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INTERNATIONAL SOLID WASTE ASSOCIATION - Denkstatt

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3.6.6. ISWA/UNEP Balkan Flowers Project<br />

Another good example for intensified cooperation with<br />

other International Organisations whose goals and<br />

activities are related to ISWA’s is the so called “Balkan<br />

Flowers Project”:<br />

ISWA is currently in the early stages of a project in<br />

cooperation with the UNEP Regional Office for Europe,<br />

to develop an overview study of PET –plastic waste<br />

recycling in the South East Europe sub-region with a<br />

focus on Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia and Serbia.<br />

The project also aims to explore future policy development<br />

and possible cooperation and exchange of knowledge<br />

and information through sub-regional collaboration<br />

in these three countries.<br />

3.6.7. ISSOWAMA Consortium Project<br />

In 2010 and 2011, as a consortium partner ISWA also<br />

cooperated with other international non-profit<br />

organisations and some universities and academic<br />

institutes on a project called ISSOWAMA – Integrated<br />

Sustainable Solid Waste Management in Asia Southeast.<br />

The Balkan region has a remarkably high waste generation<br />

of PET bottles compared to many other parts of Europe;<br />

which are found floating in rivers, hanging in trees and<br />

piling up in otherwise picturesque locations – sometimes<br />

looking like bizarre flowers, which explains the project<br />

title.<br />

Some key challenges need to be overcome to promote<br />

the recycling of waste in these regions, such as an inadequate<br />

waste management system, low public<br />

awareness and an undeveloped recycling sector. Croatia<br />

is leading the way forward in this region of the Balkans,<br />

with the recent implementation of promising tools that<br />

are promoting the use of refillable bottles and collection<br />

for one way packaging.<br />

Asia is one of the world’s most densely populated<br />

regions, which results in a tremendous output of solid<br />

waste, a majority of which is poorly managed or not<br />

managed at all. Rapid urbanisation in the region is<br />

creating an increasing strain on overburdened infrastructure,<br />

as well as higher demand on limited public<br />

services.<br />

ISSOWAMA was a first step to thoroughly examining<br />

Solid Waste Management issues of eight numerously<br />

populated Asian countries: Bangladesh, India, Cambodia,<br />

Thailand, China, Indonesia and the Philippines. The objective<br />

of this project has been to develop a performance<br />

assessment system for integrated management scenarios,<br />

with a central focus on the integration of sustainability<br />

aspects.<br />

Throughout this project the consortium partners have<br />

investigated and gained expertise in economic and social<br />

situations in the target region, integration of low cost<br />

community managed technologies, and institutional<br />

and socio economic constraints.<br />

As a result the consortium completed local projects in<br />

South Asia, the greater Mekong Sub-region, and South<br />

East Asia which represents nearly half of the world’s<br />

population. A special issue of Waste Management<br />

World is planned to showcase the ISSOWAMA project.<br />

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