Ecopreneurs - Planters Development Bank
Ecopreneurs - Planters Development Bank
Ecopreneurs - Planters Development Bank
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A <strong>Planters</strong>bank publication<br />
sme<br />
community philippines<br />
v0l 4 issue 2 2009<br />
inside<br />
* Save costs<br />
with Green<br />
Architecture<br />
* The Sustainable<br />
Business Wave<br />
* Downsizing with<br />
Dignity<br />
chit,<br />
reena<br />
& jeannie<br />
merge<br />
economy<br />
with<br />
ecology.<br />
ECO<br />
pre<br />
neurs
publisher’s<br />
note<br />
The Business of Going Green<br />
Without a doubt, the environmental crisis is affecting everyone, everywhere.<br />
Our activities on earth are changing the planet, often with<br />
disastrous results. The air in our cities is a mess, we suffer from too<br />
much rain in some areas and not enough in others, worldwide fish<br />
catch is declining, and precious resources are wasted at an alarming rate.<br />
The good news is that we, as individuals and entrepreneurs, can take action to<br />
reverse the crisis. All over the world, the number of businesses incorporating social<br />
responsibility and voluntary commitment to environment-friendly corporate governance<br />
is increasing.<br />
In this issue of SME Community Philippines, our fifteenth, we feature greenpreneurs<br />
Chit Juan, Reena Francisco and Jeannie Javelosa and their Environment and<br />
Community Hope Organization Store, a unique retail concept that specializes in<br />
homegrown, fair trade products and promotes activities to spread the earth-friendly<br />
lifestyle.<br />
We visit eco-initiatives that are turning everyday throwaway items into hip fashion<br />
accessories or tough, functional carryalls. And rediscover unremarkable plants,<br />
even weeds that can provide local industry with renewable sources of durable fiber.<br />
Of particular interest to us is the emerging benchmark in building design<br />
dubbed BERDE or Building for Ecologically Responsive Design Excellence, which<br />
on release in 2011 is expected to revolutionize architecture, construction practices<br />
and property management in the Philippines.<br />
Through these reports, we hope to provide insights why ‘green is good’; how<br />
social mission can be effectively embedded into the company bottom line; and that<br />
fair trade and well-being are not only desirable but also achievable goals.<br />
We are at different stages of awareness and action, and whether you are about to<br />
take your first step, already involved or are an expert in the field, SME Community<br />
Philippines hopes this issue will have something for you.<br />
1<br />
VOL. NO. 04 / ISSUE NO. 02
staffbox<br />
2<br />
Win<br />
this!<br />
SME COMmunity PHilippines
contents<br />
SME FOCUS:<br />
18<br />
19<br />
20<br />
21<br />
s a l e s t r a i n i n g<br />
Tomorrow is Another Day (Not)<br />
By Adrian Miller<br />
management<br />
Effective Positioning:<br />
Beating the Big Guys<br />
m a n a g e m e n t<br />
Tough times call for top communication<br />
strategies, says marketing exec<br />
p e o p l e m a n a g e m e n t<br />
Treating the Retrenched with Dignity<br />
By Herbert M. Sancianco<br />
12<br />
ON PAGE<br />
cover story:<br />
Green<br />
“Innerpreneurs”<br />
Echo Store’s message rings loud and clear<br />
By Angela Blardony Ureta<br />
HOTLINE:<br />
05 SME Speaker Series is big hit<br />
among Baguio bizfolk<br />
23<br />
24<br />
25<br />
26<br />
review:<br />
t e c h & g a d g e t s<br />
Go Green for Gaia<br />
By edong mendoza<br />
b o o k<br />
Greening Up The Nat Geo Way<br />
By Joel P. Salud<br />
goodlife:<br />
Are you an Eco-Fashionista<br />
By Veronica Velarde Pulumbarit<br />
smes4sme:<br />
Paper or Plastic<br />
BIZBEAT:<br />
28<br />
Build Green & Save on Future Costs<br />
By NORMAN SISON<br />
10<br />
Eco-Products International Fair 2009<br />
