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Vision 2020 - World Health Organization

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CONTENTS<br />

Acknowledgements<br />

iv<br />

Summary<br />

v<br />

1. Avoidable visual impairment—a human, social and developmental issue 1<br />

1.1 Changing patterns 1<br />

1.2 Costs 5<br />

1.3 Projected economic benefi ts of addressing the issue 6<br />

1.4 Achievements and challenges 8<br />

2. Approaches to prevention of visual impairment 9<br />

2.1 Introduction 9<br />

2.2 Disease control and prevention of visual impairment 9<br />

2.3 Human resource development 40<br />

2.4 Infrastructure and technology 49<br />

3. VISION <strong>2020</strong> – working to eliminate avoidable blindness 53<br />

3.1 Mission, aims, goals and objectives 53<br />

3.2 Structure 54<br />

3.3 <strong>World</strong> <strong>Health</strong> Assembly resolutions on prevention of blindness 55<br />

3.4 Implementation of VISION <strong>2020</strong> to date 56<br />

3.5 Strategies and objectives for the period 2006–2008 56<br />

3.6 Coordination at global, regional and national level 60<br />

3.7 Monitoring and impact assessment 60<br />

Annexes<br />

Annex I <strong>World</strong> <strong>Health</strong> Assembly Resolution 56.26 62<br />

Annex II <strong>World</strong> <strong>Health</strong> Assembly Resolution 59.25 63<br />

Annex III The Millennium Development Goals and VISION <strong>2020</strong> 65<br />

Annex IV Revised list of VISION <strong>2020</strong> indicators 70<br />

Annex V Implementation of VISION <strong>2020</strong> objectives by WHO region at December 2006 83<br />

Annex VI Participants and working groups at the VISION <strong>2020</strong> Strategic<br />

Planning Meeting for 2006-2011 87

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