Biblical Hebrew Poetry - House of David Steinberg

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Biblical Hebrew Poetry and Word Play - Reconstructing the Original Oral, Aural and Visual Experience by David Steinberg
√
(qal
a.p.)
Table 1 - Changes in the Noun from PH to TH - General Case
fp.
ms.
*PH
(c. 1200 BCE)
*/ˈqōṭilῑma/ >
*/qōṭiˈlῑma/
*/qāṭiˈlātu/ >
*/qōṭiˈlōtu/
*/ˈšāliḥu/ >
*/ˈšōliḥu/ >
*/šōˈliḥu/
EBHP
*/EBHP/
/EBHP/+
*[EBHP]
(c. 850-550 550 BCE)
*[qoːṭɪˈliːm]
*/qōṭiˈlōt/
*[qoːṭɪˈloːt]
*/šōˈleːḥ/
*[šoːˈlẹːḥ]
PTH
*/PTH/
+ *[PTH]
(c. 400 CE)
*/qōṭˈlōt/
*/šōˈleːaḥ/ 48
TH
/TH/ + *[TH]
(c. 850 CE)
/qoṭəˈlim/
*[qoːṭəˈliːm]
קֹטְ‏ לוֹתלוֹתלוֹתלוֹת
/qoṭəˈlot/
*[qoːṭəˈloːθ]
שֺׁ‏ לֵ‏ ‏ַח
קטל√‏
(piel
a.p.)
ms.
fs.
mp.
fp.
*/ˈmuqaṭṭilu/ >
*/muqaṭˈṭilu/ 49
*/muqaṭṭiˈlatu/
*/muqaṭṭiˈlīma/
*/muqaṭṭiˈlōti/
*/muqaṭˈṭeːl/
*[mʊqɐṭˈṭẹːl]
*/muqaṭṭiˈlâ/
*[mʊqɐṭṭɪˈlɐː]
*/muqaṭṭiˈlīm/
*/muqaṭṭiˈlōt/
*/məqaṭˈṭeːl/ 50
*/məqaṭṭəˈlâ/
*/məqaṭṭəˈlīm/
*/məqaṭṭəˈlōt/
/šoˈleaḥ/
*[šoːˈleːɐḥ]
מְ‏ קַ‏ טֵּטּלֵטּלֵטּלֵ‏ ל
/məqaṭˈṭẹl/
*[məqɐṭˈṭẹːl]
/məqaṭṭəˈlå/
*[məqɐṭṭəˈlɔː]
/məqaṭṭəˈlim/
/məqaṭṭəˈlot/
קטל√‏
(hithpael
participle)
ms.
*/muhitqaṭˈṭilu/
*/muhitqaṭˈṭila/
*/muhitqaṭˈṭili/
*/mitqaṭˈṭeːl/ 51
*[mɪtqɐṭˈṭẹːl]
*/mitqaṭˈṭeːl/
מִ‏ תְ‏ קַ‏ טֵּטּלֵטּלֵטּלֵ‏ ל
/mitqaṭˈṭẹl/
*[miθqɐṭˈṭẹːl]
fs.
mp.
fp.
not in
construct
relationship
in construct
relationship
*/muhitqaṭṭiˈlatu/
*/muhitqaṭṭiˈlīma/
*/muhitqaṭṭiˈlōtu/
*/ˈquṭulu/ >
*/mitqaṭṭiˈlâ/
*/mitqaṭṭiˈlīm/
*/mitqaṭṭiˈlōt/
*/quˈṭoːl/ 53
*/quˈṭulu/
Similar in form to
imperative (ms.)
possibly due to shared */qˈṭoːl/
origin before the
functions were *[qŏˈṭo:l
distinguished. 52
*/quˌṭul/
*[qo̞ ˈṭo:l] >
*/quˌṭul/ *[qʊˌṭʊl] >
*/qˌṭul/
*[qəˌṭʊl] or
*[qəˌṭɔl]
*/mitqaṭṭəˈlâ/
*/mitqaṭṭəˈlīm/
*/mitqaṭṭəˈlōt/
*/qˈṭoːl/
*/qˌṭul/
/mitqaṭṭəˈlå/
/mitqaṭṭəˈlim/
/mitqaṭṭəˈlot/
קְ‏ טֹלטֹלטֹלטֹל
/qəˈṭol/
*[qəˈṭoːl]
קְ‏ טֹל
קטל√‏
(qal קטל
inf. constr.)
/qəˌṭol/
*[qəˌṭoːl]
with ‏ָך קָ‏ טְ‏ לְ‏ etc. */quṭuˈlakã/ etc. */quṭˈlaka(ː)/ */quṭlˈkaː/