Earth Observation Applications forIntegrated - APRSAF
Earth Observation Applications forIntegrated - APRSAF
Earth Observation Applications forIntegrated - APRSAF
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11th <strong>APRSAF</strong> <strong>Earth</strong> <strong>Observation</strong> Working Group Meeting,<br />
3-5 November 2004, Canberra, Australia.<br />
EARTH OBSERVATION APPLICATIONS FOR<br />
INTEGRATED NATURAL DISASTER MANAGEMENT<br />
Dato’ Prof. Nik Nasruddin Mahmood<br />
Director<br />
MALAYSIAN CENTRE FOR REMOTE SENSING (MACRES)<br />
MINISTRY OF SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY AND INNOVATION (MOSTI)
Malaysian Centre for Remote Sensing (MACRES)<br />
Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation (MOSTI)<br />
• BACKGROUND<br />
CONTENTS<br />
• NATIONAL DISASTER DATA AND<br />
INFORMATION MANAGEMENT SYSTEM<br />
(NADDI)<br />
• OPERATIONALIZATION OF NADDI<br />
• CONCLUSION
Malaysian Centre for Remote Sensing (MACRES)<br />
Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation (MOSTI)<br />
BACKGROUND<br />
• MACRES WAS ESTABLISHED WITH THE<br />
OBJECTIVES OF DEVELOPING REMOTE SENSING<br />
AND RELATED TECHNOLOGIES AND<br />
OPERATIONALISING THEIR APPLICATIONS FOR<br />
NATION’S DEVELOPMENT, INCLUDING DISASTER<br />
MANAGEMENT.
MACRES HQ - KL<br />
Lobby<br />
Night view
MGRS - TEMERLOH<br />
• ENABLE TO RECEIVE DATA FROM<br />
SPOT, RADARSAT, LANDSAT TM<br />
AND NOAA SATELLITES<br />
• WILL BE UPGRADED TO RECEIVE<br />
DATA FROM RAZAKSAT<br />
SATELLITE
Malaysian Centre for Remote Sensing (MACRES)<br />
Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation, Malaysia<br />
MACRES AIRBORNE REMOTE SENSING<br />
PROGRAMME (MARS)<br />
Operation Band: L (1250MHz)<br />
Polarization: HH, VV (Selectable)<br />
Looking Direction: L & R<br />
Flight Altitude: 6000m<br />
L-Band SAR mounted on<br />
CESSNA CITATION<br />
BRAVO<br />
OMIS Hyperspectral sensor<br />
mounted on King Air<br />
Ground Resolution:<br />
- Single Polarization: 3m<br />
68 Bands<br />
Band Wavelength Spec. Resolution<br />
64 (0.46~1.1um) 10nm<br />
1 (1.55~1.75um)<br />
1 (2.08~2.35um)<br />
1 (3.0~5.0um)<br />
1 (8.0~12.5um)<br />
IFOV: 3mrad<br />
FOV: 70 degree
Malaysian Centre for Remote Sensing (MACRES)<br />
Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation (MOSTI)<br />
STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURES (SOP) ISSUED<br />
BY NATIONAL SECURITY DIVISION (NSD) HAS<br />
OUTLINED THE ROLES OF MACRES;<br />
• ESTABLISH DISASTER MANAGEMENT SYSTEM<br />
USING REMOTE SENSING AND RELATED<br />
TECHNOLOGIES<br />
• DISSEMINATION OF INFORMATION OBTAINED<br />
FROM REMOTE SENSING VIA THE DETECTION<br />
AND MONITORING COMPONENT OF MACRES<br />
DISASTER MANAGEMENT PROGRAMME<br />
• PROVIDE EARLY WARNING
Malaysian Centre for Remote Sensing (MACRES)<br />
Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation (MOSTI)<br />
• COMMON DISASTERS IN MALAYSIA<br />
FOREST FIRE<br />
FLOOD<br />
LANDSLIDE<br />
OIL SPILL<br />
HOT- INSTALLATION<br />
(PETROCHEMICAL PLANT, OIL & GAS REFINERIES, TOXIC<br />
AND FLAMEABLE STORAGE FACILITIES, etc.).<br />
