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SALTO-Youth Participation - EuroMed Youth Programme IV

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Salto youth participation<br />

Table of<br />

contents<br />

magazine 2010<br />

<strong>Youth</strong> on the Move 02<br />

Stop Poverty Now 04<br />

fight against Poverty 06<br />

2009 You have a choice ! 08<br />

Democrazy In Action 10<br />

From Boom to Bust 12<br />

areas of Co-responsibility 14<br />

<strong>Youth</strong> Media for Europe 16<br />

think about the future 19<br />

Demonstrate Democracy ! 20<br />

In You Com 24<br />

FOOTBALL SUPPORTERS IN THEIR CITIES 26<br />

ECOCITIZENs 29<br />

DO you have the entrepreunarial spirit 30<br />

Europa Reading 33<br />

A big step for youth participation 34<br />

10th anniversary of <strong>SALTO</strong> network 36<br />

You(th) for human rights 38<br />

<strong>SALTO</strong>-YOUTH PARTICIPATION 41<br />

A GOOD CONNECTION 42


FOREWORD<br />

<strong>Youth</strong><br />

on<br />

the<br />

Move<br />

<strong>SALTO</strong>-<strong>Youth</strong><br />

<strong>Participation</strong><br />

coordinator<br />

As I’m writing these lines, the schools<br />

are ready to re-open their doors for children<br />

all around Europe. A new school<br />

year is starting and I’m wondering if<br />

these young people who are carrying<br />

their school bags in the streets of the<br />

European Capital are anxious for their<br />

future or are they more optimistic and<br />

thinking that the World is theirs and<br />

that the sky is their limit It’s difficult<br />

to get a definite answer as the realities<br />

are so complex and diverse. However,<br />

and generally speaking, we can<br />

notice that European countries which<br />

have been fairly prosperous for a long<br />

time are now facing huge challenges due<br />

to the economic crisis and the need to<br />

adapt to a rapidly changing World. If<br />

we refer to the statistics, young people<br />

seem to be more vulnerable as, for<br />

instance, more than 5.5 million young<br />

people in the EU under 25 were unemployed<br />

in December 2009 and one in<br />

five young people live in risk of Poverty.<br />

The European Union is trying to tackle<br />

this issue by setting up a strategy to<br />

promote smart and sustainable growth 1<br />

with a specific focus on youth, through<br />

the flagship “<strong>Youth</strong> on the Move”,<br />

which defines young people as “human<br />

capital” which needs specific investment.<br />

Furthermore, the renewed European<br />

framework 2 for cooperation in the<br />

youth field is intending both to propose<br />

measures to overcome difficulties such as<br />

poverty and unemployment and to raise<br />

awareness of the importance of young<br />

people as a capital resource for the future.<br />

In this context, youth work and<br />

non formal education are acknowledged<br />

and further promoted. So, their recognition<br />

seems to be going a step further !<br />

To support this reflective work, the<br />

projects presented in this issue illustrate<br />

very well the potential of the<br />

<strong>Youth</strong> in Action projects in implementing<br />

the specific objectives set up<br />

in the new EU strategy for <strong>Youth</strong>.<br />

Indeed, through <strong>Youth</strong> Initiative<br />

and <strong>Youth</strong> Democracy projects, youth<br />

groups from different countries have<br />

been able to develop activities close to<br />

their concerns, and which have also resulted<br />

in some concrete achievements in<br />

the fields of participation, social inclusion<br />

and creativity. For instance, some<br />

projects were aimed at making young<br />

people’s voices heard during the elections,<br />

another was encouraging creativity<br />

through the use of youth media,<br />

and another provided training opportunities<br />

for young people to obtain new<br />

skills which can support their employability<br />

and entrepreneurial spirit.<br />

Furthermore, the support measures<br />

implemented by different stakeholders,<br />

such as National Agencies, also have<br />

their importance in this context. Indeed,<br />

they create opportunities for learning<br />

and networking with the aim of supporting<br />

young people to make the best<br />

use of their projects and experiences.<br />

So to come back to my first questions,<br />

I still don’t know if young people<br />

should be anxious or optimistic<br />

about the future, but it is clear that<br />

they have a prominent position in<br />

the European political agenda and<br />

that the combination of efforts from<br />

the institutions and the youth field in<br />

general can create a World of opportunities,<br />

and that is encouraging.<br />

1 EU 2020 : <strong>Youth</strong> on the Move<br />

2<br />

“A New EU Strategy for <strong>Youth</strong> - Investing and<br />

Empowering”<br />

3<br />

<strong>SALTO</strong>-<strong>Youth</strong> Firework 2010 “The Power of<br />

Non-formal Learning in Education, Training, Employment<br />

and Entrepreneurship”.<br />

On the occasion of the 10th anniversary of the<br />

<strong>SALTO</strong>-<strong>Youth</strong> network in 2010<br />

More concretely, we must be aware<br />

that the implementation of the <strong>Youth</strong> in<br />

Action programme will certainly be influenced<br />

by this policy development. In<br />

accordance with the reflection begun last<br />

May in Paris 3 , practitioners and youth<br />

leaders should further examine whether<br />

this process, which defines eight fields<br />

of action, matches the reality of their<br />

lives, and how they can benefit from it.<br />

FATIMA LAanAN<br />

Coordinator<br />

<strong>SALTO</strong>-<strong>Youth</strong> <strong>Participation</strong><br />

