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MAGIE NOUVELLE - Circostrada Network

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years of enchantment<br />

© CLÉMENT DEBAILLEUL<br />

context that has led up to new magic.<br />

of the Inquisition and formed the vocabulary of<br />

modern magic. During the same period we find<br />

the appearance of the terms medium, shaman,<br />

spirit: these words allowed for the separation of<br />

fake and “true” magic.<br />

★ The first traces of magic, 3000 years<br />

BCE, accentuate the close relations between illusion<br />

and survival. The practices of mimicry that<br />

allowed archaic societies of hunters and gatherers<br />

to incite the gods to provide them with game (trapping<br />

techniques, covered traps, leaves, caves with<br />

trap doors...) were all precursors of a necessary form<br />

of magic. By mimicking nature and exploiting the<br />

limits of common perception, humans forged a<br />

creative magic subject to the view of the other.<br />

★ We find uses of magic as entertainment<br />

in pharaonic Egypt. The Westcar<br />

papyrus tells of the exploits of the magician Dedi,<br />

who was at the service of the pharaoh Cheops,<br />

who reigns at around 2550 BCE, suggesting the<br />

rulers’ interest at the time in the development of<br />

the magic arts. A juggler sculpted on a bas-relief<br />

on the tomb of Beni-Hassan (around 2500 BCE)<br />

suggests a link with subterfuge and manipulation,<br />

important elements in the portrayal of the themes<br />

of magic.<br />

➜<br />

The danser<br />

Fatou Traoré, in<br />

“Vibrations”,<br />

by Cie 14:20.<br />

dossier from stradda #16 / page 3

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