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Official NH Digest of Regulations - New Hampshire Fish and Game ...

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Flounder Identification<br />

Three features distinguish the four major flounder caught recreationally<br />

along <strong>New</strong> <strong>Hampshire</strong>’s coast: orientation <strong>of</strong> the eyes (right- or lefteyed);<br />

mouth size; <strong>and</strong> shape <strong>of</strong> the lateral line. Recreational<br />

saltwater anglers in N.H. most commonly catch winter flounder,<br />

followed by yellowtail, summer flounder <strong>and</strong> American plaice.<br />

Arched<br />

lateral line<br />

Winter Flounder<br />

(12" minimum length)<br />

• Eyes on right side<br />

• Small mouth<br />

• Scales between eyes<br />

Yellowtail Flounder<br />

(13" minimum length)<br />

• Eyes on right side<br />

• Small mouth<br />

American Plaice<br />

(14" minimum length)<br />

• Eyes on right side<br />

• Large mouth<br />

Summer Flounder<br />

(15" minimum length)<br />

• Eyes on left side<br />

• Large mouth<br />

• Sharp teeth<br />

Catch & Release<br />

• Time is <strong>of</strong> the essence. Play <strong>and</strong> release the fish as quickly<br />

<strong>and</strong> carefully as possible. An overplayed fish may become too<br />

weak to recover.<br />

• When l<strong>and</strong>ing fish, use a net with fine mesh to avoid injury.<br />

A net is probably not necessary for small fish. Keep the fish in<br />

the water as much as possible. A fish out <strong>of</strong> water is suffocating<br />

<strong>and</strong> could be injured.<br />

• When releasing a fish, try not to touch it when removing the hook<br />

<strong>and</strong> releasing it. When h<strong>and</strong>ling the fish, do not let it flop around<br />

or squeeze it. The fish can be gently held around the middle <strong>and</strong><br />

upside down while removing the hook. This position calms the<br />

fish <strong>and</strong> deters it from moving around.<br />

• Remove the hook with small pliers or by using the thumb <strong>and</strong><br />

forefinger to loosen <strong>and</strong> back out the hook. If a hook cannot be<br />

easily removed, cut the leader as close as possible to the hook.<br />

The hook will rust or fall out in a short time.<br />

• To revive a tired fish, hold it in a swimming position with one h<strong>and</strong><br />

under its bottom jaw <strong>and</strong> the other h<strong>and</strong> grasping the fish in front<br />

<strong>of</strong> the tail. Gently move the fish back <strong>and</strong> forth through the water<br />

until it is able to swim away.<br />

The <strong>New</strong> <strong>Hampshire</strong> <strong>Fish</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Game</strong> Department recommends that<br />

anglers who plan to use live or cut bait when fishing for striped bass<br />

or other fish use circle hooks to reduce mortality on fish that will<br />

be released. Studies comparing baited circle hooks to the st<strong>and</strong>ard<br />

J hooks used by most anglers show a substantial reduction in<br />

the post-release hooking mortality when circle hooks are used.<br />

For more information, contact <strong>Fish</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Game</strong> Marine <strong>Fish</strong>eries<br />

Division weekdays (8:00 a.m. – 4:00 p.m.) at (603) 868-1095.<br />

www.<strong>Fish</strong><strong>NH</strong>.com 9

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