strong><br />

establishments will probably<br />

be well aware <strong>of</strong> this service,<br />

but for the benefit <strong>of</strong> others I<br />

hope this article will introduce<br />

what is a comparatively new<br />

service.<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>Ministry</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Defence</strong><br />

<strong>Guard</strong> <strong>Service</strong> was formed<br />

on 1 October 1992. It was<br />

created from a variety <strong>of</strong><br />

patrolling and watching<br />

grades, both industrial and<br />

non-industrial, to form a new class <strong>of</strong> nonindustrial<br />

civil servant, that <strong>of</strong> Civilian Security<br />

Officer. On its formation the MGS establishment<br />

was 2,700, it is now over 4,000 strong and has<br />

a dog section with 180 dogs and 350 dog<br />

handlers.<br />

Prior to the formation <strong>of</strong> the MGS, guarding at<br />

MOD establishments was done by service<br />

personnel, <strong>Ministry</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Defence</strong> Police (MOP) ­<br />

directly employed labour (patrolling and watching<br />

grades) and contractors. <strong>The</strong> three services and<br />

other MOD organisations trained their own<br />

patrolling and watching grades and in some<br />

instances never trained them at all. This situation<br />

was most unsatisfactory.<br />

Following the IRA attack at the Royal Marines<br />

Depot in Deal in September 1989 a study made<br />

various recommendations concerning the setting<br />

up <strong>of</strong> a unified MOD guard service. Among these<br />

was the need to have a well trained pr<strong>of</strong>essional<br />

force as an essential ingredient in the overall<br />

security guarding mix. <strong>The</strong> objectives, set for the<br />

structure and centralised training . This provides<br />

the MOD with a guard service which is<br />

pr<strong>of</strong>essional, alert and well trained, well informed<br />

on the threat and capable <strong>of</strong> integration into the<br />

mix <strong>of</strong> guarding forces at MOD sites and<br />

installations.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Chief Constable <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Ministry</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Defence</strong><br />

Police is responsible for the management <strong>of</strong> the<br />

MGS which he delegates to the head <strong>of</strong> the<br />

<strong>Guard</strong> <strong>Service</strong>s who, with his headquarters team ,<br />

area co-ordinators and training wing , provide<br />

the training and policy support.<br />

Training for the MGS is centralised at MOP<br />

Wethersfield , Essex, with the training wing<br />

commanded by a MOP Inspector and instructors<br />

fro m the services and MOP. Courses last 10<br />

days and cover a range <strong>of</strong> subjects from counter<br />

terrorist and access control to first aid and health<br />

and safety. <strong>The</strong>re is a strong emphasis on<br />

practical skills, written and oral communication<br />

are given suitable prominence. All recruits are<br />

required to attend and pass the course within<br />

service, were to rationalise guarding three months <strong>of</strong> joining. Recruits who fail the<br />

arrangements , improve standards , relieve<br />

service personnel and MOP from routine<br />

unarmed guarding duties and from those posts<br />

where there is no requirement to exercise<br />

constabulary powers.<br />

course are discharged.<br />

Dog and handler training is provided by the<br />

<strong>Defence</strong> Animal Centre at Melton Mowbray.<br />

Dogs are used in the security role only and are<br />

mainly the patrol arm true variety although some<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>Guard</strong> <strong>Service</strong> has a distinctive uniform, guard dogs are also in service.<br />

common pr<strong>of</strong>essional standards, common pay<br />

and conditions <strong>of</strong> service, a common grading<br />

I am grateful to Mr P M C Welply, Head <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>Guard</strong> <strong>Service</strong>s for providing this article.<br />

32 <strong>The</strong> <strong>Service</strong> Dog


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10 <strong>The</strong> <strong>Service</strong> Dog


Cover Story<br />

'Star' the UK's first Fire<br />

Investigation Dog<br />

A new weapon has been launched in the<br />

war against the crime <strong>of</strong> arson by the<br />

West Midlands Fire <strong>Service</strong>, and a new<br />

service is added to the list <strong>of</strong>those who<br />

use trained canines.<br />

'Star' a male black labrador, handled by Stalion<br />

Officer Clive Gregory, has been trained to detect<br />

the presence <strong>of</strong> hydrocarbon substances used<br />

in the sel1ing <strong>of</strong> deliberate fires. Star began<br />

operational duty in late September 1996,<br />

reinforcing the West Midlands Fire Research<br />

and Investigation Section, whose <strong>of</strong>ficers already<br />

lead the field in the detection <strong>of</strong> suspicious fires.<br />

Sponsorship - Fire losses due to arson are<br />

running at a million pounds per month in the<br />

West Midlands area alone. Much <strong>of</strong> this cost is<br />

met by insurance companies, although it has to<br />

be said that the cost in human terms is<br />

incalculable.<br />

A successful sponsorship partnership was<br />

negotiated in the training <strong>of</strong> this dog and handler,<br />

between the Eagle Star Insurance Company<br />

and the West Midlands Fire <strong>Service</strong>. <strong>The</strong><br />

insurance company has sponsored the entire<br />

programme for a period <strong>of</strong> five years, the<br />

anticipated working life <strong>of</strong> the present dog.<br />

'Star' and Station Officer Clive Gregory<br />

<strong>The</strong> Training - <strong>The</strong> training course for dog and<br />

handler lasted three months, during which the conducted to ascertain whether or not the<br />

dog was trained to detect the full range <strong>of</strong> commitment <strong>of</strong> the search dog is appropriate.<br />

accelerant substances (eg paraffin, petrol , Safety <strong>of</strong> the dog will be a predominant feature ,<br />

cellulose, thinners etc.). Substances that are with paw protection, safety line and harness<br />

produced naturally during a fire situation do not used as necessary.<br />

form part <strong>of</strong> this vocabulary, thus eliminating the Suspicious substances identified by the dog at<br />

problem <strong>of</strong> 'false alerts' commonplace with a fire scene will be made available to police for<br />

technological apparatus. Star is triggered into forensic examination. It is antiCipated that the<br />

action by the application <strong>of</strong> a search harness, a accuracy <strong>of</strong> the dog's nose will not only speed up<br />

system similar to the training <strong>of</strong> dogs for both the detection <strong>of</strong> suspicious substances, but will<br />

drug and explosive search.<br />

also reduce the number <strong>of</strong> forensic samples by<br />

Star and Station Officer Gregory graduated eliminating false alerts from 'natural'<br />

from the course after a series <strong>of</strong> certification hydrocarbons.<br />

tests were conducted, when hidden hydrocarbon <strong>The</strong> British Police and <strong>Service</strong>s Canine<br />

substances were located by the dog and handler Association <strong>of</strong>fers its congratulations to Star,<br />

team.<br />

Station Officer Gregory and the West Midlands<br />

At the Fire Scene . When arriving at a Fire <strong>Service</strong>, and welcomes them to the ranks <strong>of</strong><br />

suspicious fire scene, an appraisal will be those who train and work service dogs.<br />

