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Music<br />
Shostakovich:<br />
Symphony No. 11,<br />
Classical SACD<br />
“The Year 1905.”<br />
WDR Symphony Orchestra,<br />
Cologne, Semyon Bychkov, conductor.<br />
François Eckert, producer; Christoph Gronarz, engineer. Hybrid multichannel.<br />
Avie 2062.<br />
Eleni Karaindrou:<br />
Elegy of the<br />
Uprooting.<br />
Manfred Eicher, producer. ECM New<br />
Series 0007327.<br />
Color her blue. In her first concert recording<br />
for ECM, Greek composer and pianist Eleni<br />
Karaindrou seamlessly weaves samples<br />
of her sad but beautiful film and stage<br />
music from 13 scores spanning 22 years,<br />
producing a stunning career retrospective<br />
that transcends genre. The result is a wholly<br />
new body of work that she calls Elegy of<br />
the Uprooting. It is a remarkable, almost<br />
otherworldly, showcase for her intensely<br />
moving songs of love and loss.<br />
At the heart of this<br />
sprawling elegy is<br />
haunting music from<br />
two of Karaindrou’s<br />
best-known works<br />
The two-disc set, recorded over three<br />
nights in Athens during spring 2005, enlists<br />
110 musicians and singers. Those include<br />
the Camerata Orchestra, conducted by<br />
Alexandros Myrat; a traditional instruments<br />
ensemble; the Hellenic Radio/Television<br />
Choir, under the direction of Antonis<br />
Kontogeorgiou; and singer Maria Farantouri.<br />
Karaindrou has had a long association<br />
with several musicians that appear here,<br />
some having recorded with her for two<br />
decades. Indeed, she and Farantouri briefly<br />
performed in a folk group in the 1960s and<br />
it was Farantouri—who would go on to<br />
become one of Greece’s best-loved singers<br />
Shostakovich: Symphony No.7, “Leningrad.”<br />
Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra, Mariss Jansons,<br />
conductor. Everett Porter, producer and engineer. Hybrid multichannel.<br />
RCO Live 06002.<br />
As the Shostakovich centenary year winds down, we get two more recordings of two<br />
of the composer’s most popular and programmatic symphonies. But what were the<br />
programs The Seventh Symphony, ecstatically received at home and in the West at the<br />
time of its creation during World War II, was assumed to depict the siege of Leningrad—<br />
the invasion of the Germans, their engagement by the Red Army, and, in the finale,<br />
the Motherland’s glorious victory. But others hear the work instead as a retrospective<br />
look at the Stalinist horrors of the 1930s. Likewise, the Eleventh, composed in 1957,<br />
has movement titles that quite specifically refer to events in January of 1905, when the<br />
Czar’s soldiers massacred hundreds of protesters in front of the Winter Palace in St.<br />
Petersburg (soon to be Leningrad). Many detect in this piece a commentary on the brutal<br />
suppression of the 1956 popular uprising in Hungary.<br />
Mariss Jansons and the Concertgebouw<br />
provide a glimpse of how these symphonies<br />
might be viewed in 50 years, at a distance<br />
from the tumultuous events of the twentieth<br />
century, devoid of any particular political<br />
program. The conductor implores us—in the<br />
notes and, especially, with his performance—<br />
to listen to the Seventh, “with its enormous<br />
range of emotions and experiences,” as we<br />
would a Mahler symphony. Janson’s reading<br />
may be less cinematic than others but is no<br />
less exciting. Relieved of the requirement<br />
to continually maintain a pressure-cooker<br />
atmosphere, the two inner movements serve<br />
as a contrasting respite from the turmoil of<br />
the first and fourth. The Adagio, in particular,<br />
achieves a late Mahler-like stillness that nicely sets up the finale. The symphony’s closing<br />
pages are knowingly paced for a grandly exhilarating finish that isn’t overblown, as it so<br />
often is.<br />
With a less rewarding outcome, Semyon Bychkov—another distinguished Russian<br />
conductor leading a fine non-Russian orchestra—also minimizes the film-score nature<br />
of the Eleventh Symphony. At a tad over 59 minutes, this is one of the fastest recordings<br />
around (13 minutes shorter than Mstislav Rostropovich’s absorbing Eleventh on LSO<br />
Live). The opening movement, “The Palace Square,” sounds rushed, missing the hushed<br />
expectancy of competing versions; Shostakovich’s heartrending setting of the Russian<br />
song “You fell as victims” in movement III also seems hurried and underinflected. The<br />
finale, “Toscin,” is more successful, possessing the defiant streak it needs to bring the<br />
work to an adrenaline-producing conclusion.<br />
The RCO Live recording is big, bold, clear, and detailed, the 5.0 surround program<br />
offering a near-holographic presentation of the musicians on stage. There’s excellent<br />
delineation of the smallest dynamic gradients and, particularly in multichannel, the sound<br />
holds together well at the first movement’s gigantic climax. The performance derives<br />
from two January 2006 concerts at the Concertgebouw given before exceptionally quiet<br />
audiences. For Bychkov, Avie’s sonics are best at the lower end of the spectrum, with<br />
beautiful instrumental timbres; the firmly played muted trumpets in “The Palace Square”<br />
are an example. But louder passages can get a bit aggressive in an old-fashioned digital<br />
kind of way if the SACD is played at anything approaching lease-breaking levels, as<br />
Shostakovians are oft inclined to do. AQ<br />
Further Listening: Shostakovich: Symphony No. 7 (Bernstein/Chicago);<br />
Shostakovich: Symphony No. 11 (Rostropovich/LSO) (SACD)<br />
142 December 2006 The Absolute Sound