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Unit 1 Section A III. 1. idle 2. justify 3. discount 4. distinct 5. minute 6 ...

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<strong>Unit</strong> 1<br />

<strong>Section</strong> A<br />

<strong>III</strong>.<br />

<strong>1.</strong> <strong>idle</strong> <strong>2.</strong> <strong>justify</strong> <strong>3.</strong> <strong>discount</strong> <strong>4.</strong> <strong>distinct</strong> <strong>5.</strong> <strong>minute</strong><br />

6.accused 7. object 8. contaminate 9. sustain 10. worship<br />

IV.<br />

<strong>1.</strong> accusing... of <strong>2.</strong> end up <strong>3.</strong> came upon <strong>4.</strong> at her worst <strong>5.</strong> pay for<br />

6. run a risk of 7. participate in 8. other than 9. object to/objected 10. at best<br />

V<br />

<strong>1.</strong> K <strong>2.</strong> G <strong>3.</strong> C <strong>4.</strong> E <strong>5.</strong> N 6.O 7.I 8. L 9. A 10. D<br />

Collocation<br />

VI.<br />

<strong>1.</strong> delay <strong>2.</strong> pain <strong>3.</strong> hardship <strong>4.</strong> suffering <strong>5.</strong> fever<br />

6. defeat 7. poverty 8. treatment 9. noise 10. agony<br />

Word building<br />

VII.<br />

<strong>1.</strong> <strong>justify</strong> <strong>2.</strong> glorify <strong>3.</strong> exemplifies <strong>4.</strong> classified<br />

<strong>5.</strong> purified 6. intensify 7. identify 8. terrified<br />

V<strong>III</strong>.<br />

<strong>1.</strong> bravery <strong>2.</strong> jewelry <strong>3.</strong> delivery <strong>4.</strong> machinery<br />

<strong>5.</strong> robbery 6. nursery 7. scenery 8. discovery<br />

Sentence Structure<br />

IX.<br />

<strong>1.</strong> other than for funerals and weddings<br />

<strong>2.</strong> other than to live an independent life<br />

<strong>3.</strong> other than that they appealed to his eye . . `<br />

<strong>4.</strong> but other than that, he'll eat just about everything .<br />

<strong>5.</strong> other than that it's somewhere in the town center<br />

X.<br />

<strong>1.</strong> shouldn't have been to the cinema last night<br />

<strong>2.</strong> would have; told him the answer<br />

<strong>3.</strong> they needn't have gone at all<br />

<strong>4.</strong> must have had too much work to do<br />

<strong>5.</strong> might have been injured seriously<br />

Translation<br />

XI. -<br />

<strong>1.</strong> The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been<br />

developed.<br />

<strong>2.</strong> Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night,<br />

no matter what we<br />

may have done during the day.<br />

<strong>3.</strong>Some people tend to <strong>justify</strong> their failure by blaming others for not trying their<br />

best.<br />

<strong>4.</strong>We remain tree to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do; we would


do it.<br />

<strong>5.</strong>Even Beethoven's father <strong>discount</strong>ed the possibility that his son would one day<br />

become the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who<br />

seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.<br />

6. They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security.<br />

XII.<br />

l. 出 入 除 自 己 家 以 外 的 任 何 场 所 时 , 如 果 你 带 有 宠 物 , 一 定 要 了 解 有 关 宠 物 的 规 定 。<br />

2 一 些 女 性 完 全 可 以 不 待 在 家 里 , 而 是 去 工 作 , 挣 一 份 不 错 的 工 资 。 但 是 为 了 家 庭 , 她 们 放<br />

弃<br />

了 工 作 。<br />

<strong>3.</strong> 你 怎 么 为 这 样 粗 鲁 的 行 为 辩 护 你 将 会 为 此 付 出 沉 重 的 代 价 , 因 为 他 们 己 经 以 低 毁 名 誉 的<br />

罪<br />

名 起 诉 你 了 。<br />

<strong>4.</strong> 批 评 有 其 重 要 作 用 ; 我 们 可 能 当 时 不 喜 欢 它 , 但 是 它 能 激 励 我 们 去 做 更 伟 大 的 事 情 。<br />

<strong>5.</strong> 他 毫 不 让 步 的 行 为 遭 到 公 众 的 反 对 , 这 使 得 他 陷 人 了 精 神 上 崩 溃 、 经 济 上 破 产 的 境 地 。<br />

6. 即 使 你 失 败 了 , 也 不 要 被 失 败 伤 害 , 更 不 要 被 失 败 左 右 。 记 住 : 失 败 是 学 习 过 程 中 必 要<br />

的 一<br />

步 ; 它 不 是 学 习 、 的 结 束 , 而 是 学 习 的 开 始 。<br />

Cloze<br />

X<strong>III</strong>.<br />

1 .B <strong>2.</strong>A <strong>3.</strong>C <strong>4.</strong>D <strong>5.</strong> B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9. C 10.A<br />

II.D 1<strong>2.</strong>C 1<strong>3.</strong> D 1<strong>4.</strong>A 1<strong>5.</strong> C 16.D 17.B 18.C I9. A 20.D<br />

<strong>Section</strong> B<br />

Reading Skills.<br />

I.<br />

<strong>1.</strong> I was a black and was looked down on because of the ugly shadow of racism<br />

in 1976.<br />

<strong>2.</strong> It means that the man was different from others for he was honest and paid<br />

debts.<br />

<strong>3.</strong> The farmer's attitude toward me changed when he learned that I was the son<br />

of an honest man who<br />

was different from other blacks.<br />

<strong>4.</strong> Because American social morality has changed for the worse.<br />

<strong>5.</strong> Because people believe in honesty and this helps me in my life.<br />

Comprehension o f the Text<br />

II.<br />

<strong>1.</strong>F <strong>2.</strong>T <strong>3.</strong>F <strong>4.</strong>T <strong>5.</strong>T 6.T 7.F 8.T<br />

Vocabulary<br />

1 . melted <strong>2.</strong> restore <strong>3.</strong> initiative <strong>4.</strong> obligation, <strong>5.</strong> induce<br />

6. lest 7. relief 8. furnish 9. enquire 10. meanwhile<br />

Exercises on Web course only:<br />

1<strong>1.</strong> deposit 12: intent 1<strong>3.</strong> behave 1<strong>4.</strong>amused 1<strong>5.</strong> glue<br />

IV<br />

<strong>1.</strong> kept his word 2: shrugged off <strong>3.</strong> melted away <strong>4.</strong> enquire into <strong>5.</strong> cool off


6. pave the way for 7. hold up 8. fall apart 9. wipe away 10. on credit<br />

新 版 新 视 野 大 学 英 语 读 写 教 程 第 四 册 unit2 答 案<br />

unit 2<br />

<strong>Section</strong> A<br />

Comprehension o f the text<br />

<strong>1.</strong> He lived a poor and miserable life during his childhood.<br />

<strong>2.</strong> Because no one in Britain appeared to appreciate his talent for comedy. His<br />

comic figures did not<br />

conform to British standards.<br />

<strong>3.</strong> Because his dress and behavior didn't seem that English.<br />

<strong>4.</strong> It was the first movie in which Chaplin spoke.<br />

<strong>5.</strong> He used his physical senses to invent his art as he went along without a<br />

prepared script.<br />

6. His transformation of lifeless objects into other kinds of objects, plus the skill<br />

with which he<br />

executed it again and again.<br />

7. She brought stability and happiness to him and became a center of calm in his<br />

family.<br />

8. Comic.<br />

Vocabulary<br />

<strong>III</strong>.<br />

<strong>1.</strong> coarse <strong>2.</strong> betrayed <strong>3.</strong> incident <strong>4.</strong> postponed <strong>5.</strong> execute<br />

6. surrounding 7. applause 8. extraordinary 9. clumsy 10. sparked<br />

IV.<br />

<strong>1.</strong> for <strong>2.</strong> against <strong>3.</strong> up <strong>4.</strong> about <strong>5.</strong> up<br />

6. to 7. down 8. down 9. in 10. on<br />

V.<br />

l. I <strong>2.</strong>J <strong>3.</strong>B <strong>4.</strong>D <strong>5.</strong>E 6.G 7.F 8.L 9.N 10.A<br />

CollocationVI.<br />

<strong>1.</strong> service <strong>2.</strong> help/hand <strong>3.</strong> influence <strong>4.</strong> guarantee <strong>5.</strong> visit<br />

6. span . 7. welcome 8. spirit 9. duties 10. buildings<br />

Word Building<br />

VII.<br />

<strong>1.</strong> artist <strong>2.</strong> terrorist <strong>3.</strong> novelist <strong>4.</strong> activists<br />

<strong>5.</strong> biologists 6. idealist 7. capitalists 8. tourist<br />

V<strong>III</strong>.<br />

<strong>1.</strong> terrorism <strong>2.</strong> industrialism <strong>3.</strong> realism <strong>4.</strong> idealism<br />

<strong>5.</strong> criticism 6. heroism 7. racism 8. Modernism<br />

sentence structure<br />

IX<br />

<strong>1.</strong> If I had known that you were coming, I would have met you at the airport.<br />

<strong>2.</strong> If he had tried to leave the country, he would have been stopped at the border.