30 <strong>The</strong> <strong>Service</strong> Dog


<strong>The</strong> Role <strong>of</strong> Vitamin C in Collagen <br />

Formation and Hip Dysplasia <br />

In recent years major advances have been achieved in<br />

ou runderstanding <strong>of</strong> the metabolism' and <strong>of</strong> the important<br />

part played by vitamin Cin this process -e.g. the research<br />

<strong>of</strong> Wegger and colleagues (1984). Studies have shown<br />

that the biosynthesis', and amount, <strong>of</strong> vitamin C stored,<br />

and used, in the body depends on man y factors.<br />

In various nutritional deficiencies, and in many<br />

diseases, the biosynthesis <strong>of</strong> vitamin C is reduced and<br />

consequently the amount stored in the blood plasma<br />

drops. At the same time a reduction occurs in the<br />

concentration <strong>of</strong> vitamin C in the body's cells and this<br />

results in a slowing down <strong>of</strong> many biochemical reactions<br />

with the perfonmance <strong>of</strong> various cell types being impaired<br />

. reduced energy metabolization in the mitochondria, is<br />

an example.<br />

Studies, particularly those carried out over the<br />

past decade, have clearly shown that even those animals<br />

that are able to sythesize vitamin Ccannot make enough<br />

for all their metabolic requirements. This is especially<br />

important if they are ill and this is aggravated further when<br />

the animal is subjected to stress. As biosynthesis <strong>of</strong><br />

vitamin Cin the liver and absorbtion <strong>of</strong> vitamin Cfrom the<br />

gut is impaired in the presence <strong>of</strong> astressor, vitamin Cis,<br />

for this and other reasons, a most important vitamin and<br />

the one which is most likely to be insufficiently available<br />

unless provided, by dietary supplementation, for the dog.<br />

<strong>The</strong> presence <strong>of</strong> this much-ignored vitamin is<br />

necessary forthe absorbtion <strong>of</strong> dietary iron, for example,<br />

as well as playing a vital, life-supporting role in other<br />

biochemical functions such as the production <strong>of</strong><br />

antibodies, the fonmation <strong>of</strong> collagen (important to the<br />

strength <strong>of</strong> ligaments and tendons), the efficient<br />

metabolization <strong>of</strong> bone (through its influence on vitamin<br />

D) and the efficient metabolization <strong>of</strong> amino acids and<br />

carbohydrates.<br />

<strong>The</strong>se are a few examples <strong>of</strong> how vitamin C<br />

supportsthe biochemical functions <strong>of</strong> the body, there are<br />

many others. We should remind ourselves here that<br />

vitamin C is largely destroyed through any processing<br />

that involves heat, moisture, or pressure. <strong>The</strong> raw<br />

materials that make up so-called 'complete diets' are<br />

subjected to atl three I<br />

Administration <strong>of</strong> vitamin C has been found<br />

beneficial in the treatment regimes <strong>of</strong> various infectious<br />

diseases, hip dysplasia, etc. As has been mentioned<br />

above, the list <strong>of</strong> biochemical functions involving vitamin<br />

C is very ex1ensive.<br />

Hip Dysplasia<br />

In large breeds<strong>of</strong> dogs,hip dysplasia was long considered<br />

to be an inherited birth defect (ie. it is generally passed<br />

12 <strong>The</strong> <strong>Service</strong> Dog<br />

on). Recent research , however, suggests that it may be<br />

an easily controlled biochemical condition. <strong>The</strong> onset <strong>of</strong><br />

the lesion in hip dysplasia appears to be due merely to<br />

poor quality, low strength collagen in the affected<br />

ligaments. In litters from dysplastic German Shepherd<br />

parents or parents that produced dysplastic <strong>of</strong>fspring,<br />

there have been no signs <strong>of</strong> hip dysplasia when the<br />

bitches were given higher than normal doses <strong>of</strong> vitamin<br />

Cduring pregnancy and the pups were given daily doses<br />

<strong>of</strong> vitamin C until they reached young adulthood .<br />

In potentially dysplastic pups <strong>of</strong> large breeds, the first<br />

year or two <strong>of</strong> life is fraught with high metab olic and<br />

phYSiological stress. <strong>The</strong>refore, the demands on the<br />

body are great and the demands for large quantities <strong>of</strong><br />

vitamin C and other micro-nutrients even greater.<br />

<strong>The</strong> laxity, or looseness <strong>of</strong> the hip ligament and the<br />

changes in the pectieus muscle and tend on, are as a<br />

result <strong>of</strong> the absence <strong>of</strong> high quality, strengthening<br />

collagen. Weak collagen in the ligaments causes them to<br />

stretch or loosen, resulting in joint laxity, which allows the<br />

young femoral head to separate from the acetabulum<br />

(hip socket). After separation an inflammatory process<br />

(arthritis) ensues and varying amounts <strong>of</strong> scar tissue<br />

form in the acetabulum, preventing the head <strong>of</strong> the femur<br />

from returning to its nonmal position. This results in<br />

coxfemoral subluxation (hip dysplasia).<br />

Simultaneously, poor quality collagen in the pectieus<br />

muscles and ligaments retards their growth and<br />

development. <strong>The</strong> impaired growth and development <strong>of</strong><br />

tendon and muscle, together with the rapid growth <strong>of</strong> the<br />

femur, contributes furtherto the severity <strong>of</strong> the dislocation.<br />

In the trials, mentioned above, none <strong>of</strong> the pups which<br />

were maintained on high doses <strong>of</strong> vitamin C have, to<br />

date, shown evidence <strong>of</strong> hip dysplasia.<br />

<strong>The</strong> recommended management regime consists in giving<br />

the pregnant bitch high doses <strong>of</strong> vitamin C in the daily<br />

ration. At birth, the pups are given 50 to 200mg <strong>of</strong> vitamin<br />

C oral ly. When the pups reach three weeks <strong>of</strong> age, the<br />

daily amount is increased to 500mg until th epups are four<br />

months old. At that time, the dosage is increased to 1 or<br />

2gm daily and maintained at that level until the pups are<br />

18 months to two years <strong>of</strong> age.<br />

, Metabolism - the total chemical and physical changes<br />

that occur within the body to sustain life especially<br />

through the release <strong>of</strong> energyforthe production <strong>of</strong> tissue,<br />

etc.<br />

, Biosynthesis - to produce inside a living organism (the<br />

body).


Nordic Police<br />

Denmark, Norway, Sweden and Finland all have<br />

very active police dog sections and their own<br />

police dog association.<br />

In Finland the association is called Suomen<br />

Poliisikoirayhdistys, and it was formed in 1965.<br />

<strong>The</strong> association has 240 members or which 165<br />

members are active police dog handlers. <strong>The</strong><br />

association's magazine, Poliisikoira is published<br />

four times a year.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Swedish association is called Polisens<br />

Hundforarforbund, formed in 1967 it has 470<br />

members with a magazine called Polishunden<br />

published five times a year.<br />

Norway has an association called Norsk<br />

Politihundelag, formed in 1932, with 350<br />

members. <strong>The</strong> Prison <strong>Service</strong> is included in their<br />

association and their magazine is called<br />

Politihunden.<br />

Denmark has two police dog associations.<br />

<strong>The</strong> oldest, Dansk Politihundeforening, was<br />

formed in 1909, in two sections. Section one for<br />

police dog handlers has 213 members, section<br />

,<br />

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IF HE GETS LOST<br />

AN ID DISC CAN GET LOST TOO<br />

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East Anglia<br />

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Ellis Oldf,eld<br />

Nikki Farley<br />

Norma Brown<br />

April Fearn<br />

Barbara Massey<br />

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Scotland David Bissen<br />

N Ireland Jackie Duff<br />

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- 01624 82 3862<br />

- 01206 3975 I 0<br />

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28 <strong>The</strong> <strong>Service</strong> Dog


