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A qualitative study of children, young people and 'sexting ... - NSPCC

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A <strong>qualitative</strong> <strong>study</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>children</strong>, <strong>young</strong> <strong>people</strong> <strong>and</strong> ‘sexting’<br />

be a smiley face <strong>and</strong> then next to the smiley face there will be something like ‘Would you have<br />

sex with me?’ ‘Would you do this, would you do that?’ <strong>and</strong> then by sending that broadcast,<br />

like the boy will answer it <strong>and</strong> then you will start talking to them <strong>and</strong> it is just like …<br />

Sexting scenarios: the Blackberry messenger (BBM) broadcast<br />

R: Like the question will be like, ‘Would you have sex with me lights on/lights <strong>of</strong>f. Socks on/<br />

socks <strong>of</strong>f. What position? To what song? Condom or no condom?’ Stuff like that. It is like –<br />

I: So you think that is quite common?<br />

R: When I first got my Blackberry everyone was sending them <strong>and</strong> I was like, ‘Wow’. Literally<br />

you get broadcast after broadcast after broadcast. So I started telling everyone, ‘Just untick<br />

me, I’m getting annoyed’.<br />

I: Unticking means like you are not on their group?<br />

R: Yeah their broadcast group. (Kylie, year 10, School One)<br />

2. underst<strong>and</strong>ing sexting: the importance <strong>of</strong> gender<br />

One <strong>of</strong> the key findings <strong>of</strong> this research highlights the extent to which gendered power relations saturate<br />

the <strong>young</strong> <strong>people</strong>’s lives. No underst<strong>and</strong>ing <strong>of</strong> sexting would be complete without an appreciation <strong>of</strong> the<br />

extent to which an <strong>of</strong>ten completely normalised sexism constitutes the context for all relationships–both<br />

on <strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong>f-line. As researchers going into the schools to meet with <strong>young</strong> <strong>people</strong>, we were distressed<br />

by the levels <strong>of</strong> sexist abuse <strong>and</strong> physical harassment–even violence–to which the girls were subject on<br />

a regular basis. More than this, we were struck by the way in which it is entirely taken for granted by<br />

both girls <strong>and</strong> boys–even when the same behaviours would be grounds for dismissal in other settings<br />

<strong>and</strong> among adults (e.g. in the workplace) or for arrest <strong>and</strong> prosecution if they happened in public space.<br />

In order to convey the nature <strong>of</strong> the sexist culture in which <strong>young</strong> <strong>people</strong> operate, <strong>and</strong> to operationalise<br />

it, we have identified a number <strong>of</strong> different indicators that were discussed fulsomely by <strong>young</strong> <strong>people</strong> in<br />

the <strong>study</strong>. These are considered below.<br />

Boys ‘ownership’ <strong>of</strong> girls’ bodies<br />

Perhaps the broadest level at which sexism operates in the <strong>young</strong> <strong>people</strong>’s lives is to be found in the<br />

deeply rooted notion that girls <strong>and</strong> <strong>young</strong> women’s bodies are somehow the property <strong>of</strong> boys <strong>and</strong> <strong>young</strong><br />

men. As we shall show later, this took on vivid forms in one <strong>of</strong> the most common practices <strong>of</strong> sexting in<br />

which boys solicited, <strong>and</strong> girls sent, photographic images <strong>of</strong> themselves or parts <strong>of</strong> themselves in which a<br />

boy’s name had been written in black marker pen. Significant numbers <strong>of</strong> these images were circulating<br />

in the period <strong>of</strong> this research, with some boys claiming to have up to 30 pictures <strong>of</strong> different girls on their<br />

phones. A typical example would be for a <strong>young</strong> woman to send a shot <strong>of</strong> her naked breasts, squeezed<br />

together, with the caption ‘Jason owns me’ scrawled prominently across part <strong>of</strong> her cleavage.<br />

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