Doing It the Green Way<br />
By Donna Rasalan Lampa<br />
11<br />
Weeds as seeds for livelihood<br />
By Rizalino Antonio<br />
M. Pulumbarit<br />
05 10<br />
3<br />
16<br />
Roundtable:<br />
It’s not easy being green<br />
By tirso san pablo<br />
18 24 28<br />
VOL. NO. 04 / ISSUE NO. 02
HOTLINE<br />
Senior Chinese bankers<br />
learn from <strong>Planters</strong>bank<br />
A senior mission of bankers<br />
from Hangzhou, China<br />
visited <strong>Planters</strong>bank Head<br />
Office recently as part of<br />
the Asian <strong>Development</strong><br />
<strong>Bank</strong> (ADB)-sponsored<br />
study tour of financial institutions.<br />
<strong>Planters</strong>bank chairman<br />
Ambassador Jesus P. Tambunting<br />
(left) welcomed the<br />
delegation headed by Mr.<br />
Ma Shiyong (second from<br />
left, clockwise), chairman<br />
of the the Hangzhou City<br />
Commercial <strong>Bank</strong> of China<br />
upon their arrival.<br />
The delegation includes<br />
Mr. Jiang Bo, vice president<br />
of Hangzhou <strong>Bank</strong>,<br />
Mr. Ding Qi, director of<br />
the Administrative Office<br />
of the Hangzhou Stateowned<br />
Assets Supervisory<br />
and Administration Commission,<br />
Mr. Wang Yilong<br />
of the Hangzhou <strong>Bank</strong> <strong>Development</strong><br />
and Research<br />
Department and Mr. Li<br />
Yangjian of the Hangzhou<br />
<strong>Bank</strong> Board Office.<br />
The Chinese bank mission<br />
came to study structure,<br />
regulations and corporate<br />
governance practices<br />
of the Philippine banking<br />
system. They also expressed<br />
special interest in<br />
<strong>Planters</strong>bank’s successful<br />
model of privately-managed,<br />
market-driven SME<br />
finance.<br />
Also with the mission<br />
are Jonathan Starbecker,<br />
investment specialist of<br />
the Capital Markets Financial<br />
Sectors division,<br />
private sector operations<br />
department of the ADB<br />
and Yuanyuan Wang of<br />
the ADB - China Resident<br />
Mission.<br />
<strong>Planters</strong>bank tops Philhealth Awards. <strong>Planters</strong>bank<br />
was cited among the Top Collecting <strong>Bank</strong>s under the<br />
Philippine Health Insurance Corporation remittance program.<br />
The health fund specifically cited Sta. Maria Branch<br />
which was the top collector of Philhealth remittances in the<br />
entire National Capital Region and North Luzon area, during<br />
its 14th anniversary celebration in Bacolor, Pampanga.<br />
<strong>Planters</strong>bank Sta. Maria Branch assistant vice president<br />
Alice Legaspi (with trophy) appears in the photo with,<br />
from left, Balagtas senior manager Petite Dumlao, Dolores<br />
Branch assistant vice president Alex Liwanag, Philhealth<br />
president Dr. Rey B. Aquino and Philhealth first vice president<br />
Tito Mendiola. <strong>Planters</strong>bank has been a consistent top<br />
performer under the Philhealth remittance program.<br />
4<br />
SME COMmunity PHilippines<br />
La Mesa watershed gets support. <strong>Planters</strong>bank<br />
joins forces with nature conservation groups to protect<br />
critical water source areas of Metro Manila. <strong>Planters</strong>bank<br />
recently announced its donation to Bantay Kalikasan for the<br />
protection and promotion of forest re-growth in the La Mesa<br />
watershed. <strong>Planters</strong>bank chairman Ambassador Jesus P.<br />
Tambunting (left) and <strong>Planters</strong>bank senior vice president<br />
Ana Rose T. Kwan turned over the check to La Mesa project<br />
manager Val Mendoza and Bantay Kalikasan’s Ana Junio.<br />
Located in Quezon City, the La Mesa watershed provides<br />
Metro Manila with a renewable source of drinking water,<br />
while its lush green landscape serves as wildlife sanctuary,<br />
carbon sink and recreation area for weary city dwellers.
