SALTO-Youth Participation - EuroMed Youth Programme IV
SALTO-Youth Participation - EuroMed Youth Programme IV
SALTO-Youth Participation - EuroMed Youth Programme IV
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Salto youth participation<br />
Table of<br />
contents<br />
magazine 2010<br />
<strong>Youth</strong> on the Move 02<br />
Stop Poverty Now 04<br />
fight against Poverty 06<br />
2009 You have a choice ! 08<br />
Democrazy In Action 10<br />
From Boom to Bust 12<br />
areas of Co-responsibility 14<br />
<strong>Youth</strong> Media for Europe 16<br />
think about the future 19<br />
Demonstrate Democracy ! 20<br />
In You Com 24<br />
FOOTBALL SUPPORTERS IN THEIR CITIES 26<br />
ECOCITIZENs 29<br />
DO you have the entrepreunarial spirit 30<br />
Europa Reading 33<br />
A big step for youth participation 34<br />
10th anniversary of <strong>SALTO</strong> network 36<br />
You(th) for human rights 38<br />
<strong>SALTO</strong>-YOUTH PARTICIPATION 41<br />
A GOOD CONNECTION 42
FOREWORD<br />
<strong>Youth</strong><br />
on<br />
the<br />
Move<br />
<strong>SALTO</strong>-<strong>Youth</strong><br />
<strong>Participation</strong><br />
coordinator<br />
As I’m writing these lines, the schools<br />
are ready to re-open their doors for children<br />
all around Europe. A new school<br />
year is starting and I’m wondering if<br />
these young people who are carrying<br />
their school bags in the streets of the<br />
European Capital are anxious for their<br />
future or are they more optimistic and<br />
thinking that the World is theirs and<br />
that the sky is their limit It’s difficult<br />
to get a definite answer as the realities<br />
are so complex and diverse. However,<br />
and generally speaking, we can<br />
notice that European countries which<br />
have been fairly prosperous for a long<br />
time are now facing huge challenges due<br />
to the economic crisis and the need to<br />
adapt to a rapidly changing World. If<br />
we refer to the statistics, young people<br />
seem to be more vulnerable as, for<br />
instance, more than 5.5 million young<br />
people in the EU under 25 were unemployed<br />
in December 2009 and one in<br />
five young people live in risk of Poverty.<br />
The European Union is trying to tackle<br />
this issue by setting up a strategy to<br />
promote smart and sustainable growth 1<br />
with a specific focus on youth, through<br />
the flagship “<strong>Youth</strong> on the Move”,<br />
which defines young people as “human<br />
capital” which needs specific investment.<br />
Furthermore, the renewed European<br />
framework 2 for cooperation in the<br />
youth field is intending both to propose<br />
measures to overcome difficulties such as<br />
poverty and unemployment and to raise<br />
awareness of the importance of young<br />
people as a capital resource for the future.<br />
In this context, youth work and<br />
non formal education are acknowledged<br />
and further promoted. So, their recognition<br />
seems to be going a step further !<br />
To support this reflective work, the<br />
projects presented in this issue illustrate<br />
very well the potential of the<br />
<strong>Youth</strong> in Action projects in implementing<br />
the specific objectives set up<br />
in the new EU strategy for <strong>Youth</strong>.<br />
Indeed, through <strong>Youth</strong> Initiative<br />
and <strong>Youth</strong> Democracy projects, youth<br />
groups from different countries have<br />
been able to develop activities close to<br />
their concerns, and which have also resulted<br />
in some concrete achievements in<br />
the fields of participation, social inclusion<br />
and creativity. For instance, some<br />
projects were aimed at making young<br />
people’s voices heard during the elections,<br />
another was encouraging creativity<br />
through the use of youth media,<br />
and another provided training opportunities<br />
for young people to obtain new<br />
skills which can support their employability<br />
and entrepreneurial spirit.<br />
Furthermore, the support measures<br />
implemented by different stakeholders,<br />
such as National Agencies, also have<br />
their importance in this context. Indeed,<br />
they create opportunities for learning<br />
and networking with the aim of supporting<br />
young people to make the best<br />
use of their projects and experiences.<br />
So to come back to my first questions,<br />
I still don’t know if young people<br />
should be anxious or optimistic<br />
about the future, but it is clear that<br />
they have a prominent position in<br />
the European political agenda and<br />
that the combination of efforts from<br />
the institutions and the youth field in<br />
general can create a World of opportunities,<br />
and that is encouraging.<br />
1 EU 2020 : <strong>Youth</strong> on the Move<br />
2<br />
“A New EU Strategy for <strong>Youth</strong> - Investing and<br />
Empowering”<br />
3<br />
<strong>SALTO</strong>-<strong>Youth</strong> Firework 2010 “The Power of<br />
Non-formal Learning in Education, Training, Employment<br />
and Entrepreneurship”.<br />
On the occasion of the 10th anniversary of the<br />
<strong>SALTO</strong>-<strong>Youth</strong> network in 2010<br />
More concretely, we must be aware<br />
that the implementation of the <strong>Youth</strong> in<br />
Action programme will certainly be influenced<br />
by this policy development. In<br />
accordance with the reflection begun last<br />
May in Paris 3 , practitioners and youth<br />
leaders should further examine whether<br />
this process, which defines eight fields<br />
of action, matches the reality of their<br />
lives, and how they can benefit from it.<br />
FATIMA LAanAN<br />
Coordinator<br />
<strong>SALTO</strong>-<strong>Youth</strong> <strong>Participation</strong><br />
Contact<br />
participation@salto-youth.net<br />
Belgium, Brussels<br />
09.2010<br />
2
Institutionnal point of view<br />
Stop<br />
Poverty<br />
Now<br />
Poverty means living with humiliation<br />
and scarcity<br />
Poverty is a lack of opportunities to<br />
participate in society and a lack of<br />
expectations for the future<br />
The children of those excluded have<br />
fewer opportunities to integrate<br />
successfully<br />
Poverty entails costs such as loss of<br />
talent, health problems, education<br />
issues and increased social tension<br />
Belgium, Brussels<br />
09.2010<br />
4<br />
These are only a few of the views<br />
expressed at the conference opening<br />
the ‘2010 European Year for Combating<br />
Poverty and Social Exclusion’<br />
in Madrid on 21st January 2010.<br />
This event brought together speakers<br />
from a variety of fields : political<br />
actors, NGOs, social partners as well<br />
as people experiencing poverty and<br />
social exclusion in their daily lives.<br />
The Europe-wide campaign ‘Stop<br />
Poverty Now’ has the ambitious goal of<br />
raising awareness of the many forms of<br />
poverty and stressing the right of people<br />
living in poverty to play a full part in<br />
society. It also aims to encourage actors<br />
active in this field to combine forces in<br />
the struggle against poverty and social<br />
exclusion by building partnerships.<br />
Europe is still one of the world’s most<br />
prosperous regions. The European social<br />
model, encompassing social welfare,<br />
social and cohesion policies, universal<br />
health systems and free education for<br />
all, is part of the foundation and deeply<br />
rooted identity of the European Union.<br />
However, despite all the efforts so far,<br />
not everyone can fully exploit the opportunities<br />
it offers : one in six Europeans,<br />
or 80 million people, currently live<br />
below the poverty line, calculated as<br />
60 % of the median national income.<br />
The <strong>Youth</strong> in Action programme is<br />
open to disadvantaged youngsters in<br />
particular : in 2008, this group accounted<br />
for 30 % of participants. <strong>Participation</strong><br />
in the programme has in many<br />
cases helped them find their place in<br />
society and make their voices heard.<br />
The <strong>Youth</strong> in Action projects have also<br />
made their mark on other participants,<br />
raising their awareness of the fact that<br />
some people in our society are disadvantaged.<br />
This has strengthened their<br />
solidarity and commitment to social<br />
inclusion, as professed by 77 % of the<br />
young respondents to the Commission<br />
survey on the impact of the <strong>Youth</strong> in Action<br />
programme, carried out in 2010.<br />
The <strong>Youth</strong> in Action programme is<br />
one among other EU schemes such as<br />
the European Social Fund, the Progress<br />
programme, the European Globalisation<br />
Adjustment Fund, and many<br />
others designed to fight poverty and<br />
prepare a brighter future for Europe.<br />
Pascal LEJEUNE<br />
Head of Unit<br />
European Commission<br />
Directorate-General for Education and Culture<br />
<strong>Youth</strong> in Action programme
Institutionnal point of view<br />
fight<br />
against<br />
Poverty<br />
the Council of Europe<br />
contribution<br />
FRANCE, Strasbourg<br />
10.05.2010<br />
6<br />
Ever since it was founded in 1949 with its headquarters<br />
in Strasbourg, France, the Council of<br />
Europe has sought to defend the basic principles of<br />
democracy, human rights and the rule of law. And<br />
social rights are human rights. These principles<br />
have become a way of thinking and working for<br />
the whole of the European continent now that no<br />
fewer than 47 States have been admitted to the<br />
Organisation, thus covering practically the whole of<br />
geographical Europe.<br />
What started as a financial crisis in<br />
2008 has indeed become a crisis of the<br />
real economy affecting workers, families<br />
and households. Its social impact was<br />
important and it continues to grow : job<br />
losses; wages declining; social spending<br />
affected; houses lost. Again, the weakest<br />
and the most vulnerable – those<br />
who should be protected by the Council<br />
of Europe first and foremost - are<br />
the most affected. Poverty grows. It<br />
deprives human beings of their dignity<br />
and self-esteem and therefore constitutes<br />
a barrier to human progress, a barrier<br />
to the enjoyment of human rights.<br />
Poverty also means vulnerability and<br />
a lack of voice, power and representation.<br />
It is also a barrier to democracy.<br />
It is to be noted that poverty is not a<br />
phenomenon in a distant world, it exists<br />
right here in the middle of Europe.<br />
The crisis has shown that poverty is no<br />
longer a marginal problem of a few, but<br />
a sore and intolerable reality for many.<br />
It strikes men and women, the young<br />
and the elderly, the unemployed and<br />
the working poor. Within the European<br />
Union alone, 80 million European<br />
citizens are threatened with poverty.<br />
What can the Council of Europe<br />
contribute to redress the situation <br />
The Council of Europe reiterates the<br />
importance of human rights and democracy<br />
in a frame of social justice.<br />
Human rights are a precondition for<br />
developing a socially cohesive and fair<br />
society. This includes recognising the<br />
dignity of all individuals regardless of<br />
their ability to meet their own needs.<br />
The European Social Charter, which<br />
has been drafted as a complement to<br />
the European Convention on Human<br />
Rights. is very clear about it. Article<br />
30 of the Charter guarantees protection<br />
against poverty and social exclusion<br />
and should remain, in all circumstances,<br />
the guiding principle for the<br />
governments of our 47 member States.<br />
Several initiatives have been taken<br />
by the Council of Europe’s European<br />
Committee for Social Cohesion to help<br />
the poor to address the consequences<br />
of the crisis. In the field of empowering<br />
people experiencing extreme poverty<br />
and improving the situation of low-income<br />
workers, major policy guidelines<br />
have been drafted. (Guidelines were<br />
adopted by the Committee of Ministers<br />
on 5 May 2010) They invite members<br />
States to stop the increasing number of<br />
low-income workers. Work should be<br />
synonymous with dignity. Labour markets<br />
must not be split into two distinct<br />
groups : well-protected, correctly paid<br />
jobs versus underpaid, often undignified<br />
or dangerous jobs, that make people<br />
vulnerable. Even in times of crisis<br />
people should experience more than just<br />
a continued cycle of unemployment or<br />
precarious employment. With regard to<br />
people experiencing extreme poverty,<br />
the guidelines stress that a paradigm<br />
shift is necessary. Rather than focusing<br />
attention on income deprivation,<br />
a multidimensional concept of poverty<br />
and development which emphasizes<br />
participation, individual freedoms<br />
and human rights, should be adopted<br />
as a strong reference for policies.<br />
In the field of social security, a recent<br />
report concluded that while deregulation<br />
and privatisation had become<br />
the norm over the past 20 years, it<br />
was the governments who rescued the<br />
economy. In doing so, governments<br />
have shown that they can still offer the<br />
best remedies in case of unexpected<br />
events. The report also draws attention<br />
to the fact that the social security<br />
nets were paramount in cushioning<br />
the effect of the social consequences<br />
of the crisis and calls for a slowdown<br />
of the privatisation of social security.<br />
In order to discuss the social consequences<br />
of the economic crisis and the<br />
challenges faced by social cohesion in<br />
today’s Europe, Russia took an initiative<br />
to convene a Conference of Ministers<br />
responsible for social cohesion<br />
in Moscow in February 2009. It was<br />
the first ever conference of this kind.<br />
In 2012, Turkey will host the second<br />
Ministerial Conference. The Ministers<br />
asked to review the Council of Europe<br />
Strategy for Social Cohesion and to prepare<br />
a Social Cohesion Action Plan.<br />
The new Social Cohesion Strategy is<br />
based on four pillars showing the importance<br />
of social cohesion for promoting<br />
the core values of our Organisation. For<br />
instance, the pillar Reinvesting in social<br />
rights is about human rights. The pillar<br />
Building a Europe of shared responsibilities<br />
is about democracy, as is the pillar<br />
Strengthening democratic decision making<br />
and expanding social dialogue and<br />
civic engagement. These three pillars<br />
directly lead to the fourth one – Building<br />
confidence in a common and secure<br />
future, embracing all the three core values.<br />
The Action Plan for Social Cohesion<br />
complements the Strategy. If the Strategy<br />