New Zealand Police Dogs<br />

Trail Blazers<br />

199(; marks the 40th anniversary <strong>of</strong><br />

police dog training in New Zealand,<br />

marked with the <strong>of</strong>ficial opening <strong>of</strong><br />

a new $1 million (£470,000) training<br />

centre at Trentham.<br />

Today it would be unthinkable not to have a<br />

police dog section in New Zealand but for the<br />

people who laid the foundations, the first 10<br />

years were a struggle. <strong>The</strong> early handlers were<br />

short on funding, equipment and acceptance<br />

and at one point the entire dog section came<br />

within two minutes <strong>of</strong> being scrapped. This<br />

occurred during the tenure <strong>of</strong> a police<br />

commissioner who wasn't 'dog minded'.<br />

Constable Colin Guppy and his dog 'Dante'<br />

were instructed to carry out a tracking exercise<br />

in the hills behind the dog training centre. Colin<br />

was told where the '<strong>of</strong>fender' was last sighted,<br />

cast his dog and picked up the scent. Colin and<br />

his dog tracked the <strong>of</strong>fender for nearly two hours<br />

and found him at 10.58 hours. It wasn't until he<br />

came down from the hills that he found out that<br />

if he hadn't found the <strong>of</strong>fender by 11 .00 hours<br />

there would have been no more dog section, it<br />

would have been disbanded.<br />

<strong>The</strong> first handlers were 'up against it', says<br />

Colin. Back at their stations they were on their<br />

own. Vehicles and equipment were hard to come<br />

by and there was no uniform - 'you wore khaki<br />

stuff the army didn't want, or your own clothes'.<br />

Handlers tended to look scruffy which did not<br />

endear them to their bosses.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Dog Training Centre asked local farmers<br />

to let them have cows that died <strong>of</strong> bloat for dog<br />

14 <strong>The</strong> <strong>Service</strong> Dog


Superdog Geisha and<br />

the six foot mesh scsle<br />

Superdog 96 <br />

by Roger Haywood<br />

I was honoured this year by the organisers <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Brentwood Town and Country Show in being<br />

asked to judge the Specialist/Working Trial<br />

section in the above competition, held on Sunday<br />

22 September 1996, Ted Buckle a <strong>BPSCA</strong><br />

member assisted me as steward.<br />

Entry to this specialised dog competition is<br />

restricted to seven dogs and handlers, selected<br />

from handlers nominated by both civilian and<br />

service organisations. Each dog and handler<br />

takes part in 14 different exercises, based on<br />

working trials, agility and obedience exercises,<br />

devised by Roy Dyer, Chief Instructor <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Essex Dog Display Team. Some <strong>of</strong> the agility<br />

has been specially devised for this event.<br />

To help you assess the skill <strong>of</strong> dogs and<br />

handlers entering this competition, here is a<br />

precis <strong>of</strong> the 14 exercises:<br />

Speed agility - against the clock over a full<br />

agility course - 100 points.<br />

Position ramp - dog to sit, stand and down while<br />

negotiating a ramp - 25 pOints<br />

Retrieve over obstacle - retrieve judge's article<br />

over a complicated obstacle - 25 points.<br />

26 <strong>The</strong> <strong>Service</strong> Dog


I) ...J ~ ....l ....lJ<br />

J-'J~-0s ~JJ , $ R<br />

....l ~) \ I<br />

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t a<br />

16 <strong>The</strong> <strong>Service</strong> Dog


TREASURECOT<br />

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onto the hard wearing 'CambreLle'.<br />

This affords extra protection to the cover<br />

f or those pets who tend co scralch around<br />

bef ore they settle down ..<br />

Th e bed has a 2" thick insulated polyester<br />

f oam base with 8 " deep x 2" thick polyester<br />

wall which is bonded on the outside<br />

to corded material. Draught-pro<strong>of</strong> Hygienic<br />

and light-weight. Suitable f or the car or home.<br />

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24 <strong>The</strong> <strong>Service</strong> Dog


Members' page<br />

News, Sales<br />

and Wants<br />

This page is set aside for the use <strong>of</strong> members. It<br />

may be used to advertise products for sale, skills<br />

and services, or items wanted. <strong>The</strong> service is free.<br />

Linguists needed<br />

<strong>The</strong> circulation <strong>of</strong> our magazine continues to<br />

grow and as a result over the last couple <strong>of</strong><br />

months I have received dog handling<br />

magazines from the following countries;<br />

Russia, France, Denmark, Finland, Sweden<br />

and Norway.<br />

If you can read Russian, French, Danish<br />

Finnish, Swedish or Norwegian, now is the<br />

time that you can be <strong>of</strong> constructive<br />

assistance to your association. Get in touch<br />

with me and I will send you the appropriate<br />

magazine for you to read, in the hope that<br />

you will be able translate into English any<br />

article which you feel would be <strong>of</strong> interest to<br />

your dog handling colleagues.<br />

We also receive magazines from our<br />

Canadian , Australian and American<br />

colleagues, but I manage to translate these<br />

into English mysell.<br />

Pen Pals<br />

Corporal Grant Teeboon <strong>of</strong> the Royal Australian<br />

Air Force visited England on holiday in 1993,<br />

and had the pleasure <strong>of</strong> visiting the Police Dog<br />

Training School at RAF New1on. Unfortunately<br />

due to time constraints his tour only lasted a<br />

couple <strong>of</strong> hours and since then he has thought <strong>of</strong><br />

many questions and ideas that he would like to<br />

discuss with other members <strong>of</strong> our pr<strong>of</strong>ession.<br />

This he believes he could achieve by obtaining<br />

a dog handler pen pal in this Country.<br />

He also makes a very generous <strong>of</strong>ter by inviting<br />

any dog handler who is contemplating a visit to<br />

Australia to call in and visit him when he hopes<br />

that he will be given the opportunity to return the<br />

hospitality that was aftorded to him in this country.<br />

Grantcan be contacted atthe following address:<br />

Cpl Grant Teeboon A126290<br />

Police Dog Section, 307 Air Base Wing,<br />

RAAF Fairbairn ACT 2600 Australia<br />

18 <strong>The</strong> <strong>Service</strong> Dog<br />

Re-union <br />

Ex-military policemen/Women -Did yo<br />

with either 200 Provost or the Dog C<br />

RMP in Singapore between 1959 and<br />

so, a grand reunion is being arran<br />

November. For full details contact Gerr<br />

on 01516440244<br />

1997 <strong>Service</strong><br />

Dog Calenda<br />

Crufts Dog Show<br />

NEC Birmingham<br />

6 - 9 March 1997<br />

Nordic Police Dog Seminar<br />

Tammerfors, Finland<br />

March 1997<br />

Regional Police Dog Trials<br />

1 Region (North West)<br />

No Regional Trial in 1997<br />

2 Region (North East)<br />

Hosts Humberside Police<br />

23 - 27 March 1997<br />

3 & 4 Region (Midlands & East)<br />

Hosts Warwickshire Police<br />

17 - 21 March 1997<br />

5 Region (South East)<br />

Hosts Bedfordshire Police<br />

7 - 10 March 1997<br />

6 & 7 Region (South West & Wales)<br />

Hosts Devon & Cornwall Police<br />

20 - 24 March 1997<br />

8 Region (Metropolitan Police)<br />

3 - 7 March 1997<br />

9 Region (Scotland & RUC)<br />

Hosts Lothian and Borders Police<br />

3 - 7 March 1997<br />

National Police Dog Trials<br />

Hosts Dorset Constabulary<br />

2 - 6 April 1997<br />

Anyone wishing to attend either regio<br />

national police dog trials is advised to<br />

the dog section <strong>of</strong> the host force for fur<br />

details.<br />

Nordic Police Dog Championships<br />

Esbjerg, Denmark<br />

9 - 12 October 1997


<strong>Service</strong> Dog 01 the Year Competition<br />

Police<br />

22 <strong>The</strong> <strong>Service</strong> Dog


<strong>Service</strong> Dog <strong>of</strong> the Year Competition <br />

For the second year running, the above competition was<br />

held by kind permission <strong>of</strong> the Commanding Officer,<br />

Colonel A H Roache, at the <strong>Defence</strong> Animal Centre,<br />

Melton Mowbray in conjunction with the Canine Biathlon,<br />

and the centres open day.<br />

This year's competitors were drawn from the Devon<br />

and Cornwall Police, the Northumbria Police, the Royal<br />

Air Force Police, the <strong>Ministry</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Defence</strong> Police, HM<br />

