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Croatian Gastronomy - Nostromo

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in rEcEnt yEars<br />

thE numBEr of<br />

rEstaurants in<br />

croatia KEEpinG<br />

pacE with GrEat<br />

achiEvEmEnts<br />

of hautE cuisinE<br />

has BEEn<br />

constantly<br />

GrowinG.<br />

smrčak, or morel - tradition has it that in the<br />

villaGEs whErE folK Eat a lot of this BlEssEd<br />

mushroom, BachElors arE fEw and far BEtwEEn<br />

and women are always jolly.<br />

Those mushrooms that rural folk do not know, or which are<br />

not edible, are simply not regarded as mushrooms.<br />

a G a r i c<br />

A common and tasty mushroom, curious for the fact that it is<br />

eaten on the islands. Islanders have always been oriented to<br />

the sea and meagre soil, putting their faith in their boats and<br />

their hoes. Mushrooms, however, seem to have escaped their<br />

attention, rujnica, or agaric, being an exception. (Indeed, on<br />

the island of Korèula the agaric is in fact called a “mushroom”,<br />

since members of that family which are not eaten are<br />

not regarded as mushrooms!). They are eaten on the islands<br />

of Lastovo, Korèula and Mljet. This is a firm-fleshed mushroom<br />

and is therefore suitable for a longer period of cooking.<br />

The traditional dish on Korèula is mushrooms in sauce:<br />

onion, tomato concentrate, potato, red wine, sugar and olive<br />

oil, cloves, salt and pepper; and there you have a delicious<br />

sauce. Fish is and was prepared in a similar way.<br />

horn of plEnty (crna truBača)<br />

The Horn of plenty is a mushroom which practically cannot be<br />

mistaken for any other. Difficult to find, but when it is found<br />

you realize you are surrounded by them, as if on a large, black<br />

carpet. The Swiss call it “poor man’s truffle”, to the English it is<br />

“Horn of plenty”, while Germans see it as a “deadly trumpet”.<br />

Regardless of its name, however mythical or bizarre it may be,<br />

it still smells divinely and is perfect when pickled, eaten cold<br />

as salad, and is at its best when dried and ground into a powder.<br />

This magic powder is then used as a spice, as that secret<br />

ingredient that every mushroom expert and mushroom lover<br />

simply must have in his or her kitchen.<br />

morel (or smrčak)<br />

No mushroom hunting adventure is more exciting than the<br />

hunt for morels, and he who hunts the morel, this magnificent<br />

mushroom, is a very special person. In order to be successful<br />

he is prepared to do what other mushroom gatherers<br />

do not do. This is a strange mushroom which likes those<br />

places that other members of its family do not like, and is<br />

gathered with great passion and with a certain inexplicable<br />

feeling verging on sensuality. Every gatherer has his own<br />

secret hunting grounds which he guards jealously. Spring is<br />

the season which makes the hunter feel restless, and as soon<br />

as he feels the time has come, off he goes, for if he is only<br />

a few days too late there will be nothing to find. It is a true<br />

pleasure to join the mushroom gatherers of Meðimurje or<br />

Gorski kotar, who organize traditional events and compete<br />

for the “Golden morel”, i.e. the largest and most beautiful<br />

specimen. Last year, the first prize was won by a 43cm-high,<br />

nEw olivE<br />

GrovEs arE<br />

sprinGinG up<br />

alonG thE<br />

coastlinE EvEry<br />

yEar, and olivE<br />

oils producEd<br />

By younG olivE<br />

GrowErs arE<br />

winninG intErnationalrEcoGnition.<br />

croatian <strong>Gastronomy</strong><br />

49

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