can be considered as a kind of philosophy<br />
of social cohesion, the Action Plan<br />
is an efficient practical tool defining a list<br />
of concrete policy actions to be taken by<br />
member states to put their political commitment<br />
to social cohesion into practice.<br />
In conclusion, the Council of Europe<br />
response to increasing poverty is<br />
to build on a cohesive society. Such a<br />
society would not only be fairer, but<br />
also make democracies more stable.<br />
Karl-Friedrich Bopp<br />
Head of the Social Cohesion Policy and Standards<br />
Division<br />
Directorate General of Social Cohesion<br />
Council of Europe<br />
Link<br />
www.coe.int/t/dg3<br />
Photo ©<br />
Christophe Smets<br />
to put political<br />
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into practice<br />
7
GOOD PRACTICE 1.3<br />
2009<br />
You have a<br />
choice !<br />
ErstWählerProjekt<br />
Beneficiary<br />
Young adults in vocational training or doing military<br />
service, young people with fewer opportunities<br />
(social, economic and geographical obstacles,<br />
educational difficulties and/or disabilities)<br />
mainly between the ages of 18 and 22<br />
Partnership<br />
Germany :<br />
Landeszentrale für politische Bildung Thüringen,<br />
State Agency for Civic Education Thuringia,<br />
European <strong>Youth</strong> Education and Meeting Center<br />
Weimar (EJBW)<br />
Poland :<br />
Marschal’s Office of the Malopolska Region,<br />
Polish-German Society, Krakow<br />
Budget<br />
Ca. 100 000 Euro<br />
Link<br />
www.du-hast-2009-die-wahl.de<br />
Contact<br />
Siebel@jfemail.de<br />
WE<br />
VOTE<br />
Brief description<br />
2009 was the year when inhabitants<br />
of Thuringia were asked four times to<br />
elect their political representatives for<br />
the municipal council, regional parliament<br />
(Landtag), national parliament<br />
(Bundestag) and the European Parliament.<br />
In its Polish partner region –<br />
Malopolska, as well as in all of the EU<br />
countries, elections for the European<br />
Parliament were also taking place.<br />
30 young people from Germany and<br />
Poland were qualified in an on-going<br />
training course to run interactive workshops<br />
on the topic of the importance<br />
of participation in a democratic society<br />
and political issues concerning the upcoming<br />
elections. Workshops in vocational<br />
training centres and schools took<br />
place in four phases (three in Germany<br />
and one in Poland) following the elections.<br />
The workshops were followed<br />
by discussion forums with politicians<br />
representing all the democratic parties<br />
running for election. Besides schools,<br />
the workshops , also took place in a<br />
reformatory, a centre for people with<br />
disabilities, youth clubs, army barracks<br />
and a municipality town hall.<br />
The project was accompanied by<br />
a cartoon-postcard and poster campaign<br />
“We vote !”. There was also<br />
a website and various publications<br />
published in both of the languages.<br />
• Discussion on the meaning of<br />
elections and active participation<br />
in a democratic society<br />
• Young people should understand<br />
the way local, regional, national and<br />
European politics function and how<br />
they influence everyone’s daily lives<br />
• Encourage critical analysis of politics<br />
and development of own opinion<br />
on current issues, and provide the<br />
young people with the basic knowledge<br />
to make this analysis possible<br />
• Debate extreme-right and antidemocratic<br />
arguments<br />
• Qualification of multipliers in the<br />
field of non-formal civic education<br />
Pitfalls / difficulties<br />
• Since not all of the multipliers were<br />
active in all the phases of the project,<br />
continuity and the ability to call on<br />
previous experiences about contents<br />
and methods of the workshops were<br />
sometimes missing (a mid-term evaluation<br />
seminar would be recommended).<br />
• Development of concrete strategies<br />
about dealing with participants<br />
with an extreme-right background<br />
was underestimated.<br />
• Verbal agreements with contact<br />
persons at schools / organisations<br />
about the framework of the<br />
workshops were not always clear<br />
and caused misunderstandings.<br />
GERMANY, Thuringia<br />
POLAND, Malopolska<br />
01.12.2009 — 31.10.2010<br />
8<br />
!<br />
9<br />
How did your idea come up <br />
State Agency for Civic Education<br />
Thuringia was running a similar project<br />
but on a much smaller scale before<br />
the previous elections in the region.<br />
Evaluation and research accompanying<br />
the project have proven to be a big<br />
success. The project run in 2009 was<br />
intended to be bigger, more professional,<br />
and include the international<br />
aspect of cooperation with Poland.<br />
Objectives<br />
• Increased turnout of young people,<br />
especially those having<br />
the chance to vote for the first<br />
time, in the coming elections<br />
Strong points<br />
• Over 6000 young people participated<br />
in the workshops in various locations<br />
in Malopolska and in Thuringia<br />
• Work with a target group which<br />
only seldom participates in civic<br />
education projects<br />
• Bringing civic education and politics<br />
to schools where there is<br />
no social studies curriculum<br />
• Aspect of peer-to-peer education<br />
– training of 30 young multipliers<br />
who run the workshops<br />
• Intercultural Polish-German<br />
context of the project<br />
• Dialogue with politicians who<br />
participated in discussion forums<br />
with young people
Support measures<br />
Democrazy<br />
In<br />
Action<br />
Beneficiary<br />
Instituto de la Juventud - “Injuve”<br />
Partnership<br />
Spanish NA - Instituto de la Juventud -<br />
“Injuve”<br />
c/José Ortega y Gasset 71 - E-28006 Madrid, Spain<br />
Austrian NA - Österreichische Agentur<br />
“Jugend in Aktion”<br />
Lindengasse 41/10 - 1070 Wien, Austria<br />
Bulgarian NA - Национален център -<br />
“Европейски младежки програми и инициативи”<br />
бул. “Цариградско шосе”<br />
n°125, блок 5 - София 1784, Bulgaria<br />
Polish NA - Narodowa Agencja Programu<br />
“Młodzież w działaniu”<br />
Ul. Mokotowska 43 - <strong>IV</strong> p.00551 Warszawa, Poland<br />
Turkish NA - Avrupa Birliği Eğitim ve Gençlik<br />
Programları Merkezi Başkanlığı<br />
Hüseyin Rahmi Sok. n°2 - Çankaya,Turkey<br />
German NA - Jugend für Europa<br />
Godesberger Allee 142-148 - D-53175 Bonn,<br />
Germany<br />
Brief description<br />
The main aim of this training course<br />
focused on fostering the understanding<br />
of <strong>Youth</strong> in Action democracy projects<br />
as well as enhancing the quality of these<br />
projects. The Training Course (TC) was<br />
aimed at multiplying 1.3 projects. Therefore<br />
the participants were encouraged to<br />
develop ideas for projects in this Action.<br />
Moreover, the TC offered the opportunity<br />
to explore different means<br />
and ways of understanding democracy,<br />
active citizenship and participation.<br />
In general, the trainers worked with<br />
non-formal learning methods; there<br />
were different approaches to discuss<br />
and explore the issues. The group of<br />
participants was involved in youth<br />
work at a local or grass roots level.<br />
Pitfalls / difficulties<br />
Due to a call for participants at<br />
quite short notice (for different reasons)<br />
it was hard to find participants.<br />
So in the end we had a very heterogenious<br />
group in terms of experience,<br />
expectations and language level.<br />
During the training course we had<br />
planned several talks with representatives<br />
of NGOs and municipalities. This<br />
was important in order to make the<br />
topic of civic education and democracy<br />
projects more tangible. On the<br />
other hand, having appointments with<br />
externals is tricky in terms of group<br />
dynamics and learning processes, because<br />
the trainers cannot be as flexible<br />
in adapting parts of the programme.<br />
Strong points<br />
A training course on<br />
democracy, citizenship &<br />
active participation<br />
exploring the<br />
opportunities of<br />
Action 1.3 of the <strong>Youth</strong><br />
in Action <strong>Programme</strong><br />
Budget<br />
The Spanish NA covered all costs concerning accommodation<br />
and training material.<br />
Participants’ travel costs were covered by their<br />
respective NAs.<br />
National Agencies (NA)<br />
Contact<br />
natal@bitex.com<br />
How did your idea come up <br />
The idea came as a result of our interests<br />
in topics such as civic education<br />
and participation, youth involvement<br />
in the life of society. We discussed<br />
the fact that democracy projects are<br />
underrepresented in some programme<br />
countries. “Democrazy in Action” was<br />
our Training Course Project during the<br />
<strong>SALTO</strong> Training of Trainers 2008/09.<br />
Objectives<br />
• to develop topics and ideas<br />
for 1.3 projects<br />
• to multiply Action 1.3 <strong>Youth</strong><br />
Democracy projects<br />
• to provide general information and an<br />
understanding of democracy projects<br />
• to explore and understand active<br />
(youth) participation and citizenship<br />
• to acquire project management<br />
and communication skills<br />
• to build a basis for developing<br />
qualitative projects<br />
The initial phase of the training<br />
course, as well as the pre-TC-task to<br />
make a one minute video to express<br />
and present the topic “Democracy at<br />
home”, prepared a good start and laid<br />
the basis for (some of) the participants<br />
to cooperate during the course and<br />
beyond. The Participants developed<br />
strategies for communication with municipalities<br />
through a participatory approach.<br />
In general, methods with strong<br />
interaction among the participants or<br />
between participants and the trainers<br />
worked very well. Concerning the topics<br />
of the TC, especially participation<br />
and citizenship, the participants got an<br />
idea and understanding of the concepts.<br />
NONformal<br />
learning<br />
methods<br />
Spain, Málaga<br />
01.06.2009 — 06.06.2009<br />
10<br />
11
GOOD PRACTICE 1.2<br />
From<br />
Boom to<br />
Bust<br />
Beneficiary<br />
The Young people are all between 16-18 in the core<br />
group and the young people that the group are peer<br />
leading are between 10 and 15.<br />
Partnership<br />
We are linking with Newbury House, a community<br />
arts centre in Cork. Patricia, a volunteer from Columbia,<br />
is working with the drama group helping to<br />
prepare them for their performance in the “Global<br />
Fest” on the 26th of June.<br />
The music group has also been asked to perform on<br />
the 19th at the local bonfire festival and the drama<br />
group has been asked to perform in St Luke’s Home<br />
for the elderly in early June. Through these links and<br />
partnerships the group is gaining an intercultural<br />
experience and getting different perspectives on the<br />
work it is creating.<br />
Budget<br />
Ca. 10 000 Euro<br />
Contact<br />
denise.cahalane@Foroige.ie<br />
Pitfalls / difficulties<br />
At the moment exam pressure is slowing<br />
down the process, but we’re hoping<br />
the June holidays will create the<br />
space the young people need to practise<br />
as a whole group. There are many<br />
different levels within the two groups<br />
and the joining of the two groups for a<br />
joint performance is proving difficult.<br />
enhance<br />
employment opportunities<br />
Brief description<br />
How did your idea come up <br />
being young in Recessionary times<br />
IRELAND<br />
02.2009 — 07.2009<br />
12<br />
The members of the <strong>Youth</strong> Café are<br />
working towards building a performance<br />
on the theme of Poverty and how<br />
the recession is impacting upon their<br />
lives. for “Global Fest” in June.<br />
The group has divided into two as<br />
they learn drama and music skills. The<br />
boys’ group is learning music skills,<br />
including drums, guitar, keyboard, performance<br />
and song writing. They are individually<br />
learning how to play and they<br />
are now beginning to consolidate their<br />
learning by working more as a group<br />
and producing a cd together. The girls<br />
are learning drama skills and, through<br />
group discussions on the theme of poverty<br />
and the recession, they are writing<br />
and improvising their story which will<br />
be performed for the public. The music<br />
and drama group is gaining experience<br />
in mentoring, as it includes the younger<br />
members of the project in its performance<br />
whilst teaching them the skills<br />
they have learned in the workshops.<br />
This important dimension has meant<br />
that all the young people are active<br />
learners thoughout the whole process.<br />
It is also a powerful opportunity for<br />
them in the future as they can reference<br />
the project on their CV and acknowledge<br />
the new skills they are learning.<br />
The group was interested in learning<br />
music and drama skills and was easily<br />
able to identify with the theme of poverty,<br />
which complimented the youth in<br />
action priorities. Individuals were able<br />
to reflect on their own stories about<br />
friends and family and how the recession<br />
is impacting upon their lives.<br />
Objectives<br />
• To promote active citizenship locally<br />
and to connect these issues globally<br />
• To build self confidence through<br />
learning drama and music skills<br />
• To build the ability to work together<br />
as a group and with others<br />
in the community<br />
• To be able to freely and openly<br />
share their ideas and experiences<br />
of the recession and its impact on<br />
themselves and their community.<br />
• To experience and understand<br />
cultural diversity<br />
Strong points<br />
13<br />
The trip to Delphi was amazing and<br />
created a strong group dynamic. The<br />
girls’ drama group led the boys in a<br />
drama workshop and the boys all took<br />
one girl each and taught them a music<br />
workshop. This was very successful<br />
and the confidence of the participants<br />
was greatly improved. It prepared them<br />
for the peer leadership element of the<br />
programme. The peer leadership with<br />
the younger participants is proving very<br />
fruitful and the older members are taking<br />
the challenge very seriously. Some of<br />
the members of the music group, who<br />
are a little scared of performing in front<br />
of their peers, are excelling in teaching<br />
younger members one to one. Both the<br />
drama and music group participants are<br />
gaining new skills such as facilitation<br />
skills, performance skills, communication<br />
skills which will enhance their employment<br />
opportunities for the future.
