download in PDF format - ISO 26000, an estimation
download in PDF format - ISO 26000, an estimation
download in PDF format - ISO 26000, an estimation
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Org<strong>an</strong>ization of Employers) <strong>an</strong>d multiple UN D-Liaisons, while f<strong>in</strong>al vot<strong>in</strong>g on the draft document was<br />
subject to exist<strong>in</strong>g <strong>ISO</strong> rules (one country, one-vote; no vote by stakeholder groups, no vote by D-<br />
Liaison org<strong>an</strong>izations).<br />
<strong>ISO</strong> national member bodies had been challenged to gather as m<strong>an</strong>y as possible stakeholder groups<br />
on their committees. In view of the experimental character of the whole project, it was not too much<br />
of a surprise that m<strong>an</strong>y (exactly 67,5% of all) national committees did not m<strong>an</strong>age to engage all<br />
stakeholder groups at that po<strong>in</strong>t <strong>in</strong> time; http://www.26k<strong>estimation</strong>.com/html/iso_<strong>an</strong>d_societal_st<strong>an</strong>dards.html#<strong>an</strong>alysis.<br />
The development phase was characterized by serious <strong>an</strong>d often tough negotiations of stakeholder<br />
<strong>in</strong>terests. <strong>ISO</strong> rules say that a project is not successful if more th<strong>an</strong> five Work<strong>in</strong>g Drafts are needed. In<br />
this case the solution was found to produce a WORKING DRAFT 4.1 <strong>an</strong>d 4.2 <strong>in</strong> order not to exceed<br />
the formal limit of 5 drafts.<br />
The published <strong>ISO</strong> <strong>26000</strong>:2010 is a good basis for <strong>in</strong>ternational orientation <strong>an</strong>d use. S<strong>in</strong>ce societies<br />
develop dynamically over time, have different traditions, cultures <strong>an</strong>d beliefs etc. <strong>an</strong>d w<strong>an</strong>t to<br />
ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong> such differences, it was a good decision to develop a guid<strong>an</strong>ce document <strong>an</strong>d not a<br />
guidel<strong>in</strong>e or a requirements’ st<strong>an</strong>dard.<br />
2 <strong>ISO</strong> <strong>26000</strong>:2010 <strong>in</strong> figures<br />
The result of the six year multi-stakeholder development process is a guid<strong>an</strong>ce document of the<br />
follow<strong>in</strong>g structure:<br />
- Clause 1: Introduction<br />
- Clause 2: Scope<br />
- Clause 3: Terms <strong>an</strong>d def<strong>in</strong>itions<br />
- Clause 4: Pr<strong>in</strong>ciples (accountability, tr<strong>an</strong>sparency, ethical behaviour as well as respect for<br />
stakeholder <strong>in</strong>terests, for the rule of law, for <strong>in</strong>ternational norms of behaviour, <strong>an</strong>d<br />
respect for hum<strong>an</strong> rights)<br />
- Clause 5: Recogniz<strong>in</strong>g social responsibility <strong>an</strong>d engag<strong>in</strong>g stakeholders<br />
- Clause 6: Guid<strong>an</strong>ce on social responsibility core subjects (org<strong>an</strong>izational govern<strong>an</strong>ce,<br />
hum<strong>an</strong> rights, Labour practices, the environment, fair operat<strong>in</strong>g practices, consumer<br />
issues, <strong>an</strong>d community <strong>in</strong>volvement <strong>an</strong>d development)<br />
- Clause 7: Guid<strong>an</strong>ce on <strong>in</strong>tegrat<strong>in</strong>g social responsibility throughout <strong>an</strong> org<strong>an</strong>ization.<br />
In figures: There are 7 pr<strong>in</strong>ciples (clause 4) <strong>an</strong>d 7 core subjects (clause 6); the core subjects are<br />
subdivided <strong>in</strong>to 37 issues; the whole document comprises a total of 484 recommendations (<strong>in</strong> all<br />
clauses, the author’s count).<br />
The subst<strong>an</strong>ce of these recommendations is good, however, it seems a detriment that the document<br />
is generally written <strong>in</strong> the form <strong>an</strong>d presentation of a textbook, not a st<strong>an</strong>dard (“good st<strong>an</strong>dards” do<br />
not conta<strong>in</strong> redund<strong>an</strong>cies). The volume <strong>in</strong> <strong>an</strong>d of itself (some 100 pages) is a real hurdle to start us<strong>in</strong>g<br />
<strong>ISO</strong> <strong>26000</strong>, particularly for smaller org<strong>an</strong>izations.<br />
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