SME Speaker Series is big hit<br />
among Baguio bizfolk<br />
Baguio City—The <strong>Planters</strong>bank SME<br />
Speaker Series 2009 tour got off to a<br />
big start at the Pines View Hotel in<br />
this city on March 12.<br />
The Baguio symposium themed<br />
Leading Through Difficult Times: Why<br />
Just Survive When You Can Thrive<br />
featured motivational guru and entrepreneur<br />
Francis J. Kong as guest lecturer<br />
and drew over 200 SME clients<br />
and prospects from around Metro Baguio,<br />
even as far as Dagupan and San<br />
Fernando cities in Pangasinan and La<br />
Union, respectively.<br />
Mr. Kong’s talk focused on the<br />
development of a strategic mindset<br />
to help Filipino entrepreneurs cope<br />
with and recognize opportunities in<br />
a period of global recession.<br />
<strong>Planters</strong>bank chairman Ambassador<br />
Jesus P. Tambunting took the<br />
opportunity to address concerns<br />
about challenges resulting from the<br />
economic downturn experienced by<br />
the country’s main trading partners.<br />
He pointed out that the onset of globalization<br />
during the 1990s shaped<br />
his view that doing business will<br />
always be challenging. The challenges<br />
will always be there, whether<br />
or not a recession hits the world<br />
economy, according to Ambassador<br />
Tambunting.<br />
Maintaining focus is a factor<br />
shared by <strong>Planters</strong>bank and the SME<br />
clients who succeeded and thrived<br />
after the 1997 Asian financial crash.<br />
Ambassador Tambunting said “we<br />
should not allow the challenges to<br />
dominate the way we think. We have<br />
a choice,” he said, between getting<br />
bitter and getting better.<br />
He explained that the market<br />
economy operates in cycles and that<br />
as the global recession makes itself<br />
felt on the home front, entrepreneurs<br />
Symposium on leadership for difficult times at Pines View Hotel draws heavy turnout<br />
from Baguio SME community. (Inset) Resource speaker Francis J. Kong, enterprise guru and author.<br />
Ambassador Tambunting with Plato Wraps<br />
owner Kamela Seen and <strong>Planters</strong>bank Corporate<br />
Communications first vice president Bobby F.<br />
Banaag<br />
Atty. Jose Alvarez, Hilda Emdizo, Joy Salvado and<br />
Nancy Bantog of the Rural <strong>Bank</strong> of Buguias.<br />
should learn to master their emotions<br />
and avoid impulsive action. He<br />
dedicated the SME Speaker Series<br />
Dr. Reinaldo Bautista Sr., Kristine Sameon,<br />
Maginoo Bautista, Dr. Matimyas Bautista, Lilia<br />
Bautista, Magiting Bautista of University of<br />
Baguio together with Russel Elliot of KAM Poultry<br />
and (second from left) <strong>Planters</strong>bank chairman<br />
Ambassador Jesus P. Tambunting.<br />
Ambassador Tambunting with Francis J. Kong<br />
for 2009 to the promotion of strategic<br />
thinking for business survival and<br />
future growth.<br />
5<br />
VOL. NO. 04 / ISSUE NO. 02
HOTLINE<br />
Corporate Social<br />
Responsibility initiative:<br />
‘Big players can learn a thing<br />
or two from SMEs’<br />
6<br />
SME COMmunity PHilippines<br />
12 tips in creating<br />
a CSR program:<br />
• As a business entity, don’t make price as your<br />
differentiator. You should stand for something so<br />
people will remember you. What is your space in the<br />
consumer’s mind<br />
• Know your company’s story by heart. By doing so, it will<br />
be easy to determine your core competence and areas<br />
from where you can create sustainable CSR programs.<br />
• Don’t copy the CSR of other companies. If it is not<br />
aligned with the nature of your business, it won’t be<br />
sustainable.<br />
• You can integrate your CSR in your company’s supply<br />
chain, community or industry.<br />
• Work with partners. Tap community organizers, nongovernment<br />
organizations and local government units<br />
to help you with your CSR start-up.<br />
• Understand TRIPLE BOTTOM LINE. There are other<br />
layers or dimensions of profits apart from economic.<br />
A company should also have social and environmental<br />
profits.<br />
• For a CSR program to work, the CEO or business owner<br />
should LEAD IT and it must ring through the whole<br />
organization.<br />
• Encourage your employees to volunteer their time,<br />
money or services for the company’s CSR.<br />
• CSR should be a cause-oriented marketing effort. A<br />