FOCUS<br />
areas of<br />
Co-respon-<br />
sibility<br />
Pilot project<br />
Context and background to the project<br />
The crisis we are going trough is<br />
more than financial and economic. It<br />
touches every area of the society.<br />
An ecological crisis in which natural<br />
resources are being used up, a<br />
social crisis in which there is a growing<br />
gap between people, and an increase<br />
in different forms of exclusion.<br />
Furthermore there is a deep crisis<br />
of confidence, a crisis of values and<br />
in the means of development which<br />
influence choices and decisions.<br />
While we measure progress since<br />
the 2 nd World War through our respective<br />
country’s gross domestic product<br />
(GDP), it is now necessary to think<br />
about this progress in terms of the<br />
well being of everyone without exclusion<br />
: this includes a reduction in the<br />
growing gap for future generations,<br />
a sharing of resources, social cohesion<br />
and sustainable development.<br />
This implies changing to a situation<br />
where the responsibility for<br />
progress lies with the Members states,<br />
the market and a “sense of co-responsibility<br />
» between all of us – public<br />
and private bodies and individuals.<br />
Definition<br />
The involvement of Mulhouse<br />
From its rich industrial history, Mulhouse<br />
has inherited the ability to involve<br />
different actors from the area to work<br />
together for the good of the community.<br />
This innovative process, proposed<br />
by the council of Europe, somehow<br />
reflects our history, our know-how<br />
and our ambitions which is why we<br />
have been involved in it since 2005.<br />
necessary<br />
changes<br />
15<br />
As newcomers to this approach, our<br />
experiences have been supported by<br />
the Council of Europe and a coordinating<br />
group of representatives from<br />
different public and private bodies.<br />
Together we have elaborated tools<br />
to measure the increase in the well being<br />
of citizens and set up various pilot<br />
projects on the theme of co-responsibility<br />
for the well being of everyone.<br />
The positive results of these pilot<br />
projects now serve as the basis for developing<br />
a plan of action for the well<br />
being of everyone in towns and districts<br />
through co-responsibility.<br />
International network for<br />
areas of co-responsibility<br />
The application of the co-responsibility<br />
approach in many places, both<br />
within and outside Europe, has led to<br />
the establishment of an international<br />
network for areas of co-responsibility<br />
thanks to an initial meeting, held<br />
in Mulhouse on the 25th September<br />
2009 and to the European “Urbact”<br />
programme project “Together for<br />
Territories of Co-responsability.”<br />
A charter of areas of co-responsibility<br />
details the common rules for<br />
the areas involved in this approach.<br />
An “area of co-responsibility” is an<br />
area – eg. a neighbourhood, municipality,<br />
collection of communes etc. in<br />
which there is a process of consultation<br />
to implement and realise new forms<br />
of “co-responsibility” amongst public<br />
and private bodies, and individuals,<br />
with a view to taking on the necessary<br />
changes for ensuring the well being<br />
of everyone, both at a local and global<br />
level (including future generations)<br />
in a spirit of inclusion and equality.<br />
Sébastien Houssin<br />
Ville de Mulhouse<br />
Direction de la Solidarité et Proximité (31)<br />
Coordinateur<br />
« Mulhouse : territoire de coresponsabilité »<br />
Links<br />
www.mulhouse.fr<br />
www.spiral.cws.coe.int<br />
Contact<br />
sebastien.houssin@mulhouse-alsace.fr<br />
Video<br />
www.telecampus.fr/archives.phpannee<br />
=2008&video=1<br />
FRANCE, Mulhouse<br />
25.09.2010<br />
14
GOOD PRACTICE 1.3<br />
<strong>Youth</strong><br />
Media for<br />
Europe<br />
The <strong>Youth</strong> Media for Europe initiative was<br />
European Movement Ireland’s first experience of a<br />
<strong>Youth</strong> Democracy project<br />
and it was a uniquely rewarding one.<br />
IRELAND<br />
07.2009 — 12.2009<br />
16<br />
<strong>Youth</strong> Media for Europe was an allisland<br />
initiative supported by a partnership<br />
of organisations, including<br />
ourselves, European Movement Ireland<br />
and Irish <strong>Youth</strong> Media Development<br />
from the Republic of Ireland;<br />
Old Museum Arts Centre and <strong>Youth</strong><br />
Action Northern Ireland from Northern<br />
Ireland; and of course, Léargas.<br />
The objective of the project was<br />
to recruit and train a team of young<br />
people between the ages of 17 and 25<br />
from all over the island of Ireland who<br />
would undergo intensive media and<br />
journalism training to become the official<br />
online youth correspondents for<br />
the European Parliament elections of<br />
2009. The goal of the project was to<br />
empower this team of young people<br />
to provide a genuine youth perspective<br />
and analysis on the elections.<br />
After an intensive selection process,<br />
we selected the final team of youth correspondents<br />
from over 150 applications.<br />
These young people were then invited<br />
to participate in a two-day media and<br />
journalism training course in Dublin,<br />
which took place in the Google headquarters.<br />
Following this training, the<br />
team of young people set out on the<br />
campaign trail as an official youth press<br />
corps, reporting on the European elections<br />
for their own European Parliament<br />
constituency. We helped and facilitated<br />
the team in every way we could, and<br />
they enjoyed full access to press conferences,<br />
political debates and other<br />
events. The team reported online to a<br />
dedicated blog where they documented<br />
their experiences and posted regular<br />
reports, including video reports.<br />
Ultimately, the goal of the project was<br />
not just to channel the youth perspective<br />
on the elections, giving a voice to<br />
young people all over the island of Ireland,<br />
but also to create a popular forum<br />
that would engage a much wider youth<br />
audience. We hoped that the <strong>Youth</strong><br />
Media for Europe project would have<br />
a multiplier effect, and would reach<br />
out beyond the group of young people<br />
that directly participated. We hoped<br />
for a galvanising effect, allowing for<br />
younger generations all over the island<br />
of Ireland to become more active and<br />
empowered by an understanding of<br />
their political environment, the mass<br />
media, and their role as active citizens.<br />
One of our integral goals with <strong>Youth</strong><br />
Media for Europe was to ensure that<br />
the youth participants had the opportunity<br />
to become actively engaged in<br />
their community through youth-toyouth<br />
outreach. Members of the team<br />
met with youth groups in various places<br />
around the country to speak to other<br />
young people about their experiences.<br />
In the final phase of the project, a core<br />
team of the journalists also undertook<br />
a process of reflection and analysis as<br />
they put together their youth report.<br />
This report documented the experiences<br />
of the journalists, and in particular<br />
their findings and recommendations<br />
for both young people and stakeholders.<br />
The <strong>Youth</strong> Media for Europe report<br />
is available online. We launched this<br />
report in February in European Union<br />
house, where a panel discussed the issue<br />
of youth engagement with media and<br />
politics. This report was disseminated to<br />
politicians and stakeholders in Ireland<br />
to ensure that the recommendations of<br />
the young people were widely heard.<br />
T…r…a…d…i…t…i…o…<br />
n…a…l…l…y… …V…i…<br />
e…w…e…d… …A…s…<br />
…A… …B…o…r…i…n…<br />
g… …S…u…b…j…e…<br />
c…t… … … … … … …<br />
… … … … … … … … …<br />
… … … … … … … … …<br />
17<br />
<strong>Youth</strong> Media for Europe was a valuable<br />
experience for us on so many levels.<br />
As a successful <strong>Youth</strong> Democracy<br />
project, our organisation had the opportunity<br />
to develop a programme that<br />
would have the potential to mark the<br />
beginning of a movement. For the young<br />
people involved, <strong>Youth</strong> Media for Europe<br />
offered opportunities that even we<br />
never envisioned at the beginning. One<br />
of our ejournalists represented Ireland<br />
at the Swedish Presidency Conference<br />
on the Future of EU Cooperation in the<br />
<strong>Youth</strong> Field. Other <strong>Youth</strong> Media for<br />
Europe journalists attended the European<br />
Economic and Social Committee<br />
press officers’ conference in Brussels,<br />
and one of our journalists even attended<br />
the press event welcoming US Secretary<br />
of State Hillary Clinton to Dublin !<br />
European Movement Ireland would<br />
like to thank all of our partners, and<br />
especially our Project Officer in Léargas,<br />
Lorraine Gilligan, who was always<br />
on hand to offer her support to<br />
help us maximise the creative potential<br />
of <strong>Youth</strong> Media for Europe.<br />
My Vision for Europe<br />
European Movement Ireland’s second<br />
<strong>Youth</strong> Democracy project is the<br />
“My Vision for Europe Schools Competition”.<br />
This project actually has its<br />
roots in another schools competition in<br />
Ireland run by the National Forum on<br />
Europe, the “EYou Schools Competition”.<br />
With the announcement that the<br />
Forum on Europe was to close in 2009,<br />
European Movement Ireland brought<br />
together an exploratory group of organisations<br />
to take on the challenge of<br />
keeping this competition alive. Before<br />
long, our partnership had expanded to<br />
become all-island and now includes,<br />
ourselves, European Movement Ireland;<br />
the Office of the European Parliament<br />
in Ireland; the Michael Sweetman Trust;<br />
the European Studies <strong>Programme</strong>; and<br />
Community Relations in Schools (CRIS).<br />
“My Vision for Europe” is an allisland<br />
schools competition that aims to<br />
challenge students to get creative in the<br />
way that they think about the European<br />
Union and what it means to them.<br />
Using You Tube and the My Vision for<br />
Europe website, teams of up to 25 students<br />
were challenged to produce and
GOOD PRACTICE 1.3<br />
direct their own short four-minute video<br />
outlining their ideas, views and vision<br />
for Europe. The teams were competing<br />
for a trip for their class to take part in<br />
the Euroscola programme in Strasbourg,<br />
offering them an insight into the workings<br />
of the European Parliament and to<br />
give them a sense of what it means to<br />
be a European citizen. This prize was<br />
awarded to both the winning team from<br />
the Republic of Ireland and the winning<br />
team from Northern Ireland.<br />
In an intensive day of judging in February,<br />
judges representing every partner<br />
organisation had the unenviable task<br />
of selecting the top videos from every<br />
European Parliament constituency to go<br />
forward to the final event in Dublin.<br />
On the 19 March, 88 students from<br />
all over the island of Ireland descended<br />
upon the Irish Film Institute in Dublin<br />
for the My Vision for Europe final<br />
event. At the finals, each team was challenged<br />
to introduce their short video<br />
with a presentation outlining for their<br />
peers the creative process that they had<br />
undergone in My Vision for Europe.<br />
The teams used storyboards, pictures<br />
and even music to tell us about their<br />
experiences ! The students then had the<br />
opportunity to see their video shown on<br />
the big screen of the Irish Film Institute<br />
– a very exciting experience for all. The<br />
judging panel was comprised of Francis<br />
