Preparation of the National Park Plan - Nationalpark Bayerischer Wald
Preparation of the National Park Plan - Nationalpark Bayerischer Wald
Preparation of the National Park Plan - Nationalpark Bayerischer Wald
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3.5. Recording <strong>of</strong> socio-economic and socio-ecological<br />
interrelationships<br />
Research in <strong>the</strong> Bavarian Forest <strong>National</strong> <strong>Park</strong> should also<br />
identify <strong>the</strong> interrelationship between <strong>the</strong> national park, <strong>the</strong><br />
surrounding area, national park visitors and <strong>the</strong> population <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> region. Important aspects are, on <strong>the</strong> one hand, <strong>the</strong><br />
socioeconomic effects, i.e. <strong>the</strong> significance <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> national park<br />
for <strong>the</strong> economic development <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> region. On <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r<br />
hand, <strong>the</strong> socio-ecological effects for <strong>the</strong> implementation <strong>of</strong><br />
nature protection objectives are vital, that is, <strong>the</strong> extent to which<br />
<strong>the</strong> natural processes in <strong>the</strong> national park are impacted by<br />
visitors and recreational users <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> national park and by<br />
developments in <strong>the</strong> surrounding areas.<br />
3.6. Exploitation and processing <strong>of</strong> research results for<br />
nature protection, science and forestry practices as<br />
well as environmental education and public relations<br />
The scientific studies in <strong>the</strong> national park enable insights<br />
into pristine ecosystems as well as for cultivated areas outside<br />
<strong>the</strong> national park to be derived and especially <strong>the</strong> recognition <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> correlations between man and nature. Knowledge <strong>of</strong> natural<br />
processes in forests not used by people is particularly valuable<br />
for nature protection, science and nature-oriented forestry. The<br />
research results should be made available to <strong>the</strong> towns and<br />
CONCEPT AND OBJECTIVES 19<br />
Systems for automatic measurement <strong>of</strong> meteorological and olfactory data (Photo: Heiner Rall)<br />
villages close to <strong>the</strong> national park and also <strong>the</strong> members <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
national park advisory board. In addition, <strong>the</strong> research should<br />
underpin <strong>the</strong> educational and public relations work <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
national park. The research results should be formatted in such<br />
a way that <strong>the</strong>y can be available at short notice and generally be<br />
easy to understand. The methods and opportunities <strong>of</strong> data<br />
processing (databases, geographical information systems,<br />
networks etc.) should be used in <strong>the</strong> documentation <strong>of</strong> research<br />
results.<br />
3.7. Interpretation and overview <strong>of</strong> research results<br />
important for <strong>the</strong> national park<br />
The national park administration can only carry out its<br />
functions as far as nature protection, education and public<br />
relations are concerned if <strong>the</strong> necessary information and findings<br />
converge at <strong>the</strong>ir <strong>of</strong>fices. It is incumbent upon <strong>the</strong> administration<br />
that <strong>the</strong>y have a complete overview. The basis for completion <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> various research tasks is a research concept (see Appendix<br />
“Forschung”). This is essential for setting <strong>the</strong> priorities for <strong>the</strong><br />
research plan, <strong>the</strong> coordination <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> work (potentially by third<br />
parties) and for excluding research proposals which compromise<br />
<strong>the</strong> purpose <strong>of</strong> protection or lie outside <strong>the</strong> national park’s<br />
specific areas <strong>of</strong> interest. It is also important, that research<br />
results from outside <strong>the</strong> national park are tied in with <strong>the</strong><br />
research work <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> national park and discussed.