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Equipment<br />
Report<br />
Joule Electra<br />
VZN-80 MK V<br />
Emerald OTL<br />
Stereo Amplifier<br />
Is it a cult or the real deal<br />
A look at one outputtransformerless<br />
tube amp<br />
Sue Kraft<br />
Lacking the literary prowess of HP, I’m<br />
at a bit of a loss to explain the cult-like<br />
following the output-transformerless<br />
(OTL) amp has garnered over the years. I<br />
suppose it could be compared to a Harley<br />
rider and his bike. If you have to ask what’s so<br />
great about a Harley, you probably shouldn’t<br />
own one. In the case of an OTL, if you have<br />
to ask what’s so special about the simplicity<br />
of an output tube directly coupled to your<br />
speaker, then you just might not appreciate the<br />
utter beauty of it all. Short of actually crawling<br />
inside a tube and becoming the music, you’d<br />
be hard pressed to feel a closer connection<br />
to your system than with a properly designed<br />
OTL amp.<br />
Unfortunately, you have to pay the piper for<br />
such sonic erotica, which probably explains<br />
why you don’t need many fingers to count the<br />
number of OTL manufacturers in existence.<br />
That output transformer, which ultimately<br />
acts as a filter and can’t help but leave its sonic<br />
footprints up and down the signal path, also<br />
serves an important function in the audio<br />
chain. Without it, you’re basically driving a car<br />
with no transmission. Obviously, this is no<br />
problem on a flat open road. But no matter<br />
how much horsepower you put under the<br />
hood, those steep hills and inclines are going<br />
to give you headaches.<br />
78 December 2006 The Absolute Sound<br />
So the rub here is that if you want to do away<br />
with the output transformer and its inherent<br />
negative side effects you have to carefully<br />
match the OTL amp with relatively sensitive<br />
speakers. Otherwise, you’ll be getting bogged<br />
down on the steep musical passages, and the<br />
performance of your system will suffer. Is the<br />
extra effort worth it I’d say emphatically yes,<br />
and point to the Joule Electra VZN-80 MK V<br />
Emerald as one example why.<br />
Retailing at $16k with the optional<br />
Musicwood case and automotive paint finish,<br />
the 80W stereo VZN-80 is the “entry-level”<br />
offering in Joule’s OTL model line. I have<br />
to admit I got off to a bumpy start with this<br />
amp when I had to chase the UPS truck<br />
down the street because I thought the driver<br />
had left a microwave oven on my doorstep<br />
by mistake. Turns out it was no mistake. The<br />
VZN-80 apparently ships from the factory<br />
in a U-Haul microwave box. Knowing how<br />
small most high-end audio manufacturers are,<br />
I rarely complain about less than professional<br />
packaging. But in this case, I feel compelled<br />
to speak out. If we are truly serious about<br />
extolling the virtues of our hobby to the<br />
unwashed masses, how about starting with<br />
a dedicated shipping container that reflects<br />
the quality of what’s inside Besides that, I’m<br />
getting too dang old to be chasing delivery<br />
trucks up and down the block.<br />
U-Haul microwave boxes aside, the VZN-<br />
80 itself looked sharp, with a black acrylic<br />
top and Wineberry automotive finish. I was<br />
surprised by the substantial size of this unit,<br />
as it barely fit on the 19" x 24" Symposium<br />
Svelte shelf I used to keep it off the carpeting.<br />
While the complement of ten driver tubes<br />
came already installed, an octet of 6C33-CB<br />
output tubes and a Variac were packed in a<br />
smaller, separate box. The Variac is housed in<br />
a matching leatherette-covered wooden box<br />
with a large rotary knob mounted on top and<br />
dual captive power cords for attaching to each<br />
channel of the amp. I initially thought both<br />
the amp and Variac had missing bottom plates<br />
but was told they are left open for ventilation<br />
purposes. Basically what you see when you<br />
look underneath are the bare (as in unfinished)<br />
wood frames of the enclosures. A suggestion<br />
might be to paint the underside so it looks a bit<br />
more finished.<br />
Before getting to my listening impressions,<br />
I’d like to note that according to Joule designer<br />
and proprietor Jud Barber, the review sample<br />
VZN-80 is a MK V version, with upgraded,<br />
professionally made circuit boards. Prior<br />
versions all have handmade circuit boards.<br />
Other than looking inside, the only way to<br />
differentiate a MK V iteration is to check