good CSR will definitely increase your brand equity.<br />
Don’t be shy about communicating your CSR efforts.<br />
• Consider the sustainability of your CSR program by<br />
carefully planning, calculating costs and identifying<br />
returns.<br />
• Companies can opt for Corporate Citizenship instead<br />
of managing its own CSR program. By giving one<br />
percent of your income to Philippine Business for Social<br />
Progress or a foundation recognized by the Philippine<br />
Council for NGO Certification, you are already doing<br />
CSR.<br />
• Live your CSR: the CEO and his employees should “live<br />
it and be outlived by it.”<br />
“When it comes to CSR,<br />
many big corporations can<br />
learn a thing or two from<br />
the small ones.” Chit U.<br />
Juan, a founding member of<br />
the Association of Filipino<br />
Franchisers, Inc. (AFFI)<br />
and an entrepreneur with<br />
10 years of experience<br />
in doing corporate social<br />
responsibility for small<br />
and medium enterprises,<br />
emphasized during her<br />
presentation to SME owners<br />
and managers last March<br />
in Echo Store, Serendra at<br />
the Fort, Taguig City.<br />
The AFFI-initiated CSR<br />
session is aligned with<br />
Chit’s personal advocacy<br />
of establishing a common<br />
understanding of Corporate<br />
Social Responsibility in the<br />
SME community.<br />
Chit cited her<br />
consultations with<br />
fast-food service giant<br />
Jollibee, as proof to her<br />
above statement. She<br />
explained how Binalot’s<br />
award-winning Dangal<br />
at Hanapbuhay para sa<br />
Nayon or DAHON program<br />
prompted Jollibee to<br />
identify its own sustainable<br />
CSR program. Binalot’s<br />
DAHON provides a rural<br />
community with additional<br />
income from the sale of<br />
banana leaves, which the<br />
Filipino style fast food<br />
chain uses to package its<br />
meals.<br />
“Jollibee found a<br />
CSR program that is also<br />
supply-chain related,”<br />
Chit says, referring to the<br />
company’s recent efforts to<br />
directly source their onion<br />
supply from local growers.<br />
This practice provides<br />
local farmers with a steady<br />
market and ensures a fair<br />
market price for quality<br />
produce. In turn, what’s<br />
good for the farmers is<br />
beneficial to the fast food<br />
chain and its customers.<br />
The event provided<br />
participants opportunity<br />
to share experiences and<br />
lessons from CSR efforts of<br />
their companies.<br />
Carson Tan, CEO of<br />
water supply business chain<br />
Aquabest, proudly talked<br />
about their Employee<br />
Savings Fund program.<br />
“To encourage employees<br />
to build up savings, the<br />
company matches monthly<br />
deposits of not greater<br />
than P500 a month per<br />
employee, up to a hundred<br />
percent.” This fund gives<br />
employees the seed capital<br />
to start their own small<br />
enterprises.<br />
Domestic cargo and<br />
logistics firm V-Cargo<br />
promotes Gulong ng<br />
Palad—a scholarship<br />
program for automotive<br />
engineering, reforestation<br />
and<br />
Entre-ployee<br />
programs.
Lipa’s original Kape Barako joins mainstream<br />
Newcomer Café de Lipa<br />
has joined the competition<br />
for the hearts of Metro<br />
Manila’s coffee-drinking<br />
crowd.<br />
The Batangas-grown<br />
coffee chain opened its<br />
newest outlet in the metro<br />
in SM Mall of Asia to<br />
complement its first metro<br />
café at the nearby Petron<br />
commercial station along<br />
Macapagal Boulevard.<br />
Café de Lipa boasts of its<br />
heirloom blend made from<br />
choice beans of Philippine<br />
Liberica, known for its<br />
strong taste, powerful body<br />
and distinctly pungent<br />
aroma—the real kape<br />
barako, according to coffee<br />
grower and entrepreneur<br />
Jose H. Mercado of Lipa<br />
City, birthplace of the<br />
Philippine coffee industry.<br />
A descendant of the<br />
Macasaet clan, famous<br />
for planting the country’s<br />
first coffee trees during<br />
the 1800s, Mercado has<br />
plotted an ambitious goal<br />
of establishing 150 stores<br />
within 10 to 15 years. He<br />
hopes to build 5 stores in<br />
Metro Manila and by mid-<br />
2009, Mercado targets<br />
franchising his brand to<br />
hasten expansion.<br />
Mercado believes the<br />
brand should help the<br />
Café de Lipa coffee chain<br />