• THREE COMPONENTS<br />
EARLY WARNING<br />
DETECTION AND MONITORING<br />
MITIGATION<br />
• “TIMELESS” IS THE KEY FOR EFFECTIVE DISASTER<br />
MANAGEMENT SYSTEM<br />
DATA COLLECTION<br />
DATA PROCESSING<br />
INFORMATION DESSIMINATION<br />
REMOTE SENSING TECHNOLOGY<br />
REAL TIME
Malaysian Centre for Remote Sensing (MACRES)<br />
Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation (MOSTI)<br />
NATIONAL DISASTER DATA AND INFORMATION<br />
MANAGEMENT SYSTEM (NADDI)<br />
THE OBJECTIVE OF NADDI IS TO<br />
ESTABLISH A REMOTE SENSING<br />
BASED SYSTEM TO SUPPORT<br />
NATIONAL DISASTER MANAGEMENT<br />
PROGRAMME BEING IMPLEMENTED IN<br />
THE COUNTRY
EARLY WARNING<br />
FRAMEWORK OF NADDI<br />
MITIGATION & RELIEF DETECTION & MONITORING<br />
REAL-TIME<br />
COMMUNICATION<br />
SATELLITE<br />
REMOTE SENSING<br />
SPOT, RADARSAT, NOAA<br />
AIRBORNE<br />
SAR &<br />
HYPERSPECTRAL<br />
DISASTER DATA AND<br />
INFORMATION<br />
ALERT SYSTEM<br />
SITUATIONAL ANALYSIS<br />
PREDICT / FORECAST<br />
RISK MAPS<br />
LONG TERM REAL TIME<br />
GIS<br />
MODELLING<br />
NADDI<br />
DISASTER DATABASE<br />
A<br />
U<br />
T<br />
H<br />
O<br />
R<br />
I<br />
T<br />
I<br />
E<br />
S<br />
BKN<br />
MISSION PLANNING<br />
COORDINATION<br />
MOBILISATION<br />
COMMAND,<br />
CONTROL &<br />
COMMUNICATION<br />
FOREST FIRE<br />
GROUND DISASTER TEAMS<br />
MGRS<br />
FLOOD<br />
GROUND MONITORING SYSTEMS<br />
MACRES HQ
Malaysian Centre for Remote Sensing (MACRES)<br />
Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation (MOSTI)<br />
MAIN CHARACTERISTICS OF NADDI<br />
• DISASTER MANAGEMENT SYSTEM BASED ON REMOTE<br />
SENSING AND RELATED TECHNOLOGIES FOR<br />
INFORMATION EXTRACTION<br />
• EARLY WARNING INFORMATIONS ARE PRODUCED<br />
THROUGH MODELLING AND INTEGRATION OF REMOTE<br />
SENSING AND OTHERS RELEVANT DATA<br />
• DISSEMINATION OF REAL TIME DATA AND INFORMATION<br />
THROUGH VIA DEDICATED COMMUNICATION<br />
TECHNOLOGIES<br />
• INTEGRATED DISASTER DATABASE ARE DEVELOPED<br />
FOR MAJOR DISASTERS IN MALAYSIA
Malaysian Centre for Remote Sensing (MACRES)<br />
Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation (MOSTI)<br />
COLLABORATIVE NETWORK<br />
NADDI<br />
DISSEMINATION<br />
BKN<br />
COORDINATION<br />
MOBILISATION<br />
COMMAND, CONTROL & COMMUNICATION<br />
EARLY WARNING<br />
DETECTION &<br />
MONITORING<br />
MITIGATION &<br />
RELIEF<br />
AUTHORITIES<br />
DRAINAGE & IRRIGATION DEPT.<br />
PUBLIC WORK DEPT.<br />
MINERAL & GEOSCIENCE DEPT.<br />
DATA INPUT<br />
DEPT. OF ENVIRONMENT<br />
MARINE DEPARTMENT<br />
MACRES<br />
FOREST DEPARTMENT<br />
METEOROLOGY, etc.
FIRE DANGER RATING SYSTEM (FDRS) IS<br />
BEING DEVELOPED IN COLLABORATION<br />
WITH MALAYSIAN METEOROLOGICAL<br />
SERVICES (MMS) AND CANADIAN FOREST<br />
SERVICES (CFS)<br />
FOREST FIRE RISK IS A FUCTION OF FIRE<br />
WEATHER INDEX, FUEL TYPE INDEX AND<br />
TOPOGRAPHY INDEX<br />
FOREST FIRE<br />
KLIA<br />
Kuala Langat (S)<br />
F.R.<br />
MAPPING OF FOREST FIRES HIGH RISK<br />
AREAS - PEAT SWAMP AND PEAT SOIL
HOTSPOT AND FOREST FIRE MONITORING<br />
Active fires<br />
Forest fire at Paya Indah area (IKONOS image).