<strong>3.</strong> If we had found him earlier, we could have saved his life.<br />

<strong>4.</strong> If I had caught that plane, I would have been killed in the air crash.<br />

<strong>5.</strong> If he had been in good health, he could have written many books.<br />

X.<br />

<strong>1.</strong> it is a wonder to find<br />

<strong>2.</strong> It is a surprise for us to find<br />

<strong>3.</strong> it is a waste of time to argue with him<br />

<strong>4.</strong> It's a comfort to know<br />

<strong>5.</strong> It is a relief for us to learn<br />

XI<br />

<strong>1.</strong> If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous, it would have<br />

attracted a larger audience.<br />

<strong>2.</strong> She has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility for her to<br />

become a successful actress.<br />

<strong>3.</strong> I never had formal training, I just learned as I went along.<br />

<strong>4.</strong> As their products find their way into the international market, their brand is<br />

gaining in popularity.<br />

<strong>5.</strong> She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thieves<br />

and that all her<br />

money was gone, but she doubted whether she could make it sound believable.<br />

6. No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose, but this<br />

brought more criticism of him.<br />

XII<br />

1 .If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous,it would have<br />

attracted a larger audience.‘<br />

<strong>2.</strong> She has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility for her to<br />

become a successful actress.<br />

3 .I never had formal training,I just learned as I went along•<br />

<strong>4.</strong> As their products find their way into the international market,their brand is<br />

gaining in popularity.<br />

5 . She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by<br />

thieves and that all her<br />

money was gone,but she doubted whether she could make it sound believable.<br />

6 .No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose, but this<br />

brought more criticism of him.<br />

XII.<br />

<strong>1.</strong> 如 果 没 有 查 理 • 卓 别 林 , 世 界 电 影 史 就 会 不 一 样 了 。<br />

<strong>2.</strong> 令 人 感 到 宽 慰 的 是 , 他 的 努 力 最 终 给 予 了 他 长 期 渴 望 的 结 果 — 他 成 功 地 发 现 了 这 种 疾 病 的<br />

原 因 。<br />

<strong>3.</strong> 查 理 • 卓 别 林 是 最 伟 大 、 最 广 受 热 爱 的 电 影 明 星 之 一 。 从 《 流 浪 汉 》 到 《 摩 登 时 代 》, 他 拍<br />

摄 了 许 多 他 那 个 时 代 最 有 趣 、 最 受 欢 迎 的 电 影 。 他 最 出 名 的 是 他 扮 演 的 一 个 人 物 — 年 轻 可


爱 的 小 流 浪 汉 。<br />

<strong>4.</strong> 卓 别 林 是 一 个 才 能 非 凡 的 人 : 自 他 1914 年 第 一 次 在 电 影 中 出 现 , 两 年 时 间 内 他 就 成 了 这<br />

个 国<br />

家 最 有 名 的 人 物 之 一 。<br />

<strong>5.</strong> 查 理 • 卓 别 林 对 20 世 纪 初 期 每 个 人 的 生 活 都 产 生 了 影 响 。 与 有 史 以 来 的 任 何 人 相 比 , 他<br />

让 更<br />

多 的 人 欢 笑 , 改 变 了 人 们 看 待 这 个 世 界 的 方 式 。<br />

6. 1977 年 , 查 理 • 卓 别 林 在 圣 诞 节 那 天 去 世 了 , 身 后 留 下 了 悲 伤 的 家 人 和 朋 友 , 以 及 全 世<br />

界 数<br />

以 百 万 计 的 影 迷 。<br />

Cloze<br />

X<strong>III</strong>.<br />

1 .C <strong>2.</strong> B <strong>3.</strong>C <strong>4.</strong>B <strong>5.</strong>A 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. D 10. C<br />

11 .D 1<strong>2.</strong> A 1<strong>3.</strong>A 1<strong>4.</strong>C 1<strong>5.</strong>B 16. D 17.A 18.C 19. B 20. A<br />

Structured Writing<br />

XV.<br />

Charlie Chaplin is a great comic for his native land Britain, but even more so for<br />

the world. On the<br />

stage he often wore tiny moustaches, huge pants and tailcoats that were<br />

perhaps more characteristic of<br />

Europeans and may be not much of the British. Since more than half of the roles<br />

Chaplin played were<br />

in silent films, people throughout the world had no difficulty understanding his<br />

films. With sound<br />

movies, Chaplin created a nonsense language that sounded like no known<br />

nationality and was accepted<br />

and appreciated by people all over the world. For most of his lifetime he did not<br />

stay in his mother<br />

country; he traveled throughout the world to appear on stage for people of<br />

different nationalities.<br />

SECTION B<br />

I.<br />

<strong>1.</strong> F. It is basically a fact though the sentence contains some words for opinions.<br />

Words representing opinions: a most revolutionary thing<br />

Words representing facts: six months ago; ran for mayor of Embu, Kenya, and<br />

won<br />

<strong>2.</strong> F It is basically a fact though the sentence contains some words for opinions.<br />

Words representing opinions: even more surprising<br />

Words representing facts: was voted in by her colleagues on the District Council,<br />

all men<br />

<strong>3.</strong> O. It is basically an opinion though the sentence contains some words for<br />

facts.


Words representing opinions: suddenly became a symbol of the increasingly<br />

powerful political force<br />

Words representing facts: thousands of women in this farming area two hours<br />

northeast of Nairobi<br />

<strong>4.</strong> F. It is basically a fact though the sentence contains some words for opinions.<br />

Words representing opinions: many women had not been taught the basics of<br />

political participation<br />

Words representing facts: One veteran female political activist said<br />

What the veteran female political activist said was a fact. So the sentence is<br />

basically factual.<br />

<strong>5.</strong> O. It is basically an opinion though the sentence contains some words for<br />

facts.<br />

Words representing opinions: not a new phenomenon<br />

Words representing facts: political activity among Kenyan women<br />

Comprehension of the 5-ext<br />

II.<br />

<strong>1.</strong>T <strong>2.</strong>F <strong>3.</strong>F <strong>4.</strong>T <strong>5.</strong>F 6.T 7.F 8.T<br />

Vocabulary<br />

<strong>III</strong>.<br />

<strong>1.</strong> fierce <strong>2.</strong> launched <strong>3.</strong> colleagues <strong>4.</strong> illegal <strong>5.</strong> funded<br />

6. jealous 7. refresh 8. substantial 9. sow 10. ridiculous<br />

IV.<br />

<strong>1.</strong> Could we take a walk I feel like a little exercise.<br />

<strong>2.</strong> Ms. Mbogo had made a bold decision: to run for mayor of Embu, Kenya.<br />

<strong>3.</strong> Some leaders in Kenya were afraid of losing their power, so they tried<br />

everything to shut' Kenyan<br />

women out of politics.<br />

<strong>4.</strong> She decided long ago that she would study the subject in earnest as soon as<br />

she left school.<br />

<strong>5.</strong> He was arrested because he was paid to spy on our air bases.<br />

6. After almost four hours of fierce negotiation, the President had the upper<br />

hand.<br />

7. Victims of traffic accidents make up almost a quarter of the hospital's patients.<br />

8. Ms. Mbogo's victory was important because all her male colleagues voted her<br />

in.<br />

9. Two young men were originally hired to watch over the house as it was being<br />

built.<br />

10. It is reported that government troops tried to break up the protest by firing<br />

their guns in the air. style<br />

新 版 新 视 野 大 学 英 语 读 写 教 程 第 四 册 unit3 答 案<br />

unit 3<br />

<strong>Section</strong> A


Vocabulary<br />

<strong>III</strong>.<br />

<strong>1.</strong> raw <strong>2.</strong> convicted <strong>3.</strong> compensation <strong>4.</strong> notify <strong>5.</strong> provisions<br />

6. receipt 7. paste 8. altered 9. thrive 10. certify<br />

Exercises on Web course only:<br />

1<strong>1.</strong> donation 1<strong>2.</strong> roast 1<strong>3.</strong> rent 1<strong>4.</strong> champion 1<strong>5.</strong> temptation<br />

IV<br />

<strong>1.</strong> up <strong>2.</strong> to <strong>3.</strong> down <strong>4.</strong> of <strong>5.</strong> out<br />

6. into 7. for 8. on 9. through 10. of<br />

V.<br />

<strong>1.</strong> M <strong>2.</strong> E <strong>3.</strong> G <strong>4.</strong> A <strong>5.</strong> H 6. C 7.1 8. K 9.0 10. D<br />

Collocation<br />

VI.<br />

<strong>1.</strong> respect <strong>2.</strong> degree <strong>3.</strong> money <strong>4.</strong> living <strong>5.</strong> praise<br />

6. place 7. success 8. scholarship 9. job 10. reputation<br />

Word Building<br />

VII.<br />

<strong>1.</strong> longish <strong>2.</strong> animal-like <strong>3.</strong> selfish <strong>4.</strong> honey-like<br />

<strong>5.</strong> ball-like 6. boyish 7. yellowish 8. bookish<br />

V<strong>III</strong>.<br />

<strong>1.</strong> politicians <strong>2.</strong> technician <strong>3.</strong> comedian <strong>4.</strong> musicians<br />

<strong>5.</strong> physicians 6. electricians 7. beautician 8. magician<br />

sentence structure<br />

IX.<br />

<strong>1.</strong> The wanted man is believed to be living in New York.<br />

<strong>2.</strong> Many people are said to be homeless after the floods.<br />

<strong>3.</strong> Three men are said to have been arrested after the explosion.<br />

<strong>4.</strong> The prisoner is thought to have escaped by climbing over the wall.<br />

<strong>5.</strong> Four people are reported to have been seriously injured in the accident.<br />

X.<br />

<strong>1.</strong> He tried sending her flowers, but it didn't have any effect.<br />

<strong>2.</strong> I don't regret telling her what I thought, even if I upset her.<br />

<strong>3.</strong> The window was broken because I forgot to close it when I left.<br />

<strong>4.</strong> We regret to inform you that the materials you ordered are out of stock.<br />

<strong>5.</strong> He welcomed the new student and then went on to explain the college<br />

regulations.<br />

Translation<br />

XI.<br />

<strong>1.</strong> Seven or eight officials are reported to have taken bribes and the mayor has<br />

decided to look into the<br />

affair in person.<br />

<strong>2.</strong> These workers regret yielding to the management's advice and going back to<br />

work. Now they are<br />

again faced with the threat of losing their jobs.