penetrate the mainstream<br />
café crowd.<br />
“The best way to enjoy<br />
barako is to have it black,<br />
without sugar. Before you<br />
take your first sip, you<br />
should inhale and savor<br />
its aroma, then sip—not<br />
gulp—and let its flavor and<br />
body linger in the palate,”<br />
Mercado advises. “If you<br />
appreciate this, you’ll<br />
never go back to drinking<br />
instant coffee!”<br />
Mercado recommends<br />
a mouthwatering selection<br />
of Batangueño pastries<br />
and savories to go with the<br />
barako blend, including<br />
tinapa and adobo paté<br />
in pan de sal, a sampler<br />
of tableya brownies,<br />
calamansi crunch and<br />
pilinut bars, tableya<br />
decadent cake and moist<br />
barako brownies.<br />
The Café de Lipa<br />
brand of roasted ground<br />
coffee has been served<br />
in restaurants and sold<br />
in local supermarket for<br />
years. This blend is a<br />
choice Philippine export to<br />
the United States, Canada,<br />
Singapore and the Middle<br />
East.<br />
No captions but use<br />
these images from your<br />
file.<br />
Green advantage with <strong>Planters</strong>bank Bills Payment solution<br />
Why burn that much fuel<br />
by driving or commuting<br />
around town to pay your<br />
bills<br />
With <strong>Planters</strong>bank Bills<br />
Payment Advantage, enjoy<br />
the convenience of paying<br />
your bills under one roof.<br />
It’s easy on your schedule<br />
and healthy for the planet.<br />
Pay your bills using<br />
interactive Touch Payment<br />
Stations in select<br />
branches.<br />
Or over-the-counter<br />
at any of our 69<br />
<strong>Planters</strong>bank branches<br />
nationwide.<br />
We accept payments for the following institutions:<br />
De La Salle University - Lipa<br />
Digitel<br />
Eternal Plans<br />
Globe<br />
Infocom Nationwide<br />
Innove<br />
Meralco<br />
Philam Insurance<br />
Philhealth<br />
PLDT<br />
SME.com.ph<br />
Skycable<br />
Homecable Smart<br />
SSS<br />
Check your branch for local listings.<br />
7<br />
VOL. NO. 04 / ISSUE NO. 02
HOTLINE<br />
Not just tuna<br />
Work begins on GenSan’s first-ever I.T. park<br />
8<br />
SME COMmunity PHilippines<br />
General Santos City— The<br />
country’s Tuna Capital<br />
marked a new milestone for<br />
business with the groundbreaking<br />
of the Mabuhay<br />
I.T. Park (MITP), this city’s<br />
first-ever Philippine Economic<br />
Zone Authority-registered<br />
information technology<br />
park.<br />
Jan Ced, president of<br />
Mabuhay Technopark Corporation,<br />
said the MITP<br />
will pave way for GenSan<br />
becoming one of the leading<br />
information and communications<br />
technology<br />
hubs in the country.<br />
Located in the heart of<br />
the GenSan Central Business<br />
District and only a 20-<br />
minute drive from the Gen-<br />
San International Airport,<br />
the Mabuhay I.T. Park is<br />
projected to be the alternative<br />
for expanding I.T. and<br />
I.T.-enabled service companies<br />
in Metro Manila and<br />
Cebu. The recent MITP<br />
groundbreaking event adds<br />
to major business developments<br />
in the city, as it rides<br />
along with major construction<br />
and property developments<br />
being undertaken by<br />
Robinsons Land Corporation,<br />
Camella Homes and<br />
Communities, Sta. Lucia<br />
Land and soon, the SM<br />
Group.<br />
Scheduled for completion<br />
by the fourth quarter<br />
of 2009, the MITP will be a<br />
one-stop facility capable of<br />
carrying voice, video and<br />
data services and providing<br />
superior, reliable and<br />
secure network communications<br />
for technology and<br />
knowledge-based locators.<br />
The techno park will also<br />
offer incubation facilities<br />
for small and medium-scale<br />
I.T. and I.T.-enabled service<br />
companies.<br />
The MITP is expected<br />
to become GenSan’s showcase<br />
for technology companies<br />
and high-value business<br />
process outsourcing<br />
services like engineering<br />
and design processes, animation,<br />
software development,<br />
finance and accounting<br />
services and contact<br />
centers, according to a<br />
statement issued by developers.<br />
For more information,<br />
contact Mabuhay Technopark<br />
Corporation, Ced<br />
Avenue, National Highway,<br />
General Santos City<br />
at (6383) 301 0212 or visit<br />
their website www.mabuhaytechnopark.com<br />
.