OIL SPILL<br />
Coastal Sensitivity<br />
to Oil Spill (CSI)<br />
Base Layers<br />
Coastal Vegetation<br />
Coastline Form<br />
Coastal Geomorphology<br />
Coastal Transportation<br />
Fishery & Marine Habitat<br />
CSI<br />
Model<br />
Map CSI (t)<br />
= 1/n Σk Map CSI (i)<br />
LEGEND<br />
CSI 1 (Least sensitive)<br />
CSI 2<br />
CSI 3<br />
CSI 4 (Moderate sensitive)<br />
CSI 5<br />
CSI 6<br />
CSI 7 (Most sensitive)
Malaysian Centre for Remote Sensing (MACRES)<br />
Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation (MOSTI)<br />
OIL SPILL<br />
• TRAJECTORY<br />
Predict the movement of the oil spill<br />
using Oil Spill Trajectory model with<br />
the parameters - wind speed and<br />
direction, current speed and direction,<br />
and properties of the spilled oil<br />
OIL SLUDGE DISCHARGED FROM<br />
SHIP DETECTED BY RADARSAT<br />
NADDI SUPPORT:<br />
NATIONAL OIL SPILL CONTIGENCY PLAN<br />
Oil slick detected<br />
by RADARSAT<br />
off the coast of<br />
Tg. Piai, Johore<br />
Tg. Piai<br />
SHIP
‘HOT INSTALLATION’<br />
PUTRAJAYA<br />
PM DEPT.<br />
POWER PLANT<br />
DPM RESIDENCE
PRIME MINISTER OFFICE<br />
QUICKBIRD - 11 FEB 2004
IKONOS IMAGE OVER TG. GELANG AREA<br />
‘HOT INSTALLATION’<br />
KUANTAN PORT
IKONOS IMAGE OVER TG. GELANG AREA<br />
HOT-INSTALLATION<br />
KUANTAN PORT
LANDSLIDE HAZARD ZONE MAP OF SELANGOR<br />
LANDSLIDE<br />
Bukit Antarabangsa<br />
RISK CLASS<br />
Very high<br />
High<br />
Moderate<br />
Low<br />
Very low<br />
Hillview (20.11.2002)
LANDSLIDE<br />
HILLVIEW, ULU KLANG ON 22 NOV 2002<br />
Highland<br />
Towers<br />
Highland<br />
Towers<br />
House<br />
Landslide<br />
BEFORE<br />
AFTER
SPOT IMAGE: GUA TEMPURONG, PERAK<br />
Landslide<br />
SPOT 2 – 10.2.2002
SPOT IMAGE: GUA TEMPURONG, PERAK<br />
SPOT 4 – 10.9.2004
LANDSLIDE AT NORTH-SOUTH<br />
EXPRESSWAY,<br />
GUA TEMPURONG, PERAK<br />
Source : The STAR 17.10.2004
FLOOD MANAGEMENT SYSTEM (FMS)<br />
EARLY WARNING<br />
MITIGATION AND RELIEF<br />
DETECTION AND MONITORING<br />
Telemetry<br />
Flood Prediction Map<br />
Flooded areas<br />
Flood Management System<br />
Hydrological Modelling<br />
Rainfall<br />
Land use<br />
Terrain<br />
Soil<br />
Ancillary data<br />
FLOOD OPERATIONS CENTRE<br />
• National Security Division<br />
• Department of Irrigation and Drainage<br />
• Welfare Department<br />
• Royal Malaysian Army<br />