Jacobs, Head of the European Parliament<br />
Office in Ireland, Alicia McGivern,<br />
Head of Education in the IFI, and special<br />
guest judge, Director, Kirsten Sheridan.<br />
Our ultimate goal with My Vision<br />
for Europe has always been to develop<br />
a schools project unlike any other, by<br />
venturing into the area of online media<br />
and promoting non-formal learning<br />
techniques. In this respect, My Vision<br />
for Europe was completely unique in<br />
Ireland as it presented what is traditionally<br />
viewed as a boring subject<br />
matter in a fresh and exciting way.<br />
What is perhaps the most important<br />
element of My Vision for Europe<br />
has always been the commitment to<br />
non-formal learning as the medium<br />
for unlocking creativity. We worked<br />
hard to incorporate non-formal learning<br />
techniques and to facilitate creative<br />
learning opportunities in every<br />
phase of the project. Each school<br />
received two guidance packs, a ‘Student<br />
Pack’ and a ‘Teacher Pack.’ These<br />
were packed full of ideas, tips and<br />
techniques for the teams to use in the<br />
project so as to maximise creativity<br />
and empower the young people to actively<br />
drive their own video projects.<br />
As a follow-up element of the competition,<br />
the My Vision for Europe Regional<br />
Roadshow was offered to every<br />
participating school. A team from My<br />
Vision for Europe went on the road,<br />
visiting schools with a creative and<br />
unique workshop. This workshop is a<br />
unique approach to exploring the idea<br />
of choice and responsibility in the decision<br />
making of the European Union.<br />
Implicit in the workshop is the concept<br />
of active citizenship, as the students<br />
were challenged to take on the role of<br />
various institutions and reach agreement<br />
on a piece of energy legislation. We<br />
have found this to be a highly rewarding<br />
experience with excellent learning<br />
opportunities for all participants.<br />
On behalf of all of our partners in My Vision for<br />
Europe, European Movement Ireland would like to<br />
say a huge thank you to Léargas, and in particular<br />
to our Project Officer Conor Darcy, who has always<br />
shown such enthusiasm for the project.<br />
Links<br />
For more information on My Vision for Europe, and<br />
to see the creative videos of the students, visit<br />
www.myvisionforeurope.com<br />
You can see the reports of the <strong>Youth</strong> Media for<br />
Europe journalists at :<br />
www.youthmediaforeurope.com<br />
The <strong>Youth</strong> Media for Europe report :<br />
www.europeanmovement.ie/fileadmin/files_emireland/<strong>Youth</strong>_Media_report_2010.pdf<br />
Contact<br />
billie@europeanmovement.ie<br />
18<br />
think<br />
about<br />
the future<br />
Forget the past<br />
Beneficiary<br />
Student parliament of Kosice<br />
Partnership<br />
CVC-Regional <strong>Youth</strong> Center Kosice Slovakia<br />
Student council of Miskolc Hungary<br />
Pedagogic institute of Miskolc Hungary<br />
Budget<br />
20 000 euros<br />
Contact<br />
danieljasan@gmail.com<br />
xenophobia<br />
Fight against<br />
Slovakia<br />
Hungary<br />
01.07.2009 — 01.09.2010<br />
19<br />
Brief description<br />
The main point of the project is to<br />
improve relationships between Slovakian<br />
and Hungarian people. We want to<br />
change the current situation, to change<br />
how young people see one another -with<br />
a racist, extremist or negative view. All<br />
of these things have been serious problems<br />
from history to the present time.<br />
How did your idea come up <br />
We were at one training course where<br />
there were also people from south east<br />
Slovakia. Time after time they said that<br />
in their schools they had problems with<br />
racism, and nationalism, but we also<br />
saw the social situation in Slovakia.<br />
Objectives<br />
Opening discussions in high schools<br />
about racism and xenophobia. Realization<br />
of regular meetings between<br />
youngsters and experts on human<br />
rights and xenophobia. Realization<br />
of training course about democracy,<br />
active participation and european<br />
citizienship. Series of workshops the<br />
aim of which will be “Fight against<br />
xenophobia” in high schools. Mutual<br />
meeting of our parliaments using<br />
the European Parliament model.<br />
Giving an example of how cooporation<br />
between youngsters could be.<br />
Strong points<br />
First common meeting of all partners,<br />
bilateral youth exchanges,<br />
public lecture about nationalism,<br />
extremism and xenophobia.<br />
Pitfalls / difficulties<br />
No difficulties
Support measures 1.3<br />
Demonstrate<br />
Democracy<br />
!<br />
Action 1.3 <strong>Youth</strong> Democracy projects were introduced<br />
as a new opportunity under the <strong>Youth</strong> in<br />
Action programme 2007-2013. Whilst an innovative<br />
and welcome introduction, it proved challenging for<br />
National Agencies and project promoters to translate<br />
the opportunity into actual projects.<br />
To support organisations to develop <strong>Youth</strong> Democracy<br />
projects and to increase the quantity and<br />
quality of project applications, Léargas, the Irish<br />
National Agency for the <strong>Youth</strong> in Action programme<br />
developed a two- step strategy for contact<br />
making and project development for Action 1.3<br />
<strong>Youth</strong> Democracy Projects.<br />
Step one involved National Agencies<br />
hosting a National Contact Making<br />
Seminar to support the development of<br />
partnerships on a national level and to<br />
prepare those partnerships formed to attend<br />
an International Contact Making<br />
Seminar together, planned for October<br />
2009 in Ireland. The National Contact<br />
Making Seminar would also act as a<br />
training opportunity, providing organisations<br />
the opportunity to explore ideas<br />
and areas of common interest, gain<br />
knowledge of Action 1.3 <strong>Youth</strong> Democracy<br />
Projects and develop partnerships.<br />
Step two involved the Irish National<br />
Agency hosting an International Contact<br />
Making Seminar for Action 1.3 to be attended<br />
by formed National partnerships.<br />
Step One : National Contact<br />
Making Seminar<br />
For the national contact making seminar,<br />
the Irish National Agency hosted<br />
a two day training session. The first<br />
day focused on information gathering,<br />
discussing and debating the subject of<br />
youth participation. A visit from Ballinasloe<br />
<strong>Youth</strong> Information Centre provided<br />
a concrete example of their youth<br />
democracy project in partnership with<br />
groups from Finland and Italy. This allowed<br />
participants to really focus on the<br />
positives and negatives, challenges and<br />
benefits of embarking on a <strong>Youth</strong> Democracy<br />
project. Day two of the seminar<br />
focused on skills in project management,<br />
developing project partnerships<br />
and starting the process of project ideas.<br />
Edward De Bono’s Six Thinking Hats1<br />
was one method used to have a clear<br />
and concrete analysis of <strong>Youth</strong> Democracy<br />
projects. It allowed the participants<br />
to engage in full spectrum thinking,<br />
exploring all elements of the process to<br />
moving towards a real youth democracy<br />
project. The Thinking Hats all have a<br />
different colour representing different<br />
ways to think about a subject. Here are<br />
the questions asked using the Edward<br />
De Bono’s Thinking Hats method :<br />
At the end of day two, participants<br />
had a good knowledge of Action 1.3<br />
<strong>Youth</strong> Democracy projects, an insight<br />
into a real life project, skills to<br />
embark on managing a project with<br />
ideas presented to other members<br />
of the group. Individuals expressed<br />
their interest in specific project ideas<br />
and directed each other to suitable<br />
partnerships within their locality<br />
or region as a follow up action.<br />
Step Two : International Contact Making<br />
Seminar, Ireland October 2009.<br />
Preparations and national information<br />
days took part in each of the participating<br />
countries and October 2009 saw 27<br />
participants representing seven countries<br />
(Belgium (FL), Denmark, Finland,<br />
Ireland, Lithuania, Norway, and The<br />
Netherlands) meet in Dublin, Ireland.<br />
Their motivation for being present was<br />
the opportunity to develop Action 1.3<br />
<strong>Youth</strong> Democracy projects whilst meeting<br />
potential partner organisations.<br />
The participants represented 14 established<br />
National partnerships ready<br />
to develop <strong>Youth</strong> Democracy projects<br />
from project idea to application stage.<br />
Contact Making Seminar<br />
<strong>Participation</strong> and cooperation in this<br />
strategy included seven National Agencies,<br />
Belgium (FL), Denmark, Finland,<br />
Ireland, Lithuania, Norway, and the<br />
Netherlands to allow for a maximum of<br />
30 participants at the International Contact<br />
Making Seminar. The development<br />
and delivery of this process was supported<br />
by <strong>SALTO</strong>- <strong>Youth</strong> <strong>Participation</strong>.<br />
• White Hat : (Information and Facts)<br />
What do you know now about<br />
<strong>Youth</strong> Democracy Projects <br />
• Red Hat : (Feelings and Emotions)<br />
What do you feel now<br />
after today’s input <br />
• Black Hat : (Negatives, Challenges)<br />
At this point what are the negatives <br />
• Yellow Hat : (Positives, Benefits)<br />
At this point what positive<br />
potential is there <br />
• Green Hat : (Creativity, New<br />
Ideas) What creative ideas do<br />
you have at this point <br />
• Blue Hat : (Control of Process,<br />
Steps) Give some examples<br />
of “what next ” thoughts<br />
Contact Making Seminar <strong>Programme</strong><br />
and methodology :<br />
The overall theme for the contact<br />
making seminar was dating, love, and<br />
engagement leading to a wedding, to<br />
emphasise that the goal of the seminar<br />
was to create solid partnerships and<br />
to add some fun to this central goal.<br />
Throughout the seminar, participants<br />
were provided with a booklet<br />
to support them day by day in the<br />
learning process, which by the end<br />
of the seminar would be completed<br />
with all their thoughts, project ideas,<br />
learning and project structure.<br />
Ireland, dublin<br />
14.10.2009 — 18.10.2009<br />
20
Day one – Wednesday<br />
So who is here and why <br />
The seminar started directly after<br />
lunch and was launched with an official<br />
speech from the Lord Mayor of Dublin<br />
City, Cllr Emer Costello. As with<br />
all contact making seminars, the most<br />
important thing is to get to know who<br />
is attending for the same reason and so<br />
the trainers started with some fun ice<br />
breakers. The second part of the afternoon<br />
led participants into the concept<br />
of youth participation by engaging in<br />
a moving debate and creative reflection<br />
on youth participation and democracy.<br />
The day finished with relaxing<br />
table talks where all present represented<br />
their organisations and discussed<br />
their initiatives, activities and experience<br />
in the field of <strong>Youth</strong> <strong>Participation</strong>.<br />
Day two – Thursday<br />
Information and facts<br />
Day two started with providing information<br />
on the <strong>Youth</strong> in Action programme,<br />
The European <strong>Youth</strong> Policy<br />
and how it links to <strong>Youth</strong> in Action<br />
activities presented by the Irish National<br />
Agency. <strong>SALTO</strong>- <strong>Youth</strong> <strong>Participation</strong><br />
presented the current situation of <strong>Youth</strong><br />
Democracy projects based on 2007 &<br />
2008 figures. Once participants had the<br />