izbeat<br />
Eco-Products International Fair 2009<br />
Doing It the Green Way<br />
By Donna Rasalan Lampa<br />
10<br />
SME COMmunity PHilippines<br />
The Eco-Products International<br />
Fair 2009 at the SMX<br />
Convention Center in Pasay<br />
City was an extensive<br />
showcase of environment-friendly<br />
product and services, offered not just<br />
in the Philippines but all over Asia.<br />
Reinlab Corporation’s Products<br />
and Services<br />
There may be a number of companies<br />
providing high-quality yet ecofriendly<br />
cleaning products to SMEs<br />
in the food and beverage industry<br />
already, but Reinlab’s cleaning products<br />
prove to be the better choice because<br />
they come with free training<br />
programs.<br />
General Manager Rommel<br />
Gerodias, also the chem whiz who<br />
developed the products, explains that<br />
this is very important to SMEs, such<br />
as, restaurants and repacking plants<br />
to meet strict sanitation standards.<br />
Customers can also avail of their<br />
complete sanitation services. Reinlab<br />
has been operating for less than five<br />
years, but it’s already servicing big<br />
industry players like Coca-Cola and<br />
Gardenia. Gerodias clarifies, however,<br />
that 40 percent of their clients<br />
are SMEs.<br />
Bio and Non-Bio Waste Separator<br />
[BNBWS]<br />
Thanks to this invention which won<br />
first prize at the DOST-sponsored<br />
National Invention Contest last year,<br />
the Filipino catchphrase “may pera<br />
sa basura” could never be truer.<br />
Engineer Dominador Rosales,<br />
inventor of the BNBWS system, explains<br />
that his machine not only<br />
separates biodegradable from nonbiodegradable<br />
waste instantaneously,<br />
but also makes it possible for 100<br />
percent of household waste to be reused<br />
and recycled. Everything from<br />
plastic to glass to metal and even<br />
wood residue—could be turned into<br />
profit, and at a pace and efficiency<br />
that’s never been achieved before.<br />
In fact, it should not take more than<br />
five minutes for household wastes to<br />
go though the entire process and be<br />
ready for selling.<br />
Rosales visualizes that return-oninvestment<br />
would take no more than<br />
two years, and since local government<br />
units will definitely benefit from<br />
a solid waste management facility<br />
using the BNBWS technology (some<br />
LGUs have expressed their interest<br />
already), getting the necessary permits<br />
should be a breeze.<br />
The BNBWS machine’s estimated<br />
cost is P5 million, while a typical<br />
3,500m2 solid waste management<br />
plant would require a capital of at<br />
least P20 million, excluding land<br />
cost.<br />
Valuejet Large Format<br />
Inkjet Printers<br />
The elections in 2010 will boost the<br />
local printing industry, but it wouldn’t<br />
hurt for printers of stickers, banners<br />
and outdoor advertising paraphernalia<br />
to care for the environment<br />
while producing campaign materials,<br />
would it<br />
Valuejet large format printers are<br />
priced between P1.2 to P6 million,<br />
which makes it more expensive than<br />
other models. But no other printer in<br />
the market can produce bright prints,<br />
24/7, for at least six months. Multistiq<br />
marketing executive Relly Bautista<br />
explains that these Japan-developed<br />
and manufactured printers use lowsolvent<br />
and soy-based inks that don’t<br />
easily clog and require minimum<br />
clean-up. It also boasts of a patented<br />
Wave Printing technology, which<br />
means that wavy lines are used instead<br />
of conventional horizontal lines<br />
in printing images. Since the colors<br />
blend better, the images produced end<br />
up looking more solid and vibrant.<br />
The printers are distributed in<br />
the Philippines by Mutoh Industries<br />
Ltd. The company also provides aftersales<br />
service and technical support to<br />
its customers.