Prison <strong>Service</strong> and the Northern Ireland Prison <strong>Service</strong><br />

For anyone interested in trained dogs, this really was a<br />

good day out for the whole family. Not only was there the<br />

opportunity to see the above service dogs in action, the<br />

canine biathlon provided day long entertainment, and<br />

you could view the kennels and training facilities at the<br />

centre.<br />

Close result<br />

All <strong>of</strong> the dogs were thoroughly tested in heelwork,<br />

retrieving ability, agility and the crowd pulling manwork tests. with the final result being decided<br />

by one half <strong>of</strong> a mark. <strong>The</strong> eventual winner <strong>of</strong> the 1991) cumpetit i o'1 was the 1895 champion,<br />

Prison Officer Dave Bates from the Northern Ireland Prison <strong>Service</strong> with a total <strong>of</strong> 272 marks.<br />

Police Sergeant Paul Glennon <strong>of</strong> the Devon and Cornwall Police obtained 2711 /2 marks and was<br />

placed second.<br />

Our congratulations go to the winners, and our thanks to the competitors, judges and <strong>of</strong>ficials<br />

for providing a first class competition. We appreciate th e support we received from Pedigree<br />

Petfoods and the excellent prizes they provided.<br />

20 <strong>The</strong> SeNice Dog <strong>The</strong> <strong>Service</strong> Dog 21


<strong>Service</strong> Dog 01 the Year Competition<br />

22 <strong>The</strong> <strong>Service</strong> Dog<br />

Police


Members' page<br />

News, Sales<br />

and Wants<br />

This page is set aside for the use <strong>of</strong> members. It<br />

may be used to advertise products for sale, skills<br />

and services, or items wanted. <strong>The</strong> service is free.<br />

Linguists needed<br />

<strong>The</strong> circulation <strong>of</strong> our magazine continues to<br />

grow and as a result over the last couple <strong>of</strong><br />

months I have received dog handling<br />

magazines from the following countries;<br />

Russia, France, Denmark, Finland, Sweden<br />

and Norway.<br />

If you can read Russian, French, Danish<br />

Finnish, Swedish or Norwegian, now is the<br />

time that you can be <strong>of</strong> constructive<br />

assistance to your association. Get in touch<br />

with me and I will send you the appropriate<br />

magazine for you to read, in the hope that<br />

you will be able translate into English any<br />

article which you feel would be <strong>of</strong> interest to<br />

your dog handling colleagues.<br />

We also receive magazines from our<br />

Canadian , Australian and American<br />

colleagues, but I manage to translate these<br />

into English mysell.<br />

Pen Pals<br />

Corporal Grant Teeboon <strong>of</strong> the Royal Australian<br />

Air Force visited England on holiday in 1993,<br />

and had the pleasure <strong>of</strong> visiting the Police Dog<br />

Training School at RAF New1on. Unfortunately<br />

due to time constraints his tour only lasted a<br />

couple <strong>of</strong> hours and since then he has thought <strong>of</strong><br />

many questions and ideas that he would like to<br />

discuss with other members <strong>of</strong> our pr<strong>of</strong>ession.<br />

This he believes he could achieve by obtaining<br />

a dog handler pen pal in this Country.<br />

He also makes a very generous <strong>of</strong>ter by inviting<br />

any dog handler who is contemplating a visit to<br />

Australia to call in and visit him when he hopes<br />

that he will be given the opportunity to return the<br />

hospitality that was aftorded to him in this country.<br />

Grantcan be contacted atthe following address:<br />

Cpl Grant Teeboon A126290<br />

Police Dog Section, 307 Air Base Wing,<br />

RAAF Fairbairn ACT 2600 Australia<br />

18 <strong>The</strong> <strong>Service</strong> Dog<br />

Re-union <br />

Ex-military policemen/Women -Did you<br />

with either 200 Provost or the Dog Co<br />

RMP in Singapore between 1959 and 1<br />

so, a grand reunion is being arrang<br />

November. For full details contact Gerry<br />

on 01516440244<br />

1997 <strong>Service</strong><br />

Dog Calenda<br />

Crufts Dog Show<br />

NEC Birmingham<br />

6 - 9 March 1997<br />

Nordic Police Dog Seminar<br />

Tammerfors, Finland<br />

March 1997<br />

Regional Police Dog Trials<br />

1 Region (North West)<br />

No Regional Trial in 1997<br />

2 Region (North East)<br />

Hosts Humberside Police<br />

23 - 27 March 1997<br />

3 & 4 Region (Midlands & East)<br />

Hosts Warwickshire Police<br />

17 - 21 March 1997<br />

5 Region (South East)<br />

Hosts Bedfordshire Police<br />

7 - 10 March 1997<br />

6 & 7 Region (South West & Wales)<br />

Hosts Devon & Cornwall Police<br />

20 - 24 March 1997<br />

8 Region (Metropolitan Police)<br />

3 - 7 March 1997<br />

9 Region (Scotland & RUC)<br />

Hosts Lothian and Borders Police<br />

3 - 7 March 1997<br />

National Police Dog Trials<br />

Hosts Dorset Constabulary<br />

2 - 6 April 1997<br />

Anyone wishing to attend either region<br />

national police dog trials is advised to co<br />

the dog section <strong>of</strong> the host force for furth<br />

details.<br />

Nordic Police Dog Championships<br />

Esbjerg, Denmark<br />

9 - 12 October 1997


TREASURECOT<br />

PET BEDS<br />

(Establis hed 1979)<br />

Makers <strong>of</strong> Luxury yet practical<br />

beds for discerning pets.<br />

Dogs love the luxury <strong>of</strong> their OWII<br />

'TREASURECOT' Bed. It has a<br />

REMOVABLE & WASHABLE Cover in<br />

Flame Retarda nt<br />

Plush Fabric, the base <strong>of</strong> which is bonded<br />

and quilted in a diamond pallern<br />

onto the hard wearing 'CambreLle'.<br />

This affords extra protection to the cover<br />

f or those pets who tend co scralch around<br />

bef ore they settle down ..<br />

Th e bed has a 2" thick insulated polyester<br />

f oam base with 8 " deep x 2" thick polyester<br />

wall which is bonded on the outside<br />

to corded material. Draught-pro<strong>of</strong> Hygienic<br />

and light-weight. Suitable f or the car or home.<br />

THESE BEDS ARE IDEAL FOR PETS<br />

WITH ARTHRITIC LIMBS.<br />

Covers avai lable in eight colours.<br />

Eac h bed is hand made to you r requirements.<br />

" LIKE TO<br />

\; HELP SAVE A<br />

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24 <strong>The</strong> <strong>Service</strong> Dog


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16 <strong>The</strong> <strong>Service</strong> Dog