Contact<br />

participation@salto-youth.net<br />

Belgium, Brussels<br />

09.2010<br />

2


Institutionnal point of view<br />

Stop<br />

Poverty<br />

Now<br />

Poverty means living with humiliation<br />

and scarcity<br />

Poverty is a lack of opportunities to<br />

participate in society and a lack of<br />

expectations for the future<br />

The children of those excluded have<br />

fewer opportunities to integrate<br />

successfully<br />

Poverty entails costs such as loss of<br />

talent, health problems, education<br />

issues and increased social tension<br />

Belgium, Brussels<br />

09.2010<br />

4<br />

These are only a few of the views<br />

expressed at the conference opening<br />

the ‘2010 European Year for Combating<br />

Poverty and Social Exclusion’<br />

in Madrid on 21st January 2010.<br />

This event brought together speakers<br />

from a variety of fields : political<br />

actors, NGOs, social partners as well<br />

as people experiencing poverty and<br />

social exclusion in their daily lives.<br />

The Europe-wide campaign ‘Stop<br />

Poverty Now’ has the ambitious goal of<br />

raising awareness of the many forms of<br />

poverty and stressing the right of people<br />

living in poverty to play a full part in<br />

society. It also aims to encourage actors<br />

active in this field to combine forces in<br />

the struggle against poverty and social<br />

exclusion by building partnerships.<br />

Europe is still one of the world’s most<br />

prosperous regions. The European social<br />

model, encompassing social welfare,<br />

social and cohesion policies, universal<br />

health systems and free education for<br />

all, is part of the foundation and deeply<br />

rooted identity of the European Union.<br />

However, despite all the efforts so far,<br />

not everyone can fully exploit the opportunities<br />

it offers : one in six Europeans,<br />

or 80 million people, currently live<br />

below the poverty line, calculated as<br />

60 % of the median national income.<br />

The <strong>Youth</strong> in Action programme is<br />

open to disadvantaged youngsters in<br />

particular : in 2008, this group accounted<br />

for 30 % of participants. <strong>Participation</strong><br />

in the programme has in many<br />

cases helped them find their place in<br />

society and make their voices heard.<br />

The <strong>Youth</strong> in Action projects have also<br />

made their mark on other participants,<br />

raising their awareness of the fact that<br />

some people in our society are disadvantaged.<br />

This has strengthened their<br />

solidarity and commitment to social<br />

inclusion, as professed by 77 % of the<br />

young respondents to the Commission<br />

survey on the impact of the <strong>Youth</strong> in Action<br />

programme, carried out in 2010.<br />

The <strong>Youth</strong> in Action programme is<br />

one among other EU schemes such as<br />

the European Social Fund, the Progress<br />

programme, the European Globalisation<br />

Adjustment Fund, and many<br />

others designed to fight poverty and<br />

prepare a brighter future for Europe.<br />

Pascal LEJEUNE<br />

Head of Unit<br />

European Commission<br />

Directorate-General for Education and Culture<br />

<strong>Youth</strong> in Action programme


Institutionnal point of view<br />

fight<br />

against<br />

Poverty<br />

the Council of Europe<br />

contribution<br />

FRANCE, Strasbourg<br />

10.05.2010<br />

6<br />

Ever since it was founded in 1949 with its headquarters<br />

in Strasbourg, France, the Council of<br />

Europe has sought to defend the basic principles of<br />

democracy, human rights and the rule of law. And<br />

social rights are human rights. These principles<br />

have become a way of thinking and working for<br />

the whole of the European continent now that no<br />

fewer than 47 States have been admitted to the<br />

Organisation, thus covering practically the whole of<br />

geographical Europe.<br />

What started as a financial crisis in<br />

2008 has indeed become a crisis of the<br />

real economy affecting workers, families<br />

and households. Its social impact was<br />

important and it continues to grow : job<br />

losses; wages declining; social spending<br />

affected; houses lost. Again, the weakest<br />

and the most vulnerable – those<br />

who should be protected by the Council<br />

of Europe first and foremost - are<br />

the most affected. Poverty grows. It<br />

deprives human beings of their dignity<br />

and self-esteem and therefore constitutes<br />

a barrier to human progress, a barrier<br />

to the enjoyment of human rights.<br />

Poverty also means vulnerability and<br />

a lack of voice, power and representation.<br />

It is also a barrier to democracy.<br />

It is to be noted that poverty is not a<br />

phenomenon in a distant world, it exists<br />

right here in the middle of Europe.<br />

The crisis has shown that poverty is no<br />

longer a marginal problem of a few, but<br />

a sore and intolerable reality for many.<br />

It strikes men and women, the young<br />

and the elderly, the unemployed and<br />

the working poor. Within the European<br />

Union alone, 80 million European<br />

citizens are threatened with poverty.<br />

What can the Council of Europe<br />

contribute to redress the situation <br />

The Council of Europe reiterates the<br />

importance of human rights and democracy<br />

in a frame of social justice.<br />

Human rights are a precondition for<br />

developing a socially cohesive and fair<br />

society. This includes recognising the<br />

dignity of all individuals regardless of<br />

their ability to meet their own needs.<br />

The European Social Charter, which<br />

has been drafted as a complement to<br />

the European Convention on Human<br />

Rights. is very clear about it. Article<br />

30 of the Charter guarantees protection<br />

against poverty and social exclusion<br />

and should remain, in all circumstances,<br />

the guiding principle for the<br />

governments of our 47 member States.<br />

Several initiatives have been taken<br />

by the Council of Europe’s European<br />

Committee for Social Cohesion to help<br />

the poor to address the consequences<br />

of the crisis. In the field of empowering<br />

people experiencing extreme poverty<br />

and improving the situation of low-income<br />

workers, major policy guidelines<br />

have been drafted. (Guidelines were<br />

adopted by the Committee of Ministers<br />

on 5 May 2010) They invite members<br />

States to stop the increasing number of<br />

low-income workers. Work should be<br />

synonymous with dignity. Labour markets<br />

must not be split into two distinct<br />

groups : well-protected, correctly paid<br />

jobs versus underpaid, often undignified<br />

or dangerous jobs, that make people<br />

vulnerable. Even in times of crisis<br />

people should experience more than just<br />

a continued cycle of unemployment or<br />

precarious employment. With regard to<br />

people experiencing extreme poverty,<br />

the guidelines stress that a paradigm<br />

shift is necessary. Rather than focusing<br />

attention on income deprivation,<br />

a multidimensional concept of poverty<br />

and development which emphasizes<br />

participation, individual freedoms<br />

and human rights, should be adopted<br />

as a strong reference for policies.<br />

In the field of social security, a recent<br />

report concluded that while deregulation<br />

and privatisation had become<br />

the norm over the past 20 years, it<br />

was the governments who rescued the<br />

economy. In doing so, governments<br />

have shown that they can still offer the<br />

best remedies in case of unexpected<br />

events. The report also draws attention<br />

to the fact that the social security<br />

nets were paramount in cushioning<br />

the effect of the social consequences<br />

of the crisis and calls for a slowdown<br />

of the privatisation of social security.<br />

In order to discuss the social consequences<br />

of the economic crisis and the<br />

challenges faced by social cohesion in<br />

today’s Europe, Russia took an initiative<br />

to convene a Conference of Ministers<br />

responsible for social cohesion<br />

in Moscow in February 2009. It was<br />

the first ever conference of this kind.<br />

In 2012, Turkey will host the second<br />

Ministerial Conference. The Ministers<br />

asked to review the Council of Europe<br />

Strategy for Social Cohesion and to prepare<br />

a Social Cohesion Action Plan.<br />

The new Social Cohesion Strategy is<br />

based on four pillars showing the importance<br />

of social cohesion for promoting<br />

the core values of our Organisation. For<br />

instance, the pillar Reinvesting in social<br />

rights is about human rights. The pillar<br />

Building a Europe of shared responsibilities<br />

is about democracy, as is the pillar<br />

Strengthening democratic decision making<br />

and expanding social dialogue and<br />

civic engagement. These three pillars<br />

directly lead to the fourth one – Building<br />

confidence in a common and secure<br />

future, embracing all the three core values.<br />

The Action Plan for Social Cohesion<br />

complements the Strategy. If the Strategy<br />

can be considered as a kind of philosophy<br />

of social cohesion, the Action Plan<br />

is an efficient practical tool defining a list<br />

of concrete policy actions to be taken by<br />

member states to put their political commitment<br />

to social cohesion into practice.<br />

In conclusion, the Council of Europe<br />

response to increasing poverty is<br />

to build on a cohesive society. Such a<br />

society would not only be fairer, but<br />

also make democracies more stable.<br />

Karl-Friedrich Bopp<br />

Head of the Social Cohesion Policy and Standards<br />

Division<br />

Directorate General of Social Cohesion<br />

Council of Europe<br />

Link<br />

www.coe.int/t/dg3<br />

Photo ©<br />

Christophe Smets<br />

to put political<br />

c<br />

o<br />

M M<br />

i<br />

T<br />

m<br />

e<br />

n<br />

T<br />

into practice<br />

7


GOOD PRACTICE 1.3<br />

2009<br />

You have a<br />

choice !<br />

ErstWählerProjekt<br />

Beneficiary<br />

Young adults in vocational training or doing military<br />

service, young people with fewer opportunities<br />

(social, economic and geographical obstacles,<br />

educational difficulties and/or disabilities)<br />

mainly between the ages of 18 and 22<br />

Partnership<br />

Germany :<br />

Landeszentrale für politische Bildung Thüringen,<br />

State Agency for Civic Education Thuringia,<br />

European <strong>Youth</strong> Education and Meeting Center<br />

Weimar (EJBW)<br />

Poland :<br />

Marschal’s Office of the Malopolska Region,<br />

Polish-German Society, Krakow<br />

Budget<br />

Ca. 100 000 Euro<br />

Link<br />

www.du-hast-2009-die-wahl.de<br />

Contact<br />

Siebel@jfemail.de<br />

WE<br />

VOTE<br />

Brief description<br />

2009 was the year when inhabitants<br />

of Thuringia were asked four times to<br />

elect their political representatives for<br />

the municipal council, regional parliament<br />

(Landtag), national parliament<br />

(Bundestag) and the European Parliament.<br />

In its Polish partner region –<br />

Malopolska, as well as in all of the EU<br />

countries, elections for the European<br />

Parliament were also taking place.<br />

30 young people from Germany and<br />

Poland were qualified in an on-going<br />

training course to run interactive workshops<br />

on the topic of the importance<br />

of participation in a democratic society<br />

and political issues concerning the upcoming<br />

elections. Workshops in vocational<br />

training centres and schools took<br />

place in four phases (three in Germany<br />

and one in Poland) following the elections.<br />

The workshops were followed<br />

by discussion forums with politicians<br />

representing all the democratic parties<br />

running for election. Besides schools,<br />

the workshops , also took place in a<br />

reformatory, a centre for people with<br />

disabilities, youth clubs, army barracks<br />

and a municipality town hall.<br />

The project was accompanied by<br />

a cartoon-postcard and poster campaign<br />

“We vote !”. There was also<br />

a website and various publications<br />

published in both of the languages.<br />

• Discussion on the meaning of<br />

elections and active participation<br />

in a democratic society<br />

• Young people should understand<br />

the way local, regional, national and<br />

European politics function and how<br />

they influence everyone’s daily lives<br />

• Encourage critical analysis of politics<br />

and development of own opinion<br />

on current issues, and provide the<br />

young people with the basic knowledge<br />

to make this analysis possible<br />

• Debate extreme-right and antidemocratic<br />

arguments<br />

• Qualification of multipliers in the<br />

field of non-formal civic education<br />

Pitfalls / difficulties<br />

• Since not all of the multipliers were<br />

active in all the phases of the project,<br />

continuity and the ability to call on<br />

previous experiences about contents<br />

and methods of the workshops were<br />

sometimes missing (a mid-term evaluation<br />

seminar would be recommended).<br />

• Development of concrete strategies<br />

about dealing with participants<br />

with an extreme-right background<br />

was underestimated.<br />

• Verbal agreements with contact<br />

persons at schools / organisations<br />

about the framework of the<br />

workshops were not always clear<br />

and caused misunderstandings.<br />

GERMANY, Thuringia<br />

POLAND, Malopolska<br />

01.12.2009 — 31.10.2010<br />

8<br />

!<br />

9<br />

How did your idea come up <br />

State Agency for Civic Education<br />

Thuringia was running a similar project<br />

but on a much smaller scale before<br />

the previous elections in the region.<br />

Evaluation and research accompanying<br />

the project have proven to be a big<br />

success. The project run in 2009 was<br />

intended to be bigger, more professional,<br />

and include the international<br />

aspect of cooperation with Poland.<br />

Objectives<br />

• Increased turnout of young people,<br />

especially those having<br />

the chance to vote for the first<br />

time, in the coming elections<br />

Strong points<br />

• Over 6000 young people participated<br />

in the workshops in various locations<br />

in Malopolska and in Thuringia<br />

• Work with a target group which<br />

only seldom participates in civic<br />

education projects<br />

• Bringing civic education and politics<br />

to schools where there is<br />

no social studies curriculum<br />

• Aspect of peer-to-peer education<br />

– training of 30 young multipliers<br />

who run the workshops<br />

• Intercultural Polish-German<br />

context of the project<br />

• Dialogue with politicians who<br />

participated in discussion forums<br />

with young people


Support measures<br />

Democrazy<br />

In<br />

Action<br />

Beneficiary<br />

Instituto de la Juventud - “Injuve”<br />

Partnership<br />

Spanish NA - Instituto de la Juventud -<br />

“Injuve”<br />

c/José Ortega y Gasset 71 - E-28006 Madrid, Spain<br />

Austrian NA - Österreichische Agentur<br />

“Jugend in Aktion”<br />

Lindengasse 41/10 - 1070 Wien, Austria<br />

Bulgarian NA - Национален център -<br />

“Европейски младежки програми и инициативи”<br />

бул. “Цариградско шосе”<br />

n°125, блок 5 - София 1784, Bulgaria<br />

Polish NA - Narodowa Agencja Programu<br />

“Młodzież w działaniu”<br />

Ul. Mokotowska 43 - <strong>IV</strong> p.00551 Warszawa, Poland<br />

Turkish NA - Avrupa Birliği Eğitim ve Gençlik<br />

Programları Merkezi Başkanlığı<br />

Hüseyin Rahmi Sok. n°2 - Çankaya,Turkey<br />

German NA - Jugend für Europa<br />

Godesberger Allee 142-148 - D-53175 Bonn,<br />

Germany<br />

Brief description<br />

The main aim of this training course<br />

focused on fostering the understanding<br />

of <strong>Youth</strong> in Action democracy projects<br />

as well as enhancing the quality of these<br />

projects. The Training Course (TC) was<br />

aimed at multiplying 1.3 projects. Therefore<br />

the participants were encouraged to<br />

develop ideas for projects in this Action.<br />

Moreover, the TC offered the opportunity<br />

to explore different means<br />

and ways of understanding democracy,<br />

active citizenship and participation.<br />

In general, the trainers worked with<br />

non-formal learning methods; there<br />

were different approaches to discuss<br />

and explore the issues. The group of<br />

participants was involved in youth<br />

work at a local or grass roots level.<br />

Pitfalls / difficulties<br />

Due to a call for participants at<br />

quite short notice (for different reasons)<br />

it was hard to find participants.<br />

So in the end we had a very heterogenious<br />

group in terms of experience,<br />

expectations and language level.<br />

During the training course we had<br />

planned several talks with representatives<br />

of NGOs and municipalities. This<br />

was important in order to make the<br />

topic of civic education and democracy<br />

projects more tangible. On the<br />

other hand, having appointments with<br />

externals is tricky in terms of group<br />

dynamics and learning processes, because<br />

the trainers cannot be as flexible<br />

in adapting parts of the programme.<br />

Strong points<br />

A training course on<br />

democracy, citizenship &<br />

active participation<br />

exploring the<br />

opportunities of<br />

Action 1.3 of the <strong>Youth</strong><br />

in Action <strong>Programme</strong><br />

Budget<br />

The Spanish NA covered all costs concerning accommodation<br />

and training material.<br />

Participants’ travel costs were covered by their<br />

respective NAs.<br />

National Agencies (NA)<br />

Contact<br />

natal@bitex.com<br />

How did your idea come up <br />

The idea came as a result of our interests<br />

in topics such as civic education<br />

and participation, youth involvement<br />

in the life of society. We discussed<br />

the fact that democracy projects are<br />

underrepresented in some programme<br />

countries. “Democrazy in Action” was<br />

our Training Course Project during the<br />

<strong>SALTO</strong> Training of Trainers 2008/09.<br />

Objectives<br />

• to develop topics and ideas<br />

for 1.3 projects<br />

• to multiply Action 1.3 <strong>Youth</strong><br />

Democracy projects<br />

• to provide general information and an<br />

understanding of democracy projects<br />

• to explore and understand active<br />

(youth) participation and citizenship<br />

• to acquire project management<br />

and communication skills<br />

• to build a basis for developing<br />

qualitative projects<br />

The initial phase of the training<br />

course, as well as the pre-TC-task to<br />

make a one minute video to express<br />

and present the topic “Democracy at<br />

home”, prepared a good start and laid<br />

the basis for (some of) the participants<br />

to cooperate during the course and<br />

beyond. The Participants developed<br />

strategies for communication with municipalities<br />

through a participatory approach.<br />

In general, methods with strong<br />

interaction among the participants or<br />

between participants and the trainers<br />

worked very well. Concerning the topics<br />

of the TC, especially participation<br />

and citizenship, the participants got an<br />

idea and understanding of the concepts.<br />

NONformal<br />

learning<br />

methods<br />

Spain, Málaga<br />

01.06.2009 — 06.06.2009<br />

10<br />

11


GOOD PRACTICE 1.2<br />

From<br />

Boom to<br />

Bust<br />

Beneficiary<br />

The Young people are all between 16-18 in the core<br />

group and the young people that the group are peer<br />

leading are between 10 and 15.<br />

Partnership<br />

We are linking with Newbury House, a community<br />

arts centre in Cork. Patricia, a volunteer from Columbia,<br />

is working with the drama group helping to<br />

prepare them for their performance in the “Global<br />

Fest” on the 26th of June.<br />

The music group has also been asked to perform on<br />

the 19th at the local bonfire festival and the drama<br />

group has been asked to perform in St Luke’s Home<br />

for the elderly in early June. Through these links and<br />

partnerships the group is gaining an intercultural<br />

experience and getting different perspectives on the<br />

work it is creating.<br />

Budget<br />

Ca. 10 000 Euro<br />

Contact<br />

denise.cahalane@Foroige.ie<br />

Pitfalls / difficulties<br />

At the moment exam pressure is slowing<br />

down the process, but we’re hoping<br />

the June holidays will create the<br />

space the young people need to practise<br />

as a whole group. There are many<br />

different levels within the two groups<br />

and the joining of the two groups for a<br />

joint performance is proving difficult.<br />

enhance<br />

employment opportunities<br />

Brief description<br />

How did your idea come up <br />

being young in Recessionary times<br />

IRELAND<br />

02.2009 — 07.2009<br />

12<br />

The members of the <strong>Youth</strong> Café are<br />

working towards building a performance<br />

on the theme of Poverty and how<br />

the recession is impacting upon their<br />

lives. for “Global Fest” in June.<br />

The group has divided into two as<br />

they learn drama and music skills. The<br />

boys’ group is learning music skills,<br />

including drums, guitar, keyboard, performance<br />

and song writing. They are individually<br />

learning how to play and they<br />

are now beginning to consolidate their<br />

learning by working more as a group<br />

and producing a cd together. The girls<br />

are learning drama skills and, through<br />

group discussions on the theme of poverty<br />

and the recession, they are writing<br />

and improvising their story which will<br />

be performed for the public. The music<br />

and drama group is gaining experience<br />

in mentoring, as it includes the younger<br />

members of the project in its performance<br />

whilst teaching them the skills<br />

they have learned in the workshops.<br />

This important dimension has meant<br />

that all the young people are active<br />

learners thoughout the whole process.<br />

It is also a powerful opportunity for<br />

them in the future as they can reference<br />

the project on their CV and acknowledge<br />

the new skills they are learning.<br />

The group was interested in learning<br />

music and drama skills and was easily<br />

able to identify with the theme of poverty,<br />

which complimented the youth in<br />

action priorities. Individuals were able<br />

to reflect on their own stories about<br />

friends and family and how the recession<br />

is impacting upon their lives.<br />

Objectives<br />

• To promote active citizenship locally<br />

and to connect these issues globally<br />

• To build self confidence through<br />

learning drama and music skills<br />

• To build the ability to work together<br />

as a group and with others<br />

in the community<br />

• To be able to freely and openly<br />

share their ideas and experiences<br />

of the recession and its impact on<br />

themselves and their community.<br />

• To experience and understand<br />

cultural diversity<br />

Strong points<br />

13<br />

The trip to Delphi was amazing and<br />

created a strong group dynamic. The<br />

girls’ drama group led the boys in a<br />

drama workshop and the boys all took<br />

one girl each and taught them a music<br />

workshop. This was very successful<br />

and the confidence of the participants<br />

was greatly improved. It prepared them<br />

for the peer leadership element of the<br />

programme. The peer leadership with<br />

the younger participants is proving very<br />

fruitful and the older members are taking<br />

the challenge very seriously. Some of<br />

the members of the music group, who<br />

are a little scared of performing in front<br />

of their peers, are excelling in teaching<br />

younger members one to one. Both the<br />

drama and music group participants are<br />

gaining new skills such as facilitation<br />

skills, performance skills, communication<br />

skills which will enhance their employment<br />

opportunities for the future.