BUSINESS<br />
OPPORTUNITIES<br />
<br />
WEEDS AS SEEDS<br />
FOR LIVELIHOOD<br />
BY RIZALINO ANTONIO M. PULUMBARIT<br />
Weeds as seeds for livelihood<br />
By Rizalino Antonio M. Pulumbarit<br />
Filipinos are known the world<br />
Filipinos are known the<br />
over for their resilience and<br />
world over for being resilient<br />
and ingenuous. Thanks<br />
ingenuity. Thanks to Filipino<br />
creativity, plants considered<br />
to Filipino ingenuity, something<br />
that used to be considered of<br />
common place or of little value are<br />
now potential raw material for highvalue<br />
exports.<br />
little value now has the potential to<br />
become an invaluable raw material of<br />
The water hyacinth—misidentified<br />
products for export.<br />
as water lily—is a common sight<br />
in<br />
Water<br />
creeks,<br />
lilies<br />
lakes<br />
are<br />
and<br />
a common<br />
rivers.<br />
sight<br />
This<br />
in<br />
floating<br />
Laguna<br />
species,<br />
de Bay. An<br />
introduced<br />
estimated<br />
from<br />
20<br />
percent<br />
South<br />
of<br />
America<br />
the lake<br />
as<br />
is covered<br />
an ornamental<br />
by water<br />
plant, lilies has (or become water hyacinths) a nuisance. that are For<br />
considered example, hyacinths to be ìweedsî now as cover they pose onefifth<br />
environmental of the surface problem of Laguna to aquatic de Bay.<br />
an<br />
species. Masses of The hyacinths lilies prevent prevent sunlight<br />
from from penetrating into the the water, water. impede They<br />
also watercraft clog the and lake clog and drainage cause canals. flooding.<br />
Fortunately, the government has<br />
found Laguna new, de productive Bay thus has uses to be for rid the of<br />
water lilies. plant, Fortunately, which are the now government<br />
developed has found as a new source and of productive fiber for<br />
being<br />
uses baskets for these (bayong), plants. shoulder They bags, are now gift<br />
being containers, developed wine as holders, raw materials and so on. for<br />
baskets According (bayong), to shoulder Aurora bags, de gift la<br />
bags, Rea, wine account holders, officer and so of on. the SME<br />
<strong>Development</strong> According to and Aurora Promotions de la Rea, of account<br />
Department officer of of the Trade SME <strong>Development</strong><br />
and Industry<br />
the<br />
and (DTI), Promotions the water of lily the project Department is of<br />
Trade the Laguna and Industry Livelihood (DTI), Employment the water<br />
lily and project Accelerated is part of Program the Laguna (Laguna Livelihood<br />
LEAP). Employment and Accelerated<br />
Program The general (Laguna objective LEAP). is to clean<br />
up The Laguna general Lake objective and is transform to clean<br />
up water Laguna lilies Lake into and raw transform materials water for<br />
lilies community-based into raw materials enterprises. for community-based<br />
The project enterprises. will be implemented<br />
in the 76 barangays along the coast<br />
The project will be implemented<br />
of Laguna Lake as well as the nearby<br />
in the 76 barangays along the coast<br />
towns and barangays. Out-of-school<br />
of Laguna Lake as well as the nearby<br />
youths from these barangays will be<br />
towns and barangays. Out-of-school<br />
employed to clean the lake twice a<br />
youths from these barangays will be<br />
week (or eight times a month).<br />
employed to clean the lake twice a<br />
They will gather the water lilies<br />
week (or eight times a month).<br />
and begin processing them into raw<br />
They will gather the water lilies<br />
materials of products that can be sold<br />
and<br />
both<br />
begin<br />
locally<br />
processing<br />
and abroad.<br />
them<br />
The<br />
into<br />
bayong<br />
raw<br />
materials<br />
or basket<br />
of<br />
will<br />
products<br />
be promoted<br />
that can be<br />
as<br />
sold<br />
an<br />
both<br />
environment-friendly<br />
locally and abroad.<br />
alternative<br />
The bayong<br />
plastic or basket bags. will be promoted as an<br />
to<br />
environment-friendly alternative to<br />
plastic Project bags. Bayong<br />
A related A related SME SME development development initiative initiative<br />
in Laguna in Laguna is Project is ìProject Bayong Bayongî or the<br />
or Bayong the Bayong <strong>Development</strong> <strong>Development</strong> Livelihood Liveli-<br />
Project, where pandan leaves are<br />
used as raw materials bayong, bags,<br />
hood Project, where pandan leaves<br />
baskets, hats, mats, and other novelty<br />