Superdog Geisha and<br />

the six foot mesh scsle Superdog 96<br />

by Roger Haywood<br />

I was honoured this year by the organisers <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Brentwood Town and Country Show in being<br />

asked to judge the Specialist/Working Tria<br />

section in the above competition, held on Sunday<br />

22 September 1996, Ted Buckle a <strong>BPSCA</strong><br />

member assisted me as steward.<br />

Entry to this specialised dog competition is<br />

restricted to seven dogs and handlers, selected<br />

from handlers nominated by both civilian and<br />

service organisations. Each dog and handle<br />

takes part in 14 different exercises, based on<br />

working trials, agility and obedience exercises<br />

devised by Roy Dyer, Chief Instructor <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Essex Dog Display Team. Some <strong>of</strong> the agility<br />

has been specially devised for this event.<br />

To help you assess the skill <strong>of</strong> dogs and<br />

handlers entering this competition, here is a<br />

precis <strong>of</strong> the 14 exercises:<br />

Speed agility - against the clock over a full<br />

agility course - 100 points.<br />

Position ramp - dog to sit, stand and down while<br />

negotiating a ramp - 25 pOints<br />

Retrieve over obstacle - retrieve judge's article<br />

over a complicated obstacle - 25 points.<br />

26 <strong>The</strong> <strong>Service</strong> Dog


New Zealand Police Dogs<br />

Trail Blazers<br />

199(; marks the 40th anniversary <strong>of</strong><br />

police dog training in New Zealand,<br />

marked with the <strong>of</strong>ficial opening <strong>of</strong><br />

a new $1 million (£470,000) training<br />

centre at Trentham.<br />

Today it would be unthinkable not to have a<br />

police dog section in New Zealand but for the<br />

people who laid the foundations, the first 10<br />

years were a struggle. <strong>The</strong> early handlers were<br />

short on funding, equipment and acceptance<br />

and at one point the entire dog section came<br />

within two minutes <strong>of</strong> being scrapped. This<br />

occurred during the tenure <strong>of</strong> a police<br />

commissioner who wasn't 'dog minded'.<br />

Constable Colin Guppy and his dog 'Dante'<br />

were instructed to carry out a tracking exercise<br />

in the hills behind the dog training centre. Colin<br />

was told where the '<strong>of</strong>fender' was last sighted,<br />

cast his dog and picked up the scent. Colin and<br />

his dog tracked the <strong>of</strong>fender for nearly two hours<br />

and found him at 10.58 hours. It wasn't until he<br />

came down from the hills that he found out that<br />

if he hadn't found the <strong>of</strong>fender by 11 .00 hours<br />

there would have been no more dog section, it<br />

would have been disbanded.<br />

<strong>The</strong> first handlers were 'up against it', sa<br />

Colin. Back at their stations they were on th<br />

own. Vehicles and equipment were hard to com<br />

by and there was no uniform - 'you wore kha<br />

stuff the army didn't want, or your own clothe<br />

Handlers tended to look scruffy which did n<br />

endear them to their bosses.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Dog Training Centre asked local farme<br />

to let them have cows that died <strong>of</strong> bloat for d<br />

14 <strong>The</strong> <strong>Service</strong> Dog


Nordic Police D<br />

Denmark, Norway, Sweden and Finland all have<br />

very active police dog sections and their own<br />

police dog association.<br />

In Finland the association is called Suomen<br />

Poliisikoirayhdistys, and it was formed in 1965.<br />

<strong>The</strong> association has 240 members or which 165<br />

members are active police dog handlers. <strong>The</strong><br />

association's magazine, Poliisikoira is published<br />

four times a year.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Swedish association is called Polisens<br />

Hundforarforbund, formed in 1967 it has 470<br />

members with a magazine called Polishunden<br />

published five times a year.<br />

Norway has an association called Norsk<br />

Politihundelag, formed in 1932, with 350<br />

members. <strong>The</strong> Prison <strong>Service</strong> is included in their<br />

association and their magazine is called<br />

Politihunden.<br />

Denmark has two police dog associations.<br />

<strong>The</strong> oldest, Dansk Politihundeforening, was<br />

formed in 1909, in two sections. Section one for<br />

police dog handlers has 213 members, section<br />

,<br />

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28 <strong>The</strong> <strong>Service</strong> Dog


<strong>The</strong> Role <strong>of</strong> Vitamin C in Collagen <br />

Formation and Hip Dysplasia <br />

In recent years major advances have been achieved in<br />

ou runderstanding <strong>of</strong> the metabolism' and <strong>of</strong> the important<br />

part played by vitamin Cin this process -e.g. the research<br />

<strong>of</strong> Wegger and colleagues (1984). Studies have shown<br />

that the biosynthesis', and amount, <strong>of</strong> vitamin C stored,<br />

and used, in the body depends on man y factors.<br />

In various nutritional deficiencies, and in many<br />

diseases, the biosynthesis <strong>of</strong> vitamin C is reduced and<br />

consequently the amount stored in the blood plasma<br />

drops. At the same time a reduction occurs in the<br />

concentration <strong>of</strong> vitamin C in the body's cells and this<br />

results in a slowing down <strong>of</strong> many biochemical reactions<br />

with the perfonmance <strong>of</strong> various cell types being impaired<br />

. reduced energy metabolization in the mitochondria, is<br />

an example.<br />

Studies, particularly those carried out over the<br />

past decade, have clearly shown that even those animals<br />

that are able to sythesize vitamin Ccannot make enough<br />

for all their metabolic requirements. This is especially<br />

important if they are ill and this is aggravated further when<br />

the animal is subjected to stress. As biosynthesis <strong>of</strong><br />

vitamin Cin the liver and absorbtion <strong>of</strong> vitamin Cfrom the<br />

gut is impaired in the presence <strong>of</strong> astressor, vitamin Cis,<br />

for this and other reasons, a most important vitamin and<br />

the one which is most likely to be insufficiently available<br />

unless provided, by dietary supplementation, for the dog.<br />

<strong>The</strong> presence <strong>of</strong> this much-ignored vitamin is<br />

necessary forthe absorbtion <strong>of</strong> dietary iron, for example,<br />

as well as playing a vital, life-supporting role in other<br />

biochemical functions such as the production <strong>of</strong><br />

antibodies, the fonmation <strong>of</strong> collagen (important to the<br />

strength <strong>of</strong> ligaments and tendons), the efficient<br />

metabolization <strong>of</strong> bone (through its influence on vitamin<br />

D) and the efficient metabolization <strong>of</strong> amino acids and<br />

carbohydrates.<br />

<strong>The</strong>se are a few examples <strong>of</strong> how vitamin C<br />

supportsthe biochemical functions <strong>of</strong> the body, there are<br />

many others. We should remind ourselves here that<br />

vitamin C is largely destroyed through any processing<br />

that involves heat, moisture, or pressure. <strong>The</strong> raw<br />

materials that make up so-called 'complete diets' are<br />

subjected to atl three I<br />

Administration <strong>of</strong> vitamin C has been found<br />

beneficial in the treatment regimes <strong>of</strong> various infectious<br />

diseases, hip dysplasia, etc. As has been mentioned<br />

above, the list <strong>of</strong> biochemical functions involving vitamin<br />

C is very ex1ensive.<br />

Hip Dysplasia<br />

In large breeds<strong>of</strong> dogs,hip dysplasia was long considered<br />

to be an inherited birth defect (ie. it is generally passed<br />

12 <strong>The</strong> <strong>Service</strong> Dog<br />

on). Recent research , however, suggests that it may be<br />

an easily controlled biochemical condition. <strong>The</strong> onset <strong>of</strong><br />

the lesion in hip dysplasia appears to be due merely to<br />

poor quality, low strength collagen in the affected<br />

ligaments. In litters from dysplastic German Shepherd<br />

parents or parents that produced dysplastic <strong>of</strong>fspring,<br />

there have been no signs <strong>of</strong> hip dysplasia when the<br />

bitches were given higher than normal doses <strong>of</strong> vitamin<br />

Cduring pregnancy and the pups were given daily doses<br />

<strong>of</strong> vitamin C until they reached young adulthood .<br />

In potentially dysplastic pups <strong>of</strong> large breeds, the first<br />

year or two <strong>of</strong> life is fraught with high metab olic and<br />

phYSiological stress. <strong>The</strong>refore, the demands on the<br />

body are great and the demands for large quantities <strong>of</strong><br />

vitamin C and other micro-nutrients even greater.<br />

<strong>The</strong> laxity, or looseness <strong>of</strong> the hip ligament and the<br />

changes in the pectieus muscle and tend on, are as a<br />

result <strong>of</strong> the absence <strong>of</strong> high quality, strengthening<br />

collagen. Weak collagen in the ligaments causes them to<br />

stretch or loosen, resulting in joint laxity, which allows the<br />

young femoral head to separate from the acetabulum<br />

(hip socket). After separation an inflammatory process<br />

(arthritis) ensues and varying amounts <strong>of</strong> scar tissue<br />

form in the acetabulum, preventing the head <strong>of</strong> the femur<br />

from returning to its nonmal position. This results in<br />

coxfemoral subluxation (hip dysplasia).<br />

Simultaneously, poor quality collagen in the pectieus<br />

muscles and ligaments retards their growth and<br />

development. <strong>The</strong> impaired growth and development <strong>of</strong><br />

tendon and muscle, together with the rapid growth <strong>of</strong> the<br />

femur, contributes furtherto the severity <strong>of</strong> the dislocation.<br />