FOCUS<br />

areas of<br />

Co-respon-<br />

sibility<br />

Pilot project<br />

Context and background to the project<br />

The crisis we are going trough is<br />

more than financial and economic. It<br />

touches every area of the society.<br />

An ecological crisis in which natural<br />

resources are being used up, a<br />

social crisis in which there is a growing<br />

gap between people, and an increase<br />

in different forms of exclusion.<br />

Furthermore there is a deep crisis<br />

of confidence, a crisis of values and<br />

in the means of development which<br />

influence choices and decisions.<br />

While we measure progress since<br />

the 2 nd World War through our respective<br />

country’s gross domestic product<br />

(GDP), it is now necessary to think<br />

about this progress in terms of the<br />

well being of everyone without exclusion<br />

: this includes a reduction in the<br />

growing gap for future generations,<br />

a sharing of resources, social cohesion<br />

and sustainable development.<br />

This implies changing to a situation<br />

where the responsibility for<br />

progress lies with the Members states,<br />

the market and a “sense of co-responsibility<br />

» between all of us – public<br />

and private bodies and individuals.<br />

Definition<br />

The involvement of Mulhouse<br />

From its rich industrial history, Mulhouse<br />

has inherited the ability to involve<br />

different actors from the area to work<br />

together for the good of the community.<br />

This innovative process, proposed<br />

by the council of Europe, somehow<br />

reflects our history, our know-how<br />

and our ambitions which is why we<br />

have been involved in it since 2005.<br />

necessary<br />

changes<br />

15<br />

As newcomers to this approach, our<br />

experiences have been supported by<br />

the Council of Europe and a coordinating<br />

group of representatives from<br />

different public and private bodies.<br />

Together we have elaborated tools<br />

to measure the increase in the well being<br />

of citizens and set up various pilot<br />

projects on the theme of co-responsibility<br />

for the well being of everyone.<br />

The positive results of these pilot<br />

projects now serve as the basis for developing<br />

a plan of action for the well<br />

being of everyone in towns and districts<br />

through co-responsibility.<br />

International network for<br />

areas of co-responsibility<br />

The application of the co-responsibility<br />

approach in many places, both<br />

within and outside Europe, has led to<br />

the establishment of an international<br />

network for areas of co-responsibility<br />

thanks to an initial meeting, held<br />

in Mulhouse on the 25th September<br />

2009 and to the European “Urbact”<br />

programme project “Together for<br />

Territories of Co-responsability.”<br />

A charter of areas of co-responsibility<br />

details the common rules for<br />

the areas involved in this approach.<br />

An “area of co-responsibility” is an<br />

area – eg. a neighbourhood, municipality,<br />

collection of communes etc. in<br />

which there is a process of consultation<br />

to implement and realise new forms<br />

of “co-responsibility” amongst public<br />

and private bodies, and individuals,<br />

with a view to taking on the necessary<br />

changes for ensuring the well being<br />

of everyone, both at a local and global<br />

level (including future generations)<br />

in a spirit of inclusion and equality.<br />

Sébastien Houssin<br />

Ville de Mulhouse<br />

Direction de la Solidarité et Proximité (31)<br />

Coordinateur<br />

« Mulhouse : territoire de coresponsabilité »<br />

Links<br />

www.mulhouse.fr<br />

www.spiral.cws.coe.int<br />

Contact<br />

sebastien.houssin@mulhouse-alsace.fr<br />

Video<br />

www.telecampus.fr/archives.phpannee<br />

=2008&video=1<br />

FRANCE, Mulhouse<br />

25.09.2010<br />

14


GOOD PRACTICE 1.3<br />

<strong>Youth</strong><br />

Media for<br />

Europe<br />

The <strong>Youth</strong> Media for Europe initiative was<br />

European Movement Ireland’s first experience of a<br />

<strong>Youth</strong> Democracy project<br />

and it was a uniquely rewarding one.<br />

IRELAND<br />

07.2009 — 12.2009<br />

16<br />

<strong>Youth</strong> Media for Europe was an allisland<br />

initiative supported by a partnership<br />

of organisations, including<br />

ourselves, European Movement Ireland<br />

and Irish <strong>Youth</strong> Media Development<br />

from the Republic of Ireland;<br />

Old Museum Arts Centre and <strong>Youth</strong><br />

Action Northern Ireland from Northern<br />

Ireland; and of course, Léargas.<br />

The objective of the project was<br />

to recruit and train a team of young<br />

people between the ages of 17 and 25<br />

from all over the island of Ireland who<br />

would undergo intensive media and<br />

journalism training to become the official<br />

online youth correspondents for<br />

the European Parliament elections of<br />

2009. The goal of the project was to<br />

empower this team of young people<br />

to provide a genuine youth perspective<br />

and analysis on the elections.<br />

After an intensive selection process,<br />

we selected the final team of youth correspondents<br />

from over 150 applications.<br />

These young people were then invited<br />

to participate in a two-day media and<br />

journalism training course in Dublin,<br />

which took place in the Google headquarters.<br />

Following this training, the<br />

team of young people set out on the<br />

campaign trail as an official youth press<br />

corps, reporting on the European elections<br />

for their own European Parliament<br />

constituency. We helped and facilitated<br />

the team in every way we could, and<br />

they enjoyed full access to press conferences,<br />

political debates and other<br />

events. The team reported online to a<br />

dedicated blog where they documented<br />

their experiences and posted regular<br />

reports, including video reports.<br />

Ultimately, the goal of the project was<br />

not just to channel the youth perspective<br />

on the elections, giving a voice to<br />

young people all over the island of Ireland,<br />

but also to create a popular forum<br />

that would engage a much wider youth<br />

audience. We hoped that the <strong>Youth</strong><br />

Media for Europe project would have<br />

a multiplier effect, and would reach<br />

out beyond the group of young people<br />

that directly participated. We hoped<br />

for a galvanising effect, allowing for<br />

younger generations all over the island<br />

of Ireland to become more active and<br />

empowered by an understanding of<br />

their political environment, the mass<br />

media, and their role as active citizens.<br />

One of our integral goals with <strong>Youth</strong><br />

Media for Europe was to ensure that<br />

the youth participants had the opportunity<br />

to become actively engaged in<br />

their community through youth-toyouth<br />

outreach. Members of the team<br />

met with youth groups in various places<br />

around the country to speak to other<br />

young people about their experiences.<br />

In the final phase of the project, a core<br />

team of the journalists also undertook<br />

a process of reflection and analysis as<br />

they put together their youth report.<br />

This report documented the experiences<br />

of the journalists, and in particular<br />

their findings and recommendations<br />

for both young people and stakeholders.<br />

The <strong>Youth</strong> Media for Europe report<br />

is available online. We launched this<br />

report in February in European Union<br />

house, where a panel discussed the issue<br />

of youth engagement with media and<br />

politics. This report was disseminated to<br />

politicians and stakeholders in Ireland<br />

to ensure that the recommendations of<br />

the young people were widely heard.<br />

T…r…a…d…i…t…i…o…<br />

n…a…l…l…y… …V…i…<br />

e…w…e…d… …A…s…<br />

…A… …B…o…r…i…n…<br />

g… …S…u…b…j…e…<br />

c…t… … … … … … …<br />

… … … … … … … … …<br />

… … … … … … … … …<br />

17<br />

<strong>Youth</strong> Media for Europe was a valuable<br />

experience for us on so many levels.<br />

As a successful <strong>Youth</strong> Democracy<br />

project, our organisation had the opportunity<br />

to develop a programme that<br />

would have the potential to mark the<br />

beginning of a movement. For the young<br />

people involved, <strong>Youth</strong> Media for Europe<br />

offered opportunities that even we<br />

never envisioned at the beginning. One<br />

of our ejournalists represented Ireland<br />

at the Swedish Presidency Conference<br />

on the Future of EU Cooperation in the<br />

<strong>Youth</strong> Field. Other <strong>Youth</strong> Media for<br />

Europe journalists attended the European<br />

Economic and Social Committee<br />

press officers’ conference in Brussels,<br />

and one of our journalists even attended<br />

the press event welcoming US Secretary<br />

of State Hillary Clinton to Dublin !<br />

European Movement Ireland would<br />

like to thank all of our partners, and<br />

especially our Project Officer in Léargas,<br />

Lorraine Gilligan, who was always<br />

on hand to offer her support to<br />

help us maximise the creative potential<br />

of <strong>Youth</strong> Media for Europe.<br />

My Vision for Europe<br />

European Movement Ireland’s second<br />

<strong>Youth</strong> Democracy project is the<br />

“My Vision for Europe Schools Competition”.<br />

This project actually has its<br />

roots in another schools competition in<br />

Ireland run by the National Forum on<br />

Europe, the “EYou Schools Competition”.<br />

With the announcement that the<br />

Forum on Europe was to close in 2009,<br />

European Movement Ireland brought<br />

together an exploratory group of organisations<br />

to take on the challenge of<br />

keeping this competition alive. Before<br />

long, our partnership had expanded to<br />

become all-island and now includes,<br />

ourselves, European Movement Ireland;<br />

the Office of the European Parliament<br />

in Ireland; the Michael Sweetman Trust;<br />

the European Studies <strong>Programme</strong>; and<br />

Community Relations in Schools (CRIS).<br />

“My Vision for Europe” is an allisland<br />

schools competition that aims to<br />

challenge students to get creative in the<br />

way that they think about the European<br />

Union and what it means to them.<br />

Using You Tube and the My Vision for<br />

Europe website, teams of up to 25 students<br />

were challenged to produce and


GOOD PRACTICE 1.3<br />

direct their own short four-minute video<br />

outlining their ideas, views and vision<br />

for Europe. The teams were competing<br />

for a trip for their class to take part in<br />

the Euroscola programme in Strasbourg,<br />

offering them an insight into the workings<br />

of the European Parliament and to<br />

give them a sense of what it means to<br />

be a European citizen. This prize was<br />

awarded to both the winning team from<br />

the Republic of Ireland and the winning<br />

team from Northern Ireland.<br />

In an intensive day of judging in February,<br />

judges representing every partner<br />

organisation had the unenviable task<br />

of selecting the top videos from every<br />

European Parliament constituency to go<br />

forward to the final event in Dublin.<br />

On the 19 March, 88 students from<br />

all over the island of Ireland descended<br />

upon the Irish Film Institute in Dublin<br />

for the My Vision for Europe final<br />

event. At the finals, each team was challenged<br />

to introduce their short video<br />

with a presentation outlining for their<br />

peers the creative process that they had<br />

undergone in My Vision for Europe.<br />

The teams used storyboards, pictures<br />

and even music to tell us about their<br />

experiences ! The students then had the<br />

opportunity to see their video shown on<br />

the big screen of the Irish Film Institute<br />

– a very exciting experience for all. The<br />

judging panel was comprised of Francis<br />

Jacobs, Head of the European Parliament<br />

Office in Ireland, Alicia McGivern,<br />

Head of Education in the IFI, and special<br />

guest judge, Director, Kirsten Sheridan.<br />

Our ultimate goal with My Vision<br />

for Europe has always been to develop<br />

a schools project unlike any other, by<br />

venturing into the area of online media<br />

and promoting non-formal learning<br />

techniques. In this respect, My Vision<br />

for Europe was completely unique in<br />

Ireland as it presented what is traditionally<br />

viewed as a boring subject<br />

matter in a fresh and exciting way.<br />

What is perhaps the most important<br />

element of My Vision for Europe<br />

has always been the commitment to<br />

non-formal learning as the medium<br />

for unlocking creativity. We worked<br />

hard to incorporate non-formal learning<br />

techniques and to facilitate creative<br />

learning opportunities in every<br />

phase of the project. Each school<br />

received two guidance packs, a ‘Student<br />

Pack’ and a ‘Teacher Pack.’ These<br />

were packed full of ideas, tips and<br />

techniques for the teams to use in the<br />

project so as to maximise creativity<br />

and empower the young people to actively<br />

drive their own video projects.<br />

As a follow-up element of the competition,<br />

the My Vision for Europe Regional<br />

Roadshow was offered to every<br />

participating school. A team from My<br />

Vision for Europe went on the road,<br />

visiting schools with a creative and<br />

unique workshop. This workshop is a<br />

unique approach to exploring the idea<br />

of choice and responsibility in the decision<br />

making of the European Union.<br />

Implicit in the workshop is the concept<br />

of active citizenship, as the students<br />

were challenged to take on the role of<br />

various institutions and reach agreement<br />

on a piece of energy legislation. We<br />

have found this to be a highly rewarding<br />

experience with excellent learning<br />

opportunities for all participants.<br />

On behalf of all of our partners in My Vision for<br />

Europe, European Movement Ireland would like to<br />

say a huge thank you to Léargas, and in particular<br />

to our Project Officer Conor Darcy, who has always<br />

shown such enthusiasm for the project.<br />

Links<br />

For more information on My Vision for Europe, and<br />

to see the creative videos of the students, visit<br />

www.myvisionforeurope.com<br />

You can see the reports of the <strong>Youth</strong> Media for<br />

Europe journalists at :<br />

www.youthmediaforeurope.com<br />

The <strong>Youth</strong> Media for Europe report :<br />

www.europeanmovement.ie/fileadmin/files_emireland/<strong>Youth</strong>_Media_report_2010.pdf<br />

Contact<br />

billie@europeanmovement.ie<br />

18<br />

think<br />

about<br />

the future<br />

Forget the past<br />

Beneficiary<br />

Student parliament of Kosice<br />

Partnership<br />

CVC-Regional <strong>Youth</strong> Center Kosice Slovakia<br />

Student council of Miskolc Hungary<br />

Pedagogic institute of Miskolc Hungary<br />

Budget<br />

20 000 euros<br />

Contact<br />

danieljasan@gmail.com<br />

xenophobia<br />

Fight against<br />

Slovakia<br />

Hungary<br />

01.07.2009 — 01.09.2010<br />

19<br />

Brief description<br />

The main point of the project is to<br />

improve relationships between Slovakian<br />

and Hungarian people. We want to<br />

change the current situation, to change<br />

how young people see one another -with<br />

a racist, extremist or negative view. All<br />

of these things have been serious problems<br />

from history to the present time.<br />

How did your idea come up <br />

We were at one training course where<br />

there were also people from south east<br />

Slovakia. Time after time they said that<br />

in their schools they had problems with<br />

racism, and nationalism, but we also<br />

saw the social situation in Slovakia.<br />

Objectives<br />

Opening discussions in high schools<br />

about racism and xenophobia. Realization<br />

of regular meetings between<br />

youngsters and experts on human<br />

rights and xenophobia. Realization<br />

of training course about democracy,<br />

active participation and european<br />

citizienship. Series of workshops the<br />

aim of which will be “Fight against<br />

xenophobia” in high schools. Mutual<br />

meeting of our parliaments using<br />

the European Parliament model.<br />

Giving an example of how cooporation<br />

between youngsters could be.<br />

Strong points<br />

First common meeting of all partners,<br />

bilateral youth exchanges,<br />

public lecture about nationalism,<br />

extremism and xenophobia.<br />

Pitfalls / difficulties<br />

No difficulties


Support measures 1.3<br />

Demonstrate<br />

Democracy<br />

!<br />

Action 1.3 <strong>Youth</strong> Democracy projects were introduced<br />

as a new opportunity under the <strong>Youth</strong> in<br />

Action programme 2007-2013. Whilst an innovative<br />

and welcome introduction, it proved challenging for<br />

National Agencies and project promoters to translate<br />

the opportunity into actual projects.<br />

To support organisations to develop <strong>Youth</strong> Democracy<br />

projects and to increase the quantity and<br />

quality of project applications, Léargas, the Irish<br />

National Agency for the <strong>Youth</strong> in Action programme<br />

developed a two- step strategy for contact<br />

making and project development for Action 1.3<br />

<strong>Youth</strong> Democracy Projects.<br />

Step one involved National Agencies<br />

hosting a National Contact Making<br />

Seminar to support the development of<br />

partnerships on a national level and to<br />

prepare those partnerships formed to attend<br />

an International Contact Making<br />

Seminar together, planned for October<br />

2009 in Ireland. The National Contact<br />

Making Seminar would also act as a<br />

training opportunity, providing organisations<br />

the opportunity to explore ideas<br />

and areas of common interest, gain<br />

knowledge of Action 1.3 <strong>Youth</strong> Democracy<br />

Projects and develop partnerships.<br />

Step two involved the Irish National<br />

Agency hosting an International Contact<br />

Making Seminar for Action 1.3 to be attended<br />

by formed National partnerships.<br />

Step One : National Contact<br />

Making Seminar<br />

For the national contact making seminar,<br />

the Irish National Agency hosted<br />

a two day training session. The first<br />

day focused on information gathering,<br />

discussing and debating the subject of<br />

youth participation. A visit from Ballinasloe<br />

<strong>Youth</strong> Information Centre provided<br />

a concrete example of their youth<br />

democracy project in partnership with<br />

groups from Finland and Italy. This allowed<br />

participants to really focus on the<br />

positives and negatives, challenges and<br />

benefits of embarking on a <strong>Youth</strong> Democracy<br />

project. Day two of the seminar<br />

focused on skills in project management,<br />

developing project partnerships<br />

and starting the process of project ideas.<br />

Edward De Bono’s Six Thinking Hats1<br />

was one method used to have a clear<br />

and concrete analysis of <strong>Youth</strong> Democracy<br />

projects. It allowed the participants<br />

to engage in full spectrum thinking,<br />

exploring all elements of the process to<br />

moving towards a real youth democracy<br />

project. The Thinking Hats all have a<br />

different colour representing different<br />

ways to think about a subject. Here are<br />

the questions asked using the Edward<br />

De Bono’s Thinking Hats method :<br />

At the end of day two, participants<br />

had a good knowledge of Action 1.3<br />

<strong>Youth</strong> Democracy projects, an insight<br />

into a real life project, skills to<br />

embark on managing a project with<br />

ideas presented to other members<br />

of the group. Individuals expressed<br />

their interest in specific project ideas<br />

and directed each other to suitable<br />

partnerships within their locality<br />

or region as a follow up action.<br />

Step Two : International Contact Making<br />

Seminar, Ireland October 2009.<br />

Preparations and national information<br />

days took part in each of the participating<br />

countries and October 2009 saw 27<br />

participants representing seven countries<br />

(Belgium (FL), Denmark, Finland,<br />

Ireland, Lithuania, Norway, and The<br />

Netherlands) meet in Dublin, Ireland.<br />

Their motivation for being present was<br />

the opportunity to develop Action 1.3<br />

<strong>Youth</strong> Democracy projects whilst meeting<br />

potential partner organisations.<br />

The participants represented 14 established<br />

National partnerships ready<br />

to develop <strong>Youth</strong> Democracy projects<br />

from project idea to application stage.<br />

Contact Making Seminar<br />

<strong>Participation</strong> and cooperation in this<br />

strategy included seven National Agencies,<br />

Belgium (FL), Denmark, Finland,<br />

Ireland, Lithuania, Norway, and the<br />

Netherlands to allow for a maximum of<br />

30 participants at the International Contact<br />

Making Seminar. The development<br />

and delivery of this process was supported<br />

by <strong>SALTO</strong>- <strong>Youth</strong> <strong>Participation</strong>.<br />

• White Hat : (Information and Facts)<br />

What do you know now about<br />

<strong>Youth</strong> Democracy Projects <br />

• Red Hat : (Feelings and Emotions)<br />

What do you feel now<br />

after today’s input <br />

• Black Hat : (Negatives, Challenges)<br />

At this point what are the negatives <br />

• Yellow Hat : (Positives, Benefits)<br />

At this point what positive<br />

potential is there <br />

• Green Hat : (Creativity, New<br />

Ideas) What creative ideas do<br />

you have at this point <br />

• Blue Hat : (Control of Process,<br />

Steps) Give some examples<br />

of “what next ” thoughts<br />

Contact Making Seminar <strong>Programme</strong><br />

and methodology :<br />

The overall theme for the contact<br />

making seminar was dating, love, and<br />

engagement leading to a wedding, to<br />

emphasise that the goal of the seminar<br />

was to create solid partnerships and<br />

to add some fun to this central goal.<br />

Throughout the seminar, participants<br />

were provided with a booklet<br />

to support them day by day in the<br />

learning process, which by the end<br />

of the seminar would be completed<br />

with all their thoughts, project ideas,<br />

learning and project structure.<br />

Ireland, dublin<br />

14.10.2009 — 18.10.2009<br />

20


Day one – Wednesday<br />

So who is here and why <br />

The seminar started directly after<br />

lunch and was launched with an official<br />

speech from the Lord Mayor of Dublin<br />

City, Cllr Emer Costello. As with<br />

all contact making seminars, the most<br />

important thing is to get to know who<br />

is attending for the same reason and so<br />

the trainers started with some fun ice<br />

breakers. The second part of the afternoon<br />

led participants into the concept<br />

of youth participation by engaging in<br />

a moving debate and creative reflection<br />

on youth participation and democracy.<br />

The day finished with relaxing<br />

table talks where all present represented<br />

their organisations and discussed<br />

their initiatives, activities and experience<br />

in the field of <strong>Youth</strong> <strong>Participation</strong>.<br />

Day two – Thursday<br />

Information and facts<br />

Day two started with providing information<br />

on the <strong>Youth</strong> in Action programme,<br />

The European <strong>Youth</strong> Policy<br />

and how it links to <strong>Youth</strong> in Action<br />

activities presented by the Irish National<br />

Agency. <strong>SALTO</strong>- <strong>Youth</strong> <strong>Participation</strong><br />

