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DIGITAL SOURCE COMPONENTS

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go to: Contents | Feature | On The Horizon | DACs | CD Players | Music Servers | Integrated Amps with DACs | Portable | Our Top Picks<br />

The<br />

Personal<br />

Audio<br />

Revolution<br />

Your Guide to Computer and Portable Digital<br />

Spencer Holbert<br />

SPONSORED BY<br />

Since the late 1990s, digital music downloads and streaming services<br />

have gone from a somewhat illicit network of peer-to-peer file sharing—<br />

e.g. Napster, Limewire, Kazaa, and BitTorrent—to a multi-billion dollar<br />

industry. Today consumers have an abundance of choices when it comes to<br />

how they access music—from major players such as Apple, Google, Amazon,<br />

Microsoft, Sony, and Beats (now owned by Apple) to grassroots startups such<br />

as Spotify, Pandora, Rdio, and Slacker.<br />

The irony of the current state of the<br />

music industry is that, while sales of<br />

physical media are in major decline<br />

(aside from the resurgence in vinyl),<br />

more people are listening to more music<br />

than ever before in history. While digital<br />

downloads—starting with the infamous<br />

rise of Napster in the late 1990s—may<br />

have revolutionized the way we obtain<br />

music, streaming services like Spotify<br />

and Pandora have revolutionized the<br />

way we consume music. Pandora, the<br />

only publicly traded streaming service,<br />

delivers about 1.5 billion hours of music<br />

to its more than 70 million users—each<br />

month.<br />

If music software and file exchange have<br />

drastically changed in the last decade,<br />

so has the hardware associated with<br />

converting those files into analog signals.<br />

Once a device found only in laboratories<br />

and recording studios, the standalone<br />

digital-to-analog converter (DAC) has<br />

been miniaturized to the point where<br />

smartphones now have DAC chipsets that<br />

allow users to enjoy high-quality digital<br />

playback.<br />

But all this change and choice can be<br />

confusing, if not overwhelming, even for<br />

those familiar with portable audio devices<br />

and music streaming services. This guide<br />

will help you navigate personal audio<br />

(listening to music via your computer<br />

or portable device), music streaming<br />

services, and the hardware and software<br />

needed to maximize your listening<br />

experience. Whether you have been<br />

using portable devices and streaming<br />

services for years or are new to the<br />

world of streaming music, this guide has<br />

something for everyone.<br />

Getting Started<br />

Personal audio falls into two main categories:<br />

computer audio and portable audio.<br />

Both means of accessing music can be<br />

used in isolation, but your experience will<br />

be much more satisfying when portable<br />

and computer audio are used together.<br />

Let’s delve into computer audio first.<br />

Computer Audio<br />

Computer audio is simply the ability<br />

to play digital music using a computer.<br />

There are two main ways of playing music<br />

through your computer: 1) via locally<br />

stored digital audio files (whether ripped<br />

from a CD, stored on a flash drive, or<br />

7 Buyer's Guide to Digital Source Components 2014 www.theabsolutesound.com<br />

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