<strong>3.</strong> You only need to fill out a form to get your membership, which entitles you to<br />

a <strong>discount</strong> on goods.<br />

<strong>4.</strong> Their car broke down halfway for no reason. As a result they arrived three<br />

hours later than they had<br />

planned.<br />

<strong>5.</strong> The official got involved in a scandal and was forced to resign weeks later.<br />

6. The man living on welfare began to build up his own market, one step at a<br />

time and his business is<br />

thriving.<br />

XII<br />

<strong>1.</strong> 据 报 道 这 个 男 子 曾 在 私 下 说 :“ 许 多 救 济 对 象 在 欺 骗 我 们 , 因 此 , 作 为 补 偿 , 我 们 有 权 让<br />

他 们 对 我 们 点 头 哈 腰 。<br />

<strong>2.</strong> 我 们 考 虑 了 你 的 背 景 与 经 历 , 很 遗 憾 地 告 诉 你 , 我 们 目 前 没 有 适 合 你 的 工 作 机 会 。<br />

<strong>3.</strong> 我 没 能 按 奥 斯 卡 的 暗 示 去 做 , 相 反 , 我 反 驳 了 那 个 妇 女 , 结 果 她 竟 然 是 我 们 的 新 经 理 。<br />

<strong>4.</strong> 需 要 有 人 来 充 当 穷 人 权 利 的 捍 卫 者 , 因 为 这 一 体 制 太 容 易 被 滥 用 。<br />

<strong>5.</strong> 我 的 车 子 在 高 速 公 路 上 抛 锚 后 , 我 打 电 话 向 警 察 求 助 ,20 分 钟 后 他 们 赶 来 帮 我 。<br />

6. 他 热 爱 艺 术 , 却 经 受 了 巨 大 的 痛 苦 — 贫 穷 与 误 解 。<br />

close<br />

X<strong>III</strong>.<br />

1 .B <strong>2.</strong> C <strong>3.</strong> A <strong>4.</strong> D <strong>5.</strong>B 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. B<br />

11 .D 1<strong>2.</strong>A 1<strong>3.</strong>C 1<strong>4.</strong>B 1<strong>5.</strong>D 16.B 17.C 18.A 19 20.B<br />

structured Writing<br />

XV<br />

It is difficult to get a welfare client’s wheelchair repaired.Once my wheelchair<br />

needed repairing,<br />

and I notified my caseworker. She gave me a lecture that I hadn’t taken good<br />

care of my wheelchair.<br />

Then she told me that I must have the patience to wait until she had the time to<br />

report my wheelchair<br />

conditions to my medical worker. Then the medical worker called the wheelchair<br />

repair companies<br />

to get the cheapest bid and informed the main welfare office at the state capital.<br />

It took them another<br />

several days to consider the matter. When they finally got my wheelchair<br />

repaired,I had been confined<br />

to bed for more than half a month.<br />

<strong>Section</strong> B<br />

Reading Skills<br />

I.<br />

<strong>1.</strong> "The stacks of paper" is being personified as someone who can bear witness<br />

to something.<br />

<strong>2.</strong> "Western ears" symbolize people from Western countries.<br />

<strong>3.</strong> "A gallery of human faces" symbolizes a gathering of people of different


origins.<br />

<strong>4.</strong> As we know a portrait does not have life. It is in a figurative way to say "a<br />

living portrait".<br />

<strong>5.</strong> The word "like" tells us that this part is a simile, comparing hats to small<br />

crowns.<br />

6. "Two tiny birds" are clearly a metaphor for the girl's two small hands, showing<br />

that it was with<br />

loving care that the blind man held the girl's hands.<br />

Comprehension of the Text<br />

II.<br />

<strong>1.</strong> The stacks of paper bore witness to a huge amount of work waiting to be done,<br />

even though I had<br />

been working seven days a week.<br />

<strong>2.</strong> I remember feeling annoyed at this dense collection of humanity.<br />

<strong>3.</strong> Then the truth struck me. He was blind.<br />

<strong>4.</strong> As we waited for our drinks, the blind man said, "The music seems out of tune<br />

to our Western ears,<br />

but it has charm."<br />

<strong>5.</strong> They are motionless, waiting for the performance to start.<br />

6. The first performance ended just as we finished dessert, and I excused myself<br />

and went to talk to<br />

the theater manager.<br />

7. A few <strong>minute</strong>s later he was standing next to one of the dancers, her little<br />

crowned head hardly<br />

reaching his chest.<br />

8. About a week after our trip, the chairman told me the Chinese executive had<br />

called to express great<br />

satisfaction with the trip.<br />

Vocubulary <strong>III</strong>.<br />

<strong>1.</strong> skimmed <strong>2.</strong> steer <strong>3.</strong> chartered <strong>4.</strong> angle <strong>5.</strong> veil<br />

6. magic 7. realm 8. annoy 9. dense 10. highlighted<br />

IV.<br />

<strong>1.</strong> Many of these poems bear witness to his years spent in India, England, and<br />

China.<br />

<strong>2.</strong> The other players in the team are better than me, but I'm slowly catching up.<br />

<strong>3.</strong> 1 was loaded with many parcels, unable to walk any faster.<br />

<strong>4.</strong> The place was deserted and there was no sign of human beings living there.<br />

<strong>5.</strong> These instruments should be switched on and checked before we start our<br />

work.<br />

6. My friend was dressed in a black coat whereas I was in jeans.<br />

7. All those connected with the mission were in prayer for her, but her life was<br />

not spared.


8. May I excuse myself for a while, Mr. Davis<br />

9. Have you ever noticed that at yesterday's concert one of the violinists was out<br />

of tune<br />

10. All too soon it was over and we left feeling we had just skimmed the surface<br />

of this fascinating<br />

topic.<br />

新 版 新 视 野 大 学 英 语 读 写 教 程 第 四 册 unit4 答 案<br />

unit 4<br />

<strong>Section</strong> A<br />

Vocabulary<br />

<strong>III</strong>.<br />

<strong>1.</strong> investment <strong>2.</strong> disposal <strong>3.</strong> condensed <strong>4.</strong> strategic <strong>5.</strong> revenue<br />

6. scratch 7. utilities 8. invested 9. nowhere 10. transmission<br />

IV.<br />

<strong>1.</strong> is lagging far behind <strong>2.</strong> are stuck with <strong>3.</strong> going for <strong>4.</strong> remain in contact<br />

<strong>5.</strong> keep pace with 6. at your disposal 7. dates from 8. scratched the surface of<br />

9. stuck in 10. choose between<br />

V.<br />

<strong>1.</strong>L <strong>2.</strong>N <strong>3.</strong>D <strong>4.</strong>E <strong>5.</strong>H 6.1 7.F 8.0 9.1 10.B<br />

Collocation<br />

VI.<br />

<strong>1.</strong> exchange <strong>2.</strong> growth <strong>3.</strong> opportunities <strong>4.</strong> understanding <strong>5.</strong> benefits<br />

6. peace 7. development 8. career 9. will 10. status<br />

Word Building<br />

VII.<br />

<strong>1.</strong> superpower <strong>2.</strong> superabundant <strong>3.</strong> supermarket <strong>4.</strong> super-speed<br />

<strong>5.</strong> supercomputer 6. superman 7. superstar 8. super-efficient<br />

V<strong>III</strong>.<br />

<strong>1.</strong> auto-timer <strong>2.</strong> auto-focus <strong>3.</strong> autograph <strong>4.</strong> auto-reverse<br />

<strong>5.</strong> autobiography 6. automakers 7. autoloading 8. autocriticism<br />

sentence structure<br />

IX<br />

<strong>1.</strong> Concentrate on indoor delights rather than outdoor fights and you'll be much<br />

better appreciated.<br />

<strong>2.</strong> As a result of the development of computer technology many people may<br />

eventually be able to<br />

work at home rather than go to the office.<br />

<strong>3.</strong> Some people say that the pupils' achievements this term will be measured by<br />

a formal test rather<br />

than their teacher's assessment.<br />

<strong>4.</strong> They argued that their products should be developed on the basis of need<br />

rather than profit.<br />

<strong>5.</strong> During weekends the businessmen may spend time establishing friendship


and mutual trust rather<br />

than discussing any particular item of business.<br />

X.<br />

<strong>1.</strong> Petrol now is twice as expensive as it was a few years ago.<br />

<strong>2.</strong> Theirs is about three times as big as ours.<br />

<strong>3.</strong> Latin American customers talk two to four times as long on the phone as<br />

people in North America.<br />

<strong>4.</strong> the fee for cell phones is typically twice as much as for calls made over fixed<br />

lines<br />

<strong>5.</strong> can transmit 250,000 times as much data as a standard telephone wire<br />

Translation<br />

XI.<br />

<strong>1.</strong> Rather than invest in my education, my parents spent their money on a new<br />

house.<br />

<strong>2.</strong> Today, people are spending twice as much on entertainment and relaxation as<br />

they did in the past.<br />

<strong>3.</strong> In order to be successful, a business must keep pace with developments in<br />

the marketplace.<br />

<strong>4.</strong> Her fluency in English gave her an advantage over other girls for the job.<br />

<strong>5.</strong> For students, nowhere is better than the library, where all the books are at<br />

their disposal.<br />

6. We should make full use of the platform to strengthen communication,<br />

expand cooperation in more<br />

areas and seek further development through joint efforts.<br />

XII.<br />

1, 发 展 中 国 家 认 为 信 息 技 术 是 促 进 经 济 发 展 的 途 径 , 但 一 些 国 家 在 估 算 成 本 与 选 择 技 术 方<br />

面 缺 乏 经 验 。<br />

<strong>2.</strong> 据 说 地 球 拥 有 的 地 下 水 量 大 约 是 其 拥 有 的 河 流 和 湖 泊 水 量 的 三 千 倍 , 而 且 地 下 水 要 干 净 得<br />

多 。<br />

<strong>3.</strong> 任 何 人 都 能 照 出 好 照 片 — 问 题 只 是 你 是 否 在 合 适 的 时 间 和 地 点 。<br />

<strong>4.</strong> 通 过 在 他 们 的 学 校 和 图 书 馆 安 装 计 算 机 , 这 些 社 区 的 领 导 们 表 明 他 们 决 心 不 在 技 术 上 落<br />

后 。<br />

<strong>5.</strong> 当 他 开 始 创 办 这 家 公 司 时 , 他 想 他 将 能 在 市 场 上 与 那 些 顶 级 公 司 并 驾 齐 驱 , 可 是 他 现 在 失<br />

望<br />

了 , 因 为 他 没 有 成 功 。<br />

6. 佛 罗 里 达 的 一 对 夫 妇 在 建 造 一 座 他 们 称 之 为 未 来 之 家 的 房 子 , 它 既 能 抵 御 咫 风 , 又 与 周 围<br />

环<br />

境 十 分 协 调 。<br />

Cloze<br />

X<strong>III</strong>.<br />

1 .C <strong>2.</strong> D <strong>3.</strong> A <strong>4.</strong> B <strong>5.</strong> B 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. D<br />

1<strong>1.</strong>A 1<strong>2.</strong>C 1<strong>3.</strong>B 1<strong>4.</strong>D 1<strong>5.</strong>C 16.D 17.B 18.A 19.C 20.C<br />

Structured Writing<br />

XV.


