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Croatian Gastronomy - Nostromo

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zaGorsKi ŠtruKli, thinly rollEd<br />

pastry fillEd with a mixturE of frEsh<br />

cottaGE and smEtana - savoury as an<br />

hors-d'oEuvrE, swEEt as a dEssErt.<br />

ciative of the earthenware peka. Food cooked under a peka,<br />

be it in a fireproof pot or directly on a stone slab, comprises<br />

meat with vegetables, usually veal, lamb and yearling beef,<br />

covered with potatoes and other vegetables. Larger poultry is<br />

also prepared in this way, and in the mountainous part of the<br />

Kvarner region. Even if catering establishments provide only<br />

bread baked in this way, their ratings are usually elevated.<br />

Blitva (swiss chard)<br />

The entire Adriatic area is peopled by folk who find it hard<br />

to imagine life without Swiss chard, so much so, in fact, that<br />

some have suggested (not entirely tongue in cheek) that this<br />

plant is of such importance for Croats, particularly those living<br />

by the sea, that it should form part of the new <strong>Croatian</strong><br />

coat of arms. Blitva is best when young, when its leaves are<br />

thin and soft, of a bright green colour, and only some 10 cm<br />

long. Preparation of this much revered plant is simplicity itself:<br />

immersed in boiling water and allowed to cook for a brief spell,<br />

carefully drained and sprinkled with olive oil. It is often served<br />

with boiled potatoes, and sometimes they are cooked together,<br />

particularly when chard is no longer quite so young and tender.<br />

Thus prepared, it is most commonly eaten with fish. New generations<br />

of <strong>Croatian</strong> gastronomes are using chard in new, more<br />

imaginative ways, often inspired by old and almost forgotten<br />

recipes. Savoury strudels and pies prepared with Swiss chard<br />

and fresh cheese; sauces for pasta made from boiled chard and<br />

basil; minced meat rolled into large leaves of chard and cooked<br />

gently in an oven; larger fish stuffed with chard and herbs...<br />

f r a m E w o r K : n E w<br />

G E n E r a t i o n s o f<br />

c r o a t i a n c h E f s<br />

Today, however, there is in Croatia a veritable pleiad of<br />

new culinary stars from the younger and middle generations.<br />

Their number is directly related to the very dynamic<br />

national gastronomic stage which permits them a wide scope<br />

of research and experimentation. It also prompts them to<br />

reassess the culinary heritage of these parts, to seek new ways<br />

of revitalizing traditions and to test methods of utilizing top<br />

quality local ingredients in the contemporary gastronomic<br />

trends prevailing in the world. In other words, what we<br />

fish is oftEn Equally frEsh on thE<br />

marKEts of zaGrEB as it is on thE coast.<br />

have here is a deep understanding of the genesis of local<br />

gastronomy: it has always been a place of fruitful meetings<br />

between different cultural patterns. It has to be underlined,<br />

however, that this new generation of <strong>Croatian</strong> chefs is facing<br />

a task greater than any of its predecessors: their aim to<br />

demonstrate to the world that one of the greatest national<br />

assets of Croatia is her gastronomy.<br />

c r o a t i a n m a r K E t s<br />

Every town of any size in Croatia has at least one marketplace<br />

to which the rural homesteads from the surrounding areas<br />

bring their fresh produce. As recently as the end of last century<br />

it seemed that cheap food of dubious quality, arriving from the<br />

world markets, would spell curtains for the small producers<br />

of quality products. Instead, it has become apparent that the<br />

number of people willing to pay more for fresh local products is<br />

steadily growing. Alongside enduring treasures, like fresh cottage<br />

cheese and cream, free-range eggs, or grincajg (from the<br />

German Grünzeug) - bunches of root vegetables and greens<br />

for traditionally prepared soup, ever increasing numbers of<br />

customers are seeking indigenous types of fruit and vegetables,<br />

wild edible plants, forest mushrooms and many other foodstuffs,<br />

the high quality of which can be ensured only by small<br />

breeders and grower-gatherers. One of the permanent tasks of<br />

the nationwide care for our gastronomy is the need to preserve<br />

such markets, to safeguard small grower-gatherers and breeders,<br />

as well as the country’s traditional dishes.<br />

BEans, chicKpEas and lEntils form<br />

thE Basis of many ordinary dishEs.<br />

All root vegetables, tomatoes, peppers, even<br />

young beans find their way into a kotlovina<br />

in order to make the flavour as rich as possible.<br />

trditional fancy<br />

BrEad sprinKlEd<br />

wth salt.<br />

croatian <strong>Gastronomy</strong><br />

53

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