In the trials, mentioned above, none <strong>of</strong> the pups which<br />

were maintained on high doses <strong>of</strong> vitamin C have, to<br />

date, shown evidence <strong>of</strong> hip dysplasia.<br />

<strong>The</strong> recommended management regime consists in giving<br />

the pregnant bitch high doses <strong>of</strong> vitamin C in the daily<br />

ration. At birth, the pups are given 50 to 200mg <strong>of</strong> vitamin<br />

C oral ly. When the pups reach three weeks <strong>of</strong> age, the<br />

daily amount is increased to 500mg until th epups are four<br />

months old. At that time, the dosage is increased to 1 or<br />

2gm daily and maintained at that level until the pups are<br />

18 months to two years <strong>of</strong> age.<br />

, Metabolism - the total chemical and physical changes<br />

that occur within the body to sustain life especially<br />

through the release <strong>of</strong> energyforthe production <strong>of</strong> tissue,<br />

etc.<br />

, Biosynthesis - to produce inside a living organism (the<br />

body).


Cover Story<br />

'Star' the UK's first Fire<br />

Investigation Dog<br />

A new weapon has been launched in the<br />

war against the crime <strong>of</strong> arson by the<br />

West Midlands Fire <strong>Service</strong>, and a new<br />

service is added to the list <strong>of</strong>those who<br />

use trained canines.<br />

'Star' a male black labrador, handled by Stalion<br />

Officer Clive Gregory, has been trained to detect<br />

the presence <strong>of</strong> hydrocarbon substances used<br />

in the sel1ing <strong>of</strong> deliberate fires. Star began<br />

operational duty in late September 1996,<br />

reinforcing the West Midlands Fire Research<br />

and Investigation Section, whose <strong>of</strong>ficers already<br />

lead the field in the detection <strong>of</strong> suspicious fires.<br />

Sponsorship - Fire losses due to arson are<br />

running at a million pounds per month in the<br />

West Midlands area alone. Much <strong>of</strong> this cost is<br />

met by insurance companies, although it has to<br />

be said that the cost in human terms is<br />

incalculable.<br />

A successful sponsorship partnership was<br />

negotiated in the training <strong>of</strong> this dog and handler,<br />

between the Eagle Star Insurance Company<br />

and the West Midlands Fire <strong>Service</strong>. <strong>The</strong><br />

insurance company has sponsored the entire<br />

programme for a period <strong>of</strong> five years, the<br />

anticipated working life <strong>of</strong> the present dog.<br />

'Star' and Station Officer Clive Gregory<br />

<strong>The</strong> Training - <strong>The</strong> training course for dog and<br />

handler lasted three months, during which the conducted to ascertain whether or not the<br />

dog was trained to detect the full range <strong>of</strong> commitment <strong>of</strong> the search dog is appropriate.<br />

accelerant substances (eg paraffin, petrol , Safety <strong>of</strong> the dog will be a predominant feature ,<br />

cellulose, thinners etc.). Substances that are with paw protection, safety line and harness<br />

produced naturally during a fire situation do not used as necessary.<br />

form part <strong>of</strong> this vocabulary, thus eliminating the Suspicious substances identified by the dog at<br />

problem <strong>of</strong> 'false alerts' commonplace with a fire scene will be made available to police for<br />

technological apparatus. Star is triggered into forensic examination. It is antiCipated that the<br />

action by the application <strong>of</strong> a search harness, a accuracy <strong>of</strong> the dog's nose will not only speed up<br />

system similar to the training <strong>of</strong> dogs for both the detection <strong>of</strong> suspicious substances, but will<br />

drug and explosive search.<br />

also reduce the number <strong>of</strong> forensic samples by<br />

Star and Station Officer Gregory graduated eliminating false alerts from 'natural'<br />

from the course after a series <strong>of</strong> certification hydrocarbons.<br />

tests were conducted, when hidden hydrocarbon <strong>The</strong> British Police and <strong>Service</strong>s Canine<br />

substances were located by the dog and handler Association <strong>of</strong>fers its congratulations to Star,<br />

team.<br />

Station Officer Gregory and the West Midlands<br />

At the Fire Scene . When arriving at a Fire <strong>Service</strong>, and welcomes them to the ranks <strong>of</strong><br />

suspicious fire scene, an appraisal will be those who train and work service dogs.<br />

30 <strong>The</strong> <strong>Service</strong> Dog


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10 <strong>The</strong> <strong>Service</strong> Dog


<strong>The</strong> <strong>Ministry</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Defence</strong> <strong>Guard</strong> <strong>Service</strong> (MGS)<br />

In both this issue and issue<br />

15, readers will see articles<br />

MOD Vehicle Depot, Ashchurch<br />

concerned with the Dog<br />

Section <strong>of</strong> <strong>The</strong> <strong>Ministry</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>Defence</strong> <strong>Guard</strong> <strong>Service</strong>.<br />

Anyone connected with<br />

<strong>Ministry</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Defence</strong><br />

establishments will probably<br />

be well aware <strong>of</strong> this service,<br />

but for the benefit <strong>of</strong> others I<br />

hope this article will introduce<br />

what is a comparatively new<br />

service.<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>Ministry</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Defence</strong><br />

<strong>Guard</strong> <strong>Service</strong> was formed<br />

on 1 October 1992. It was<br />

created from a variety <strong>of</strong><br />

patrolling and watching<br />

grades, both industrial and<br />

non-industrial, to form a new class <strong>of</strong> nonindustrial<br />

civil servant, that <strong>of</strong> Civilian Security<br />

Officer. On its formation the MGS establishment<br />

was 2,700, it is now over 4,000 strong and has<br />

a dog section with 180 dogs and 350 dog<br />

handlers.<br />

Prior to the formation <strong>of</strong> the MGS, guarding at<br />

MOD establishments was done by service<br />

personnel, <strong>Ministry</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Defence</strong> Police (MOP) ­<br />

directly employed labour (patrolling and watching<br />

grades) and contractors. <strong>The</strong> three services and<br />

other MOD organisations trained their own<br />

patrolling and watching grades and in some<br />

instances never trained them at all. This situation<br />

was most unsatisfactory.<br />

Following the IRA attack at the Royal Marines<br />

Depot in Deal in September 1989 a study made<br />

various recommendations concerning the setting<br />

up <strong>of</strong> a unified MOD guard service. Among these<br />

was the need to have a well trained pr<strong>of</strong>essional<br />

force as an essential ingredient in the overall<br />

security guarding mix. <strong>The</strong> objectives, set for the<br />

structure and centralised training . This provides<br />

the MOD with a guard service which is<br />

pr<strong>of</strong>essional, alert and well trained, well informed<br />

on the threat and capable <strong>of</strong> integration into the<br />

mix <strong>of</strong> guarding forces at MOD sites and<br />

installations.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Chief Constable <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Ministry</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Defence</strong><br />

