The Sheldonian Theatre Conservation Plan - Central Administration ...

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5 CONSERVATION POLICY 21 6 BIBLIOGRAPHY 27 7 APPENDICES 29 Appendix 1: Listed Building Description 29 Appendix 2: Conservation Area Description 31 Appendix 3: Chronology of the Sheldonian Theatre 35 Appendix 4: Checklist of Significant Features 37 Sheldonian Theatre, Conservation Plan, May 2012 4
1 INTRODUCTION The Sheldonian Theatre was designed by Sir Christopher Wren and was built between 1664 and 1669. It is a Grade I listed building and was described in 1994 by the European Commission as ‘one of the architectural jewels of Oxford’. The theatre is a functioning building, having operated as the primary assembly room of the University of Oxford since its construction, and recent redecoration work has restored the interior to something akin to its original character. 1.1 Purpose of the Conservation Plan The University has an unrivalled portfolio of historic buildings, of which it is rightly proud. It has traditionally taken a thorough, holistic approach to building conservation, seeking to understand all the varied factors that make historic buildings significant to their diverse stakeholders, and using this to inform necessary change. It has become clear that this approach is vital to the conservation culture of an institution where so many of its historic buildings that are valued for their function also have extensive historical or architectural significance. This Conservation Plan represents the continuation of this tradition of seeking to understand what makes the University’s buildings cherished assets, and of seeking ways to conserve these most important features for the enjoyment of future generations. The success of this approach is such that it has now become codified in government policy: First in March 2010’s Planning Policy Statement 5: Planning for the Historical Environment then in its replacement, March 2012’s National Planning Policy Framework (hereafter: NPPF). NPPF provides useful guidance on approaching the conservation of heritage assets, and postdates the University’s existing literature. NPPF defines a heritage asset as: ‘A building, monument, site, place, area or landscape identified as having a degree of significance meriting consideration in planning decisions, because of its heritage interest. Heritage asset includes designated heritage assets and assets identified by the local planning authority (including local listing).’ This designation clearly applies to the Sheldonian Theatre. The purpose of this Conservation Plan is to update the Sheldonian Theatre’s conservation policy to take into account the new guidance provided by NPPF. It will be of use both for informing responsible regular maintenance and in the preparation of future planning applications, as specified in NPPF paragraph 128. The Conservation Plan should form the basis for the Sheldonian Theatre’s Conservation Policy and exists as part of an ongoing process. It will be renewed and updated at least every five years or following any major alterations or legislative changes. Sheldonian Theatre, Conservation Plan, May 2012 5
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