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AME 436

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Turbocharging & supercharging"<br />

35.0<br />

30.0<br />

Compression Combustion Expansion<br />

Blowdown Intake Exhaust<br />

Intake start 1 2<br />

3 4 5<br />

6 7<br />

P-V diagram<br />

Pressure (atm)<br />

25.0<br />

20.0<br />

15.0<br />

10.0<br />

5.0<br />

Pumping gain<br />

Work available<br />

to turbocharger<br />

0.0<br />

0.E+00 1.E-04 2.E-04 3.E-04 4.E-04 5.E-04 6.E-04<br />

Cylinder volume (m^3)<br />

<strong>AME</strong> <strong>436</strong> - Lecture 8 - Spring 2013 - Ideal cycle analysis<br />

21<br />

Turbocharging & supercharging"<br />

Compression Combustion Expansion<br />

Blowdown Intake Exhaust<br />

Close T-s cycle 1 2<br />

3 4 5<br />

6<br />

1200<br />

7<br />

T-s diagram<br />

1000<br />

Temperature (K)<br />

800<br />

600<br />

400<br />

v<br />

200<br />

Blowdown becomes<br />

expansion process for turbine<br />

0<br />

-100 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700<br />

Entropy (J/kg-K)<br />

<strong>AME</strong> <strong>436</strong> - Lecture 8 - Spring 2013 - Ideal cycle analysis<br />

P<br />

22<br />

• 11

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