presented the current situation of <strong>Youth</strong><br />

Democracy projects based on 2007 &<br />

2008 figures. Once participants had the<br />

information on facts, figures and criteria<br />

it was time to lighten the information<br />

overload and allow a current project<br />

to give their experience of setting up a<br />

<strong>Youth</strong> Democracy project. Two young<br />

people from Fishbowl <strong>Youth</strong> then presented<br />

their project as an example of a<br />

<strong>Youth</strong> Democracy Project. The afternoon<br />

saw the start of everyone getting<br />

actively involved in the process of<br />

developing project ideas. It started with<br />

reflecting and exploring the national<br />

partnerships and to think about basic<br />

elements of youth participation as the<br />

needs are also a first step towards Action<br />

1.3 project management. A variation of<br />

Edward De Bono’s six thinking hats was<br />

used for this part of the programme The<br />

day graduated into the busy and loud<br />

Dublin ‘intercultural’ market where the<br />

main product to be sold was the national<br />

partnership project idea. This also provided<br />

the opportunity for participants to<br />

share food and drinks from their locality<br />

and country as well as discuss their<br />

projects and find a suitable partner.<br />

Day three – Friday<br />

Day three mainly addressed matching<br />

partners. The day allowed participants<br />

to explore criteria for a quality<br />

partnership, time for negotiation, decision<br />

making on merging project ideas,<br />

international partnerships and defining<br />

a common project idea. All projects<br />

presented their possible partners and<br />

simmering project ideas to the group.<br />

Following the morning session which<br />

was very must a product orientated<br />

process of finding a partner, the seminar<br />

took some time to support teambuilding<br />

and the process of working together,<br />

reflecting on future project cooperation<br />

together. This activity involved each<br />

project partnership working with spaghetti<br />

and marshmallows to create a<br />

structure together that represented their<br />

project idea and team. It allowed for lots<br />

of discussion, laughter, frustration, and<br />

most importantly working together. Following<br />

an intensive couple of days the<br />

participants had the opportunity to enjoy<br />

Dublin city in the late afternoon and<br />

to strengthen their formed partnerships<br />

in a relaxed way. It also provided the opportunity<br />

for participants to discover the<br />

city and country they were working in.<br />

Day four – Saturday<br />

The final working day of the contact<br />

making seminar provided time, although<br />

limited, to work in the project idea<br />

groups finalising face to face preparation<br />

and action planning. They were also<br />

provided with the opportunity to meet<br />

with the National Agency project officer,<br />

<strong>SALTO</strong>- <strong>Youth</strong> participation representative<br />

and trainers to present their project<br />

plan and get feedback on how to develop<br />

the idea and to ensure the <strong>Youth</strong><br />

in Action programme criteria was addressed.<br />

The day was closed with a final<br />

reflection and evaluation to feedback<br />

their impressions and to consider their<br />

next steps in the process of developing<br />

an Action 1.3 <strong>Youth</strong> Democracy Project.<br />

22<br />

6<br />

thinking<br />

hats<br />

23<br />

Conclusions<br />

‘Demonstrate Democracy’ CMS<br />

was structured as an intense non formal<br />

learning activity. It supported the<br />

development of projects with Action<br />

1.3 <strong>Youth</strong> Democracy Projects of the<br />

<strong>Youth</strong> in Action programme based on<br />

a two step strategy of developing National<br />

partnerships followed by supporting<br />

the creation of International<br />

partnerships. Partner finding, contact<br />

making and the opportunity to create,<br />

merge and develop project ideas was at<br />

the core of this contact making seminar.<br />

The entire learning process of the<br />

CMS was supported by a booklet as an<br />

educational and reflective tool. Overall<br />

the conclusions reached among participants<br />

were positive. As with all seminars,<br />

the intensity and restrictions in<br />

time can prove a challenge but by the<br />

end of the seminar the majority of the<br />

groups found partnerships. For those<br />

that did not find partners at the seminar<br />

they reported being were equipped<br />

with a strong project idea and good<br />

knowledge of the action to continue in a<br />

stronger light to approach new organisations<br />

to form partnerships in the future.<br />

Since the seminar, the Irish National<br />

Agency has approved two <strong>Youth</strong> Democracy<br />

projects presented by eight<br />

of the participants that attended the<br />

seminar. Donegal <strong>Youth</strong> Council in<br />

partnership in Ireland with Health<br />

Service Executive-North West and with<br />

Tinn Kommunes Ungdomstrad and<br />

Nature & <strong>Youth</strong>, Norway began their<br />

Action 1.3 <strong>Youth</strong> Democracy project in<br />

February 2010. Their project “Solas :<br />

A heart warming project against global<br />

warming” supports increased understanding<br />

on environmental issues and<br />

on different democratic structures. The<br />

groups will explore shared history and<br />

share perspectives on European citizenship.<br />

They plan to facilitate the development<br />

of a group of young people<br />

on using their voice in the democratic<br />

processes and strengthening their active<br />

citizenship by creatin opportunities for<br />

dialogue between young people in Norway<br />

and Ireland on the environment,<br />

democracy and youth participation.<br />

Letterkenny <strong>Youth</strong> Information Centre<br />

in partnership in Ireland with Letterkenny<br />

Community Development Project<br />

and Combeat, a youth multimedia<br />

organisation and Argan, a youth organisation<br />

supporting the Moroccan community<br />

in the Netherlands have received<br />

approval to emabark on their project entitled<br />

‘Welcome to our World’ which will<br />

focus on European citizenship rights,<br />

with specific references to young people<br />

whose citizenship status is uncertain in<br />

Ireland and Holland. The objectives will<br />

be to raise awareness of the effects that<br />

uncertain European citizenshisp status<br />

has on young people from minority communities<br />

in Holland and Ireland. It will<br />

also focus on whether or not the young<br />

people from minority communities feel<br />

accepted as European citizens Their plan<br />

is to record the stories of young people<br />

in Ireland and Holland in relation to the<br />

obstacles they face due to their situation<br />

and to research the causes of this<br />

uncertain citizenship status and with<br />

that information, lobby for change via<br />

democratic structures in both countries.<br />

A truly postive outcome of the contact<br />

making seminar and reinforces the<br />

importance of groups coming together<br />

to discuss the elements of youth particiapation<br />

and democracy. For the<br />

Irish National Agency it was an amazing<br />

seminar with fantastically motivated<br />

and interested participants.<br />

So it was no surprise that the quality<br />

ingredients present for the <strong>Youth</strong> Democracy<br />

‘wedding cake’ proved a strong<br />

basis for long lasting relationships.<br />

Trisha Dalton<br />

Action 1 Project Officer, Leargas,<br />

The Irish National Agency.<br />

Contact<br />

pdalton@leargas.ie


GOOD PRACTICE 1.3<br />

In<br />

You<br />

Com<br />

Beneficiary<br />

Young people aged between 13 and 20 years from<br />

the sister cities Rybnik (PL), Newtownabbey (GB)<br />

und Dorsten (D)<br />

Partnership<br />

Rybnik :<br />

Miasta Rybnika<br />

(Municipality / <strong>Youth</strong> department)<br />

<strong>Youth</strong> Council Rybnik<br />

Newtownabbey :<br />

Newtownabbey Borough Council<br />

Newtownabbey Shadow <strong>Youth</strong> Council<br />

Dorsten :<br />

Municipality (Mayor’s Office, Departement for family<br />

and youth, school and sports)<br />

Arbeitskreis Jugend e.V.<br />

Sponsor :<br />

Hötten Maschinenbau GmbH,<br />

Finnah Engineering<br />

THE project was without a<br />

predetermined conclusion<br />

…<br />

Objectives<br />

This project was the promotion of<br />

the civic and European engagement<br />

of young people. The project envisaged<br />

a sustainable dialogue between<br />

the participants of the three countries.<br />

Furthermore the awareness of different<br />

mentalities and behaviour concerning<br />

civic engagement should be developed.<br />

Another aim was the development of<br />

a means for respectively improving and<br />

optimising the participation of young<br />

people within political decision making<br />

processes in their hometowns. Naturally<br />

also the extension of social and<br />

linguistic competences was aspired to.<br />

Budget<br />

Project ammount : 102 009,36 Euros<br />

Grant of the programme <strong>Youth</strong> in Action :<br />

50 000,00 Euros<br />

Resources from the three cities : 24 509,36 Euros<br />

Sponsors, local partners (D) : 27 500,00 Euros<br />

Contacts<br />

Siebel@jfemail.de<br />

25<br />

Pitfalls / difficulties<br />

Difficulties within the determination<br />

of such an international project might<br />

arise in the field of communication. Not<br />

only in terms of direct linguistic barriers,<br />

but also in terms of the unequal understanding<br />

of different terms and definitions.<br />

Furthermore the organisation of<br />

meetings in such a huge extent as the international<br />

youth conference is not easy<br />

to handle without face-to-face-meetings.<br />

A homogenous age structure<br />

within the participating group is<br />

very important. Too big an age difference<br />

might cause problems.<br />

Strong points<br />

Increase <strong>Youth</strong> Competence<br />

POLAND<br />

united kingdom<br />

GERMANY<br />

15.09.2008 — 15.02.2010<br />

24<br />

Brief description<br />

Within the project “InYouCom”<br />

the young people involved dealt with<br />

the subject of “youth participation”<br />

at European level. By practically getting<br />

to know different forms of participation<br />

and the exchange between<br />

the individual cities, the young people<br />

participating developed a concept for<br />

youth participation which is ideal from<br />

their point of view. Three international<br />

youth conferences and several national<br />

workshops supported this process.<br />

How did your idea come up <br />

Through different motions of the political<br />

parties CDU and SPD within the<br />

youth welfare board, the municipality<br />

of Dorsten became aware of the topic<br />

“youth participation”. Furthermore<br />

a request from Dorsten’s twin town<br />

Newtownabbey concerning a co-operation<br />

in the field of youth parliaments<br />

came up at the same time. This gave an<br />

incentive to apply for a project to the<br />

German National Agency “<strong>Youth</strong> for<br />

Europe”. Because Dorsten’s twin town<br />

Rybnik has a youth council and is also<br />

twinned with Newtownabbey the three<br />

cities formed a network for this project.<br />

A big strength was the involvement<br />

of the participating young people<br />

with regard to the content within<br />

the development of the project – not<br />

only in theoretical but also in practical<br />

ways (e.g. determination of youth<br />

hearings, participation in the “World<br />

Kids Day 2009”, determination of a<br />

future workshop etc.). What was very<br />

beneficial was that the project was<br />

without a predetermined conclusion.<br />

Furthermore we mentioned the international<br />

exchange as a huge enrichment<br />

for the project because the young people<br />

did not only benefit from the experiences<br />

of the other participating countries. The<br />

travel involved was also a big motivation<br />

for getting involved in this project.