Police is responsible for the management <strong>of</strong> the<br />

MGS which he delegates to the head <strong>of</strong> the<br />

<strong>Guard</strong> <strong>Service</strong>s who, with his headquarters team ,<br />

area co-ordinators and training wing , provide<br />

the training and policy support.<br />

Training for the MGS is centralised at MOP<br />

Wethersfield , Essex, with the training wing<br />

commanded by a MOP Inspector and instructors<br />

fro m the services and MOP. Courses last 10<br />

days and cover a range <strong>of</strong> subjects from counter<br />

terrorist and access control to first aid and health<br />

and safety. <strong>The</strong>re is a strong emphasis on<br />

practical skills, written and oral communication<br />

are given suitable prominence. All recruits are<br />

required to attend and pass the course within<br />

service, were to rationalise guarding three months <strong>of</strong> joining. Recruits who fail the<br />

arrangements , improve standards , relieve<br />

service personnel and MOP from routine<br />

unarmed guarding duties and from those posts<br />

where there is no requirement to exercise<br />

constabulary powers.<br />

course are discharged.<br />

Dog and handler training is provided by the<br />

<strong>Defence</strong> Animal Centre at Melton Mowbray.<br />

Dogs are used in the security role only and are<br />

mainly the patrol arm true variety although some<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>Guard</strong> <strong>Service</strong> has a distinctive uniform, guard dogs are also in service.<br />

common pr<strong>of</strong>essional standards, common pay<br />

and conditions <strong>of</strong> service, a common grading<br />

I am grateful to Mr P M C Welply, Head <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>Guard</strong> <strong>Service</strong>s for providing this article.<br />

32 <strong>The</strong> <strong>Service</strong> Dog


Winner <strong>of</strong> both the scratch and<br />

handicapped competition was Patrolman<br />

Whitelaw with dog 'Pryce' from<br />

Kirkcudbright, pictured above receiving<br />

his trophy_<br />

1996 Ca<br />

<strong>The</strong>re was a very special atmosphere at t<br />

year's open day at the <strong>Defence</strong> Animal Cent<br />

Melton Mowbray. Not only was it the venue<br />

the Canine Biathlon and the <strong>Service</strong> Dog <strong>of</strong> t<br />

Year Competition, butthe Royal Army Veterina<br />

Corps were also celebrating the 200<br />

anniversary <strong>of</strong> the first veterinary surgeon, Jo<br />

Shipp, being commissioned into the British Arm<br />

Farrier and equine displays were matched<br />

sheep and gundog demonstrations, with sw<br />

boats and bounci ng castles to entertain<br />

younger element. Pimms and beertents cater<br />

for mums and dads, the weather was beaut<br />

and so a good day was had by one and all.<br />

was it?<br />

If you were a service dog handler, had to<br />

six kilometres cross country with your dog a<br />

during that run had to go over, under or throu<br />

35 obstacles designed to test to the full<br />

strength and endurance <strong>of</strong> both dog and hand<br />

would you say that you'd had a 'good day. T<br />

answer if you are a Canine Biathlon entrant i<br />

resounding 'Yes'.<br />

This year's course had been redesigned<br />

that the first eight obstacles were close to, and<br />

8 <strong>The</strong> <strong>Service</strong> Dog


<strong>The</strong> STOCK NUTRITION range is strongly<br />

recommended by many top breeders and show dog<br />

owners. You can now try these products yourself<br />

and see why.<br />

IRESTORJE OUR BEST SELLER -for a healthy skin and a show quality coat @£12.95<br />

nYNA MlfT]fO' herbal insect repellent - winner 'Best Pet Product' GLEE<br />

JU _ .,L = II iL:a- Makes 25 lItres @ £6.49<br />

PIR OTEC1r for the management <strong>of</strong> the digestive system._._ . • @ £6.49<br />

MOOR GOK.d ][) Holistic herbal tonic for all round health __ ..<br />

@£9.95<br />

7Vfi[ '~U IL AI O~ lE to increase the stamina and perfonnance <strong>of</strong><br />

FORl I L"'1. ~'- ~ ~ d working and racing dogs ..••. __. .._ _@ £7.99<br />

G JE1N ][ JE Aldehyde-free disinfectant 500ml (makes 50 litres) £6.49<br />

CHECK <strong>The</strong> Pr<strong>of</strong>essional de-odoriser - 250ml makes 12.5 litres _,, _____ @ £5.49<br />

We also supply a full range <strong>of</strong> high quality BRITISH MADEdog carriers - available at<br />

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STOCK NUTRITION<br />

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~e~ TEL: :i~~~~~~9~9~~9t:~, !~O~it-6~~99067 . ~ .<br />

34 <strong>The</strong> <strong>Service</strong> Dog


EST. 1989<br />

• PUPPIES U/6 MONTHS - SOCIALISATION & OBEDIENCE TRAINING CLASSES<br />

• ELEMENTARY· ADVANCED OBEDIENCE/AGILITY TRAINING COURSES<br />

• PRIVAT E CONSULTATIONS - BEHAVIOURAL ADVICE - HOME VISITS ANY AREA<br />

• RESIDENTIAL TRAINING - PETCARE SERVICE - KENNELLING AVAILABLE<br />

• FLEXIBLE TRAINING COURSES, DAYTIMES, EVENINGS & WEEKENDS<br />

• SECURE, SPACIOUS OUTDOOR TRAINING V ENUE - FORMBY<br />

• INDOOR CLASSES R.S.P.CA EDUCATIONAL C ENTRE (SOUTHPORT)<br />

• DISPLAY TEAM - LOCAL SHOWS AND MAIN ARENA EVENTS NATIONWIDE<br />

• TRAINED DOGS AVAI LABLE FOR STAGE, FILM & TV PRODUCTIONS<br />

• SUPPLIERS OF DOG FOOD & TRAINING EQUIPMENT<br />

• QUALIFIED, EXPERIENCED INSTRUCTORS - MEMBERS B.I.PD.T., FD.T.C.B.. B.P.C .S.A.<br />

151 929258<br />

f6<br />

PHONE: 0141 7722554 FAX: 0141 772 2323. 68, SI. Mary's Road, Bishopbriggs, Glasgow G64 2EF<br />

l;i® <br />

POLICE DOG TRAINING<br />

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SAKOMA RAY ALLEN<br />

Produced by master craftsmen in:<br />

VITROSAN<br />

Germany, Holland, GB and USA<br />

Please FAX your enquiries on 0141 772 2323<br />

Send 6 x 25p stamps<br />

for a new full mail<br />

order catalogue (£1<br />

refundable on first<br />

order), featuring a<br />

wide range <strong>of</strong><br />

collars, leads,<br />

grooming <br />

equipment and <br />

accessories,<br />

CARING GROOMING TRAINING<br />

Whatever your needs, HPP are well equipped to<br />

help you. We have been involved with the canine<br />

market for many years and will be pleased to<br />

provide information on our range <strong>of</strong> products<br />

which include:<br />

COMBS<br />

RAKES <br />

STRIPPERS <br />

BRUSHES<br />

BOWLS<br />

TRAINING LEADS <br />

COLLARS <br />

WHISTLES<br />

RETRIEVER BALLS<br />

Plus many OCher items<br />

Our catalogue is available on requesc<br />

Please phone<br />

Raised feeding bowl stand 1'--____ _ --' H.P P [UK) Ltd .,<br />

Dept Fe, Brabourne Lees,<br />

B2 Cliveland Street,<br />

Birmingham B 19 3SN<br />

Ashford, Kent, TN25 5LG<br />

Tel: 0130 381 2440 Fax: 0130 381 4272 Fax: 0121 3590746<br />

Tel : 0121 3596465 <br />

6 <strong>The</strong> SeNice Dog


Barrowmore Industries<br />

APPROVED SHELTERED WOR KSHOP OF <br />

BARROWMORE VILLAGE SETILEMENT <br />

REGISTERED CHARITY No 228817 <br />

PATRON : HM QUEEN ELIZABETH, THE QUEEN MOTHER <br />

NEW EQUIPMENT<br />

Kennels and agility equipment<br />

On the inside front page you will see that <strong>Service</strong> Dog has<br />

gained the support <strong>of</strong> Barrowmore Industries. Many <strong>of</strong> you ar<br />

already familiar with the organisation and the high quality <strong>of</strong><br />

the Dog Kennels and Training Aids manufactured in their<br />

workshop.<br />

Barrowmore Industries sponsored by <strong>The</strong> British Red Cross<br />

and <strong>The</strong> Order <strong>of</strong> St John, has for the past 75 years provide<br />

meaningful and long term employment for disabled people.<br />

<strong>The</strong>ir factory and Timber Storage areas cover some five/six<br />

acres <strong>of</strong> the 133 acre estate and settlement just outside Cheste<br />

