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Two-Liter Pop Bottle Rockets may well be <strong>the</strong> GREATEST PHYSICAL SCIENCE<br />

TEACHING TOOL EVER CREATED!!" The Secondary Science Education<br />

Department at <strong>the</strong> University <strong>of</strong> Nebraska hears this statement frequently from<br />

teachers. Bottle rockets can be used at <strong>the</strong> middle grades <strong>and</strong> high school levels<br />

to allow students to experience <strong>the</strong> nature <strong>of</strong> science at its best:<br />

•Middle grades students can manipulate <strong>and</strong> control variables, see <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

hypo<strong>the</strong>ses verified or refuted, <strong>and</strong> graph <strong>the</strong>ir findings.<br />

•High school students can document <strong>the</strong>ir abilities with <strong>the</strong> following concepts:<br />

inertia, gravity, air resistance, Newton's laws <strong>of</strong> motion, acceleration, relationships<br />

between work <strong>and</strong> energy or impulse <strong>and</strong> momentum, projectile motion, freefall<br />

calculations, internal <strong>and</strong> external ballistics, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> practice <strong>of</strong> true engineering.<br />

Designing, building <strong>and</strong> flying a bottle rocket provides students with a real-world<br />

application <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> scientific method. Students must research a problem, propose<br />

an answer, test <strong>the</strong> answer, <strong>and</strong> analyze <strong>the</strong> data produced by <strong>the</strong> test to figure<br />

out if <strong>the</strong>y have <strong>the</strong> answer or not. Math <strong>and</strong> science studies are necessary to<br />

complete <strong>the</strong> process . . . <strong>the</strong>y are tools that an engineer uses to solve a problem.<br />

When students have <strong>the</strong> tools, <strong>the</strong>n <strong>the</strong>y can attack a problem--that's what<br />

engineers do!<br />

These supplementary classroom materials have been developed for use<br />

with students in grades 5-8 <strong>and</strong> 9-12, as well as lifelong learners. They<br />

are aligned to <strong>the</strong> following National St<strong>and</strong>ards: continued……

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