information on facts, figures and criteria<br />
it was time to lighten the information<br />
overload and allow a current project<br />
to give their experience of setting up a<br />
<strong>Youth</strong> Democracy project. Two young<br />
people from Fishbowl <strong>Youth</strong> then presented<br />
their project as an example of a<br />
<strong>Youth</strong> Democracy Project. The afternoon<br />
saw the start of everyone getting<br />
actively involved in the process of<br />
developing project ideas. It started with<br />
reflecting and exploring the national<br />
partnerships and to think about basic<br />
elements of youth participation as the<br />
needs are also a first step towards Action<br />
1.3 project management. A variation of<br />
Edward De Bono’s six thinking hats was<br />
used for this part of the programme The<br />
day graduated into the busy and loud<br />
Dublin ‘intercultural’ market where the<br />
main product to be sold was the national<br />
partnership project idea. This also provided<br />
the opportunity for participants to<br />
share food and drinks from their locality<br />
and country as well as discuss their<br />
projects and find a suitable partner.<br />
Day three – Friday<br />
Day three mainly addressed matching<br />
partners. The day allowed participants<br />
to explore criteria for a quality<br />
partnership, time for negotiation, decision<br />
making on merging project ideas,<br />
international partnerships and defining<br />
a common project idea. All projects<br />
presented their possible partners and<br />
simmering project ideas to the group.<br />
Following the morning session which<br />
was very must a product orientated<br />
process of finding a partner, the seminar<br />
took some time to support teambuilding<br />
and the process of working together,<br />
reflecting on future project cooperation<br />
together. This activity involved each<br />
project partnership working with spaghetti<br />
and marshmallows to create a<br />
structure together that represented their<br />
project idea and team. It allowed for lots<br />
of discussion, laughter, frustration, and<br />
most importantly working together. Following<br />
an intensive couple of days the<br />
participants had the opportunity to enjoy<br />
Dublin city in the late afternoon and<br />
to strengthen their formed partnerships<br />
in a relaxed way. It also provided the opportunity<br />
for participants to discover the<br />
city and country they were working in.<br />
Day four – Saturday<br />
The final working day of the contact<br />
making seminar provided time, although<br />
limited, to work in the project idea<br />
groups finalising face to face preparation<br />
and action planning. They were also<br />
provided with the opportunity to meet<br />
with the National Agency project officer,<br />
<strong>SALTO</strong>- <strong>Youth</strong> participation representative<br />
and trainers to present their project<br />
plan and get feedback on how to develop<br />
the idea and to ensure the <strong>Youth</strong><br />
in Action programme criteria was addressed.<br />
The day was closed with a final<br />
reflection and evaluation to feedback<br />
their impressions and to consider their<br />
next steps in the process of developing<br />
an Action 1.3 <strong>Youth</strong> Democracy Project.<br />
22<br />
6<br />
thinking<br />
hats<br />
23<br />
Conclusions<br />
‘Demonstrate Democracy’ CMS<br />
was structured as an intense non formal<br />
learning activity. It supported the<br />
development of projects with Action<br />
1.3 <strong>Youth</strong> Democracy Projects of the<br />
<strong>Youth</strong> in Action programme based on<br />
a two step strategy of developing National<br />
partnerships followed by supporting<br />
the creation of International<br />
partnerships. Partner finding, contact<br />
making and the opportunity to create,<br />
merge and develop project ideas was at<br />
the core of this contact making seminar.<br />
The entire learning process of the<br />
CMS was supported by a booklet as an<br />
educational and reflective tool. Overall<br />
the conclusions reached among participants<br />
were positive. As with all seminars,<br />
the intensity and restrictions in<br />
time can prove a challenge but by the<br />
end of the seminar the majority of the<br />
groups found partnerships. For those<br />
that did not find partners at the seminar<br />
they reported being were equipped<br />
with a strong project idea and good<br />
knowledge of the action to continue in a<br />
stronger light to approach new organisations<br />
to form partnerships in the future.<br />
Since the seminar, the Irish National<br />
Agency has approved two <strong>Youth</strong> Democracy<br />
projects presented by eight<br />
of the participants that attended the<br />
seminar. Donegal <strong>Youth</strong> Council in<br />
partnership in Ireland with Health<br />
Service Executive-North West and with<br />
Tinn Kommunes Ungdomstrad and<br />
Nature & <strong>Youth</strong>, Norway began their<br />
Action 1.3 <strong>Youth</strong> Democracy project in<br />
February 2010. Their project “Solas :<br />
A heart warming project against global<br />
warming” supports increased understanding<br />
on environmental issues and<br />
on different democratic structures. The<br />
groups will explore shared history and<br />
share perspectives on European citizenship.<br />
They plan to facilitate the development<br />
of a group of young people<br />
on using their voice in the democratic<br />
processes and strengthening their active<br />
citizenship by creatin opportunities for<br />
dialogue between young people in Norway<br />
and Ireland on the environment,<br />
democracy and youth participation.<br />
Letterkenny <strong>Youth</strong> Information Centre<br />
in partnership in Ireland with Letterkenny<br />
Community Development Project<br />
and Combeat, a youth multimedia<br />
organisation and Argan, a youth organisation<br />
supporting the Moroccan community<br />
in the Netherlands have received<br />
approval to emabark on their project entitled<br />
‘Welcome to our World’ which will<br />
focus on European citizenship rights,<br />
with specific references to young people<br />
whose citizenship status is uncertain in<br />
Ireland and Holland. The objectives will<br />
be to raise awareness of the effects that<br />
uncertain European citizenshisp status<br />
has on young people from minority communities<br />
in Holland and Ireland. It will<br />
also focus on whether or not the young<br />
people from minority communities feel<br />
accepted as European citizens Their plan<br />
is to record the stories of young people<br />
in Ireland and Holland in relation to the<br />
obstacles they face due to their situation<br />
and to research the causes of this<br />
uncertain citizenship status and with<br />
that information, lobby for change via<br />
democratic structures in both countries.<br />
A truly postive outcome of the contact<br />
making seminar and reinforces the<br />
importance of groups coming together<br />
to discuss the elements of youth particiapation<br />
and democracy. For the<br />
Irish National Agency it was an amazing<br />
seminar with fantastically motivated<br />
and interested participants.<br />
So it was no surprise that the quality<br />
ingredients present for the <strong>Youth</strong> Democracy<br />
‘wedding cake’ proved a strong<br />
basis for long lasting relationships.<br />
Trisha Dalton<br />
Action 1 Project Officer, Leargas,<br />
The Irish National Agency.<br />
Contact<br />
pdalton@leargas.ie
GOOD PRACTICE 1.3<br />
In<br />
You<br />
Com<br />
Beneficiary<br />
Young people aged between 13 and 20 years from<br />
the sister cities Rybnik (PL), Newtownabbey (GB)<br />
und Dorsten (D)<br />
Partnership<br />
Rybnik :<br />
Miasta Rybnika<br />
(Municipality / <strong>Youth</strong> department)<br />
<strong>Youth</strong> Council Rybnik<br />
Newtownabbey :<br />
Newtownabbey Borough Council<br />
Newtownabbey Shadow <strong>Youth</strong> Council<br />
Dorsten :<br />
Municipality (Mayor’s Office, Departement for family<br />
and youth, school and sports)<br />
Arbeitskreis Jugend e.V.<br />
Sponsor :<br />
Hötten Maschinenbau GmbH,<br />
Finnah Engineering<br />
THE project was without a<br />
predetermined conclusion<br />
…<br />
Objectives<br />
This project was the promotion of<br />
the civic and European engagement<br />
of young people. The project envisaged<br />
a sustainable dialogue between<br />
the participants of the three countries.<br />
Furthermore the awareness of different<br />
mentalities and behaviour concerning<br />
civic engagement should be developed.<br />
Another aim was the development of<br />
a means for respectively improving and<br />
optimising the participation of young<br />
people within political decision making<br />
processes in their hometowns. Naturally<br />
also the extension of social and<br />
linguistic competences was aspired to.<br />
Budget<br />
Project ammount : 102 009,36 Euros<br />
Grant of the programme <strong>Youth</strong> in Action :<br />
50 000,00 Euros<br />
Resources from the three cities : 24 509,36 Euros<br />
Sponsors, local partners (D) : 27 500,00 Euros<br />
Contacts<br />
Siebel@jfemail.de<br />
25<br />
Pitfalls / difficulties<br />
Difficulties within the determination<br />
of such an international project might<br />
arise in the field of communication. Not<br />
only in terms of direct linguistic barriers,<br />
but also in terms of the unequal understanding<br />
of different terms and definitions.<br />
Furthermore the organisation of<br />
meetings in such a huge extent as the international<br />
youth conference is not easy<br />
to handle without face-to-face-meetings.<br />
A homogenous age structure<br />
within the participating group is<br />
very important. Too big an age difference<br />
might cause problems.<br />
Strong points<br />
Increase <strong>Youth</strong> Competence<br />
POLAND<br />
united kingdom<br />
GERMANY<br />
15.09.2008 — 15.02.2010<br />
24<br />
Brief description<br />
Within the project “InYouCom”<br />
the young people involved dealt with<br />
the subject of “youth participation”<br />
at European level. By practically getting<br />
to know different forms of participation<br />
and the exchange between<br />
the individual cities, the young people<br />
participating developed a concept for<br />
youth participation which is ideal from<br />
their point of view. Three international<br />
youth conferences and several national<br />
workshops supported this process.<br />
How did your idea come up <br />
Through different motions of the political<br />
parties CDU and SPD within the<br />
youth welfare board, the municipality<br />
of Dorsten became aware of the topic<br />
“youth participation”. Furthermore<br />
a request from Dorsten’s twin town<br />
Newtownabbey concerning a co-operation<br />
in the field of youth parliaments<br />
came up at the same time. This gave an<br />
incentive to apply for a project to the<br />
German National Agency “<strong>Youth</strong> for<br />
Europe”. Because Dorsten’s twin town<br />
Rybnik has a youth council and is also<br />
twinned with Newtownabbey the three<br />
cities formed a network for this project.<br />
A big strength was the involvement<br />
of the participating young people<br />
with regard to the content within<br />
the development of the project – not<br />
only in theoretical but also in practical<br />
ways (e.g. determination of youth<br />
hearings, participation in the “World<br />
Kids Day 2009”, determination of a<br />
future workshop etc.). What was very<br />
beneficial was that the project was<br />
without a predetermined conclusion.<br />
Furthermore we mentioned the international<br />
exchange as a huge enrichment<br />
for the project because the young people<br />
did not only benefit from the experiences<br />
of the other participating countries. The<br />
travel involved was also a big motivation<br />
for getting involved in this project.
