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Success Factors in Nonprofit Mergers - Minnesota Council of ...

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<strong>Success</strong> <strong>Factors</strong><br />

<strong>in</strong> nonpr<strong>of</strong>it mergers<br />

<strong>Factors</strong> proven to make nonpr<strong>of</strong>its mergers more likely to succeed<br />

• In a few cases, consultants served <strong>in</strong> a more specialized role, serv<strong>in</strong>g as an <strong>in</strong>terim<br />

executive director. In these circumstances, consultants become leaders with<strong>in</strong><br />

the organization to manage change, assess current issues, and engage boards<br />

<strong>in</strong> consider<strong>in</strong>g a range <strong>of</strong> possible actions <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g restructur<strong>in</strong>g, reorganization,<br />

and merger.<br />

Overall, it appears that consultants help to steady the process <strong>of</strong> merger because <strong>of</strong> the<br />

experience they br<strong>in</strong>g and the reassurances that they can give dur<strong>in</strong>g difficult transitions.<br />

They also appear to be critical <strong>in</strong> help<strong>in</strong>g organizations take the appropriate steps at<br />

the appropriate times, and <strong>in</strong> avoid<strong>in</strong>g or at least mitigat<strong>in</strong>g pitfalls that can come from<br />

limited experience with such major structural changes.<br />

F<strong>in</strong>ancial distress<br />

In at least one-third <strong>of</strong> the mergers described <strong>in</strong> the study, one <strong>of</strong> the organizations<br />

seek<strong>in</strong>g merger was experienc<strong>in</strong>g some type <strong>of</strong> serious f<strong>in</strong>ancial difficulty. In two-thirds<br />

<strong>of</strong> all mergers, at least one <strong>of</strong> the partners reported that the goal <strong>of</strong> long-term f<strong>in</strong>ancial<br />

viability was a primary motive <strong>in</strong> consider<strong>in</strong>g merger. In this sense, f<strong>in</strong>ancial concerns are<br />

quite <strong>of</strong>ten an important motivator <strong>of</strong> those consider<strong>in</strong>g merger.<br />

Interest<strong>in</strong>gly, the study also shows that some level <strong>of</strong> f<strong>in</strong>ancial distress may not only<br />

encourage merger, but may also mitigate difficulties related to the <strong>in</strong>tegration <strong>of</strong><br />

organizational cultures follow<strong>in</strong>g merger. In particular, the study shows:<br />

• There is less likelihood <strong>of</strong> look<strong>in</strong>g back at the pre-merger organizations with a sense<br />

<strong>of</strong> grief and loss when the pre-merger organizations struggled to make payroll or<br />

pay expenses.<br />

• In contrast to this, when the pre-merger organizations had adequate assets to<br />

collateralize loans prior to the merger, respondents were less likely to report that staff<br />

from the pre-merger organizations <strong>in</strong>tegrated well follow<strong>in</strong>g merger.<br />

Stated a different way, when pre-merger organizations are <strong>in</strong> difficult f<strong>in</strong>ancial straits,<br />

staff may be somewhat more flexible <strong>in</strong> adapt<strong>in</strong>g to a new organizational climate<br />

or culture.<br />

It is clear from study results that significant attention was paid dur<strong>in</strong>g the merger process<br />

to the f<strong>in</strong>ancial conditions <strong>of</strong> each potential merger partner. In fact:<br />

• Hav<strong>in</strong>g an opportunity to exam<strong>in</strong>e the f<strong>in</strong>ancial and legal <strong>in</strong>formation <strong>of</strong> each<br />

organization <strong>in</strong> detail was associated with improved reputation and public support<br />

follow<strong>in</strong>g merger, as well as expansion or improvement <strong>in</strong> the quality <strong>of</strong> services<br />

follow<strong>in</strong>g merger.<br />

<strong>Success</strong> <strong>Factors</strong> In <strong>Nonpr<strong>of</strong>it</strong> <strong>Mergers</strong> 11 MAP for <strong>Nonpr<strong>of</strong>it</strong>s & Wilder Research 2012

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