download in PDF format - ISO 26000, an estimation
download in PDF format - ISO 26000, an estimation
download in PDF format - ISO 26000, an estimation
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Introduction<br />
A “st<strong>an</strong>dard” accord<strong>in</strong>g to <strong>ISO</strong>/IEC Guide 2:1996 is def<strong>in</strong>ed as ‘A document established by<br />
consensus <strong>an</strong>d approved by a recognized body that provides for common <strong>an</strong>d repeated<br />
use, rules, guidel<strong>in</strong>es or characteristics for activities or their results, aimed at the<br />
achievement of the optimum degree of order <strong>in</strong> a given context’. Generally, st<strong>an</strong>dards are<br />
understood as conta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g normative requirements which one has to fulfill <strong>in</strong> order to conform to<br />
those requirements.<br />
<strong>ISO</strong> <strong>26000</strong> “Guid<strong>an</strong>ce on Social Responsibility” is not such a typical normative st<strong>an</strong>dard, it offers<br />
guid<strong>an</strong>ce <strong>an</strong>d this dist<strong>in</strong>ction makes a world of difference. This guid<strong>an</strong>ce is expressed <strong>in</strong> the form of<br />
recommendations, proposals, advice, <strong>an</strong>d orientation. For a possible revision of <strong>ISO</strong> <strong>26000</strong>:2010 (that<br />
me<strong>an</strong>s the edition approved/published <strong>in</strong> 2010), some major aspects shall be highlighted. This may<br />
be of particular <strong>in</strong>terest <strong>an</strong>d usefulness to<br />
- All engaged <strong>in</strong> improv<strong>in</strong>g their personal or their org<strong>an</strong>ization’s social responsibility,<br />
- <strong>ISO</strong> <strong>26000</strong> users,<br />
- Users of other social responsibility related codes <strong>an</strong>d st<strong>an</strong>dards, <strong>an</strong>d<br />
- Members of <strong>ISO</strong> <strong>26000</strong> st<strong>an</strong>dardization committees <strong>in</strong>volved <strong>in</strong> the “<strong>ISO</strong> systematic review”<br />
process which is scheduled to start <strong>in</strong> October 2013.<br />
The bottom l<strong>in</strong>e is:<br />
1. With all its strengths <strong>an</strong>d weaknesses (http://www.26k<strong>estimation</strong>.com/html/strengths___weaknesses_of_iso_.html)<br />
<strong>ISO</strong> <strong>26000</strong>:2010 is a<br />
good achievement, given the circumst<strong>an</strong>ces under which it was developed, but it is<br />
not good enough to be applicable as broadly as <strong>in</strong>tended.<br />
2. Nevertheless, <strong>ISO</strong> <strong>26000</strong>:2010 should be opened for review only, if subst<strong>an</strong>tial<br />
improvements <strong>in</strong> regard of document content <strong>an</strong>d project m<strong>an</strong>agement seem to<br />
be achievable.<br />
Incremental improvements will not have merit, particularly not <strong>in</strong> view of the<br />
foreseeable project costs.<br />
1 Appreciation<br />
Develop<strong>in</strong>g a st<strong>an</strong>dard on social responsibility has been <strong>an</strong> experiment for <strong>ISO</strong>. It started <strong>in</strong> 2002 with<br />
the setup of a fact-f<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>g committee, called SAG (Special Advisory Group to the <strong>ISO</strong>/TMB - Technical<br />
M<strong>an</strong>agement Board). The development time took almost 6 years <strong>an</strong>d ended with the Stockholm<br />
conference mid-2004 when results were presented to the general public.<br />
With some 450 representatives, this <strong>ISO</strong> work<strong>in</strong>g group was to date the largest work<strong>in</strong>g group ever<br />
<strong>an</strong>d required skilled m<strong>an</strong>agement. ABNT <strong>an</strong>d SIS, the Brazili<strong>an</strong> <strong>an</strong>d Swedish <strong>ISO</strong> member bodies, did a<br />
good job <strong>in</strong> tw<strong>in</strong>-lead<strong>in</strong>g this exceed<strong>in</strong>gly large “group”.<br />
<strong>ISO</strong> experimented with a so-called stakeholder approach, me<strong>an</strong><strong>in</strong>g that the content should be<br />
developed by representatives of identified stakeholder groups (<strong>in</strong>dustry, government, labour, NGOs,<br />
consumers, research <strong>an</strong>d services) who had to be nom<strong>in</strong>ated by <strong>ISO</strong> national member bodies <strong>an</strong>d <strong>ISO</strong><br />
D-Liaison org<strong>an</strong>izations like ICC (International Chamber of Commerce) or IOE (International<br />
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