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Mountain Biodiversity of the Hindu Kush-Himalayas - Himalayan ...

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1 <strong>Mountain</strong> Flora and Fauna<br />

Kalaiya, Bara district, Nepal<br />

Susheel K Shrestha<br />

When monsoon rain hits <strong>the</strong> Terai (lowland) region <strong>of</strong> Nepal, <strong>the</strong> Indian<br />

bull frog (Hoplobatrachus tigerinus) appears out <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> blue in <strong>the</strong> paddy<br />

fields to call out to a mate. Conversion <strong>of</strong> rice fields to housing land, and<br />

use <strong>of</strong> pesticides and chemical fertilisers, mean that every year <strong>the</strong>re are<br />

fewer and fewer sightings <strong>of</strong> this species.<br />

1 <strong>Mountain</strong> Flora and Fauna<br />

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