Acute Kidney Injury

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<strong>Kidney</strong> Skin <strong>Acute</strong>, subacute, and chronic renal failure Severe uncontrolled hypertension Renal infarction Livedo reticularis Blue toe syndrome Ulceration and gangrene Purpura Gastrointestinal syst em Abdominal pain Gastrointestinal bleeding Bowel ischaemia, infarction, and obstruction Pancreatitis, cholecystitis, and abnormal liver tests Splenic infarcts H eart Myocardial ischaemia Myocardial infarction Central n ervou s system Transient ischaemic attacks Eye Amaurosis fugax Altered mental status Cerebral infarction Spinal cord infarction Retinal emboli (Hollenhorst plaques) Systemic sign s Fever Weight loss Malaise Myalgia Anorexia
Atheroembolic Disease: Laboratory Features • Serum chemistries ‣ ⇑BUN and creatinine ‣ ⇑Amylase ‣ ⇑CPK ‣ ⇑LFTs • Hematology ‣ Leukocytosis ‣ Eosinophilia ‣ Anemia ‣ Thrombocytopenia • Serologic ‣ ⇑ESR ‣ ⇓Serum complement • Urine ‣ Eosinophiluria ‣ Proteinuria (may be in the nephrotic range) ‣ Hematuria ‣ Pyuria
Page 1 and 2: Acute Kidney Injury Mario F. Rubin,
Page 3 and 4: Acute Renal Failure It is characte
Page 5 and 6: Phases of Post-Ischemic AKI GFR Ser
Page 7 and 8: Coca SG et al. KI 2008;73:1008-1016
Page 9 and 10: MMWR 2008; 57:0309-312
Page 11 and 12: Mean Hospital Costs Associated With
Page 13 and 14: Natural History of AKI Cerda, J. et
Page 15 and 16: Classification of the Etiologies of
Page 17 and 18: Hou SH, et al. Am J Med 1983; 74:24
Page 19 and 20: Urine Microscopy Is Associated with
Page 21 and 22: Pathogenesis of Prerenal Azotemia V
Page 23 and 24: Intrarenal Mechanisms for Autoregul
Page 25 and 26: Revised Diagnostic Criteria for Hep
Page 27 and 28: Survival in Type 1 and Type 2 Hepat
Page 29 and 30: Abdominal Compartment Syndrome •
Page 31 and 32: Abdominal Compartment Syndrome •
Page 33 and 34: Acute Tubular Necrosis • Ischemic
Page 35 and 36: Risk Factors for Contrast-Induced N
Page 37: A Risk Score To Predict Contrast-In
Page 40 and 41: Prevention of Myoglobinuric AKI •
Page 42 and 43: Acute Interstitial Nephritis • Dr
Page 44 and 45: Acute Vascular Syndromes • Macrov
Page 48 and 49: Atheroembolic Disease: Avoid antic
Page 50 and 51: Pharmacological Interventions in Ac
Page 52 and 53: Renal Replacement Therapy in AKI
Page 54 and 55: Dose of RRT in AKI: The ATN Study T
Page 56 and 57: The BEST Kidney (Beginning and Endi

Acute Kidney Injury

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