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Nuclear Plant Journal - Digital Versions

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A Market...<br />

Continued from page 36<br />

and deterrence through timely detection.<br />

International Atomic Energy Agency<br />

(IAEA) safeguards have been successfully<br />

incorporated in CANDU reactors for<br />

decades, and have evolved over time.<br />

7. What enhancements have been made<br />

in the control station design to ensure<br />

improved human-system interface<br />

Improvements in computer technology—particularly<br />

digital communications<br />

and distributed systems—provided<br />

a significant opportunity to improve the<br />

human system interface in the ACR-1000<br />

Main Control Room (MCR), as follows:<br />

• Enlarged main operator console,<br />

with more computer display stations,<br />

allowing for control and monitoring<br />

at the console instead of at the standto-operate<br />

panels of the past designs;<br />

automating standard manual control<br />

sequences reduces the chance of<br />

human error.<br />

• Improved main operator console and<br />

shift interrogation console, providing<br />

work stations for monitoring safety<br />

and production functions, and for<br />

administrative functions; large<br />

work areas for paperwork and<br />

documentation with easy-access<br />

document storage<br />

• Large-screen displays and a small<br />

section of hardwired backup panels<br />

providing plant overview information<br />

for situation awareness.<br />

• Automated safety system testing,<br />

which can be initiated from the<br />

main operator console and reduces<br />

operator workload<br />

• Highly-effective CANDU Alarm<br />

Message List System (CAMLS),<br />

filtering the alarm message stream to<br />

ensure only pertinent alarms appear<br />

• Seismically-qualified MCR, allowing<br />

operator to remain there following<br />

a seismic event and handle it using<br />

familiar interfaces<br />

8. How has information technology<br />

been used to survey and self-diagnose<br />

problems in the systems, structure, and<br />

components in ACR-1000 How does<br />

this ensure reliable operation and longer<br />

plant life<br />

From smart sensors to increased<br />

process and large equipment diagnostic<br />

monitoring and assessments, the new<br />

digital technologies will enhance<br />

ACR-1000 diagnostic and prognostic<br />

or condition-monitoring capabilities,<br />

including smart sensors and control<br />

elements, vibration-monitoring and<br />

neutronics analysis from the CANDU<br />

6 reference design. ACR 1000 will be<br />

incorporating significantly different<br />

designs and levels of integration than the<br />

A WINNING PARTNER<br />

FOR THE<br />

NUCLEAR RENAISSANCE<br />

reference plants. The move to digitalbased<br />

systems, not just in the areas of<br />

I&C but in communications and other<br />

areas as well, will greatly impact the<br />

functionality performance of the plant<br />

industrial network systems:<br />

Network Design Topologies<br />

• The new “distribution system”<br />

• Operator Support<br />

• Operator rounds Logs<br />

• Video surveillance<br />

(Continued on page 40)<br />

CABLES AND H2/O2 MONITORING SYSTEMS<br />

www.meggittsafety.com<br />

38 http://subscribe.npjonline.com http://www.NPJOnline.com <strong>Nuclear</strong> <strong>Plant</strong> <strong>Journal</strong>, September-October 2008

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