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HUMANITY OVER POLITICS 19<br />
no exemptions or additional legal<br />
support for children.<br />
In this process, unaccompanied<br />
minors face additional hurdles;<br />
including age assessment<br />
interviews to determine whether<br />
they are actually under 18, and then<br />
the prospect of turning 18 and<br />
having the little support they have<br />
received removed as they are now<br />
deemed adults.<br />
These children don’t have an adult<br />
to speak for them or tell their<br />
stories. In obtaining their history,<br />
often rife with torture, trauma and<br />
other horror stories, a particular<br />
consideration and empathy is<br />
required. Most of these children<br />
will not have received an extensive<br />
education, so will have difficulty<br />
recalling and confirming dates and<br />
addresses, essential when applying<br />
for protection in Australia.<br />
This clinic provides a service<br />
catering to the additional needs of<br />
these vulnerable unaccompanied<br />
children. This service provides<br />
a voice for some of the most<br />
vulnerable asylum seekers in<br />
Australia, children without a<br />
significant adult presence in their<br />
life, children who have no protector,<br />
no guide.<br />
Unaccompanied Children on<br />
Christmas Island Project<br />
RACS has advocated to the UN<br />
Human Rights Committee, the<br />
Minister and the Australian Human<br />
Rights Commission on behalf of 30<br />
unaccompanied children at risk of<br />
transfer to Nauru.<br />
Our representation of these children<br />
ensures they have a voice, someone<br />
who will speak out on their behalf.<br />
Our complaints to the UN have<br />
been lodged and we hope may<br />
prevent their transfer off Christmas<br />
Island.<br />
Thanks to generous donations,<br />
RACS sent 3 lawyers to Christmas<br />
Island to take thorough statements<br />
of their protection claims and<br />
ensure any human rights breaches<br />
that have occurred while they are in<br />
detention are recorded.<br />
Small Mercies Project<br />
RACS is part of an ARC project<br />
“Small Mercies, Big Futures - a<br />
cross-institutional research project<br />
looking at asylum, settlement and<br />
resettlement for children”. With<br />
the support of the Small Mercies<br />
project, RACS has developed childfocused<br />
policies and our “Best<br />
Practice Guidelines for Working<br />
with Children Seeking Asylum”.<br />
These guidelines aim to provide<br />
a practical tool that migration<br />
agents in Australia can use when<br />
representing young people. The<br />
guidelines cover a range of topics<br />
including ethical principles, child<br />
development, mental health and<br />
interviewing skills. Since their<br />
development, RACS has been<br />
invited to speak at the Refugee<br />
Youth in Focus conference at USYD,<br />
the NACLC conference and the<br />
Unaccompanied Minors symposium.