GOOD PRACTICE 1.3<br />

Brief description<br />

Objectives<br />

FOOTBALL<br />

SUPPORTERS<br />

IN THEIR<br />

CITIES<br />

O<br />

r<br />

g a n<br />

i z e A<br />

Beneficiary<br />

Fundacja im. Kazimierza Górskiego<br />

(The Kazimierz Górski Foundation)<br />

ul. Madalińskiego 49/51 m.1<br />

Partnership<br />

Poland<br />

Public institutions : Gdańsk City Council, Wrocław<br />

City Council, Warsaw City Council<br />

Associations : “Lwy Północy” Lechia Gdańsk Supporters<br />

Association, “Wielki Śląsk” Association,<br />

Legia Warszawa Supporters Association<br />

National treasury partnership : PL.2012<br />

Germany<br />

Informal youth groups : Fanladen St. Pauli, HSV<br />

Fanprojekt<br />

Non-governmental organization : Jugend und Sport<br />

e.V, Football Supporters Europe (FSE)<br />

Public institution :<br />

Koordinationsstelle Fanprojekte (KOS)<br />

Budget<br />

57 695 Euros<br />

m a s s<br />

e v e<br />

n t<br />

Contacts<br />

eliza.ostojska@gmail.com<br />

fundacja.kzimierza.gorskiego@gmail.com<br />

27<br />

The main reason for launching the<br />

“Football Supporters In Their Cities”<br />

project was the wish to improve the<br />

mutual relationships between the fans’<br />

associations and the institutions, as well<br />

as to modify actions undertaken by these<br />

specific non-governmental organizations.<br />

Its implementation aims to strengthen<br />

democratization within the community<br />

of fans and back up the positive actions<br />

initiated by its members. Moreover, the<br />

project realization is based on creating<br />

a common-ground that will initiate (or<br />

improve) the dialogue between the local<br />

fans’ associations and the institutions,<br />

and that will also assist in bringing sanctioned<br />

procedures into being, especially<br />

when it comes to widely understood<br />

communication among all the subjects,<br />

as well as the structures aimed at ensuring<br />

their coordination. Through popularizing<br />

democracy and deepening the<br />

fans’ understanding of themselves and<br />

their environment, the project’s main<br />

objective is then to build solid grounds<br />

for local community integration and<br />

to develop civic society through active<br />

youth participation in these procedures.<br />

How did your idea come up <br />

Granting Poland and Ukraine with<br />

the organization of UEFA Euro 2012<br />

contributed not only to taking specified<br />

actions in order to prepare the very tournament,<br />

but also to increasing awareness<br />

as far as the Polish fans’ environment<br />

is concerned, the latter deriving from<br />

a necessity to guarantee safety during<br />

the competition. The negative image of<br />

the fans’ world, with its racial or anti-<br />

Semitic attitudes and violent behaviour,<br />

together with a lack of harmonious<br />

cooperation between the local supporters’<br />

associations and the institutions,<br />

made the Kazimierz Górski Foundation<br />

decide to create a social project<br />

which would, at least partly, contribute<br />

to solving the problems diagnosed.<br />

Implementation of the “Football<br />

Supporters In Their Cities” project<br />

workshops is based on the assumption<br />

that not only will solid and effective<br />

partnerships be built and the<br />

image of the fans improve, but also<br />

that the project participants will gain<br />

knowledge in the following areas :<br />

• how an association functions within<br />

the democratic structures<br />

• what its means of progress are, especially<br />

when it comes to the effectiveness<br />

of its actions<br />

• how to use the project method within<br />

a fans’ non-governmental organization<br />

• how to obtain extra-financing and<br />

take part in competitions organized<br />

by local governments, non-governmental<br />

and European organizations<br />

• how to promote an association<br />

and the situation for the<br />

fansin general through the use<br />

of conscious image creation<br />

• how the European organizations<br />

connected with the fans’ movement<br />

(Koordinationsstelle Fanprojekte,<br />

Football Supporters Europe) function<br />

• how to use the fan-coaching<br />

technique as a means of working<br />

with the fans, recommended<br />

by the European Committee<br />

• how the fans’ embassies operate<br />

during UEFA tournaments<br />

• how to cooperate with foreign<br />

partners at a European level.<br />

POLAND<br />

GERMANY<br />

06.03.2009 — 01.06.2009<br />

26


Pitfalls / difficulties<br />

The first problem during implementation<br />

of the workshops was creating<br />

an activity schedule that would satisfy<br />

all the project participants. One has<br />

to be aware of the fact that the project<br />

included both representatives from the<br />

local civic authorities, and the most active<br />

fans from the association. Accordingly,<br />

the schedule for the workshops<br />

was to take into consideration not only<br />

the timetable for the matches (the fans<br />

involved in the project are active in the<br />

life of their community, cheering during<br />

matches, preparing their setting and<br />

travelling to away matches), but also the<br />

fact that representatives from the local<br />

institutions were taking part as well.<br />

The second difficulty that arose during<br />

the project realization was the conflict<br />

between one of the fans’ associations<br />

and the club’s authorities. Distrust, and<br />

a lack of candidness and real commitment<br />

to the actions undertaken during<br />

the workshops influenced the implementation<br />

of the substantial assumptions<br />

of the project in a negative way.<br />

Strong points<br />

The project participants started working<br />

on the specific extra-financing applications,<br />

such as those within the „<strong>Youth</strong><br />

in Action” Project frames. The assets<br />

obtained are to enable them to implement<br />

positive actions, e.g. a football<br />

tournament for orphaned children or<br />

educational activities among children<br />

from families with fewer opportunities.<br />

“Lwy Północy” Lechia Gdańsk Supporters<br />

Association managed to obtain the<br />

assets from Football Supporters Europe<br />

even before the closure of the project.<br />

During the project realization some<br />

partnerships with local institutions were<br />

initiated (e.g. with the city councils, the<br />

voivodship councils and the media).<br />

These instances of cooperation found<br />

their solid confirmation even before the<br />

closure of the workshops : to enumerate<br />

just a few, the fans were involved in<br />

preparing the celebrations for awarding<br />

Poland and Ukraine organisation<br />

for the UEFA Euro 2012, or they were<br />

invited to monitor the process of obtaining<br />

permission to organize a mass event.<br />

The project has been taken under<br />

the honourable patronage of the<br />

Ministry of Sports and Tourism.<br />

Canal+ Sport Poland broadcast a<br />

special programme concerning the issues<br />

of football culture in Poland<br />

before UEFA Euro 2012. Not only<br />

was a documentary about the workshops<br />

made, but one of the football<br />

fans and the coordinator of the project<br />

also took part in the live discussion.<br />

Focus<br />

ECOCITIZENs<br />

Pilot thematic network<br />

EUROPEAN CITIZENS FOR<br />

ACT<strong>IV</strong>E ENVIRONMENTAL<br />

INTERVENTION<br />

Beneficiary<br />

Filoxenia NGO - Emmanuel Mappus<br />

Partnership<br />

16 organisation from 11 countries :<br />

www.ecocitizens.eu/partnersmap<br />

Budget<br />

139 000 euros<br />

Links<br />

www.filox.org<br />

www.ecocitizens.eu<br />

Contacts<br />

info@ecocitizens.eu<br />

AND<br />

exchange<br />

knowledge<br />

Methods<br />

Brief description<br />

Create a network of European organisations<br />

aimed at pooling and exchanging<br />

Best Practices on citizens’<br />

(including youth) environmental actions<br />

and environmental education.<br />

How did your idea come up <br />

After 15 years of work on local development,<br />

environmental education<br />

and international youth work, we felt<br />

the need to exchange knowledge and<br />

methods on environmental actions and<br />

education. We estimated that good<br />

ideas in this field should be promoted<br />

and that empowering citizens in general<br />

and youth in particular to develop environmental<br />

actions is much needed.<br />

• to include young people with fewer<br />

opportunities in environmental intervention,<br />

thus encouraging them<br />

and promoting their self-esteem,<br />

• to promote non-formal and informal<br />

environmental education<br />

within the youth sector.<br />

Pitfalls / difficulties<br />

Very different profiles of<br />

partner organisations.<br />

Strong points<br />

Diversity of the Best Practices<br />

presented<br />

Follow-up<br />

28<br />

GREeCE<br />

01.02.2008 — On going<br />

29<br />

Objectives<br />

• to raise awareness of environmentally<br />

friendly behaviour and lifestyle,<br />

• to practise active European citizenship<br />

by volunteering in environmental<br />

protection and disaster control,<br />

The network wishes to continue its<br />

activities, with organisations working<br />

mainly on environmental issues, with<br />

target groups young people and adults.<br />

We are open to new partnerships and<br />

welcome organisation that are willing<br />

to share their views, methods and<br />

ideas in the environmental sector, and<br />

wish to develop European projects.