• Royal Malaysian Police<br />
MACRES HQ<br />
MGRS, TEMERLOH<br />
Potential Flood<br />
Areas<br />
Danger Level<br />
Warning Level<br />
Water level<br />
forecast<br />
Alert Level<br />
Satellite data
DETECTION AND MONITORING DISASTER<br />
FLOOD IN PENANG DAN KEDAH<br />
- OCTOBER 2003 -<br />
Total Flooded Area : 14,837 ha<br />
Paddy Area Affected : 12,656 ha<br />
This information has been channel to<br />
Penang NSD and DID<br />
Radarsat image: 9 , 10 Oct 2003<br />
Flooded<br />
area<br />
Paddy<br />
KEPALA BATAS
RADARSAT IMAGE OF FLOODED AREAS IN DECEMBER 1998<br />
Before Flood<br />
22 December 1998<br />
Pasir Mas<br />
Combined Radarsat Data dated 22 December 1998<br />
and 29 December 1998<br />
During Flood<br />
29 December 1998 Flood Areas<br />
Paddy Fields
HYDROLOGY :<br />
CATCHMENT AREAS<br />
AND HYDROLOGICAL<br />
STATIONS<br />
Pergau<br />
Kota Bahru<br />
Guillemard<br />
Legend<br />
Rainfall Station<br />
Water Level Station<br />
Discharge Station<br />
Nenggiri<br />
Kuala Krai<br />
Lebir<br />
Dabong
GIS DATABASE :<br />
TELEMETRIC<br />
RAINFALL<br />
STATIONS AND<br />
FLOOD GAUGES<br />
Legend<br />
Rainfall Station<br />
Flood Gauges<br />
Kg. Jeli<br />
Dabong<br />
Jeti Kastam<br />
Guillemard<br />
Bridge<br />
Kuala Krai<br />
Kg. Laloh<br />
Kg. Tualang<br />
Kg. Aring<br />
Gua Musang<br />
Gunung<br />
Gagau
GIS DATABASE :<br />
LAND USE MAP FROM<br />
SATELLITE DATA<br />
Legend<br />
Cleared Land<br />
Coconut<br />
Forest<br />
Grassland<br />
Mangrove<br />
Mixed Horticulture<br />
Oil Palm<br />
Paddy<br />
Rubber<br />
Shrubs<br />
Urban<br />
Water Body<br />
LANDUSE AREA (Hectare) %<br />
Paddy 81,013.227 5.408<br />
Mixed Horticulture 42,224.586 2.819<br />
Mangrove 6,902.971 0.461<br />
Cleared Land 1,407.113 0.094<br />
Shrubs 137,916.854 9.207<br />
Forest 864,752.614 57.73<br />
Rubber 298,593.175 19.934<br />
Coconut 1,290.437 0.086<br />
Oil Palm 53,823.053 3.593<br />
Urban 5,701.690 0.381<br />
Water Body 1,389.152 0.093<br />
Grassland 2,907.183 0.194<br />
Total 1,497,922.056 100.000
GIS DATABASE : DEMOGRAPHY<br />
TUMPAT<br />
PASIR<br />
MAS<br />
KOTA<br />
BHARU<br />
BACHOK<br />
TANAH<br />
MERAH<br />
MACHANG<br />
PASIR<br />
PUTEH<br />
JELI<br />
KUALA KRAI<br />
GUA MUSANG<br />
Source : Statistic Department, 1991<br />
(Latest statistic will be released on October 2002).