Compare the new welfare system with the old one and you would find a world of<br />

difference between<br />

the two. Under the new welfare system, the law encourages welfare clients to<br />

work on their own for a<br />

gradual shift away from welfare, and this is not the case in the past. Welfare<br />

clients now can develop<br />

their talents to make money. In the past, they often cheated to bleed the system<br />

for a few extra dollars.<br />

Now caseworkers will gladly help their clients find appropriate jobs rather than<br />

act like detectives to<br />

try to seek out any unreported properties. Today many welfare clients have<br />

made a choice to live a life<br />

of complete honesty and they tell the truth to caseworkers and declare any<br />

extra income they make.<br />

In cases like this, caseworkers will feel greatly relieved because they don't need<br />

to search for any<br />

cheating as in the past.<br />

<strong>Section</strong> B<br />

Readinq Skills<br />

I.<br />

<strong>1.</strong> Your home computer or TV can provide whatever you need whenever you like.<br />

<strong>2.</strong> You can learn language easily via computer over distance.<br />

<strong>3.</strong> Poor people must also have access to high technology as it is essential for<br />

their education, work and<br />

daily lives.<br />

<strong>4.</strong> Some companies provide the technology of information highway to the rich<br />

first as that is business.<br />

<strong>5.</strong> Advocates of universal access have already launched a number of projects of<br />

their own for the poor.<br />

Comprehension o f the text<br />

II.<br />

<strong>1.</strong>F <strong>2.</strong>F <strong>3.</strong>T <strong>4.</strong>T <strong>5.</strong>F 6.T 7.T 8.T<br />

Vocabulary<br />

<strong>III</strong>.<br />

<strong>1.</strong> transmit <strong>2.</strong> insure <strong>3.</strong> crucial <strong>4.</strong> feedback <strong>5.</strong> correspondence<br />

6. specialized 7. tutor 8. hence 9. portion 10. files<br />

Exercises on Web course only:<br />

1<strong>1.</strong> format/file 1<strong>2.</strong> dose 1<strong>3.</strong> terminal 1<strong>4.</strong> correspondent<br />

IV.<br />

<strong>1.</strong> differ on <strong>2.</strong> refer to <strong>3.</strong> Compared to <strong>4.</strong> specialize in<br />

<strong>5.</strong> make routine 6. come up with 7. has access to 8. Some steps should be taken<br />

9. signed up for 10. in the hands of


新 版 新 视 野 大 学 英 语 读 写 教 程 第 四 册 unit5 答 案<br />

unit 5<br />

<strong>Section</strong> A<br />

Comprehension o f the text<br />

I.<br />

<strong>1.</strong> Because 22 million people live alone, which suggests that it is an<br />

overwhelming phenomenon in the<br />

<strong>Unit</strong>ed States.<br />

<strong>2.</strong> Because they can find inspiration in solitude.<br />

<strong>3.</strong> The more positive one is toward oneself, the less the need for staying with<br />

others.<br />

<strong>4.</strong> It depends. If they live with their friends, the friends' temporary leaving will<br />

be received as a<br />

welcome change. However, if they live alone, the temporary absence of friends<br />

may leave them<br />

with a feeling of emptiness.<br />

<strong>5.</strong> Because the need to talk is the most basic need of a solitary person.<br />

6. They may call friends to tell them important things, or talk to themselves,<br />

their pets, the television,<br />

or even to strangers.<br />

7. To stay rational, settle down in a comfortable way and find pleasure from the<br />

current life,. wait for<br />

anything happy that may happen.<br />

8. The writer thinks that as ordinary people's solitary life differs from that of<br />

great minds (like poets<br />

and philosophers), they should cherish the thought that "since we are here, we<br />

may as well accept it<br />

and make the best of it".<br />

Vocabulary<br />

<strong>III</strong>.<br />

<strong>1.</strong> humble <strong>2.</strong> slippery <strong>3.</strong> tame <strong>4.</strong> inspiration <strong>5.</strong> crept<br />

6. apology 7. observation 8. dictate 9. inadequate 10. solitary<br />

Exercises on Web course only:<br />

1l. choked 1<strong>2.</strong> waterproof 1<strong>3.</strong> poetry 1<strong>4.</strong> commodity<br />

IV<br />

<strong>1.</strong> cast out <strong>2.</strong> all by himself <strong>3.</strong> stay up late <strong>4.</strong> was fond of <strong>5.</strong> at one sitting<br />

6. filled up with 7. speaks highly of 8. set forth 9. at length 10. for the time being<br />

V.<br />

<strong>1.</strong>K <strong>2.</strong>H <strong>3.</strong>M <strong>4.</strong>B <strong>5.</strong>A 6.0 7.J 8.D 9.F 10.1<br />

Collocation<br />

VI.<br />

<strong>1.</strong> efficiency <strong>2.</strong> status <strong>3.</strong> performance <strong>4.</strong> standard <strong>5.</strong> coordination<br />

6. sense 7. career 8. quality 9. supply 10. accuracy


Word Cjuifdin8<br />

VIl.<br />

<strong>1.</strong> underestimated <strong>2.</strong> underpaid <strong>3.</strong> overslept <strong>4.</strong> Underdeveloped<br />

<strong>5.</strong> overestimated 6. overcharged 7. underweight 8. overloaded<br />

VIll.<br />

<strong>1.</strong> simplified <strong>2.</strong> electrician <strong>3.</strong> recovery <strong>4.</strong> childlike<br />

<strong>5.</strong> autobiography 6. underline 7. terrorist 8. overreact<br />

sentence structure<br />

IX.<br />

<strong>1.</strong> The distance between them is not so great as to be unbridgeable.<br />

<strong>2.</strong> The unity of the masses with the party is never so strong as it is now.<br />

<strong>3.</strong> The punishment was harsh because Maggie would lose her position, but it<br />

was not so bad as losing<br />

her pay.<br />

<strong>4.</strong> I've heard the terrible noise once or twice before, but never so loud as this<br />

one.<br />

<strong>5.</strong> Men are never so peaceful, so graceful with each other as they are now.<br />

X.<br />

<strong>1.</strong> You might as well go there to see whether there is the information you need.<br />

<strong>2.</strong> We might as well call it freedom.<br />

<strong>3.</strong>You might as well ring and tell them you're going to visit them.<br />

<strong>4.</strong> We might as well walk home.<br />

<strong>5.</strong> We might as well find an easier one to read.<br />

Translation<br />

XI.<br />

<strong>1.</strong> This little man is not so innocent as he appears.<br />

<strong>2.</strong> There's nothing I can do about the problem, so you might as well turn to<br />

Professor Wang for help.<br />

<strong>3.</strong> Both sides speak highly of the fruits in their cooperation in different areas,<br />

and hope that the<br />

cooperation can be furthered.<br />

<strong>4.</strong> On the one hand, an image of being close to the people can get a new policy<br />

more easily accepted.<br />

On the other hand, it will "encourage people to speak their minds and come up<br />

with constructive<br />

suggestions".<br />

<strong>5.</strong> His sense of loneliness rose and fell and he sometimes would talk at length to<br />

himself and his pets<br />

and the television.<br />

6. After all, money is not everything. The richest people are not necessarily the<br />

happiest.<br />

XII<br />

<strong>1.</strong> 新 的 机 制 并 不 像 他 们 预 期 的 那 样 有 效 , 因 为 数 月 过 去 了 , 但 管 理 效 率 并 没 有 明 显 改 进 。


<strong>2.</strong> 我 不 想 不 必 要 地 吓 唬 你 , 可 你 最 好 还 是 面 对 事 实 , 看 看 一 些 数 字 吧 。<br />

<strong>3.</strong> 孤 独 的 特 点 是 一 种 与 世 隔 绝 感 , 而 独 居 则 是 独 自 一 人 却 不 感 到 寂 寞 的 状 态 , 它 能 引 发 自 我<br />

意 识 。<br />

<strong>4.</strong> 孤 独 是 一 种 消 极 的 状 态 , 你 会 感 到 失 去 了 某 种 东 西 。 你 可 能 与 别 人 在 一 起 仍 然 感 到 孤 独 —<br />

这 也 许 是 孤 独 最 痛 苦 的 形 式 。<br />

<strong>5.</strong> 独 居 是 一 种 与 自 我 相 约 的 积 极 的 状 态 。 独 居 是 值 得 向 往 的 , 是 独 自 一 人 、 享 受 自 我 愉 快 而<br />

又<br />

充 实 的 陪 伴 的 一 种 状 态 。<br />

6. 梭 罗 说 , 一 个 人 即 使 身 处 同 伴 之 中 , 如 果 不 对 他 们 敞 开 心 扉 , 仍 会 感 到 孤 独 。<br />

Cloze<br />

X<strong>III</strong>.<br />

1 .B <strong>2.</strong>D <strong>3.</strong>A <strong>4.</strong>B <strong>5.</strong>C 6.C 7.D 8.D 9. B 10. A<br />