GOOD PRACTICE 1.3<br />
Brief description<br />
Objectives<br />
FOOTBALL<br />
SUPPORTERS<br />
IN THEIR<br />
CITIES<br />
O<br />
r<br />
g a n<br />
i z e A<br />
Beneficiary<br />
Fundacja im. Kazimierza Górskiego<br />
(The Kazimierz Górski Foundation)<br />
ul. Madalińskiego 49/51 m.1<br />
Partnership<br />
Poland<br />
Public institutions : Gdańsk City Council, Wrocław<br />
City Council, Warsaw City Council<br />
Associations : “Lwy Północy” Lechia Gdańsk Supporters<br />
Association, “Wielki Śląsk” Association,<br />
Legia Warszawa Supporters Association<br />
National treasury partnership : PL.2012<br />
Germany<br />
Informal youth groups : Fanladen St. Pauli, HSV<br />
Fanprojekt<br />
Non-governmental organization : Jugend und Sport<br />
e.V, Football Supporters Europe (FSE)<br />
Public institution :<br />
Koordinationsstelle Fanprojekte (KOS)<br />
Budget<br />
57 695 Euros<br />
m a s s<br />
e v e<br />
n t<br />
Contacts<br />
eliza.ostojska@gmail.com<br />
fundacja.kzimierza.gorskiego@gmail.com<br />
27<br />
The main reason for launching the<br />
“Football Supporters In Their Cities”<br />
project was the wish to improve the<br />
mutual relationships between the fans’<br />
associations and the institutions, as well<br />
as to modify actions undertaken by these<br />
specific non-governmental organizations.<br />
Its implementation aims to strengthen<br />
democratization within the community<br />
of fans and back up the positive actions<br />
initiated by its members. Moreover, the<br />
project realization is based on creating<br />
a common-ground that will initiate (or<br />
improve) the dialogue between the local<br />
fans’ associations and the institutions,<br />
and that will also assist in bringing sanctioned<br />
procedures into being, especially<br />
when it comes to widely understood<br />
communication among all the subjects,<br />
as well as the structures aimed at ensuring<br />
their coordination. Through popularizing<br />
democracy and deepening the<br />
fans’ understanding of themselves and<br />
their environment, the project’s main<br />
objective is then to build solid grounds<br />
for local community integration and<br />
to develop civic society through active<br />
youth participation in these procedures.<br />
How did your idea come up <br />
Granting Poland and Ukraine with<br />
the organization of UEFA Euro 2012<br />
contributed not only to taking specified<br />
actions in order to prepare the very tournament,<br />
but also to increasing awareness<br />
as far as the Polish fans’ environment<br />
is concerned, the latter deriving from<br />
a necessity to guarantee safety during<br />
the competition. The negative image of<br />
the fans’ world, with its racial or anti-<br />
Semitic attitudes and violent behaviour,<br />
together with a lack of harmonious<br />
cooperation between the local supporters’<br />
associations and the institutions,<br />
made the Kazimierz Górski Foundation<br />
decide to create a social project<br />
which would, at least partly, contribute<br />
to solving the problems diagnosed.<br />
Implementation of the “Football<br />
Supporters In Their Cities” project<br />
workshops is based on the assumption<br />
that not only will solid and effective<br />
partnerships be built and the<br />
image of the fans improve, but also<br />
that the project participants will gain<br />
knowledge in the following areas :<br />
• how an association functions within<br />
the democratic structures<br />
• what its means of progress are, especially<br />
when it comes to the effectiveness<br />
of its actions<br />
• how to use the project method within<br />
a fans’ non-governmental organization<br />
• how to obtain extra-financing and<br />
take part in competitions organized<br />
by local governments, non-governmental<br />
and European organizations<br />
• how to promote an association<br />
and the situation for the<br />
fansin general through the use<br />
of conscious image creation<br />
• how the European organizations<br />
connected with the fans’ movement<br />
(Koordinationsstelle Fanprojekte,<br />
Football Supporters Europe) function<br />
• how to use the fan-coaching<br />
technique as a means of working<br />
with the fans, recommended<br />
by the European Committee<br />
• how the fans’ embassies operate<br />
during UEFA tournaments<br />
• how to cooperate with foreign<br />
partners at a European level.<br />
POLAND<br />
GERMANY<br />
06.03.2009 — 01.06.2009<br />
26
Pitfalls / difficulties<br />
The first problem during implementation<br />
of the workshops was creating<br />
an activity schedule that would satisfy<br />
all the project participants. One has<br />
to be aware of the fact that the project<br />
included both representatives from the<br />
local civic authorities, and the most active<br />
fans from the association. Accordingly,<br />
the schedule for the workshops<br />
was to take into consideration not only<br />
the timetable for the matches (the fans<br />
involved in the project are active in the<br />
life of their community, cheering during<br />
matches, preparing their setting and<br />
travelling to away matches), but also the<br />
fact that representatives from the local<br />
institutions were taking part as well.<br />
The second difficulty that arose during<br />
the project realization was the conflict<br />
between one of the fans’ associations<br />
and the club’s authorities. Distrust, and<br />
a lack of candidness and real commitment<br />
to the actions undertaken during<br />
the workshops influenced the implementation<br />
of the substantial assumptions<br />
of the project in a negative way.<br />
Strong points<br />
The project participants started working<br />
on the specific extra-financing applications,<br />
such as those within the „<strong>Youth</strong><br />
in Action” Project frames. The assets<br />
obtained are to enable them to implement<br />
positive actions, e.g. a football<br />
tournament for orphaned children or<br />
educational activities among children<br />
from families with fewer opportunities.<br />
“Lwy Północy” Lechia Gdańsk Supporters<br />
Association managed to obtain the<br />
assets from Football Supporters Europe<br />
even before the closure of the project.<br />
During the project realization some<br />
partnerships with local institutions were<br />
initiated (e.g. with the city councils, the<br />
voivodship councils and the media).<br />
These instances of cooperation found<br />
their solid confirmation even before the<br />
closure of the workshops : to enumerate<br />
just a few, the fans were involved in<br />
preparing the celebrations for awarding<br />
Poland and Ukraine organisation<br />
for the UEFA Euro 2012, or they were<br />
invited to monitor the process of obtaining<br />
permission to organize a mass event.<br />
The project has been taken under<br />
the honourable patronage of the<br />
Ministry of Sports and Tourism.<br />
Canal+ Sport Poland broadcast a<br />
special programme concerning the issues<br />
of football culture in Poland<br />
before UEFA Euro 2012. Not only<br />
was a documentary about the workshops<br />
made, but one of the football<br />
fans and the coordinator of the project<br />
also took part in the live discussion.<br />
Focus<br />
ECOCITIZENs<br />
Pilot thematic network<br />
EUROPEAN CITIZENS FOR<br />
ACT<strong>IV</strong>E ENVIRONMENTAL<br />
INTERVENTION<br />
Beneficiary<br />
Filoxenia NGO - Emmanuel Mappus<br />
Partnership<br />
16 organisation from 11 countries :<br />
www.ecocitizens.eu/partnersmap<br />
Budget<br />
139 000 euros<br />
Links<br />
www.filox.org<br />
www.ecocitizens.eu<br />
Contacts<br />
info@ecocitizens.eu<br />
AND<br />
exchange<br />
knowledge<br />
Methods<br />
Brief description<br />
Create a network of European organisations<br />
aimed at pooling and exchanging<br />
Best Practices on citizens’<br />
(including youth) environmental actions<br />
and environmental education.<br />
How did your idea come up <br />
After 15 years of work on local development,<br />
environmental education<br />
and international youth work, we felt<br />
the need to exchange knowledge and<br />
methods on environmental actions and<br />
education. We estimated that good<br />
ideas in this field should be promoted<br />
and that empowering citizens in general<br />
and youth in particular to develop environmental<br />
actions is much needed.<br />
• to include young people with fewer<br />
opportunities in environmental intervention,<br />
thus encouraging them<br />
and promoting their self-esteem,<br />
• to promote non-formal and informal<br />
environmental education<br />
within the youth sector.<br />
Pitfalls / difficulties<br />
Very different profiles of<br />
partner organisations.<br />
Strong points<br />
Diversity of the Best Practices<br />
presented<br />
Follow-up<br />
28<br />
GREeCE<br />
01.02.2008 — On going<br />
29<br />
Objectives<br />
• to raise awareness of environmentally<br />
friendly behaviour and lifestyle,<br />
• to practise active European citizenship<br />
by volunteering in environmental<br />
protection and disaster control,<br />
The network wishes to continue its<br />
activities, with organisations working<br />
mainly on environmental issues, with<br />
target groups young people and adults.<br />
We are open to new partnerships and<br />
welcome organisation that are willing<br />
to share their views, methods and<br />
ideas in the environmental sector, and<br />
wish to develop European projects.
Support measures<br />
DO you<br />
have the<br />
entrepreunarial<br />
spirit <br />
BUREAU<br />
International<br />
Jeunesse<br />
BELGIUM<br />
01.12.2009 — 31.10.2010<br />
30<br />
Like any other national agency, we try<br />
to organize activities which are linked<br />
to the annual priorities of the European<br />
Commission. When preparing our 2009<br />
workplan and training calendar the following<br />
question arose : “What could we<br />
do within the framework of the European<br />
year of creativity and innovation ”<br />
As the Bureau International Jeunesse<br />
had already developed a lot of activities<br />
promoting artistic and creative<br />
youth projects in the past, we came up<br />
with the idea of opening our minds and<br />
discovering the exact meaning of the<br />
often misunderstood word “entrepreneurship”<br />
and to see whether it could<br />
be linked to non formal activities.<br />
Besides the <strong>Youth</strong> in Action <strong>Programme</strong>,<br />
the BIJ is running a bilateral<br />
programme with Quebec, the<br />
French –speaking province of Canada.<br />
In Quebec, the expression “entrepreneurial<br />
spirit” has been part<br />
of the current vocabulary for several<br />
years. I remember my colleagues saying<br />
-“They are driving us mad with<br />
their entrepreneurial spirit….”.<br />
In 2007, within the framework of that<br />
programme, the BIJ organised a study<br />
visit for young participants from Quebec.<br />
The aim was to give them an overview<br />
of initiatives developed in Brussels<br />
and Wallonia to promote entrepreneurship.<br />
The preparation and implementation<br />
of this project gave us the opportunity<br />
to discover that several initiatives/<br />
programmes were targeting young people<br />
(even from primary school level).<br />
Our first step was to call representatives<br />
from different governmental<br />
initiatives such as the ASE (Agence de<br />
stimulation économique), and the ABE<br />
(Agence bruxelloise pour l’entreprise)<br />
one of whose roles is to promote the<br />
sense of entrepreneurship in young people<br />
through non formal activities. We<br />
were pleasantly surprised at their positive<br />
reaction. It seemed that our project<br />
was the right one at the right time. The<br />
two Belgian institutions were at that<br />
time discussing how to better reach<br />
young people - one evaluating its initiatives<br />
targeting young people via schools,<br />
the other working together with street<br />
workers on a youth event aimed at promoting<br />
a sense of initiative in young people<br />
living in a deprived area of Brussels.<br />
We quickly came to the conclusion<br />
that it could be valuable to work together<br />
as we apparently had common<br />
objectives. This was very encouraging<br />
as we were rather hesitant. To benefit<br />
from the experience of another type<br />
of organization we also got in touch<br />
with the national French programme<br />
“Envie d’Agir” which supports quite<br />
similar projects to youth initiatives<br />
in the <strong>Youth</strong> in Action <strong>Programme</strong>.<br />
They also welcomed our proposal and<br />
our partnership was established. We<br />
had successfully made the first step.<br />
We were well aware that the next<br />
steps were not going to be so easy :<br />
we had to choose the right words<br />
for the call for participants and, of<br />
course, get applications from our target<br />
group : youth workers. We decided<br />
to use the following wording :<br />
D<br />
I<br />
A<br />
B<br />
T<br />
O<br />
‘<br />
W<br />
E<br />
S<br />
O<br />
N<br />
D<br />
‘<br />
A<br />
T<br />
F<br />
R<br />
N<br />
I R<br />
R<br />
D<br />
A<br />
I<br />
T O<br />
T<br />
Y<br />
D<br />
,<br />
31<br />
Do you have the entrepreunarial<br />
spirit Don’t be afraid,<br />
it’s not a dirty word !<br />
Help us to break with established<br />
stereotypes : you may think that the<br />
word “entrepreneurial” is only associated<br />
with the economic or business<br />
world. Well, we are convinced that<br />
the economic world and the youth<br />
sector have objectives in common.<br />
Aren’t creativity and a sense of initiative<br />
the most important elements in<br />
your daily work with young people <br />
Close to the deadline, we had only<br />
received a few applications from individuals<br />
looking for help and support to<br />
develop their own projects. At this stage,<br />
we were quite sure that most of the people<br />
who had received the call for participants<br />
had just deleted it, saying “Entrepreneurial<br />
thinking : it’s not for me”.<br />
A second call was necessary as well<br />
as more direct contacts with networks<br />
or resource people in the youth sector.<br />
Another difficulty was encouraging<br />
our colleagues from Quebec and<br />
France to understand that the topic<br />
of the seminar was not the creation<br />
