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After accumulat<strong>in</strong>g a wealth <strong>of</strong> experiences <strong>in</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> pharmaceutical <strong>in</strong>dustry, as a cl<strong>in</strong>ician, <strong>and</strong><br />

a post-doc, Assistant Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>in</strong> <strong>Molecular</strong> <strong>and</strong><br />

Integrative Physiology <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> College <strong>of</strong> Medic<strong>in</strong>e<br />

Dan Llano, a U. <strong>of</strong> I. alumnus, has returned to his<br />

alma mater to share what he’s learned.<br />

Dur<strong>in</strong>g what he jok<strong>in</strong>gly refers to as a “m<strong>in</strong>iature <strong>life</strong> sentence”<br />

at <strong>the</strong> U. <strong>of</strong> I., where he recalls many days <strong>in</strong> Burrill<br />

Hall eat<strong>in</strong>g meals from Derald’s cater<strong>in</strong>g truck, Llano recieved<br />

a B.S., an M.D., <strong>and</strong> a Ph.D. In 2002, he left for a fouryear<br />

residency at <strong>the</strong> Harvard Medical <strong>School</strong> / Massachusetts<br />

General Hospital <strong>in</strong> Boston, where he spent one year on<br />

general medic<strong>in</strong>e <strong>and</strong> three years focused on neurology.<br />

He <strong>the</strong>n moved to <strong>the</strong> University <strong>of</strong> Chicago for a post-doc<br />

fellowship, where he helped to develop <strong>the</strong> Comprehensive<br />

Aphasia Center, followed by two years at Abbott Labs. At Abbott<br />

Labs, Llano worked on Alzheimer’s drug development.<br />

He designed cl<strong>in</strong>ical trials <strong>and</strong> translational strategies. Most<br />

<strong>of</strong> his responsibilites entailed work<strong>in</strong>g with <strong>the</strong> researchers<br />

<strong>in</strong>volved <strong>in</strong> basic science <strong>and</strong> design<strong>in</strong>g translational trials<br />

to “bridge <strong>the</strong> gap between <strong>the</strong> basic science work <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

human work.”<br />

After <strong>the</strong> st<strong>in</strong>t at Abbott, Llano returned to <strong>the</strong> U. <strong>of</strong> I. to<br />

assume leadership <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> lab <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> newly retired, esteemed<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> <strong>Molecular</strong> <strong>and</strong> Integrative Physiology Al Feng.<br />

Although <strong>in</strong>dustry wasn’t <strong>the</strong> path he ultimately chose,<br />

Llano considers his time at Abbott Labs a valuable experience.<br />

“At Abbott I sat on <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>terface between <strong>the</strong> basic<br />

<strong>sciences</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> cl<strong>in</strong>ical <strong>sciences</strong>. And here <strong>in</strong> many ways I<br />

hope to do some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> same.”<br />

Thus he has been hired under <strong>the</strong> auspices <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Division<br />

<strong>of</strong> Biomedical Sciences to make connections <strong>in</strong> Champaign-<br />

danLLANO<br />

Urbana between basic science at MCB <strong>and</strong> cl<strong>in</strong>ical neuroscience<br />

at Carle Hospital. Llano now has a rare split appo<strong>in</strong>tment:<br />

80% as Assistant Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> MIP <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> College <strong>of</strong><br />

Medic<strong>in</strong>e, <strong>and</strong> Beckman Institute researcher; <strong>and</strong> 20% at<br />

Carle Hospital.<br />

In his lab at <strong>the</strong> Beckman Institute, Llano’s team studies topdown<br />

sensory projection systems <strong>in</strong> mice. Dur<strong>in</strong>g sensory<br />

perception, nerve signals travel back <strong>and</strong> forth up to <strong>the</strong><br />

cortex <strong>and</strong> down to <strong>the</strong> sense organs. <strong>The</strong> signals travell<strong>in</strong>g<br />

from <strong>the</strong> senses up to <strong>the</strong> bra<strong>in</strong> have been studied extensively,<br />

but descend<strong>in</strong>g transmissions from <strong>the</strong> bra<strong>in</strong> to <strong>the</strong><br />

sensory periphery are not as well understood. Llano says,<br />

“<strong>The</strong>re’s a pretty rich body <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ory as to what <strong>the</strong>se descend<strong>in</strong>g<br />

projections might be important for. People haven’t<br />

been too shy about speculat<strong>in</strong>g what <strong>the</strong>se projections are<br />

do<strong>in</strong>g. But what we don’t have are data.”<br />

At Carle Hospital, he says, “I see patients who have cognitive<br />

disorders. I see some patients who have stroke <strong>and</strong> cognitive<br />

disorders due to stroke. I have a particular <strong>in</strong>terest <strong>in</strong><br />

language-related cognitive disorders, not unrelated to <strong>the</strong><br />

work I am do<strong>in</strong>g here <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> lab on <strong>the</strong> auditory system. <strong>The</strong><br />

bulk <strong>of</strong> what I see over at Carle are patients who have an agerelated<br />

cognitive problem—commonly Alzheimer’s disease<br />

or some variant.”<br />

“<strong>The</strong>re’s been a big desire to bridge <strong>the</strong> gap between what<br />

we’ve got over here at <strong>the</strong> U. <strong>of</strong> I. <strong>and</strong> what’s happen<strong>in</strong>g at<br />

Carle. At <strong>the</strong> U. <strong>of</strong> I., obviously you’ve got researchers who<br />

are <strong>in</strong>terested <strong>in</strong> develop<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong>rapeutics that are go<strong>in</strong>g to<br />

be useful... At Carle, we have a tremendous population <strong>of</strong><br />

patients, <strong>and</strong> very good caregivers. High-class medical care<br />

across <strong>the</strong> street—literally.”<br />

Although basic science is his call<strong>in</strong>g, Llano reta<strong>in</strong>s <strong>the</strong> desire<br />

to connect research <strong>and</strong> medic<strong>in</strong>e. •<br />

Photos by Chris Kemp.<br />

12 . mcb

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