11 .C 1<strong>2.</strong> B 1<strong>3.</strong>A 1<strong>4.</strong>C 1<strong>5.</strong>D 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.D 20.C<br />

Structured Writing<br />

XV. Some people prefer to live alone whereas some others have to live alone for<br />

one reason or another.<br />

Those people believing in inspirational solitude argue that no companion is more<br />

companionable than<br />

solitude. Literary giants such as William Wordsworth, John Milton and Henry<br />

Thoreau enjoyed living<br />

alone on purpose. Hunters or explorers enjoy themselves as they venture out to<br />

tame the great wild<br />

areas. On the other hand, there are some other people who have to live alone<br />

due to various reasons:<br />

being divorced, widowed or never married. Many of them feel bitter to live in<br />

solitude. They have no<br />

one to talk to and as a result they talk at length to themselves and to their pets<br />

and to the television.<br />

<strong>Section</strong> B<br />

Reading skills<br />

<strong>1.</strong>A <strong>2.</strong>C <strong>3.</strong>B <strong>4.</strong>C<br />

Comprehension o f the text<br />

II.<strong>1.</strong>F <strong>2.</strong>T <strong>3.</strong>T <strong>4.</strong>F <strong>5.</strong>F 6.T 7.T 8.F<br />

Vocabulary<br />

<strong>III</strong>.<br />

<strong>1.</strong> abstract <strong>2.</strong> holy <strong>3.</strong> Nevertheless <strong>4.</strong> odds <strong>5.</strong> complicate<br />

6. tolerate 7. depression 8. resorting 9. exclaimed 10. disorder<br />

Exercises on Web course only:<br />

1<strong>1.</strong> chew 1<strong>2.</strong> vibrate 1<strong>3.</strong> stale 1<strong>4.</strong> jury<br />

IV<br />

<strong>1.</strong> When he received the admission notice from the university, he knew it was<br />

time he struck out on his own.


<strong>2.</strong> I had to keep the video camera readily accessible in case I saw something<br />

that needed to be filmed.<br />

<strong>3.</strong> Every time she tried to argue with her identical twin Katie, she would end up<br />

crying her eyes out.<br />

<strong>4.</strong> Serious violence has sprung from the conflict over insignificant, irritating<br />

differences.<br />

<strong>5.</strong> There are many people who believe sincerely that you can train children for<br />

life without resorting<br />

to punishment.<br />

6. Alan signed a dorm contract with his roommate to head off possible conflicts.<br />

7. He was required to fill in a form before the job interview.<br />

8. Her major concern is how she will make sure the people on the teams get<br />

along with one another.<br />

9. Against all the odds, it has worked, and this is a measure of just how strong<br />

they both were as<br />

individuals when they came to the marriage ten years ago.<br />

10. What I'd like to do is to help them to see that they don't need to give up on<br />

the computer, that they<br />

can actually be the master of it.<br />

新 版 新 视 野 大 学 英 语 读 写 教 程 第 四 册 unit6 答 案<br />

<strong>Unit</strong> 6<br />

<strong>Section</strong> A<br />

vocabulary<br />

<strong>III</strong>.<br />

<strong>1.</strong> Substantial <strong>2.</strong> concerning <strong>3.</strong> negotiation <strong>4.</strong> exaggerate <strong>5.</strong> withdrawn<br />

6. commissions 7. financed 8. secure 9. impose 10. donation<br />

IV<br />

<strong>1.</strong> by <strong>2.</strong> in <strong>3.</strong> of <strong>4.</strong> to <strong>5.</strong> up<br />

6. on/upon 7. with 8. in 9. in 10. between<br />

V<br />

<strong>1.</strong>O <strong>2.</strong>E <strong>3.</strong>G <strong>4.</strong>1 <strong>5.</strong>J 6.B 7.K 8.N 9.M 10.D<br />

CollocationVI.<br />

<strong>1.</strong> approaches <strong>2.</strong> reward <strong>3.</strong> protection <strong>4.</strong> honor <strong>5.</strong> advice<br />

6. access 7. advantages 8. help 9. sympathy 10. understanding<br />

Word Building<br />

VII.<br />

<strong>1.</strong> foresight <strong>2.</strong> forewarned <strong>3.</strong> foreground <strong>4.</strong> postgraduate<br />

<strong>5.</strong> post-race 6. foresaw 7. post-Christmas 8. post-election<br />

V<strong>III</strong>.<br />

<strong>1.</strong> e-shopper <strong>2.</strong> e-merchant <strong>3.</strong> e-journal <strong>4.</strong> e-classroom<br />

<strong>5.</strong> e-commerce 6. e-mail 7. e-dictionaries 8. e-cash<br />

sentence structure<br />

IX.


<strong>1.</strong> It's pointless to go there next Monday-there's a public holiday.<br />

<strong>2.</strong> It is easy to talk about having high moral standards, but, in practice, what<br />

would one really do in<br />

such a situation<br />

<strong>3.</strong> It is interesting to see different cultures and ways of life.<br />

<strong>4.</strong> It is really astonishing that she refuses to talk to you.<br />

<strong>5.</strong> It is important that she come straight to me when she arrives.<br />

X.<br />

<strong>1.</strong> Suppose you object to carrying out a particular managem_ent order and you<br />

are afraid of the<br />

manager, what would you do<br />

<strong>2.</strong> Suppose you have just got married and you are about to work abroad for<br />

three years, how would<br />

you explain it to your newly-married wife<br />

<strong>3.</strong> Suppose someone couldn't understand why you didn't arrest Harry, would<br />

you explain to remove<br />

the doubts<br />

<strong>4.</strong> Suppose your tenant fails to pay the rent in time, would you throw him out<br />

<strong>5.</strong> Suppose you are a very heavy smoker and are anxious to break the habit,<br />

where could you get help<br />

Translation<br />

XI.<br />

<strong>1.</strong> Suppose you found out that your colleague takes bribes, would you just<br />

ignore it<br />

<strong>2.</strong> We've given up on him because he is so stubborn. It is pointless to argue with<br />

him.<br />

<strong>3.</strong> He hit upon a good method to speed up the progress of the experiment, but<br />

opinions differed among<br />

members of the group on it.<br />

<strong>4.</strong> Today I'm able to square my profession with my interest, which I wasn't able<br />

to do before.<br />

<strong>5.</strong> The ability to visually distinguish between red and green is essential to<br />

becoming a driver.<br />

6. The team consisted of seven people who met on a regular basis to share their<br />

information with each<br />

other.<br />

XII.<br />

<strong>1.</strong> 假 设 有 人 向 你 行 贿 , 要 换 取 一 种 承 诺 , 你 会 怎 么 做 是 接 受 呢 , 还 是 坚 持 自 己 的 原 则 <br />

<strong>2.</strong> 现 在 人 们 不 会 忍 受 那 些 糟 糕 的 境 况 , 可 是 在 那 些 日 子 里 却 只 能 接 受 那 样 的 现 实 。<br />

<strong>3.</strong> 大 学 校 园 里 形 形 色 色 的 作 弊 现 象 越 来 越 多 , 我 已 不 记 得 这 学 期 有 多 少 学 生 因 作 弊 而 被 捉 住<br />

孔<br />

<strong>4.</strong> 当 艾 奇 先 生 被 披 露 曾 受 贿 时 , 他 不 得 不 退 出 州 长 职 位 的 竞 争 。<br />

<strong>5.</strong> 虽 然 他 原 先 完 全 支 持 改 革 政 策 , 可 后 来 却 开 始 抨 击 这 场 改 革 运 动 了 。


6. 这 位 教 授 肯 定 不 会 同 意 翻 译 基 本 是 在 词 典 里 查 生 词 的 观 点 。<br />

Cloze<br />

X<strong>III</strong>.<br />

1 .A <strong>2.</strong> D <strong>3.</strong>C <strong>4.</strong>B <strong>5.</strong>B 6. D 7.A 8.C 9.C 10.A<br />

11 .B 1<strong>2.</strong>D 1<strong>3.</strong>B 1<strong>4.</strong>A 1<strong>5.</strong>C 16.D 17.B 18.C 19.D 20.B<br />

XV<br />

Typically there are two kinds of people who choose to live alone on purpose. The<br />

first group of people<br />

is artists. They believe in the inspiration in solitude. One of my friends is a writer.<br />

He enjoys the time<br />

when he is alone because he can stay up late to read and, above all, concentrate<br />

on his writing without<br />

fear of being interrupted by others. On his wall he posts a quotation from<br />

Thoreau: "I never found<br />

the companion that was so companionable as solitude." The second group<br />

consists of people who<br />

are disappointed with their marriage or family life. A woman I know has been<br />

living alone since her<br />

husband left her five years ago. She is not waiting for his return but she is just<br />

disappointed with life.<br />

SECTION B<br />

Reading Skills<br />

I.<br />

<strong>1.</strong> They act out various types of situations to bring the people in the training<br />

camp into some real life<br />

situations.<br />

<strong>2.</strong> Because the journalists are inexperienced in deciding whom to shoot,<br />

whether or not to shoot and<br />

when to shoot. As a result, they "killed" innocent people because of mistakes of<br />

judgment.<br />

<strong>3.</strong> They probably don't want to take on more responsibilities.<br />

<strong>4.</strong> They want armed officers to ensure social security instead of protecting<br />

themselves by carrying guns.<br />

<strong>5.</strong> The policeman has been so much occupied with some extra duties that they<br />

wouldn't have time<br />

even for answering questions.<br />

Comprehension o f the text<br />

II.<br />

<strong>1.</strong>F <strong>2.</strong>F <strong>3.</strong>T <strong>4.</strong>F <strong>5.</strong>F 6.T 7.F 8.T<br />

Vocabulary<br />

<strong>III</strong>.<br />

<strong>1.</strong> tackle <strong>2.</strong> imitating <strong>3.</strong> dimmed <strong>4.</strong> fake <strong>5.</strong> impressive<br />