GIS DATABASE : EVACUATION CENTRES IN KELANTAN<br />
District : TUMPAT<br />
No. of centre : 36<br />
Capacity : 8,550<br />
District : PASIR MAS<br />
No. of centre : 105<br />
Capacity : 25,110<br />
District : TANAH MERAH<br />
No. of centre : 36<br />
Capacity : 8,550<br />
District : JELI<br />
No. of centre : 31<br />
Capacity : 3,220<br />
District : GUA MUSANG<br />
No. of centre : 45<br />
Capacity : 11,060<br />
JELI<br />
PASIR<br />
MAS<br />
TANAH<br />
MERAH<br />
GUA MUSANG<br />
TUMPAT<br />
KOTA<br />
BHARU<br />
MACHANG<br />
KUALA KRAI<br />
BACHOK<br />
PASIR<br />
PUTEH<br />
District : KOTA BHARU<br />
No. of centre : 119<br />
Capacity : 45,020<br />
District : BACHOK<br />
No. of centre : 26<br />
Capacity : 5,840<br />
District : PASIR PUTIH<br />
No. of centre : 62<br />
Capacity : 8,302<br />
District : MACHANG<br />
No. of centre : 60<br />
Capacity : 5,650<br />
Source : Welfare Department, Kelantan<br />
District : KUALA KRAI<br />
No. of centre : 100<br />
Capacity : 14,690
LIST OF EVACUATION CENTRE AT KOTA BHARU<br />
NO<br />
EVACUATION<br />
CENTRE<br />
DISTRICT<br />
CAPASITY<br />
COORDINAT (RSO)<br />
NORTHING<br />
EASTING<br />
1<br />
SEK. MEN. MELOR<br />
PERINGAT<br />
200<br />
660272<br />
478393<br />
2<br />
SEK. KEB. BULUH<br />
POH<br />
PERINGAT<br />
200<br />
659449<br />
476366<br />
3<br />
SEK. KUBANG<br />
KERANJI<br />
LIMBAT<br />
1000<br />
668648<br />
476961<br />
4<br />
MASJID KG. LATING<br />
PENDEK<br />
200<br />
668485<br />
473924<br />
5<br />
MADRASAH KG.<br />
BELIMBING<br />
PENDEK<br />
100<br />
668799<br />
474385<br />
6<br />
MASJID KG. RUPEK<br />
PENDEK<br />
150<br />
672200<br />
473766<br />
7<br />
PEJ. PENGGAWA<br />
SALOR<br />
SALOR<br />
100<br />
668054<br />
467542<br />
8<br />
MADRASAH HJ. KADIR<br />
KOTA<br />
80<br />
673701<br />
470943<br />
9<br />
SEK. MEN. KEDAI<br />
BULUH<br />
BADANG<br />
500<br />
683137<br />
473580<br />
10<br />
KEM KIJANG<br />
BADANG<br />
1000<br />
684148<br />
475097
GIS DATABASE : HISTORICAL FLOOD EVENT MAP<br />
Flood 1981 Flood 1988<br />
Flood 1991<br />
Flood 1992<br />
Flood 1993<br />
Flood 1994
FLOOD MANAGEMENT SYSTEM<br />
OPERATIONAL PROCESSES<br />
Flood Operation Centre<br />
Telemetry<br />
station<br />
Satellite data<br />
acquisition<br />
Danger Level<br />
Warning Level<br />
Alert Level<br />
GIS<br />
Database<br />
Hydrological<br />
Modelling<br />
Water level forecast at Kuala Krai<br />
Image<br />
Processing<br />
Flood Database and Modelling System<br />
NATIONAL/STATE<br />
DISASTER<br />
COMMITTEE<br />
PROJEK KERJASAMA<br />
MACRES-JPS-BKN
Malaysian Centre for Remote Sensing (MACRES)<br />
Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation (MOSTI)<br />
OPERATIONALIZATION OF NADDI<br />
• NADDI WILL BE FULLY OPERATIONALISED UTILIZING<br />
REMOTE SENSING INFRASTRUCTURE ESTABLISHED IN<br />
THE COUNTRY<br />
• GROUND RECEIVING STATION<br />
• AIRBORNE REMOTE SENSING<br />
• DATA CHAMBER<br />
• EARLY WARNING MODELS FOR EACH DISASTER WILL BE<br />
DEVELOPED IN COLLABORATION WITH RELEVANT<br />
AGENCIES<br />
• REMOTE SENSING TECHNOLOGY CAPACITY AMONG<br />
PARTICIPATING AGENCIES WILL BE STRENGTHENED<br />
THROUGH DEDICATED TRAINING PROGRAMME
Malaysian Centre for Remote Sensing (MACRES)<br />
Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation (MOSTI)<br />
CONCLUSION<br />
• NADDI IS A REMOTE SENSING BASED SYSTEM<br />
DEVELOPED TO SUPPORT NATIONAL DISASTER<br />
MANAGEMENT PROGRAMME IN MALAYSIA<br />
• MALAYSIA IS WILLING TO SHARE ITS EXPERIENCES IN<br />
IMPLEMENTING SIMILAR PROGRAMME WITH OTHER<br />
COUNTRIES IN THE AP REGION<br />
• SUPPORT AND COOPERATION OF ADVANCED SPACE<br />
FARING NATIONS ARE NECESSARY IN ORDER TO<br />
ENHANCE DISASTER MANAGEMENT PROGRAMME IN<br />
THE REGION
Malaysian Centre for Remote Sensing (MACRES)<br />
Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation (MOSTI)<br />
THANK YOU
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