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FTTH NASHVILLE COVERAGE AT A GLANCE - Broadband Properties

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Nashville conference<br />

This of course influences the number<br />

of homes passed by <strong>FTTH</strong> because<br />

brand-new developments breaking<br />

ground or planned now are heavily into<br />

fiber; it looks to us to be 80 percent of<br />

the homes in new developments, MDUs<br />

and master-planned communities. Developments<br />

that were conceived earlier<br />

are also heavily using <strong>FTTH</strong>, but not at<br />

that rate.<br />

As the cable operators deploy RFOG – radio<br />

frequency over glass – it will give them a<br />

platform to move to more traditional <strong>FTTH</strong><br />

architectures in the future. RFOG buys them<br />

six or seven years of headroom.<br />

Raising Revenue<br />

BBP: Is there any evidence that ARPU<br />

[average revenue per user] is up at all in<br />

<strong>FTTH</strong> households We certainly see<br />

ARPU around $90-$100 per month for<br />

cable company triple-play households,<br />

and Verizon is claiming average tripleplay<br />

ARPU $20 or more above that for<br />

FiOS. But again, that’s based on reporting<br />

we’ve done in communities where<br />

they compete, and in some others.<br />

Render: Yes, ARPU is definitely higher,<br />

because with fiber you can provide more<br />

services. I think Verizon has seen that<br />

but the smaller guys have seen that even<br />

more so.<br />

BBP: Are there any particular services<br />

that come to mind as killer applications<br />

We’ve been publishing news of many innovative<br />

high-margin apps but we have<br />

no good data as to just which ones are<br />

revenue or profit leaders.<br />

Render: I don’t know. These additions<br />

to triple-play services are still not providing<br />

much revenue. It’s all still in an<br />

experimental stage as far as the business<br />

case is concerned. Take videoconferencing.<br />

Experimentally, the technology is<br />

doing very well, but in terms of numbers<br />

it’s not big. Off-site storage and security<br />

and all those kinds of things are starting<br />

to produce real revenue, though.<br />

BBP: We see providers are trying to get<br />

beyond the commoditization of “cablestyle”<br />

video by expanding video on demand.<br />

Verizon announced that it’s going<br />

to get its VoD catalog up to 10,000<br />

choices. But do you see any hint at all of<br />

North Americans doing what the Japanese<br />

have been doing At NTT there are<br />

hundreds of thousands of services offered<br />

by its partners and each one brings<br />

in a little bit of revenue but at a very high<br />

margin as near as we can tell. So 5 to10<br />

percent of the revenue might provide 15<br />

to 20 percent of the profits.<br />

Render: We keep looking for this here,<br />

but there’s no evidence I can cite to give<br />

you statistics yet. There are trends in<br />

that direction, however.<br />

BBP: Many of those killer apps are on<br />

the Web anyway. So what happens is<br />

that the ILECs here are selling the commodity<br />

bandwidth, which is good, but<br />

the cost per Mbps is drifting downward.<br />

And the guys on the Web are getting<br />

the revenue, though with lower profit<br />

margins than in Asia because marketing<br />

is more difficult for them against the<br />

clutter of the Web itself. Billing is also<br />

difficult because they have only a weak<br />

customer relationship.<br />

Render: It’s difficult to predict how revenue<br />

distribution per service will be spread<br />

around in the future. Certainly it’s not all<br />

going to go to network owners.<br />

New <strong>FTTH</strong> Technologies<br />

BBP: RFOG (RF Over Glass) is getting<br />

more notice because there are now suddenly<br />

many vendors offering this alternative<br />

to Ethernet for DOCSIS networks.<br />

Are you seeing more RFOG builds I<br />

think you said there were a half-dozen<br />

RFOG builds as of last September.<br />

Render: There’s definitely more interest<br />

in 2008. Many cable providers are experimenting<br />

with RFOG.<br />

BBP: The MSOs or the little guys<br />

Render: Mainly the little guys, but the<br />

MSOs are experimenting with it as well.<br />

They’ve got little trials going here and<br />

there. They’re waiting for standards.<br />

They see the writing on the wall when it<br />

comes to <strong>FTTH</strong> and this is a compatible<br />

<strong>FTTH</strong> technology for their networks. I<br />

think they’re starting out with RFOG<br />

in greenfields and serving commercial<br />

premises.<br />

BBP: RFOG is not cheap for them to<br />

do, and this gives them only six or seven<br />

years of headroom, I would think. Do<br />

they eventually have to switch over to a<br />

more Ethernet-standard network<br />

Render: I think so. Choice of technology<br />

that makes sense for an enterprise is<br />

based in part on its existing knowledge<br />

base and in part on ego. As you know, a<br />

lot of people are looking at developing<br />

RFOG equipment and of course a lot of<br />

the big potential deployers are going to<br />

hold off for something standards-based.<br />

As they deploy RFOG, this will give<br />

them a platform to eventually move to<br />

more traditional <strong>FTTH</strong> architectures if<br />

they deem it best.<br />

BBP: Vendors that were late or shut out<br />

of the move toward GPON and left in<br />

the slower-growing EPON end of the<br />

business have been pushing RFOG, but<br />

of course there are GPON vendors doing<br />

RFOG as well. It’s difficult to make<br />

any money off this. Looking at the tea<br />

leaves, do you see any people leaning toward<br />

one vendor<br />

Render: I don’t have any solid information<br />

there. I think there is room for<br />

several players.<br />

Overbuilding<br />

BBP: Are there any parts of the county<br />

particularly hot for fiber, aside from areas<br />

in or near the Verizon footprint<br />

Render: It does vary. Aside from Verizon-impacted<br />

areas, <strong>FTTH</strong> tends to<br />

be hottest in areas where there’s a lot of<br />

independent ILEC activity. Examples<br />

are Iowa and Texas. Of course there are<br />

different factors around the country.<br />

August/September 2008 | www.broadbandproperties.com | BROADBAND PROPERTIES | 97

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