6. encountered 7. ccluivalent 8. widespread 9. priority 10. residents<br />

Exercises on Web court only:


1<strong>1.</strong> temporary 1<strong>2.</strong> apparently 1<strong>3.</strong> innocent 1<strong>4.</strong> prosperous<br />

IV.<br />

<strong>1.</strong> up <strong>2.</strong> away <strong>3.</strong> up <strong>4.</strong> up <strong>5.</strong> up<br />

6. out 7. to 8. on 9. up 10. from<br />

Exercises on Web course only:<br />

1<strong>1.</strong> of 1<strong>2.</strong> of 1<strong>3.</strong> in 1<strong>4.</strong> to<br />

新 版 新 视 野 大 学 英 语 读 写 教 程 第 四 册 unit7 答 案<br />

unit 7<br />

<strong>Section</strong> A<br />

Vocabulary<br />

<strong>III</strong>.<br />

<strong>1.</strong> <strong>discount</strong>ed <strong>2.</strong> biased <strong>3.</strong> variation <strong>4.</strong> potential <strong>5.</strong> Confronted<br />

6. migrate 7. descended 8. <strong>distinct</strong> 9. superficial 10. extensive<br />

IV<br />

<strong>1.</strong> to date <strong>2.</strong> in effect <strong>3.</strong> nothing less than <strong>4.</strong> As of<br />

<strong>5.</strong> in combination with 6. In addition to 7. shed new light on 8. is... confined to<br />

9. serve as 10. adapt to<br />

V.<br />

<strong>1.</strong>K <strong>2.</strong>0 <strong>3.</strong>C <strong>4.</strong>F <strong>5.</strong>J 6.1 7.G 8.A 9.M 10.E<br />

Collocation<br />

VI.<br />

<strong>1.</strong> awards <strong>2.</strong> challenges <strong>3.</strong> component <strong>4.</strong> advances <strong>5.</strong> changes<br />

6. advantage 7. influence 8. effect 9. objective 10. threat<br />

Word Building<br />

VII.<br />

<strong>1.</strong> privacy <strong>2.</strong> intimacy <strong>3.</strong> frequency <strong>4.</strong> fluency<br />

<strong>5.</strong> secrecy 6. urgency 7. consistency 8. dependency<br />

V<strong>III</strong>.<br />

<strong>1.</strong> politics <strong>2.</strong> classics <strong>3.</strong> electronics <strong>4.</strong> economics<br />

<strong>5.</strong> psychology 6. methodology 7. technology 8. biology<br />

sentence structure<br />

IX.<br />

<strong>1.</strong> Being healthy is more than a question of not being ill.<br />

<strong>2.</strong> I was more than a little upset at not being invited to the wedding.<br />

<strong>3.</strong> This story is more than interesting; it is educational as well.<br />

<strong>4.</strong> Hepworth is more than a filmmaker; he had learnt to find stories that would<br />

have genuine popular<br />

appeal.<br />

<strong>5.</strong> Compared our achievements today with what we started out to be, it is more<br />

than a miracle brought<br />

about by years of exceptionally hard work.<br />

X.<br />

<strong>1.</strong> What was needed was nothing less than a new industrial revolution.


<strong>2.</strong> This is nothing less than a call to restore the vitality of the American Dream.<br />

<strong>3.</strong> Their dream was nothing less than a revolutionary project to bring computers<br />

and ordinary people<br />

together. ,<br />

<strong>4.</strong> The experience of sightseeing in the wonderful island is nothing less than<br />

exciting and I am moved<br />

to tears.<br />

<strong>5.</strong> He was very concerned that she should not be tired or bored; he wanted to<br />

make sure that the<br />

holiday would be nothing less than perfect for her.<br />

Translation<br />

XI.<br />

<strong>1.</strong> In the process of creating the genetic map, these scientists realized that<br />

cooperation was more than<br />

an attractive option; it was a responsibility.<br />

<strong>2.</strong> Their research findings were nothing less than a miracle. As a result of their<br />

findings, new light has<br />

been shed on the history of human genes.<br />

<strong>3.</strong> In fact, only hard work in combination with proper methods will give you an<br />

advantage over others.<br />

<strong>4.</strong> The judge said the punishment would serve as a warning to others.<br />

<strong>5.</strong> The risk of infection is confined to those who have close contact with the<br />

patients.<br />

6. From such an analysis we are in a better position to understand what has<br />

happened and what to do<br />

about it.<br />

X1<strong>1.</strong><br />

<strong>1.</strong> 作 为 一 个 负 责 的 生 产 厂 家 , 我 们 不 仅 仅 关 注 环 境 ; 我 们 还 积 极 参 与 环 境 保 护 。<br />

<strong>2.</strong> 当 然 , 她 最 后 还 是 离 开 , 去 结 婚 了 , 但 我 敢 肯 定 的 是 : 她 对 工 作 尽 职 尽 责 , 从 不 允 许 自 己<br />

的<br />

职 业 重 点 受 到 影 响 。<br />

<strong>3.</strong> 除 了 学 业 上 的 成 绩 , 你 迄 今 为 止 最 大 的 成 就 是 什 么 <br />

<strong>4.</strong> 观 察 和 实 验 的 目 的 是 为 了 验 证 或 阐 明 某 些 理 论 , 只 有 那 些 被 视 为 与 任 务 相 关 的 观 察 才 应 该<br />

被<br />

记 录 下 来 。<br />

<strong>5.</strong> 不 管 现 在 身 处 何 地 , 黑 人 都 是 非 洲 人 的 后 裔 , 但 是 数 百 年 来 , 由 于 种 种 原 因 , 他 们 的 遗 传<br />

基<br />

因 已 经 变 得 多 样 化 且 非 常 复 杂 。<br />

6. 实 际 上 , 他 们 都 同 意 这 种 观 点 : 法 律 的 变 化 引 起 了 社 会 本 质 的 变 化 以 及 社 会 中 人 与 人 之 间<br />

关<br />

系 的 变 化 。<br />

Cloze<br />

X<strong>III</strong>.


1 .A <strong>2.</strong> B <strong>3.</strong> C <strong>4.</strong> D <strong>5.</strong>D 6.C 7.B 8.A 9. D 10. C<br />

11,B 1<strong>2.</strong>A 1<strong>3.</strong>A 1<strong>4.</strong>B 1<strong>5.</strong>D 16.C 17.D 18.B 19.A 20.B<br />

Structured Writing<br />

XV.<br />

Sticking to high moral standards is easier said than done. Once, a young British<br />

car sales manager<br />

who had just finished courses on business ethics was sent to sell cars to an<br />

African country. The<br />

negotiations had been going on for months without any real results.He was at<br />

his wits' end. Finallyxhe<br />

hit upon a solution.One day he bought a popular novel and slipped a check of<br />

#20,000 in the book.<br />

Then he presented it to the minister in charge of transportation. This minister<br />

examined its contents,<br />

pretending he didn’t see the check at all.Then he said with a smile:"Young man,<br />

I hear London is at<br />

its best in May.”The sales manager, who was quick-witted, replied: "My company<br />

in London will be<br />

most honored to welcome your visit!”A short time later, the deal was approved<br />

in London!<br />

<strong>Section</strong> B<br />

Reading Skills<br />

<strong>1.</strong> The writer holds a doubtful attitude toward this opinion, calling it a popular<br />

myth. We can find the<br />

writer's doubtful attitude in Paragraph <strong>1.</strong><br />

<strong>2.</strong> They are the supportive style and the stimulating style. We can find the<br />

information in Paragraph <strong>4.</strong><br />

<strong>3.</strong> Four groups of children: one with supportive parents, one with stimulating<br />

parents, one whose<br />

parents combining both qualities and a final group who offered neither. We can<br />

find the information<br />

in Paragraph 6.<br />

<strong>4.</strong> Eleven seconds a day in Holland and less than a <strong>minute</strong> a day in the <strong>Unit</strong>ed<br />

States. We can find the<br />

information in Paragraph 10.<br />

<strong>5.</strong> The environmental factors such as better parenting and educational<br />

techniques. We can find the<br />

information in Paragraph 15, the last paragraph.Comprehension o f the 5ext<br />

II.<br />

<strong>1.</strong>B <strong>2.</strong>C <strong>3.</strong>A <strong>4.</strong>B <strong>5.</strong>B 6.C 7.B 8.C<br />

Vocabulary<br />

<strong>III</strong>. <strong>1.</strong> supervising <strong>2.</strong> fascinate<strong>3.</strong> guarantee <strong>4.</strong> explore <strong>5.</strong>sophisticated<br />

6. identified 7. steer 8. beneficial 9. demonstrate 10. implication<br />

IV <strong>1.</strong> up <strong>2.</strong> out <strong>3.</strong> up <strong>4.</strong> in <strong>5.</strong> over 6. on 7. in<strong>5.</strong> 8. into 9. from 10. in


新 版 新 视 野 大 学 英 语 读 写 教 程 第 四 册 unit8 答 案<br />

<strong>Unit</strong> 8<br />

<strong>Section</strong> A<br />

Comprehension o f the text<br />

I.<br />

<strong>1.</strong> They hid behind their curtains and peered at the travelers cautiously.<br />

<strong>2.</strong> It means that the small town was a stage where the different travelers who<br />

passed by were actors<br />

revealing themselves to the audience-the villagers.<br />

<strong>3.</strong> Probably there were different ways of greetings between them, so there<br />

might be some<br />

misunderstandings or inappropriate responses.<br />

<strong>4.</strong> Because she wanted to sing and dance so much that she thought the money<br />

was given as a<br />

discouragement rather than an encouragement.<br />

<strong>5.</strong> When she left her hometown of Eatonville for Jacksonville at thirteen, she<br />

experienced a huge<br />

change and she was aware that she was black.<br />

6. It means that she was not emotionally disturbed by the fact that she was a<br />

descendent of slaves. She<br />

felt good about herself.<br />

7. The writer compared herself to a brown bag of mixed items propped up<br />

against a wall with other<br />

bags.<br />

8. As is described, the contents revealed are nothing but common objects. It<br />

suggests that for ordinary<br />

people, no matter whether they are white or black, they share something in<br />

common.<br />

Vocabulary<br />

<strong>III</strong>.<br />

<strong>1.</strong> cautiously <strong>2.</strong> bribing <strong>3.</strong> disapprove(d) <strong>4.</strong> tendency <strong>5.</strong> permanent<br />

