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Fausto-Sterling - Sexing the Body

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468 Index<br />

sexual preference in, 225–226, 364(n144),<br />

364–365(n145), 365(n146)<br />

Steinach’s research, 158–163, 160(table),<br />

165<br />

Rauch, R. A., 311(n44)<br />

Raz, N., 315(n65)<br />

Reproductive anatomy (human)<br />

normal, 48–50, 49(fig)<br />

visual representations of, 47–48, 49(fig),<br />

85, 277(n9), 300(nn 29–31)<br />

See also specific organs<br />

Rethinking Innateness (Elman et al), 243<br />

Rink, R. C., 276(n1)<br />

RNA, 236–237, 369(n14)<br />

Rockefeller, John D., Jr., 171, 173–174, 178.<br />

See also Bureau of Social Hygiene; Rockefeller<br />

Foundation<br />

Rockefeller Foundation, 195, 332(n72),<br />

335(n9), 336(n15), 343(n3), 344(n10).<br />

See also Bureau of Social Hygiene; Committee<br />

for Research on <strong>the</strong> Problems of<br />

Sex<br />

Rome, ancient, 33, 41(fig)<br />

Roosevelt, Eleanor, 192<br />

Rothblatt, Martine, 108<br />

Rozin, P., 324(n104)<br />

Rubin, G., 258(n10)<br />

Rule, G. Udny, 320–321(n82)<br />

Ru<strong>the</strong>r, H., 312(n45)<br />

Saint-Hilaire, Isidore Geoffroy, 36–37<br />

Salmon, Thomas W., 174<br />

Sambia people, 109<br />

Sand, Knut, 331(n61)<br />

Sanger, Margaret, 172, 175–177, 335(n9),<br />

335–336(n10), 337(n25), 343–344(n4)<br />

Sawicki, Jana, 77, 295(n138)<br />

Schäfer, Edward, 150, 327–328(n21)<br />

Schema concept (schematic processing), 246–<br />

247<br />

Schiebinger, Londa, 324(n105)<br />

Schlaug, G., 323–324(n99)<br />

Schlesinger, Arthur, Jr., 198, 345(n15)<br />

Schober, Justine, 296(n9)<br />

Schreiner, Olive, 172, 335(n8)<br />

Science<br />

changing nature of, 263(n46)<br />

and feminism, 77, 258(n13), 258–<br />

259(n14), 293(n134), 315(n64),<br />

329(n38)<br />

Scientific Humanitarian Committee, 151,<br />

152(table)<br />

Scott, Joan, 10–11, 317(n70)<br />

Scott, Melissa, 78–79, 295(n5)<br />

Scrotum, 49, 49(fig). See also Testes<br />

Seckl, J. R., 281(n41)<br />

Sengoopta, Chandak, 151, 330–331(n55),<br />

334(n92)<br />

Sex, biological<br />

as continuum, 3, 33–34, 76, 265(n62)<br />

construction of, 27–28. See also Genital surgery;<br />

Sex assignment<br />

cultural importance of two-sex model, 30–<br />

31, 39–42, 46, 101, 286–287(n114). See<br />

also Gender norms<br />

definitions/categorizations of, 3–4, 257–<br />

258(n9)<br />

‘‘five sexes’’ proposal, 78–79, 101, 110,<br />

295(nn 1, 3)<br />

gonads as defining factor of, 37–39<br />

and intersexuality. See Intersexuality; Sex<br />

assignment<br />

and legal rights/restrictions, 30–31, 33,<br />

35–36, 39–40, 41(fig), 110–114,<br />

306(n93)<br />

prenatal detection of, 54, 280(n27)<br />

sex/gender dichotomy, 3–4, 258(n11). See<br />

also Gender<br />

‘‘third’’ sex, 109<br />

Sex and Character (Weininger), 151, 152(table),<br />

154<br />

Sex and Internal Secretions (CRPS), 178, 191–<br />

192<br />

Sex Antagonism (Heape), 153(table), 156–157<br />

Sex antagonism <strong>the</strong>ory<br />

and bisexuality, 191, 342(n92)<br />

and early hormone research, 158–169,<br />

331(nn 60–62), 331–332(n66)<br />

importance of, 334(n93)<br />

as social <strong>the</strong>ory, 153(table), 156–157,<br />

328(n31)<br />

Sex assignment<br />

abusive nature of medical treatment, 79,<br />

86, 285–286(n108), 296(n9), 301(n42)<br />

choosing assigned sex, 56–57<br />

difficulty in creating male genitalia, 59<br />

failures of, 69–71<br />

as female, 47–48, 56–58, 60–61, 64–65.<br />

See also Joan/John<br />

following penis loss, 66–67, 69–71

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