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The new standard solution for container crane motor couplings - Port ...

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CONTAINER<br />

HANDLING<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>new</strong> <strong>standard</strong> <strong>solution</strong> <strong>for</strong><br />

<strong>container</strong> <strong>crane</strong> <strong>motor</strong> <strong>couplings</strong><br />

Christof K. Lautwein, M.A.T. Malmedie Antriebstechnik GmbH, Solingen, Germany<br />

Flexible <strong>motor</strong> <strong>couplings</strong> – torsional rigid<br />

or torsional elastic<br />

<strong>The</strong> question is not a <strong>new</strong> one: should elastic <strong>couplings</strong> (with<br />

a rubber element inside) or rigid <strong>couplings</strong> (typically Gear-<br />

Couplings) be applied in <strong>crane</strong>s Elastic <strong>couplings</strong> have been<br />

required <strong>for</strong>merly to absorb and compensate the high peaking<br />

starting torque developed by the <strong>motor</strong>s. But in today’s<br />

world, there are almost all <strong>motor</strong>s (specifically hoist <strong>motor</strong>s)<br />

controlled by frequency converters, providing smooth and<br />

mostly torque constant acceleration without any peak starting<br />

torques. Also, electric insulation between drive components<br />

is not a reason any more to go <strong>for</strong> elastic <strong>couplings</strong>, since<br />

Gear-Couplings can be provided with electric insulation as<br />

well. So the main reason today to go <strong>for</strong> elastic <strong>couplings</strong> is<br />

that those <strong>couplings</strong> do not need grease and they are almost<br />

maintenance-free.<br />

Maintenance of <strong>couplings</strong><br />

Elastic <strong>couplings</strong> do not need lubrication, and thus have<br />

no problems with grease leaks at all – but the elastic (rubber)<br />

part of those <strong>couplings</strong> is subject to wear and frequently needs<br />

replacement. <strong>The</strong> lifetime of a gear coupling is in fact much<br />

longer than the lifetime of any elastic part.<br />

Some customers would like to change their elastic <strong>couplings</strong><br />

<strong>for</strong> this reason, but hesitate to convert the elastic <strong>couplings</strong><br />

to gear <strong>couplings</strong> <strong>for</strong> two main reasons. On the one hand, a<br />

conversion usually means replacing the complete coupling,<br />

including the hubs and brake disc, with the necessity to move<br />

at least the <strong>motor</strong> backwards and re-align the drive after the<br />

conversion is done. On the other hand, customers are afraid<br />

that after the conversion they may not be happy with the gear<br />

coupling, and re-converting back to an elastic coupling results<br />

further expenditure of time and money.<br />

Solution<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>solution</strong> <strong>for</strong> all this provided by Malmedie is now on the<br />

market and is called the S-NX gear-coupling. It is available as<br />

a complete coupling or as a conversion kit. <strong>The</strong> ‘inner’ (geared)<br />

parts of the S-NX coupling are of the same dimensions as the<br />

‘inner’ (elastic + claw ring) parts of the SDDL and equivalent<br />

series, which are the most common elastic <strong>couplings</strong>.<br />

Typical elastic claw ring coupling.<br />

S-NX gear coupling.<br />

S-NX conversion kit.<br />

P o rt Technology Internat i o n a l 71


CONTAINER<br />

HANDLING<br />

T h i s d i m e n s i o n a l<br />

compatibility ensures<br />

a very easy conversion<br />

from elastic to gear<br />

c o u p l i n g s . F o r a<br />

conversion it’s only<br />

required to take out<br />

the claw r ings and<br />

elastic part from the<br />

e x i s t i n g c o u p l i n g<br />

and insert the S-NX<br />

conversion kit (geared<br />

p a r t s ) . T h i s wo r k<br />

takes not more time<br />

than just replacing<br />

the elastic r ing as<br />

such. <strong>The</strong> gear- and<br />

<strong>motor</strong>-side hubs and<br />

the brake disc can be<br />

kept in place and a<br />

re-alignment of the<br />

drive is not required.<br />

M o r e o v e r ,<br />

considerable ef<strong>for</strong>ts<br />

have been spent to<br />

improve the gearcoupling<br />

design as<br />

s u c h . T h e g e a re d<br />

par t of the S-NX<br />

( m a d e o f h i g h -<br />

grade <strong>for</strong>ged steel)<br />

is fully encapsulated<br />

and provided by the<br />

manufacturer, with<br />

a long-life g rease<br />

filling. Re-greasing is<br />

not required (similar<br />

to encapsulated ball<br />

b e a r i n g s ) a n d n o<br />

external seals needed<br />

to be fitted dur ing<br />

installation. And just<br />

in case: all parts can,<br />

of course, be replaced<br />

later without moving<br />

the drive or gearbox.<br />

ABOUT THE author<br />

Christof K. Lautwein is the Managing Director of Malmedie. He has some<br />

15 years’ experience with various mechanical drive components specifically<br />

<strong>for</strong> <strong>container</strong> <strong>crane</strong>s. Malmedie is known today as a specialist <strong>for</strong> mechanical<br />

<strong>couplings</strong>, such as roller barrel-type Drum-Couplings, Gear-Couplings and Safety-<br />

Couplings. Together with its co-operation partner Pintsch-Bubenzer, Malmedie<br />

also offers a non-hydraulic Snag Overload System ‘SOS’ <strong>for</strong> STS <strong>crane</strong>s.<br />

Enquiries<br />

Tel: +49 212-25811-0<br />

Fax: +49 212-25811-31<br />

Email: info@malmedie.com<br />

Web: www.malmedie.com<br />

72 P o rt Technology Internat i o n a l www.porttechnology.org

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