of enterprises but the promotion<br />
of a sense of initiative. After a careful<br />
analysis of applications, we finally<br />
managed to have a group of 16 people<br />
: 5 from Belgium Fr., 5 from France,<br />
2 from Switzerland, 4 from Quebec.<br />
We were ready to go for our 3 day<br />
seminar which we decide to have in<br />
French. We started with a presentation<br />
of initiatives and testimonies from young
GOOD PRACTICE 1.2<br />
people who had developed innovative<br />
projects. The purpose was to confront<br />
participants not only with different initiatives<br />
but also with the vocabulary<br />
used by the different speakers to promote<br />
the sense of entrepreneurship. The<br />
first day was really tough as we could<br />
feel that some participants were not too<br />
comfortable. We could read in their eyes<br />
“What the hell are we doing here ” We<br />
knew that the first day was going to be<br />
tricky or risky but we were also quite<br />
sure that it was important to give them<br />
some food for thought. The key words<br />
used at the short evaluation session at<br />
the end of the day were quite revealing :<br />
• confusion<br />
• too much information<br />
• interesting but…<br />
• variety of approaches<br />
• frustrations<br />
• density<br />
• willing to know more<br />
• what am I doing here <br />
• common objectives<br />
• lack of cohesion<br />
• starter<br />
• richness of experiences<br />
On the second day, when participants<br />
started talking about their daily<br />
work, convergences appeared and, little<br />
by little, the ice began to melt. Participants<br />
took part in 3 workshops :<br />
• coaching<br />
• good practice<br />
• help and obstacles<br />
These themes helped to unite the<br />
group and the lively workshops offered<br />
an interesting means of presenting<br />
the different steps involved in<br />
coaching different types of projects as<br />
well as a detailed list of the “do’s and<br />
don’ts” involved in youth initiatives.<br />
On Day 3, participants worked<br />
on a common definition “Being entrepreneurial<br />
means…” and finished<br />
with a very busy workshop entitled<br />
: “I’m searching/I’m offering”.<br />
It’s very interesting to compare<br />
the key words used at the<br />
end of Day 1 and Day 3 :<br />
• a lot of connections<br />
• possible transfers despite different<br />
target groups<br />
• need for new tools<br />
• possible useful links via our website<br />
• let’s find out more about<br />
concrete projects<br />
• possible cooperation<br />
As organisers we would describe the<br />
seminar as an original, slightly risky,<br />
but positive experience. But we are<br />
also realistic. We know there is always<br />
a “soufflé effect” in this kind of activity.<br />
The participants are enthusiastic<br />
and willing to work together but after<br />
the seminar they get caught up in daily<br />
life again and follow up is difficult.<br />
Our seminar shows that it is possible<br />
for people from the economic<br />
world and youth associations to work<br />
together, sharing their knowledge and<br />
skills. The first step has been made. It<br />
is now up to the participants to put<br />
the new ideas and skills they learned<br />
to good use and activate networks.<br />
anne demeuter<br />
Contact<br />
anne.demeuter@cfwb.be<br />
32<br />
Europa<br />
Reading<br />
Beneficiary<br />
Asociación juvenile Illipula de Purchena<br />
Partnership<br />
NGO European Movement Estonia<br />
EURO
good practice 1.3<br />
A big<br />
step for<br />
youth<br />
participation<br />
shadow elections<br />
5th – 8th October 2009 was the first time that<br />
wide range shadow elections were held in Estonia.<br />
“<strong>Youth</strong> Shadow Elections in Tallinn and Tartu<br />
before the Election of Local Governments” was a<br />
citizen education project organized by the Estonian<br />
National <strong>Youth</strong> Council and granted by the <strong>Youth</strong><br />
in Action programme under the youth democracy<br />
project sub-action.<br />
Needs and aims<br />
Why do we tend to think that some<br />
things have to be clear without any<br />
learning or practice It is not like that<br />
with reading or riding a bike, but it<br />
seems to be like that when making a<br />
choice about elections. There is actually<br />
no possibility of practising before<br />
the time comes to make that significant<br />
choice. Obviously then it is<br />
necessary that the choice made is the<br />
choice that is truly right in the eyes<br />
of the one that makes it – conscious<br />
and knowledge based. But how does<br />
a young person know how to make<br />
that kind of choice if he/she has never<br />
had a chance to learn or practise <br />
The Estonian <strong>Youth</strong> Council understood<br />
the need to give young people the<br />
possibility of trying this decision making<br />
process, the feeling of taking action,<br />
making a choice, participating, getting<br />
the sense that what a person does, makes<br />
a difference. Therefore, the shadow<br />
elections project was created and carried<br />
out. The aim of the project was to<br />
support and enhance young people’s<br />
participation in society and to increase<br />
youth interest in daily social matters<br />
around them, to help them to notice and<br />
take action, not to remain in a stand-by<br />
position on issues concerning their own<br />
lives. From another point of view – it<br />
was important to show that young people<br />
have their opinion and they want to<br />
show it. All this was achieved through<br />
a non formal learning experience.<br />
Partnership and activities<br />
The project initiators got the idea<br />
for the activities that would help to<br />
reach their goal from the article that<br />
described successful shadow elections<br />
in Finland. What could be more suitable<br />
than learning a new method to<br />
increase youth participation from those<br />
who already practise it Mutual benefit<br />
would increase by sharing the results<br />
and analyzing differences and similarities.<br />
A partnership with Finnish youth<br />
organisations Allianssi and Helsinki City<br />
Government was born, and to make<br />
a real impact - Tallinn and Tartu City<br />
Governments and Tartu <strong>Youth</strong> Council<br />
were also included as equal partners.<br />
The main activity of the project was<br />
shadow elections that gave young people<br />
(from age 14) in the two biggest cities in<br />
Estonia (Tallinn and Tartu) the possibility<br />
to vote for local election candidates<br />
and to learn how to make a conscious<br />
choice based on their own preference<br />
and point of view. This was a real experience<br />
that included choosing between<br />
real candidates, and even if it all was<br />
just a game to learn – the young people’s<br />
opinions were broadcast and published<br />
in the media. As we know, a salad does<br />
not taste perfect without oil and salt,<br />
and the shadow elections also needed<br />
supportive activities and debates, simulation<br />
games and information days to<br />
accompany them, plus specific leaflets<br />
and a webpage. The aim of these activities<br />
was to encourage and support young<br />
people in their decision making, so that<br />
they would really have a chance to understand<br />
the importance of taking action<br />
and finding the candidate whose point of<br />
view they supported. All this to enhance<br />
youth participation and to help them<br />
make conscious decisions in the future.<br />
Difficulties and value<br />
• One local government overreacted<br />
and did not allow project<br />
activities into its schools.<br />
• Some politicians were not ready<br />
for such a youth initiative.<br />
• The project team confirmed that this<br />
project was like a valuable training<br />
course that can never be bought in.<br />
• More then 1700 youngsters got<br />
the possibility to practise a real<br />
decision making process.<br />
• The project was awarded by the<br />
Network of Estonian Non-profit<br />
Organizations and the municipalities<br />
of Tallinn and Tartu.<br />
• The President of the Republic of<br />
Estonia highlighted that it is important<br />
that young people participate in<br />
projects such as shadow elections.<br />
• The project increased awareness of<br />
youth participation and the youth<br />
democracy projects sub-action.<br />
the sense thAt<br />
what a person<br />
does, makes a<br />
difference<br />
35<br />
Therefore let’s keep in mind and make<br />
our own efforts in light of the words<br />
of Henry David Thoreau : “How could<br />
youth better learn to live than by at<br />
once trying the experiment of living ”<br />
Nele Mets<br />
YiA <strong>Programme</strong> Estonian National Agency<br />
Coordinator of Actions 1.2, 1.3 and 5.1<br />
Contact<br />
nele.mets@archimedes.ee<br />
Estonia<br />
05.10.2009 — 08.10.2009<br />
34
EVENTs<br />
10th<br />
anniversary<br />
of <strong>SALTO</strong><br />
network<br />
Common <strong>SALTO</strong> Resource Centre<br />
activities in the year 2010<br />
The overall aim of the <strong>SALTO</strong>-<strong>Youth</strong><br />
Resource Centres is to increase the quality<br />
and quantity of the projects within<br />
the <strong>Youth</strong> In Action programme by<br />
providing training activities and materials,<br />
supporting the <strong>Youth</strong> in Action<br />
<strong>Programme</strong> structures (like National<br />
Agencies, the Commission, NGOs) and<br />
stakeholders active in the youth field<br />
to develop their youth work, and to<br />
contribute to European developments<br />
such as the new EU - strategy “Investing<br />
and Empowering” which covers all<br />
political aspects of the European youth<br />
policy and youth work discussions.<br />
The year 2010 marks the tenth anniversary<br />
of the creation of the <strong>SALTO</strong><br />
network concept, and we believe it a fitting<br />
opportunity to present an updated<br />
image and united front to audiences,<br />
both long-standing and new, through<br />
improving our visual identity, incorporating<br />
this into our well-used internet<br />
site (over a million visitors) and<br />
by delivering several effective branded<br />
anniversary events through the year.<br />
We would also like to strengthen the<br />
connection between Resource Centres,<br />
aligning our approaches and enforcing<br />
the compatibility of our relations<br />
as an internal structure.<br />
Preparation work has already been<br />
undertaken to ensure the quality and<br />
professional approach to the anniversary<br />
year, with tasks delegated, resources allocated<br />
and responsibilities acted upon.<br />
Several areas are foreseen to interlink,<br />
strengthening both our brand image<br />
and our working relationships in the<br />
process. These include the followings.<br />
Corporate Visual Identity (CVI)<br />
and Website<br />
Utilising the competences of individual<br />
<strong>SALTO</strong> staff where possible, a CVI is being<br />
sought to improve the <strong>SALTO</strong> image,<br />
to develop a brand for the 10th anniversary<br />
year, and to enhance the impact and<br />
user-friendliness of the www.salto-youth.<br />
net website. Improvements have been<br />
made to streamline the pages where possible,<br />
and to update the appearance and<br />
functionality of the databases and search<br />
results. This will result in a more modern<br />
look, thereby using the 10th anniversary<br />
as a springboard into the future.<br />
Event<br />
A joint event was organised, incorporating<br />
all 8 <strong>SALTO</strong>s working together<br />
for the first time on shared policy topics<br />
of Non Formal Learning in Education,<br />
Employment and, Creativity & Entrepreneurship<br />
based on the EU strategy<br />
“Investing and Empowering”. This large<br />
event brought together powerful players<br />
in the field to showcase the far-reaching<br />
power and impact that <strong>Youth</strong> in Action<br />
and Non Formal Learning can have in<br />
these policy areas. It was a great opportunity<br />
to launch the improved look of<br />
the website,. A reiteration of the Toolfair<br />
will include all <strong>SALTO</strong>s, as a joint<br />
platform to promote the dissemination<br />
and valorisation of youth work tools.<br />
Publication<br />
This publication was specially released<br />
for the event. It aims to present<br />
the work of the network over the past<br />
10 years. Today, eight <strong>SALTO</strong> Resource<br />
Centres employ 20 people, having realised<br />
nearly 500 activities, in which<br />
about 12 500 youth workers, youth<br />
leaders, trainers, National Agencies’ officers<br />
and policy makers have participated.<br />
The Network has produced and<br />
disseminated a considerable number<br />
of inspiring resources, many of which<br />
have been accessed during over a million<br />
annual visits to the <strong>SALTO</strong> common<br />
website. In terms of quality, the<br />
accumulation of knowledge and expertise<br />
lies within the important impact<br />
the <strong>SALTO</strong> Network has had throughout<br />
the years in the European fields<br />
of youth and non-formal education.<br />
Contact<br />
participation@cfwb.be<br />
promote !<br />
disseminat E !<br />
valorisE !<br />
youth<br />
work tools<br />
37<br />
throughout 2010<br />
36
GOOD PRACTICE 1.3<br />
You(th)<br />
for<br />
human<br />
rights<br />
Beneficiary<br />
Jeugddienst Don Bosco vzw<br />
Partnership<br />
Austria : Jugend Eine Welt &<br />
Don Bosco Flüchtlingswerk<br />
Belgium : Jeugddienst Don Bosco vzw, Bureau<br />
Jeugdzorg don Bosco Vlaanderen &<br />
Don Bosco <strong>Youth</strong>-Net ivzw<br />
Czech Republic : SADBA & JABOK<br />
Germany : Jugendwohnheim Salesianum &<br />
Aktionszentrum Benediktbeuern<br />
Italy : Federazione SCS/CNOS & VIS<br />
Malta : Salesian Pastoral <strong>Youth</strong> Service &<br />
Don Bosco Volunteer Service;<br />
Netherlands : Don Bosco <strong>Youth</strong>net Nederland &<br />
Stiching Multi culturele centrum<br />
Don Bosco Haaglanden<br />
Poland : Salesian Centre of Education and <strong>Youth</strong><br />
Ministry, Salesian Missionary Voluntary Service<br />
<strong>Youth</strong> for the World & Salezjanskie Stowrzyszenie<br />
Wychowania Mlodziezy<br />
Slovakia : DOMKA & Salesians of Don Bosca,<br />
Slovak Province<br />