Support measures<br />

DO you<br />

have the<br />

entrepreunarial<br />

spirit <br />

BUREAU<br />

International<br />

Jeunesse<br />

BELGIUM<br />

01.12.2009 — 31.10.2010<br />

30<br />

Like any other national agency, we try<br />

to organize activities which are linked<br />

to the annual priorities of the European<br />

Commission. When preparing our 2009<br />

workplan and training calendar the following<br />

question arose : “What could we<br />

do within the framework of the European<br />

year of creativity and innovation ”<br />

As the Bureau International Jeunesse<br />

had already developed a lot of activities<br />

promoting artistic and creative<br />

youth projects in the past, we came up<br />

with the idea of opening our minds and<br />

discovering the exact meaning of the<br />

often misunderstood word “entrepreneurship”<br />

and to see whether it could<br />

be linked to non formal activities.<br />

Besides the <strong>Youth</strong> in Action <strong>Programme</strong>,<br />

the BIJ is running a bilateral<br />

programme with Quebec, the<br />

French –speaking province of Canada.<br />

In Quebec, the expression “entrepreneurial<br />

spirit” has been part<br />

of the current vocabulary for several<br />

years. I remember my colleagues saying<br />

-“They are driving us mad with<br />

their entrepreneurial spirit….”.<br />

In 2007, within the framework of that<br />

programme, the BIJ organised a study<br />

visit for young participants from Quebec.<br />

The aim was to give them an overview<br />

of initiatives developed in Brussels<br />

and Wallonia to promote entrepreneurship.<br />

The preparation and implementation<br />

of this project gave us the opportunity<br />

to discover that several initiatives/<br />

programmes were targeting young people<br />

(even from primary school level).<br />

Our first step was to call representatives<br />

from different governmental<br />

initiatives such as the ASE (Agence de<br />

stimulation économique), and the ABE<br />

(Agence bruxelloise pour l’entreprise)<br />

one of whose roles is to promote the<br />

sense of entrepreneurship in young people<br />

through non formal activities. We<br />

were pleasantly surprised at their positive<br />

reaction. It seemed that our project<br />

was the right one at the right time. The<br />

two Belgian institutions were at that<br />

time discussing how to better reach<br />

young people - one evaluating its initiatives<br />

targeting young people via schools,<br />

the other working together with street<br />

workers on a youth event aimed at promoting<br />

a sense of initiative in young people<br />

living in a deprived area of Brussels.<br />

We quickly came to the conclusion<br />

that it could be valuable to work together<br />

as we apparently had common<br />

objectives. This was very encouraging<br />

as we were rather hesitant. To benefit<br />

from the experience of another type<br />

of organization we also got in touch<br />

with the national French programme<br />

“Envie d’Agir” which supports quite<br />

similar projects to youth initiatives<br />

in the <strong>Youth</strong> in Action <strong>Programme</strong>.<br />

They also welcomed our proposal and<br />

our partnership was established. We<br />

had successfully made the first step.<br />

We were well aware that the next<br />

steps were not going to be so easy :<br />

we had to choose the right words<br />

for the call for participants and, of<br />

course, get applications from our target<br />

group : youth workers. We decided<br />

to use the following wording :<br />

D<br />

I<br />

A<br />

B<br />

T<br />

O<br />

‘<br />

W<br />

E<br />

S<br />

O<br />

N<br />

D<br />

‘<br />

A<br />

T<br />

F<br />

R<br />

N<br />

I R<br />

R<br />

D<br />

A<br />

I<br />

T O<br />

T<br />

Y<br />

D<br />

,<br />

31<br />

Do you have the entrepreunarial<br />

spirit Don’t be afraid,<br />

it’s not a dirty word !<br />

Help us to break with established<br />

stereotypes : you may think that the<br />

word “entrepreneurial” is only associated<br />

with the economic or business<br />

world. Well, we are convinced that<br />

the economic world and the youth<br />

sector have objectives in common.<br />

Aren’t creativity and a sense of initiative<br />

the most important elements in<br />

your daily work with young people <br />

Close to the deadline, we had only<br />

received a few applications from individuals<br />

looking for help and support to<br />

develop their own projects. At this stage,<br />

we were quite sure that most of the people<br />

who had received the call for participants<br />

had just deleted it, saying “Entrepreneurial<br />

thinking : it’s not for me”.<br />

A second call was necessary as well<br />

as more direct contacts with networks<br />

or resource people in the youth sector.<br />

Another difficulty was encouraging<br />

our colleagues from Quebec and<br />

France to understand that the topic<br />

of the seminar was not the creation<br />

of enterprises but the promotion<br />

of a sense of initiative. After a careful<br />

analysis of applications, we finally<br />

managed to have a group of 16 people<br />

: 5 from Belgium Fr., 5 from France,<br />

2 from Switzerland, 4 from Quebec.<br />

We were ready to go for our 3 day<br />

seminar which we decide to have in<br />

French. We started with a presentation<br />

of initiatives and testimonies from young


GOOD PRACTICE 1.2<br />

people who had developed innovative<br />

projects. The purpose was to confront<br />

participants not only with different initiatives<br />

but also with the vocabulary<br />

used by the different speakers to promote<br />

the sense of entrepreneurship. The<br />

first day was really tough as we could<br />

feel that some participants were not too<br />

comfortable. We could read in their eyes<br />

“What the hell are we doing here ” We<br />

knew that the first day was going to be<br />

tricky or risky but we were also quite<br />

sure that it was important to give them<br />

some food for thought. The key words<br />

used at the short evaluation session at<br />

the end of the day were quite revealing :<br />

• confusion<br />

• too much information<br />

• interesting but…<br />

• variety of approaches<br />

• frustrations<br />

• density<br />

• willing to know more<br />

• what am I doing here <br />

• common objectives<br />

• lack of cohesion<br />

• starter<br />

• richness of experiences<br />

On the second day, when participants<br />

started talking about their daily<br />

work, convergences appeared and, little<br />

by little, the ice began to melt. Participants<br />

took part in 3 workshops :<br />

• coaching<br />

• good practice<br />

• help and obstacles<br />

These themes helped to unite the<br />

group and the lively workshops offered<br />

an interesting means of presenting<br />

the different steps involved in<br />

coaching different types of projects as<br />

well as a detailed list of the “do’s and<br />

don’ts” involved in youth initiatives.<br />

On Day 3, participants worked<br />

on a common definition “Being entrepreneurial<br />

means…” and finished<br />

with a very busy workshop entitled<br />

: “I’m searching/I’m offering”.<br />

It’s very interesting to compare<br />

the key words used at the<br />

end of Day 1 and Day 3 :<br />

• a lot of connections<br />

• possible transfers despite different<br />

target groups<br />

• need for new tools<br />

• possible useful links via our website<br />

• let’s find out more about<br />

concrete projects<br />

• possible cooperation<br />

As organisers we would describe the<br />

seminar as an original, slightly risky,<br />

but positive experience. But we are<br />

also realistic. We know there is always<br />

a “soufflé effect” in this kind of activity.<br />

The participants are enthusiastic<br />

and willing to work together but after<br />

the seminar they get caught up in daily<br />

life again and follow up is difficult.<br />

Our seminar shows that it is possible<br />

for people from the economic<br />

world and youth associations to work<br />

together, sharing their knowledge and<br />

skills. The first step has been made. It<br />

is now up to the participants to put<br />

the new ideas and skills they learned<br />

to good use and activate networks.<br />

anne demeuter<br />

Contact<br />

anne.demeuter@cfwb.be<br />

32<br />

Europa<br />

Reading<br />

Beneficiary<br />

Asociación juvenile Illipula de Purchena<br />

Partnership<br />

NGO European Movement Estonia<br />

EURO


good practice 1.3<br />

A big<br />

step for<br />

youth<br />

participation<br />

shadow elections<br />

5th – 8th October 2009 was the first time that<br />

wide range shadow elections were held in Estonia.<br />

“<strong>Youth</strong> Shadow Elections in Tallinn and Tartu<br />

before the Election of Local Governments” was a<br />

citizen education project organized by the Estonian<br />

National <strong>Youth</strong> Council and granted by the <strong>Youth</strong><br />

