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Targets for Athlete Performance and the Sport System

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than innovation, with respect to <strong>the</strong> cutting edge equipment research <strong>and</strong> innovation that is required<br />

to be internationally competitive. The result is that Canada risks losing ground in many sports that<br />

are equipment intensive (speed skating, bobsleigh, canoe, kayak, rowing etc). Data regarding<br />

athlete results, training, <strong>and</strong> competition is not collected <strong>and</strong> shared in a systematic way.<br />

Knowledge management, <strong>the</strong> cornerstone of <strong>the</strong> new economy, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> new area of international<br />

sport, is an area in which Canada is particularly weak.<br />

Recommendations: The desired actions <strong>and</strong> outcomes in this area require centralized<br />

planning <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> involvement of NSOs, PSOs, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> F-P/T funding partners. Canada must lead<br />

<strong>and</strong> participate in domestic <strong>and</strong> international sport policy research. It also needs to identify,<br />

prioritize, <strong>and</strong> invest in Applied <strong>Sport</strong> Research (ASR) <strong>the</strong>mes, with <strong>the</strong> research being coordinated<br />

through <strong>the</strong> Canadian <strong>Sport</strong> Centres. Applied <strong>Sport</strong> Research Institutes (ASRI) in each of <strong>the</strong> three<br />

general areas below should be created <strong>and</strong> funded:<br />

• ASRI <strong>for</strong> Resistance <strong>and</strong> Friction (skating, bobsleigh, luge, skeleton, skiing<br />

applications)<br />

• ASRI <strong>for</strong> Endurance (athletics, cycling, triathlon, cross country skiing applications)<br />

• ASRI <strong>for</strong> Speed <strong>and</strong> Power (athletics, hockey, basketball, skating, diving<br />

applications)<br />

<strong>Sport</strong> organizations, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> national funding partners should partner with universities <strong>and</strong><br />

major Canadian research funding agencies to create a capacity <strong>for</strong> applied sport science research.<br />

The research <strong>the</strong>n must be used <strong>for</strong> innovation in athlete training, preparation <strong>for</strong> competition <strong>and</strong><br />

equipment development. Data regarding athlete results, per<strong>for</strong>mance <strong>and</strong> training should be<br />

collected in a systematic way <strong>and</strong> integrated telecommunications technology should be used to<br />

manage <strong>the</strong> knowledge <strong>and</strong> share it across <strong>the</strong> sport system so that it can be used <strong>for</strong> intervention in<br />

training, preparation <strong>for</strong> competition <strong>and</strong> equipment development.<br />

2. Talent Identification <strong>and</strong> <strong>Athlete</strong> Monitoring<br />

An effective system <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> statistical identification <strong>and</strong> monitoring of <strong>the</strong> progress of<br />

talented <strong>and</strong> elite athletes exists in <strong>the</strong> successful international sport nations. Australia, <strong>for</strong><br />

example, has a program in which children undergo systematic voluntary general athletic ability<br />

testing in <strong>the</strong> schools. The <strong>Sport</strong> Search program is used to identify children (9-12 yrs old) with<br />

athletic ability. A second program, Talent Search, involves more sport specific testing at <strong>the</strong> older<br />

age groups (12-15) <strong>and</strong> has <strong>the</strong> objective of identifying young athletes with sport specific abilities.<br />

The province of BC has developed a generic talent identification system <strong>for</strong> winter sport (<strong>Sport</strong> Fit)<br />

that has involved voluntary general athletic ability testing of approximately 2,000 children to date<br />

<strong>and</strong> a database of <strong>the</strong> results has been created.<br />

O<strong>the</strong>r than <strong>the</strong> system in BC, <strong>the</strong>re is a lack of a system <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> identification of general<br />

athletic ability <strong>and</strong> sport specific talent in Canada. For many sports, <strong>the</strong>re is only a small pool of<br />

talented athlete which rise to <strong>the</strong> top via completely r<strong>and</strong>om chance of a young athlete or <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

parents enrolling in <strong>the</strong> correct sport.<br />

Recommendations: The desired actions <strong>and</strong> outcomes in this area require coordinated<br />

planning <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> involvement of NSOs, PSOs, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> F-P/T funding partners. First, a common<br />

taxonomy <strong>for</strong> athlete level is required so that <strong>the</strong>re is a common underst<strong>and</strong>ing of terms like Age<br />

<strong>Athlete</strong> Per<strong>for</strong>mance <strong>and</strong> <strong>Sport</strong> <strong>System</strong> <strong>Targets</strong>, Evaluation, <strong>and</strong> Investment Page 30

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