<strong>The</strong> settlement provides employment for over 70 people wit<br />

nearly 80 disabled people placed in employment in such place<br />

as banks, supermarkets and garden centres. All <strong>of</strong> the fencin<br />

products manufactured in the workshops are timber based, i<br />

garden fencing products, garden sheds, summer houses, picni<br />

tables/benches, folding tables and work benches.<br />

Five years ago the Trust decided to diversify and sought wor<br />

from the <strong>Ministry</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Defence</strong> which led to the organisation<br />

becoming noted manufacturers and suppliers <strong>of</strong> Dog Kennels<br />

and Dog Training Aids. It was a natural progression to exten<br />

this service to police, British Transport Police, Customs and<br />

Excise and the <strong>Ministry</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Defence</strong> Police Dog Sections. So<br />

successful have they been it has enabled the organisation to<br />

invest in new machinery, expand their manufacturing areas,<br />

and most important, to provide long term, meaningful<br />

employment for those less fortunate than ourselves.<br />

For further information, contact the Sales Department on <br />

01829740391 Fax: 01829740237 <br />

36 <strong>The</strong> <strong>Service</strong> Dog


Prison <strong>Service</strong> College, Newbold Revel<br />

26th National Prison<br />

<strong>Service</strong> Dog Championshipsrfc<br />

For the 26th year, dogs and handlers working in<br />

prisons in England, Wales and Northern Ireland,<br />

competed against each other in regional dog<br />

trials earlier this year to select the 15 finalists<br />

who competed for the national championship,<br />

between Thursday 5 September and Saturday 7<br />

September.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Prison <strong>Service</strong> College at Newbold Revel,<br />

Warwickshire , presents a beautiful setting for a<br />

competition <strong>of</strong> this nature, setin open countryside,<br />

itis rich in flora and fauna, but also has first class<br />

accommodation, leisure and sports facilities<br />

necessary to hold an event such as this. <strong>The</strong><br />

weather over the three days was also excellent.<br />

Sam Mackay, Governor <strong>of</strong> Prison Dogs in<br />

Northern Ireland, and Dave Marshall a<br />

Directorate Principal Officer were the judges for<br />

the event and they put all 15 dogs and handlers<br />

through a testing schedule which included<br />

obedience, agility, search for property, search<br />

for a hidden person and manwork exercises.<br />

A very high standard <strong>of</strong> dog handling was seen<br />

by a large appreciative audience, made up mainly<br />

<strong>of</strong> handlers' families, friends and colleagues and<br />

the 'esprit de corps' which exists in the Prison<br />

<strong>Service</strong> Dog Section was shown by the applause<br />

which greeted the winner and runner-up at the<br />

presentation ceremony.<br />

Results:<br />

1996 Prison <strong>Service</strong> National Champio<br />

Officer Dave Bates with dog 'Tyson', North<br />

Ireland Prison <strong>Service</strong>, HMP Maze.<br />

Reserve Champion<br />

Officer Vic Enticott with dog 'Zac', North<br />

Ireland Prison <strong>Service</strong>, HMP McGilligian .<br />

4 <strong>The</strong> <strong>Service</strong> Dog


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NATIONAL CONFERENCE<br />

SURREY POLICE HEADQUARTERS <br />

WEDNESDAY 11TH DECEMBER 1996 10.00-16.30hrs <br />

SPEAKERS INCLUDE:­<br />

• Bruce George MP<br />

• William Swann, Assistant Chief Vet. Officer RSPCA<br />

• John Berry, Chairman NASDU<br />

• Graham Buchanan, Inspector Surrey Police<br />

Legis/ation<br />

Codes <strong>of</strong>Practice<br />

Progress & Formation<br />

Inspection Procedure<br />

Other topics will include Membership and Open Forum questions <br />

Fully inclusive cost for the day £49.95. Accommodation available. <br />

Further details and Bookings:­<br />

NASDU, Image House, Kingfield Road, Old Woking, Surrey GU22 9DZ <br />

Tel: 01483 721222 Fax: 01483 776168 E-Mail: surreysecure@surrey-<strong>net</strong>.co.uk <br />

HISTORY<br />

NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF SECURITY DOG USERS<br />

In 1991, British Standard 7499 was introduced for the self regulation <strong>of</strong> the Manned <strong>Guard</strong>ing sector<br />

<strong>of</strong> the Security Industry. Many reputable companies began to comply with the standard and many were<br />

have been and will be, inspected to its requirements.<br />

<strong>The</strong> standards however fell short <strong>of</strong> including <strong>Guard</strong> Dogs. <strong>The</strong> industry at the time was using dogs<br />

in small numbers because <strong>of</strong> the introduction <strong>of</strong> the Dangerous Dogs Act and the bad press dogs were<br />

getting at that time.<br />

Slowly but surely since then, <strong>Guard</strong> Dogs have been reintroduced into the manned guarding sector.<br />

<strong>The</strong> industry has moved on but has still failed, probably due to the lack <strong>of</strong> expertise, to cater for <strong>Guard</strong><br />

Dogs.<br />

As a result <strong>of</strong> this and with the will <strong>of</strong> those who wish to see the Dog Sector properly 'policed' and<br />

inspected, a democratically elected National Steering Committee was formed to investigate and establish<br />

nationally recognised standards for Trainers, Dogs & Handlers and to propose and prepare a workable<br />

Code <strong>of</strong> Practice for all to adhere to.<br />

<strong>The</strong> National Association, which will act as an inspectorate body, a standards body and a link to the<br />

main security associations who do not have the necessary expertise to deal with this area <strong>of</strong> the industry<br />

NASDU has already been introduced to IPSA (International Pr<strong>of</strong>essional Security Association), BSIA<br />

(British Security Industry Association), SITO (Security Industry Training Organisation) and the lSI<br />

(Inspectorate <strong>of</strong> the Security Industry). All <strong>of</strong> these organisations are 'main players' within the Security<br />

Industry and all have penned their support for the NASDU.<br />

In addition the RSPCA recognise and support the efforts <strong>of</strong> NASDU and have recently accepted Codes<br />

<strong>of</strong> Practice written by the NASDU committee.<br />

<strong>The</strong> NASDU committee is made up <strong>of</strong> members from England, Wales & Scotland at present. Prospective<br />

members will come from England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. Further interest has been<br />

shown from Jersey and the Isle <strong>of</strong> Man.<br />

It is fully expected that Full, Associate Company membership and Individual Membership will reach<br />

the 1000 mark by the end <strong>of</strong> 1997.<br />

John Berry, Chairman<br />

38 <strong>The</strong> <strong>Service</strong> Dog


Suppliers to<br />

Britain's Police Forces<br />

&<strong>Ministry</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Defence</strong>,<br />

Worki ng &Domestic<br />

Dog Owners,<br />

DOC<br />

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