in Action programme under the youth democracy<br />

project sub-action.<br />

Needs and aims<br />

Why do we tend to think that some<br />

things have to be clear without any<br />

learning or practice It is not like that<br />

with reading or riding a bike, but it<br />

seems to be like that when making a<br />

choice about elections. There is actually<br />

no possibility of practising before<br />

the time comes to make that significant<br />

choice. Obviously then it is<br />

necessary that the choice made is the<br />

choice that is truly right in the eyes<br />

of the one that makes it – conscious<br />

and knowledge based. But how does<br />

a young person know how to make<br />

that kind of choice if he/she has never<br />

had a chance to learn or practise <br />

The Estonian <strong>Youth</strong> Council understood<br />

the need to give young people the<br />

possibility of trying this decision making<br />

process, the feeling of taking action,<br />

making a choice, participating, getting<br />

the sense that what a person does, makes<br />

a difference. Therefore, the shadow<br />

elections project was created and carried<br />

out. The aim of the project was to<br />

support and enhance young people’s<br />

participation in society and to increase<br />

youth interest in daily social matters<br />

around them, to help them to notice and<br />

take action, not to remain in a stand-by<br />

position on issues concerning their own<br />

lives. From another point of view – it<br />

was important to show that young people<br />

have their opinion and they want to<br />

show it. All this was achieved through<br />

a non formal learning experience.<br />

Partnership and activities<br />

The project initiators got the idea<br />

for the activities that would help to<br />

reach their goal from the article that<br />

described successful shadow elections<br />

in Finland. What could be more suitable<br />

than learning a new method to<br />

increase youth participation from those<br />

who already practise it Mutual benefit<br />

would increase by sharing the results<br />

and analyzing differences and similarities.<br />

A partnership with Finnish youth<br />

organisations Allianssi and Helsinki City<br />

Government was born, and to make<br />

a real impact - Tallinn and Tartu City<br />

Governments and Tartu <strong>Youth</strong> Council<br />

were also included as equal partners.<br />

The main activity of the project was<br />

shadow elections that gave young people<br />

(from age 14) in the two biggest cities in<br />

Estonia (Tallinn and Tartu) the possibility<br />

to vote for local election candidates<br />

and to learn how to make a conscious<br />

choice based on their own preference<br />

and point of view. This was a real experience<br />

that included choosing between<br />

real candidates, and even if it all was<br />

just a game to learn – the young people’s<br />

opinions were broadcast and published<br />

in the media. As we know, a salad does<br />

not taste perfect without oil and salt,<br />

and the shadow elections also needed<br />

supportive activities and debates, simulation<br />

games and information days to<br />

accompany them, plus specific leaflets<br />

and a webpage. The aim of these activities<br />

was to encourage and support young<br />

people in their decision making, so that<br />

they would really have a chance to understand<br />

the importance of taking action<br />

and finding the candidate whose point of<br />

view they supported. All this to enhance<br />

youth participation and to help them<br />

make conscious decisions in the future.<br />

Difficulties and value<br />

• One local government overreacted<br />

and did not allow project<br />

activities into its schools.<br />

• Some politicians were not ready<br />

for such a youth initiative.<br />

• The project team confirmed that this<br />

project was like a valuable training<br />

course that can never be bought in.<br />

• More then 1700 youngsters got<br />

the possibility to practise a real<br />

decision making process.<br />

• The project was awarded by the<br />

Network of Estonian Non-profit<br />

Organizations and the municipalities<br />

of Tallinn and Tartu.<br />

• The President of the Republic of<br />

Estonia highlighted that it is important<br />

that young people participate in<br />

projects such as shadow elections.<br />

• The project increased awareness of<br />

youth participation and the youth<br />

democracy projects sub-action.<br />

the sense thAt<br />

what a person<br />

does, makes a<br />

difference<br />

35<br />

Therefore let’s keep in mind and make<br />

our own efforts in light of the words<br />

of Henry David Thoreau : “How could<br />

youth better learn to live than by at<br />

once trying the experiment of living ”<br />

Nele Mets<br />

YiA <strong>Programme</strong> Estonian National Agency<br />

Coordinator of Actions 1.2, 1.3 and 5.1<br />

Contact<br />

nele.mets@archimedes.ee<br />

Estonia<br />

05.10.2009 — 08.10.2009<br />

34


EVENTs<br />

10th<br />

anniversary<br />

of <strong>SALTO</strong><br />

network<br />

Common <strong>SALTO</strong> Resource Centre<br />

activities in the year 2010<br />

The overall aim of the <strong>SALTO</strong>-<strong>Youth</strong><br />

Resource Centres is to increase the quality<br />

and quantity of the projects within<br />

the <strong>Youth</strong> In Action programme by<br />

providing training activities and materials,<br />

supporting the <strong>Youth</strong> in Action<br />

<strong>Programme</strong> structures (like National<br />

Agencies, the Commission, NGOs) and<br />

stakeholders active in the youth field<br />

to develop their youth work, and to<br />

contribute to European developments<br />

such as the new EU - strategy “Investing<br />

and Empowering” which covers all<br />

political aspects of the European youth<br />

policy and youth work discussions.<br />

The year 2010 marks the tenth anniversary<br />

of the creation of the <strong>SALTO</strong><br />

network concept, and we believe it a fitting<br />

opportunity to present an updated<br />

image and united front to audiences,<br />

both long-standing and new, through<br />

improving our visual identity, incorporating<br />

this into our well-used internet<br />

site (over a million visitors) and<br />

by delivering several effective branded<br />

anniversary events through the year.<br />

We would also like to strengthen the<br />

connection between Resource Centres,<br />

aligning our approaches and enforcing<br />

the compatibility of our relations<br />

as an internal structure.<br />

Preparation work has already been<br />

undertaken to ensure the quality and<br />

professional approach to the anniversary<br />

year, with tasks delegated, resources allocated<br />

and responsibilities acted upon.<br />

Several areas are foreseen to interlink,<br />

strengthening both our brand image<br />

and our working relationships in the<br />

process. These include the followings.<br />

Corporate Visual Identity (CVI)<br />

and Website<br />

Utilising the competences of individual<br />

<strong>SALTO</strong> staff where possible, a CVI is being<br />

sought to improve the <strong>SALTO</strong> image,<br />

to develop a brand for the 10th anniversary<br />

year, and to enhance the impact and<br />

user-friendliness of the www.salto-youth.<br />

net website. Improvements have been<br />

made to streamline the pages where possible,<br />

and to update the appearance and<br />

functionality of the databases and search<br />

results. This will result in a more modern<br />

look, thereby using the 10th anniversary<br />

as a springboard into the future.<br />

Event<br />

A joint event was organised, incorporating<br />

all 8 <strong>SALTO</strong>s working together<br />

for the first time on shared policy topics<br />

of Non Formal Learning in Education,<br />

Employment and, Creativity & Entrepreneurship<br />

based on the EU strategy<br />

“Investing and Empowering”. This large<br />

event brought together powerful players<br />

in the field to showcase the far-reaching<br />

power and impact that <strong>Youth</strong> in Action<br />

and Non Formal Learning can have in<br />

these policy areas. It was a great opportunity<br />

to launch the improved look of<br />

the website,. A reiteration of the Toolfair<br />

will include all <strong>SALTO</strong>s, as a joint<br />

platform to promote the dissemination<br />

and valorisation of youth work tools.<br />

Publication<br />

This publication was specially released<br />

for the event. It aims to present<br />

the work of the network over the past<br />

10 years. Today, eight <strong>SALTO</strong> Resource<br />

Centres employ 20 people, having realised<br />

nearly 500 activities, in which<br />

about 12 500 youth workers, youth<br />

leaders, trainers, National Agencies’ officers<br />

and policy makers have participated.<br />

The Network has produced and<br />

disseminated a considerable number<br />

of inspiring resources, many of which<br />

have been accessed during over a million<br />

annual visits to the <strong>SALTO</strong> common<br />

website. In terms of quality, the<br />

accumulation of knowledge and expertise<br />

lies within the important impact<br />

the <strong>SALTO</strong> Network has had throughout<br />

the years in the European fields<br />

of youth and non-formal education.<br />

Contact<br />

participation@cfwb.be<br />

promote !<br />

disseminat E !<br />

valorisE !<br />

youth<br />

work tools<br />

37<br />

throughout 2010<br />

36


GOOD PRACTICE 1.3<br />

You(th)<br />

for<br />

human<br />

rights<br />

Beneficiary<br />

Jeugddienst Don Bosco vzw<br />

Partnership<br />

Austria : Jugend Eine Welt &<br />

Don Bosco Flüchtlingswerk<br />

Belgium : Jeugddienst Don Bosco vzw, Bureau<br />

Jeugdzorg don Bosco Vlaanderen &<br />

Don Bosco <strong>Youth</strong>-Net ivzw<br />

Czech Republic : SADBA & JABOK<br />

Germany : Jugendwohnheim Salesianum &<br />

Aktionszentrum Benediktbeuern<br />

Italy : Federazione SCS/CNOS & VIS<br />

Malta : Salesian Pastoral <strong>Youth</strong> Service &<br />

Don Bosco Volunteer Service;<br />

Netherlands : Don Bosco <strong>Youth</strong>net Nederland &<br />

Stiching Multi culturele centrum<br />

Don Bosco Haaglanden<br />

Poland : Salesian Centre of Education and <strong>Youth</strong><br />

Ministry, Salesian Missionary Voluntary Service<br />

<strong>Youth</strong> for the World & Salezjanskie Stowrzyszenie<br />

Wychowania Mlodziezy<br />

Slovakia : DOMKA & Salesians of Don Bosca,<br />

Slovak Province<br />

Slovenia : Drustvo Mladinski Ceh &<br />

Zavod Salesianum, OE Skala;<br />

Spain : Confederaçion de centros juveniles<br />

Don Bosco de Espana &<br />

Asociacion Juvenil Movimento L-V<br />

United Kingdom : Salesian <strong>Youth</strong> work office &<br />

Don Bosco Volunteer Action<br />

Budget<br />

30 386,87 euros total budget<br />

24 500 euros YiA grant<br />

Link<br />

www.jeugddienstdonbosco.be<br />

Contacts<br />

katrien.gruyters@donbosco.be<br />

jeugddienst@donbosco.be<br />

Brief description<br />

Over the last years the issue of Human<br />

Rights has become a core element<br />

of public debates. Media, public institutions,<br />

NGO’s, foundations all have<br />

made their voices heard. At the same<br />

time we need to recognise that it is children<br />

and young people who suffer most<br />

from the violations of Human Rights,<br />

mostly because they are considered to<br />

be voiceless. As a result they are also not<br />

really listened to in the debates between<br />

policy makers and other public actors.<br />

You(th) for Human Rights brought<br />

together young people active in organisations<br />

working in the non-formal education<br />

field and young people working<br />

with youngsters facing fewer opportunities<br />

like minor-aged refugees, Roma<br />

youth, homeless young people, and<br />

young people in special youth care.<br />

All the young people<br />

involved in the<br />

project are actually<br />

to be considered as<br />

field experts.<br />

39<br />

From preparation to evaluation the<br />

project lasted for 6 months. The main<br />

activity of the project was a European<br />

Congress on Human Rights Education,<br />

which took place in Brussels, Belgium.<br />

More than 50 young people from 12<br />

European countries attended this congress,<br />

representing their local organisations.<br />

In order to run this representation<br />

smoothly and to introduce all the<br />

participants, we developed a training<br />

manual for the partner organisations<br />

