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Kernel Home Range Estimation for ArcGIS, using VBA - Fish and ...

Kernel Home Range Estimation for ArcGIS, using VBA - Fish and ...

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Table of Contents<br />

1. Preface 3<br />

2. Introduction 3<br />

2.1. <strong>Home</strong> <strong>Range</strong> Analysis 3<br />

2.2. Software discrepancies 4<br />

3. Minimum Convex Polygons 6<br />

3.1. The first home ranges 6<br />

3.2. Problems with polygons 7<br />

3.3. Benefits of polygons – Simple can be good 7<br />

3.4. A final note on comparability 9<br />

4. <strong>Kernel</strong> Density <strong>Estimation</strong> 9<br />

4.1. The move from deterministic to probabilistic techniques 9<br />

4.2. What to make of all these user inputs 15<br />

4.3. Selecting a smoothing factor 16<br />

4.3.1. Non-statistical methods 16<br />

4.3.2. Statistical methods 16<br />

4.4. Discretization <strong>and</strong> the effect of rounding error 21<br />

4.5. St<strong>and</strong>ardization 26<br />

4.5.1. Unit Variance St<strong>and</strong>ardization 26<br />

4.5.2. X Variance St<strong>and</strong>ardization 28<br />

4.5.3. Covariance Bias 29<br />

5. <strong>Home</strong> <strong>Range</strong> Asymptotes 30<br />

5.1. Why we should look at them 30<br />

5.2. How we should analyze them 31<br />

6. Core <strong>Home</strong> <strong>Range</strong>s 33<br />

6.1. Does a core really exist 33<br />

6.2. How do we test <strong>for</strong> this 33<br />

7. Data driven <strong>and</strong> Biologically meaningful methods 36<br />

8. Using ABODE 39<br />

8.1. How to start <strong>using</strong> ABODE 40<br />

8.1.1. Loading the <strong>for</strong>m into the VBEditor 40<br />

8.1.2. The <strong>VBA</strong> realm 42<br />

8.1.3. The easy start-up <strong>for</strong> ABODE 45<br />

8.2. Using ABODE <strong>for</strong> home range analysis 46<br />

8.2.1. The Visual Basic <strong>for</strong>m <strong>and</strong> error trapping 46<br />

8.2.2. Minimum Convex Polygons (MCPs) 48<br />

8.2.3. <strong>Kernel</strong> Density <strong>Estimation</strong> 53<br />

9. Conclusion 59<br />

10. Acknowledgements 59<br />

11. References 60<br />

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