6. depression 7. fragrance 8. guarantee 9. exclusively 10. generously<br />

IV. .<br />

<strong>1.</strong> peering at <strong>2.</strong> be broken off <strong>3.</strong> disapproved of <strong>4.</strong> prop up <strong>5.</strong> In the main<br />

6. in company with 7. in that 8. pay the price 9. belong to 10. more or less<br />

V<br />

<strong>1.</strong> L <strong>2.</strong>O<strong>3.</strong> H <strong>4.</strong> D <strong>5.</strong>1 6. E 7. N 8. K 9. G 10. B<br />

Collocation<br />

VI.<br />

1 .plans <strong>2.</strong> lifestyle <strong>3.</strong> fact <strong>4.</strong> policies <strong>5.</strong> rules<br />

6. concentration 7. world 8. voice 9. inheritance 10. content<br />

Word Building<br />

VII.<br />

<strong>1.</strong> devalued <strong>2.</strong> demobilized <strong>3.</strong> deregulated <strong>4.</strong> decentralized


<strong>5.</strong> destabilizing 6. depersonalized 7. de-emphasize 8. decoded<br />

V<strong>III</strong>.<br />

<strong>1.</strong> retirees <strong>2.</strong> interviewees <strong>3.</strong> trainee <strong>4.</strong> employees<br />

<strong>5.</strong> escapees 6. addressee 7. devotee 8. divorcee<br />

sentence structure<br />

IX<br />

<strong>1.</strong> I know she isn't really interested in window-shopping, but she doesn't mind<br />

waiting while I have a<br />

look.<br />

<strong>2.</strong> If people don't mind my not having a degree, I could give a few music lessons!<br />

<strong>3.</strong> People don't mind paying a lot more for good software because they can see<br />

the benefits of using it.<br />

<strong>4.</strong>1 don't mind if people perceive me as arrogant. You need certain degree of it<br />

to succeed.<br />

<strong>5.</strong> We don't mind if it takes time for people to express their hopes, goals, fears,<br />

and needs in their<br />

lives.<br />

X.<br />

<strong>1.</strong> No friends came to see her; she shut herself off, in the old familiar world of<br />

bedroom and drawing<br />

room.<br />

<strong>2.</strong> No cigarette end could give us any clue to or sign of anyone having ever been<br />

there.<br />

<strong>3.</strong> No gas, no water and no electricity in the hospital! How could you expect the<br />

children to survive<br />

this<br />

<strong>4.</strong> No other information is given about the book itself, although there is a brief<br />

biographical, note about<br />

the writer.<br />

<strong>5.</strong> No effort has been made to investigate the "disappearances" that have<br />

occurred over the past three<br />

years.<br />

Translation<br />

XI.<br />

<strong>1.</strong> 1 don't mind his staying out so late as long as he behaves himself.<br />

<strong>2.</strong> 1 prefer his plan to others in that I think no plan is more practical than his.<br />

<strong>3.</strong> They broke off business relations with that company as it suffered huge<br />

losses in the last fiscal year<br />

and went bankrupt.<br />

<strong>4.</strong> Now that you don't like him, why did you invite him to your birthday party in<br />

the first place<br />

<strong>5.</strong> Though we knew our chances to win were slim, we were more or less<br />

depressed when we lost in the


game.<br />

6. Perhaps this was the price that has to be paid for progress-who knows<br />

XII.<br />

<strong>1.</strong> 我 不 在 乎 他 们 否 定 我 的 计 划 , 但 在 内 心 深 处 我 仍 渴 望 得 到 他 们 的 支 持 。<br />

<strong>2.</strong> 彼 得 宣 布 他 不 想 与 她 们 中 任 何 一 个 女 孩 一 起 唱 歌 或 跳 舞 , 他 没 给 任 何 理 由 。<br />

<strong>3.</strong> 我 们 尊 敬 的 是 那 些 奉 献 时 间 、 友 谊 和 才 能 的 人 , 而 不 是 那 些 一 心 只 为 自 己 谋 求 私 利 的 人 。<br />

<strong>4.</strong> 看 来 我 生 意 遭 到 一 了 巨 大 损 失 , 这 是 我 不 听 父 母 忠 告 所 付 出 的 代 价 。<br />

<strong>5.</strong> 他 们 只 是 顺 便 又 提 到 了 这 一 点 : 在 我 去 那 个 国 家 旅 行 时 , 会 有 一 位 翻 译 一 直 在 我 身 边 。<br />

6. 即 使 当 父 母 强 烈 反 对 子 女 的 行 为 方 式 时 , 他 们 拒 绝 接 受 的 是 那 种 行 为 方 式 而 不 是 子 女 本<br />

人 ,<br />

澄 清 这 一 点 十 分 重 要 。<br />

Cloze<br />

X<strong>III</strong>.<br />

<strong>1.</strong>B <strong>2.</strong>C <strong>3.</strong>B <strong>4.</strong> D <strong>5.</strong>A 6. D 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.C<br />

1<strong>1.</strong>A 1<strong>2.</strong>B 1<strong>3.</strong>A 1<strong>4.</strong>B 1<strong>5.</strong>B 16.D 17.C 18.D 19.D 20.A<br />

Structured Writing<br />

XV<br />

Small in size and light in weight, electronic dictionaries are convenient to use.<br />

They are easy to carry and<br />

students can take them anywhere they go. Whenever they come across a new<br />

word in reading, they can<br />

find out its meaning with the help of an electronic dictionary. An electronic<br />

dictionary usually contains<br />

the information of several paper dictionaries.When students have one such<br />

dictionary, they actually<br />

have more than one dictionary in hand.Meanwhile,electronic dictionaries are<br />

time-saving. They save<br />

students from turning pages over to find the word.Instead, they only need to<br />

key in the word and the<br />

meaning will appear on the screen. Considering all the above factors,no wonder<br />

more and more students<br />

are using electronic dictionaries nowadays.<br />

<strong>Section</strong> B<br />

Readinq skills<br />

I.<br />

<strong>1.</strong> F. It is basically factual that the value of youth enabled people to make money.<br />

<strong>2.</strong> F. It states a fact that what manufacturers claim has caused worries from<br />

doctors.<br />

<strong>3.</strong> F. It is basically factual that a woman was doubtful about the effect of<br />

Imedeen before.<br />

<strong>4.</strong> F. It is basically factual that a doctor questions the methods used in the study.


<strong>5.</strong> O. From "it is difficult to..." we know it is an opinion.<br />

Comprehension of the text<br />

II.<br />

<strong>1.</strong>F <strong>2.</strong>T <strong>3.</strong>T <strong>4.</strong>F <strong>5.</strong>F 6.F 7.T 8.T<br />

Vocabulary<br />

<strong>III</strong>.<br />

<strong>1.</strong> appeal <strong>2.</strong> nutrition <strong>3.</strong> denied <strong>4.</strong> ingredients <strong>5.</strong> stimulated<br />

6. perceived 7. accelerate 8. controversy 9. extracts 10. ridiculous<br />

Exercises on Web course only:<br />

1<strong>1.</strong> renew 1<strong>2.</strong> multiply 1<strong>3.</strong> utilized 1<strong>4.</strong> demonstrate<br />

IV<br />

<strong>1.</strong> look into <strong>2.</strong> poured out <strong>3.</strong> beat back <strong>4.</strong> When it comes to<br />

<strong>5.</strong> have to do with 6. specialize in 7. was tied up with 8. symbolic of<br />

9. do the trick 10. attached (great) importance to<br />

新 版 新 视 野 大 学 英 语 读 写 教 程 第 四 册 unit9 答 案<br />

unit 9<br />

<strong>Section</strong> A<br />

Vocabulary<br />

<strong>III</strong>.<br />

<strong>1.</strong> violated <strong>2.</strong> delicate <strong>3.</strong> contended <strong>4.</strong> invasion <strong>5.</strong> illustration<br />

6. attendance 7. concessions 8. unique 9. contemplated 10. excess<br />

1<strong>1.</strong> banned 1<strong>2.</strong> symbol 1<strong>3.</strong> figured 14 assemble<br />

IV<br />

<strong>1.</strong> made some concessions <strong>2.</strong> putting…before <strong>3.</strong> be untroubled about<br />

<strong>4.</strong> take it to court<br />

<strong>5.</strong> came into service 6.in response to 7. rather than 8. focused … on<br />

9. it depends 10. In a flash<br />

V.<br />

<strong>1.</strong>L <strong>2.</strong>J <strong>3.</strong>E <strong>4.</strong>I <strong>5.</strong>D 6.N 7.B 8.O 9.A 10.G<br />

Collocation .<br />

<strong>1.</strong> calming <strong>2.</strong> long-term <strong>3.</strong> negative <strong>4.</strong> destructive <strong>5.</strong> marginal<br />

6. harmful 7. disastrous 8. emotional 9. similar 10. stimulating<br />

Word Building<br />

VII.<br />

<strong>1.</strong> endurance <strong>2.</strong> tolerance <strong>3.</strong> defiance <strong>4.</strong> attendance<br />

<strong>5.</strong> acceptance 6. admittance 7. Reliance 8. Observance<br />

V<strong>III</strong>.<br />

<strong>1.</strong> unanimous <strong>2.</strong> unify <strong>3.</strong> unicycle <strong>4.</strong> unique<br />