to guide them in the national meetings<br />

and to prepare their representatives<br />

for the congress. We also developed<br />

a final report of the project, including<br />

the lectures from the congress, a<br />

funding guide, the evaluation, etc.<br />

How did your idea come up <br />

Human Rights is a topic of growing<br />

importance, both in the European Union<br />

and the worldwide Don Bosco Movement,<br />

of which all partner promoters<br />

of this project are a part. Within the<br />

Don Bosco Movement the issue of Human<br />

Rights is included in their specific<br />

pedagogical style towards working<br />

with youth : the preventive system. The<br />

methodology of Human Rights Education<br />

(HRE) would be an interesting<br />

addition to this preventive system. In<br />

January 2009 an international congress<br />

on Human Rights took place in Rome<br />

organised by the Don Bosco Movement,<br />

in which some of the promoters took<br />

part. However they came to the same<br />

conclusion : a lot of work is being done,<br />

but the voice of young people is still not<br />

being heard. From our work experience<br />

with young people we realise that<br />

Human Rights have the power to move<br />

young people into action. It motivates<br />

young people to do international voluntary<br />

service, local community work,<br />

to campaign, … Therefore we decided<br />

to organise a youth democracy project<br />

on the topic of Human Rights, as it is<br />

an action specifically focussed at making<br />

the voices of young people heard.<br />

07.2009 — 12.2009<br />

38


About us<br />

Objectives<br />

Pitfalls / difficulties<br />

Strong points<br />

• To give a voice to young people.<br />

• To use representative democracy as<br />

a pedagogical model for setting up<br />

an international youth congress.<br />

• To bring together young people active<br />

in the field of leisure-time youth<br />

work and young people active in<br />

youth work targeting young people<br />

facing violations of Human Rights.<br />

• To initiate a discussion between the<br />

partner promoters on how to integrate<br />

Human Rights Education into the Preventive<br />

System (their working style).<br />

• To bring together policy makers<br />

and young people to debate<br />

on Human Rights.<br />

• To develop and promote methods like<br />

workshops, creative journal, promotional<br />

materials, active citizenship as<br />

a method to establish social change.<br />

• To offer methods for volunteers<br />

and youth work organisations to<br />

integrate Human Rights Education<br />

into their normal work plan.<br />

It was hard to get policy makers to attend<br />

the meeting. We invited both policy<br />

makers from the international Don Bosco<br />

Movement and from the European<br />

parliament. Probably due to the fact<br />

that we had just had the European elections,<br />

we did not manage to get an MEP.<br />

We’ve tried to get the maximum out of<br />

the project. With this we mean getting<br />

a wide diversity of partners, having a<br />

programme which consists of 3 different<br />

meetings, a promotional campaign<br />

for the project, a press conference during<br />

the European youth congress for the local<br />

media, an individual learning trajectory<br />

for each youth representative, an<br />

extensive final report, coordinating 26<br />

organisations … and all of this organised<br />

by mainly volunteers coordinated<br />

by 2 staff members. It was a very fruitful<br />

experience, but at the same time a bit<br />

too large to manage. It really stretched<br />

our capabilities, so in future we would<br />

try to focus more simply on the young<br />

people participating in the project.<br />

The partnership created in this project<br />

is its strongest point : 26 organisations<br />

from 13 EU member states. All countries<br />

had a “tandem” partnership. There was<br />

always one organisation experienced in<br />

“non-formal education” and one working<br />

with young people facing violations<br />

in Human rights. This really resulted<br />

in an exchange of expertise between<br />

these fields of youth work. All the young<br />

people involved in the project are actually<br />

to be considered as field experts.<br />

The involvement of the young people<br />

in each stage of the project was a strong<br />

point as well : first national meeting,<br />

European congress, second national<br />

meeting. This enabled the young people<br />

who took part in each stage to really get<br />

an in-depth learning experience, which<br />

they could bring back to the other young<br />

people active in their local organisation.<br />

<strong>SALTO</strong>-<br />

YOUTH<br />

PAR-<br />

TICIPA-<br />

TION<br />

S upport and<br />

a dvanced<br />

l earning for<br />

t raining<br />

= opportunities<br />

41<br />

Contacts<br />

participation@salto-youth.net<br />

Links<br />

www.salto-youth.net/participation<br />

www.salto-youth.net/static/yic<br />

www.salto-youth.net/<strong>Participation</strong>courses<br />

www.salto-youth.net/rc/participation/<br />

partnerrequests<br />

What do we do <br />

• Strengthen and promote active<br />

participation<br />

• Collect and disseminate information,<br />

projects and articles<br />

on active participation<br />

• Support the management of youth<br />

initiatives and <strong>Youth</strong> Democracy<br />

Projects (sub action 1.2 and 1.3)<br />

How do we do it <br />

• Practical guides<br />

• Magazines<br />

• A new website<br />

• Newsletters<br />

• Training courses<br />

• Organisation of events<br />

• Database of projects realized<br />

• Partner finding database<br />

40<br />

BELGIUM, Brussels


action 1.2<br />

A GOOD<br />

CONNECTION<br />

pedagogical booklet<br />

on the management of<br />

Transnational <strong>Youth</strong><br />

InitiativeS<br />

A Good<br />

connec-<br />

tion<br />

<strong>Youth</strong><br />

in Action<br />

ProgrAmme<br />

2010<br />

The intention of the 1.2 booklet is to provide you<br />

with all the basic information and techniques to<br />

cope with the challenges of working with an international<br />

partner, concrete information about what<br />

a transnational youth initiative can be, and how to<br />

attain a good quality project.<br />

not only theoretical knowledge learnING Not only<br />

theoretical knowledge learnING not only theoretical<br />

knowledge learnING not only theoretical<br />

knowledge learnING not only theoretical knowledge<br />

learnING not only theoretical knowledge<br />

learnING not only theoretical knowledge learnING<br />

not only theoretical knowledge learnING not only<br />

theoretical knowledge learnING Not only theoretical<br />

knowledge learnING not only theoretical<br />

knowledge learnING not only theoretical knowledge<br />

learnING not only theoretical knowledge<br />

learnING not only theoretical knowledge learnING<br />

not only theoretical knowledge learnING<br />

43<br />

Besides this, you will find a lot of<br />

testimonies from those people who are<br />

already active in this new world such<br />

as young project promoters, officers<br />

from the National Agencies of the European<br />

<strong>Youth</strong> in Action programme,<br />

trainers, and last but not least, from the<br />

people of the <strong>SALTO</strong> <strong>Youth</strong> <strong>Participation</strong><br />

Resource Centre who took the lead<br />

in publishing this booklet for you. We<br />

hope you will be able not only to learn<br />

theoretical knowledge here, but also<br />

get an idea of why it is so attractive to<br />

spend the extra time and work towards<br />

cooperating internationally. It simply<br />

gives you A Good Connection : to people<br />

with different backgrounds and from<br />

different European countries, to new<br />

approaches and skills, to experiences<br />

that can change your life, to yourself<br />

and all the resources you carry inside.<br />

<strong>Youth</strong> initiatives are one of the most<br />

powerful activities for enabling young<br />

people to play an active role in the life<br />

of their local community – and beyond<br />

if you consider the European dimension<br />

of a Transnational <strong>Youth</strong> Initiative.<br />

So your activities are perceived to<br />

make a contribution to a more democratic<br />

and, in the end, better society.<br />

What you also need to consider is<br />

that in a Transnational <strong>Youth</strong> Initiative<br />

you need to find a partner (minimum<br />

one, could be more) before you apply.<br />

With this partner you should ideally<br />

plan the project idea and be able to<br />

fill in the application form where you<br />

will be asked to give concrete information<br />

about the planned expenditure,<br />

planned activities and objectives you<br />

are aiming for. Please remember : the<br />

better able you are to build the connection<br />

with your partner before you start<br />

the common project, the higher the<br />

quality of your cooperation will be !<br />

Keep in mind<br />

“A good quality project has<br />

different indicators like :<br />

• the active participation of<br />

young people in the project<br />

• the planning of the project<br />

• the relationship between the project<br />

execution and the planning<br />

• the communication between<br />

the different partners<br />

Evaluation of the project :<br />

• which elements have been<br />

very good or bad<br />

• what could be done to resolve<br />

some problems<br />

• which points should not be<br />

changed if the applicant wants<br />

to organize another project<br />

I would advise applicants to check<br />

if their partners are serious and motivated<br />

; for example, the applicant<br />

has to involve the partner in decisions<br />

made during the project. Another very<br />

important point is the planning of the<br />

project : the more the project is planned<br />

in detail, the more problems can be<br />

solved in advance. Considering the informal<br />

learning of young people and<br />

an evaluation meeting is necessary.”<br />

Cliff Hever<br />

Service National de la Jeunesse – National Agency<br />

<strong>Youth</strong> in Action Luxembourg<br />

Extract from “A good connection”<br />

Contact<br />

participation@cfwb.be<br />

Link<br />

www.salto-youth.net/rc/participation/<br />

participationpublications<br />

07.2010<br />

42<br />

Just to mention briefly here, the Get<br />

in Net Training Courses (GIN) is one of<br />

the ways for you to get in direct contact<br />

with possible Transnational <strong>Youth</strong> Initiative<br />

partners and to start your networking<br />

adventure. There are several Get<br />

In Net per year, organized by different<br />

National Agencies in different countries.<br />

The average number of participants is<br />

25, from different European countries.


Editorial information<br />

Publication<br />

October 2010 by <strong>SALTO</strong> <strong>Youth</strong> <strong>Participation</strong><br />

Resource Centre.<br />

Hosted by<br />

Bureau International Jeunesse<br />

Contacts<br />

18 rue du commerce - 1000 Brussels, Belgium<br />

T : +32 (0) 219 09 06<br />

F : +32 (0) 2 548 38 89<br />

Link<br />

www.salto-youth.net/participation<br />

Coordination<br />

Claire Morvan/ Fatima Laanan<br />

Proofreader<br />

Alex Webber<br />

Graphic design<br />

Kidnap your designer<br />

Paper<br />

Cyclus Offset<br />

Printing<br />

IPM printing<br />

Nota bene<br />

Some articles were written directly by promoters<br />

and we warmly thank them for their valuable<br />

contribution.<br />

Special thanks<br />

Pascal Lejeune ; Karl Friedrich Bopp ;<br />

Claudius Siebel ; Anne Demeuter ; Patricia Dalton ;<br />

Emmanuel Mappus ; Daniel Jasan ; Nataliya<br />

Nikolova, Sébastien Houssin ; Nele Mets ; Katrien<br />

Gruyters, Denise Cahalane ; Eliza Ostojska ; Jochen<br />

Butt Posnik & those involved at different levels<br />

Limitations<br />

Reproduction and use for non commercial purposes<br />

is permitted provided the source «magazine 2009»,<br />

<strong>SALTO</strong>-YOUTH <strong>Participation</strong> is mentioned and<br />

participation@salto-youth.net is notified.<br />

This document does not necessarily express the<br />

official views of the European Commission or the<br />

organisations and persons cooperating with the<br />

<strong>Youth</strong> in Action institutions. <strong>Participation</strong> Magazine<br />

2009 aims to be a practical youth work publication<br />

and not an official policy document.<br />

44

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