Slovenia : Drustvo Mladinski Ceh &<br />
Zavod Salesianum, OE Skala;<br />
Spain : Confederaçion de centros juveniles<br />
Don Bosco de Espana &<br />
Asociacion Juvenil Movimento L-V<br />
United Kingdom : Salesian <strong>Youth</strong> work office &<br />
Don Bosco Volunteer Action<br />
Budget<br />
30 386,87 euros total budget<br />
24 500 euros YiA grant<br />
Link<br />
www.jeugddienstdonbosco.be<br />
Contacts<br />
katrien.gruyters@donbosco.be<br />
jeugddienst@donbosco.be<br />
Brief description<br />
Over the last years the issue of Human<br />
Rights has become a core element<br />
of public debates. Media, public institutions,<br />
NGO’s, foundations all have<br />
made their voices heard. At the same<br />
time we need to recognise that it is children<br />
and young people who suffer most<br />
from the violations of Human Rights,<br />
mostly because they are considered to<br />
be voiceless. As a result they are also not<br />
really listened to in the debates between<br />
policy makers and other public actors.<br />
You(th) for Human Rights brought<br />
together young people active in organisations<br />
working in the non-formal education<br />
field and young people working<br />
with youngsters facing fewer opportunities<br />
like minor-aged refugees, Roma<br />
youth, homeless young people, and<br />
young people in special youth care.<br />
All the young people<br />
involved in the<br />
project are actually<br />
to be considered as<br />
field experts.<br />
39<br />
From preparation to evaluation the<br />
project lasted for 6 months. The main<br />
activity of the project was a European<br />
Congress on Human Rights Education,<br />
which took place in Brussels, Belgium.<br />
More than 50 young people from 12<br />
European countries attended this congress,<br />
representing their local organisations.<br />
In order to run this representation<br />
smoothly and to introduce all the<br />
participants, we developed a training<br />
manual for the partner organisations<br />
to guide them in the national meetings<br />
and to prepare their representatives<br />
for the congress. We also developed<br />
a final report of the project, including<br />
the lectures from the congress, a<br />
funding guide, the evaluation, etc.<br />
How did your idea come up <br />
Human Rights is a topic of growing<br />
importance, both in the European Union<br />
and the worldwide Don Bosco Movement,<br />
of which all partner promoters<br />
of this project are a part. Within the<br />
Don Bosco Movement the issue of Human<br />
Rights is included in their specific<br />
pedagogical style towards working<br />
with youth : the preventive system. The<br />
methodology of Human Rights Education<br />
(HRE) would be an interesting<br />
addition to this preventive system. In<br />
January 2009 an international congress<br />
on Human Rights took place in Rome<br />
organised by the Don Bosco Movement,<br />
in which some of the promoters took<br />
part. However they came to the same<br />
conclusion : a lot of work is being done,<br />
but the voice of young people is still not<br />
being heard. From our work experience<br />
with young people we realise that<br />
Human Rights have the power to move<br />
young people into action. It motivates<br />
young people to do international voluntary<br />
service, local community work,<br />
to campaign, … Therefore we decided<br />
to organise a youth democracy project<br />
on the topic of Human Rights, as it is<br />
an action specifically focussed at making<br />
the voices of young people heard.<br />
07.2009 — 12.2009<br />
38
About us<br />
Objectives<br />
Pitfalls / difficulties<br />
Strong points<br />
• To give a voice to young people.<br />
• To use representative democracy as<br />
a pedagogical model for setting up<br />
an international youth congress.<br />
• To bring together young people active<br />
in the field of leisure-time youth<br />
work and young people active in<br />
youth work targeting young people<br />
facing violations of Human Rights.<br />
• To initiate a discussion between the<br />
partner promoters on how to integrate<br />
Human Rights Education into the Preventive<br />
System (their working style).<br />
• To bring together policy makers<br />
and young people to debate<br />
on Human Rights.<br />
• To develop and promote methods like<br />
workshops, creative journal, promotional<br />
materials, active citizenship as<br />
a method to establish social change.<br />
• To offer methods for volunteers<br />
and youth work organisations to<br />
integrate Human Rights Education<br />
into their normal work plan.<br />
It was hard to get policy makers to attend<br />
the meeting. We invited both policy<br />
makers from the international Don Bosco<br />
Movement and from the European<br />
parliament. Probably due to the fact<br />
that we had just had the European elections,<br />
we did not manage to get an MEP.<br />
We’ve tried to get the maximum out of<br />
the project. With this we mean getting<br />
a wide diversity of partners, having a<br />
programme which consists of 3 different<br />
meetings, a promotional campaign<br />
for the project, a press conference during<br />
the European youth congress for the local<br />
media, an individual learning trajectory<br />
for each youth representative, an<br />
extensive final report, coordinating 26<br />
organisations … and all of this organised<br />
by mainly volunteers coordinated<br />
by 2 staff members. It was a very fruitful<br />
experience, but at the same time a bit<br />
too large to manage. It really stretched<br />
our capabilities, so in future we would<br />
try to focus more simply on the young<br />
people participating in the project.<br />
The partnership created in this project<br />
is its strongest point : 26 organisations<br />
from 13 EU member states. All countries<br />
had a “tandem” partnership. There was<br />
always one organisation experienced in<br />
“non-formal education” and one working<br />
with young people facing violations<br />
in Human rights. This really resulted<br />
in an exchange of expertise between<br />
these fields of youth work. All the young<br />
people involved in the project are actually<br />
to be considered as field experts.<br />
The involvement of the young people<br />
in each stage of the project was a strong<br />
point as well : first national meeting,<br />
European congress, second national<br />
meeting. This enabled the young people<br />
who took part in each stage to really get<br />
an in-depth learning experience, which<br />
they could bring back to the other young<br />
people active in their local organisation.<br />
<strong>SALTO</strong>-<br />
YOUTH<br />
PAR-<br />
TICIPA-<br />
TION<br />
S upport and<br />
a dvanced<br />
l earning for<br />
t raining<br />
= opportunities<br />
41<br />
Contacts<br />
participation@salto-youth.net<br />
Links<br />
www.salto-youth.net/participation<br />
www.salto-youth.net/static/yic<br />
www.salto-youth.net/<strong>Participation</strong>courses<br />
www.salto-youth.net/rc/participation/<br />
partnerrequests<br />
What do we do <br />
• Strengthen and promote active<br />
participation<br />
• Collect and disseminate information,<br />
projects and articles<br />
on active participation<br />
• Support the management of youth<br />
initiatives and <strong>Youth</strong> Democracy<br />
Projects (sub action 1.2 and 1.3)<br />
How do we do it <br />
• Practical guides<br />
• Magazines<br />
• A new website<br />
• Newsletters<br />
• Training courses<br />
• Organisation of events<br />
• Database of projects realized<br />
• Partner finding database<br />
40<br />
BELGIUM, Brussels
action 1.2<br />
A GOOD<br />
CONNECTION<br />
pedagogical booklet<br />
on the management of<br />
Transnational <strong>Youth</strong><br />
InitiativeS<br />
A Good<br />
connec-<br />
tion<br />
<strong>Youth</strong><br />
in Action<br />
ProgrAmme<br />
2010<br />
The intention of the 1.2 booklet is to provide you<br />
with all the basic information and techniques to<br />
cope with the challenges of working with an international<br />
partner, concrete information about what<br />
a transnational youth initiative can be, and how to<br />
attain a good quality project.<br />
not only theoretical knowledge learnING Not only<br />
theoretical knowledge learnING not only theoretical<br />
knowledge learnING not only theoretical<br />
knowledge learnING not only theoretical knowledge<br />
learnING not only theoretical knowledge<br />
learnING not only theoretical knowledge learnING<br />
not only theoretical knowledge learnING not only<br />
theoretical knowledge learnING Not only theoretical<br />
knowledge learnING not only theoretical<br />
knowledge learnING not only theoretical knowledge<br />
learnING not only theoretical knowledge<br />
learnING not only theoretical knowledge learnING<br />
not only theoretical knowledge learnING<br />
43<br />
Besides this, you will find a lot of<br />
testimonies from those people who are<br />
already active in this new world such<br />
as young project promoters, officers<br />
from the National Agencies of the European<br />
<strong>Youth</strong> in Action programme,<br />
trainers, and last but not least, from the<br />
people of the <strong>SALTO</strong> <strong>Youth</strong> <strong>Participation</strong><br />
Resource Centre who took the lead<br />
in publishing this booklet for you. We<br />
hope you will be able not only to learn<br />
theoretical knowledge here, but also<br />
get an idea of why it is so attractive to<br />
spend the extra time and work towards<br />
cooperating internationally. It simply<br />
gives you A Good Connection : to people<br />
with different backgrounds and from<br />
different European countries, to new<br />
approaches and skills, to experiences<br />
that can change your life, to yourself<br />
and all the resources you carry inside.<br />
<strong>Youth</strong> initiatives are one of the most<br />
powerful activities for enabling young<br />
people to play an active role in the life<br />
of their local community – and beyond<br />
if you consider the European dimension<br />
of a Transnational <strong>Youth</strong> Initiative.<br />
So your activities are perceived to<br />
make a contribution to a more democratic<br />
and, in the end, better society.<br />
What you also need to consider is<br />
that in a Transnational <strong>Youth</strong> Initiative<br />
you need to find a partner (minimum<br />
one, could be more) before you apply.<br />
With this partner you should ideally<br />
plan the project idea and be able to<br />
fill in the application form where you<br />
will be asked to give concrete information<br />
about the planned expenditure,<br />
planned activities and objectives you<br />
are aiming for. Please remember : the<br />
better able you are to build the connection<br />
with your partner before you start<br />
the common project, the higher the<br />
quality of your cooperation will be !<br />
Keep in mind<br />
“A good quality project has<br />
different indicators like :<br />
• the active participation of<br />
young people in the project<br />
• the planning of the project<br />
• the relationship between the project<br />
execution and the planning<br />
• the communication between<br />
the different partners<br />
Evaluation of the project :<br />
• which elements have been<br />
very good or bad<br />
• what could be done to resolve<br />
some problems<br />
• which points should not be<br />
changed if the applicant wants<br />
to organize another project<br />
I would advise applicants to check<br />
if their partners are serious and motivated<br />
; for example, the applicant<br />
has to involve the partner in decisions<br />
made during the project. Another very<br />
important point is the planning of the<br />
project : the more the project is planned<br />
in detail, the more problems can be<br />
solved in advance. Considering the informal<br />
learning of young people and<br />
an evaluation meeting is necessary.”<br />
Cliff Hever<br />
Service National de la Jeunesse – National Agency<br />
<strong>Youth</strong> in Action Luxembourg<br />
Extract from “A good connection”<br />
Contact<br />
participation@cfwb.be<br />
Link<br />
www.salto-youth.net/rc/participation/<br />
participationpublications<br />
07.2010<br />
42<br />
Just to mention briefly here, the Get<br />
in Net Training Courses (GIN) is one of<br />
the ways for you to get in direct contact<br />
with possible Transnational <strong>Youth</strong> Initiative<br />
partners and to start your networking<br />
adventure. There are several Get<br />
In Net per year, organized by different<br />
National Agencies in different countries.<br />
The average number of participants is<br />
25, from different European countries.
Editorial information<br />
Publication<br />
October 2010 by <strong>SALTO</strong> <strong>Youth</strong> <strong>Participation</strong><br />
Resource Centre.<br />
Hosted by<br />
Bureau International Jeunesse<br />
Contacts<br />
18 rue du commerce - 1000 Brussels, Belgium<br />
T : +32 (0) 219 09 06<br />
F : +32 (0) 2 548 38 89<br />
Link<br />
www.salto-youth.net/participation<br />
Coordination<br />
Claire Morvan/ Fatima Laanan<br />
Proofreader<br />
Alex Webber<br />
Graphic design<br />
Kidnap your designer<br />
Paper<br />
Cyclus Offset<br />
Printing<br />
IPM printing<br />
Nota bene<br />
Some articles were written directly by promoters<br />
and we warmly thank them for their valuable<br />
contribution.<br />
Special thanks<br />
Pascal Lejeune ; Karl Friedrich Bopp ;<br />
Claudius Siebel ; Anne Demeuter ; Patricia Dalton ;<br />
Emmanuel Mappus ; Daniel Jasan ; Nataliya<br />
Nikolova, Sébastien Houssin ; Nele Mets ; Katrien<br />
Gruyters, Denise Cahalane ; Eliza Ostojska ; Jochen<br />
Butt Posnik & those involved at different levels<br />
Limitations<br />
Reproduction and use for non commercial purposes<br />
is permitted provided the source «magazine 2009»,<br />
<strong>SALTO</strong>-YOUTH <strong>Participation</strong> is mentioned and<br />
participation@salto-youth.net is notified.<br />
This document does not necessarily express the<br />
official views of the European Commission or the<br />
organisations and persons cooperating with the<br />
<strong>Youth</strong> in Action institutions. <strong>Participation</strong> Magazine<br />
2009 aims to be a practical youth work publication<br />
and not an official policy document.<br />
44