<strong>5.</strong> uniform 6. unite 7. union 8. unity<br />

XI<br />

<strong>1.</strong> 尽 管 他 们 做 出 了 巨 大 的 努 力 , 但 目 前 为 止 , 博 物 馆 每 天 的 参 观 者 仍 然 还 是 很 少 。(for all;<br />

so far)<br />

For all their great efforts, the museum's daily attendance<br />

been very low.<br />

has so far still


<strong>2.</strong> 作 为 对 政 府 检 查 员 批 评 的 回 应 , 公 司 改 变 了 一 些 做 法 , 而 不 是 放 弃 自 己 的 规 定 。(in<br />

response to; rather than)<br />

In response to criticism by government inspectors, the<br />

company changed<br />

some of its practices rather than gave up its rules.<br />

<strong>3.</strong> 警 方 提 醒 乘 客 , 不 要 将 钱 和 贵 重 物 品 放 在 提 包 里 , 以 防 被 盗 。 (warn against)<br />

The police warned the passengers against putting money and<br />

precious<br />

things in bags lest they should be stolen.<br />

<strong>4.</strong> 调 查 应 集 中 于 父 母 和 孩 子 们 如 何 看 待 学 校 满 足 他 们 需 求 的 那 些 办 法 。(focus on)<br />

Surveys ought to focus on how parents and children perceive<br />

the ways in<br />

which the school satisfies their needs.<br />

<strong>5.</strong> 一 瞬 间 , 特 斯 (Tess) 由 一 个 天 真 的 女 孩 变 成 了 一 个 成 熟 、 受 过 良 好 教 育 的 女 子 。 (in<br />

a flash)<br />

In a flash, Tess changed from an innocent girl to a<br />

mature and well-educated woman.<br />

6. 我 能 证 实 200 列 新 火 车 正 在 制 造 中 , 第 一 批 将 在 今 年 五 月 投 入 运 营 。 (come into<br />

service)<br />

I can confirm that 200 new trains are being manufactured and that the first<br />

of those trains will come into service in May this year.<br />

XII<br />

<strong>1.</strong> For all their explanations, the union still believed the company's dress and<br />

appearance code offends individual liberty and violates the labor law.<br />

尽 管 他 们 做 了 解 释 , 工 会 仍 然 认 为 公 司 的 着 装 规 定 侵 犯 了 个 人 自 由 , 也 违 反 了 劳 工 法 。<br />

<strong>2.</strong> Management has granted a 10% pay rise in response to union pressure<br />

but refused to make any further concession.<br />

在 工 会 的 压 力 下 , 资 方 已 同 意 提 高 10% 的 薪 酬 , 但 是 拒 绝 做 出 进 一 步 的 让 步 。<br />

<strong>3.</strong> We can reform our public health care system, which still gives us, for all its<br />

flaws, the best health care in the world.<br />

我 们 可 以 改 革 我 们 的 公 共 卫 生 医 疗 体 系 , 该 体 系 虽 然 有 缺 陷 , 但 仍 为 我 们 提 供 了 世 界 上<br />

最 好 的 卫 生 保 健 服 务 。<br />

<strong>4.</strong> If he has the money and no good excuse for not paying what he owes you,<br />

the only solution may be to take him to court.<br />

如 果 他 有 钱 , 而 且 没 有 充 足 的 理 由 不 偿 还 欠 你 的 钱 , 那 将 他 告 上 法 庭 也 许 是 唯 一 的 解 决<br />

办 法 了 。<br />

<strong>5.</strong> Efforts to resolve the conflict in the Middle East, which has caused more than<br />

100 deaths since February of last year, have so far been fruitless.<br />

直 到 目 前 , 解 决 中 东 冲 突 的 各 项 努 力 都 没 有 任 何 成 效 ; 中 东 冲 突 自 去 年 二 月 以 来 , 已 造<br />

成 100 多 人 死 亡 。<br />

6. In this chapter we focus on how to arrange your gathered material in the<br />

form of an argument.<br />

在 这 一 章 , 我 们 集 中 谈 论 如 何 以 论 点 的 形 式 安 排 你 所 收 集 到 的 材 料 。<br />

新 版 新 视 野 大 学 英 语 读 写 教 程 第 四 册 unit10 答 案<br />

unit 10


<strong>Section</strong> A<br />

Vocabulary<br />

<strong>III</strong>.<br />

<strong>1.</strong> incorporate <strong>2.</strong> triggered <strong>3.</strong> perspectives <strong>4.</strong> cultivating <strong>5.</strong> confine 6. capacity 7.<br />

Controversial 8. consciousness 9. recommend10. application<br />

1<strong>1.</strong> sort 1<strong>2.</strong> maturity 1<strong>3.</strong> mechanisms 14 adaptive<br />

IV<br />

<strong>1.</strong> to <strong>2.</strong> at <strong>3.</strong> to <strong>4.</strong> aside <strong>5.</strong> to 6. on/onpon 7. through 8. of 9. of 10. in<br />

V.<br />

<strong>1.</strong>F <strong>2.</strong>J <strong>3.</strong>G <strong>4.</strong>D <strong>5.</strong>M 6.A 7.K 8.C 9.O 10.H<br />

Collocation .<br />

<strong>1.</strong> constant <strong>2.</strong> enormous <strong>3.</strong> blood <strong>4.</strong> intense <strong>5.</strong> work6. economic 7. international<br />

8. personal 9. external 10.military<br />

Word Building<br />

VII.<br />

<strong>1.</strong> multicolored <strong>2.</strong> multicultural <strong>3.</strong> multimedia <strong>4.</strong> multinational<br />

<strong>5.</strong>multidimensional 6. multimillion 7. multiparty 8.<br />

multipurpose<br />

V<strong>III</strong>.<br />

<strong>1.</strong> semi-permanent <strong>2.</strong> semi-final <strong>3.</strong> semi-automatic <strong>4.</strong> semi-detached<br />

<strong>5.</strong> semi-darkness 6. semi-official 7. semi-skilled 8. semi-retired<br />

sentence structure<br />

XI<br />

<strong>1.</strong> 无 论 你 的 智 商 有 多 高 , 你 的 看 法 都 受 到 个 人 经 历 的 局 限 , 因 此 要 学 会 吸 纳 他 人 有 用 的 观<br />

点 。(no matter...)<br />

No matter how high your IQ is, your view is limited by the<br />

experience you have had and so you should learn to incorporate<br />

the useful<br />

perspectives of others.<br />

<strong>2.</strong> 这 个 游 戏 非 常 有 趣 , 他 们 谁 也 没 有 注 意 到 时 间 的 流 逝 。(Use inverted order of "so...<br />

that...";take note of)<br />

So interesting was the game that none of them took note of the passage of<br />

time.<br />

<strong>3.</strong> 我 一 直 在 整 理 这 些 旧 文 件 , 看 看 哪 些 有 用 , 哪 些 需 要 扔 掉 。(sort through)<br />

I've been sorting through these old documents to see which are<br />

which can be thrown away.<br />

<strong>4.</strong> 随 着 年 龄 越 来 越 大 , 你 应 该 考 虑 未 来 的 计 划 。(reflect on)<br />

As you get older you should reflect on future plans.<br />

<strong>5.</strong> 他 在 演 出 中 的 亮 相 简 直 是 个 轰 动 。(nothing less than)<br />

His appearance in the show was nothing less than a sensation.<br />

6. 他 们 每 个 月 都 从 工 资 中 留 出 一 笔 钱 , 用 于 孩 子 将 来 的 教 育 。(set aside)<br />

useful and<br />

Every month they set aside a particular amount of money from their salary for<br />

the sake of their kid's education in the future.<br />

XII<br />

<strong>1.</strong> No matter how promising your situation, or how creative you can be, hard


work is always essential to your success.<br />

无 论 你 的 情 况 多 么 充 满 希 望 , 无 论 你 有 多 大 的 创 造 力 , 努 力 工 作 对 你 的 成 功 总 是 必 需<br />

的 。<br />

<strong>2.</strong> So strong are his first impressions that sometimes they defy revision even<br />

when many other people think differently.<br />

他 留 下 的 最 初 印 象 如 此 之 强 烈 , 有 时 甚 至 当 许 多 其 他 人 不 这 么 认 为 时 , 这 些 印 象 也 无 法<br />

改 变 。<br />

<strong>3.</strong> Our aim is nothing less than to make China the best trained and educated<br />

nation in Asia.<br />

我 们 的 目 的 就 是 要 使 中 国 成 为 亚 洲 接 受 培 训 程 度 和 教 育 程 度 最 高 的 一 个 国 家 。<br />

<strong>4.</strong> On international relations China would continue to develop relations with<br />

foreign countries in seeking a favorable international environment for its reform<br />

and to make contributions to world peace and development.<br />

在 国 际 关 系 方 面 , 中 国 将 继 续 发 展 与 外 国 的 关 系 , 寻 求 一 个 对 自 己 改 革 有 利 的 国 际 环 境 , 继<br />

续 对 世 界 和 平 和 发 展 作 出 贡 献 。<br />

<strong>5.</strong> I'll keep at it—whatever the challenges might be—and never give up until<br />

I achieve success.<br />

不 管 会 面 临 什 么 挑 战 , 我 都 会 坚 持 , 永 不 放 弃 , 直 到 取 得 成 功 。<br />

6. The latest research seems to imply that without the software of emotional<br />

maturity and self-knowledge, the hardware of academic training alone is worth<br />

less and less.<br />

最 新 的 研 究 似 乎 表 明 , 缺 乏 情 感 成 熟 和 自 我 了 解 这 一 软 件 , 纯 学 术 培 训 这 一 硬 件 越 来 越 没 有<br />

价 值 。<br />

X<strong>III</strong>.<br />

1 .B <strong>2.</strong> A <strong>3.</strong> C <strong>4.</strong> A <strong>5.</strong>D 6.C 7.B 8.A 9. D 10. C<br />

11,A 1<strong>2.</strong>D 1<strong>3.</strong>C 1<strong>4.</strong>B 1<strong>5.</strong>C 16.D 17.D 18.C 19.A 20.

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