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microcells - Maxwell

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• Sometimes the problem is not excessive traffic,<br />

but a “hole” in the system coverage caused by<br />

propagation difficulties, such as a tall building or<br />

hill that casts a radio shadow.<br />

• Obviously cell sites should be chosen to minimize<br />

these problems, but it is not always possible to<br />

eliminate them completely.<br />

• In that case a repeater can be used, as shown in<br />

Figure 3.12. The repeater simply amplifies signals<br />

from the cell site and from the mobiles.<br />

• It can connected to the main site by a microwave<br />

link, but often the repeater simply receives and<br />

transmits at the same frequencies, avoiding<br />

feedback by careful location of directional trnsmit<br />

and receive antennas.

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