are used as raw materials bayong,<br />
products.<br />
bags, baskets, hats, mats, and other<br />
Aside from water lilies, another<br />
novelty products.<br />
abundant resource in Laguna is the<br />
Aside from water lilies, another<br />
pandan or screw palm. This palmlike<br />
fragrant plant, is commonly used<br />
abundant resource in Laguna is the<br />
ìpandanî plant. Pandan, a fragrant<br />
for cooking. Now, it is also being<br />
plant, is commonly used for cooking.<br />
considered as a raw material for<br />
various<br />
Now, it<br />
products.<br />
is also being considered as a<br />
raw<br />
Pandan<br />
material<br />
plants<br />
for various<br />
are a major<br />
products.<br />
source<br />
of income<br />
Pandan<br />
for<br />
plants<br />
the<br />
are<br />
municipalities<br />
a major source<br />
of<br />
Cavinti of income and Luisiana, for the municipalities where there are of<br />
about Cavinti 800 and farmers, Luisiana, pandan where gatherers, there<br />
weavers, are about and 800 processors. farmers, pandan gatherers,<br />
Some weavers, of the and objectives processors. of Project<br />
Bayong Some is of to the develop objectives innovative of Project<br />
designs Bayong for is bayong to develop bags, innovative look for new designs<br />
for and bayong set up bags, a center look for where new<br />
markets,<br />
production, markets, and design set up a development,<br />
center where<br />
processing production, and design finishing development, will processing<br />
and finishing will be done.<br />
In the area of of food development,<br />
ìveggie noodlesî (or vegetable (or vegetable noodles) noo-<br />
be<br />
done.<br />
are dles) being are being considered considered as a as priority a priority<br />
project for for SMEs. SMEs. The The noodles will<br />
be marketed by the DTI as as a a healthy<br />
yet affordable food choice for for lowincome<br />
families, especially now now that<br />
project<br />
that the prices the prices of rice of and rice flour and are flour rising. are<br />
rising. The veggie The veggie noodles noodles will be will distrib-<br />
be<br />
distributed in all ìTindahan all Tindahan Natinî Natin outlets<br />
outlets nationwide. nationwide.<br />
DTI continues to to encourage local local<br />
consumers to to Buy ìBuy Filipino-Made<br />
Productsî as as a a way way of of supporting<br />
consumers<br />
SMEs.<br />
7<br />
11<br />
VOL. NO. 03 / ISSUE NO. 06<br />
VOL. NO. 04 / ISSUE NO. 02
12<br />
SME COMmunity PHilippines<br />
Reena Francisco, Chit Juan, Jeannie Javelosa
COVER STORY<br />
Green “Innerpreneurs”<br />
Echo Store’s message rings loud and clear<br />
By Angela Blardony Ureta<br />
Photos by Rick Lopez<br />
The Earth is imbued an infinite intelligence<br />
that allows itself to survive, provide<br />
and regenerate itself. And if part<br />
of this inexplicable intelligence is the<br />
ability to compel humankind to rethink<br />
its wayward, wasteful and destructive<br />
ways, then we can see that it is exercising<br />
this inexplicable power here and<br />
now.<br />
Ever since the warning bells of<br />
environmental degradation began tolling<br />
some five decades ago, visibly<br />
propelled by the publication of Rachel<br />
Carson’s “Silent Spring” in 1962 which<br />
was largely credited for advancing the<br />
environmental movement, we have not<br />
been lacking in men and women who<br />
dedicate themselves as witnesses for<br />
the beauty and integrity of life – with<br />
each generation inspiring the ones that<br />
follow to protect the living world and all<br />
its creatures.<br />
In what could be described as a<br />
slow and painful, yet significant process,<br />
what once was a greatly outnumbered<br />
and often ridiculed band of<br />
ecological warriors has grown into a<br />
band of over 100 million individuals<br />
worldwide, characterized by their own<br />
sub-culture and identified as a powerful<br />
marketing demographic.<br />
The term “cultural creative” was<br />
coined by sociologist Paul Ray and<br />
psychologist Sherry Ruth Anderson, to<br />
describe a newly emerging segment of<br />
Western society that is driven by values<br />
that include altruism, self-actualization<br />
and spirituality. The behavior of a cultural<br />
creative is dictated by: authenticity<br />
(actions must be consistent with<br />
words and beliefs); engaged action<br />
13<br />
VOL. NO. 04 / ISSUE NO. 02
Only six months<br />
into our operation,<br />
the market came<br />
back with positive<br />
reaction. We were a<br />
little overwhelmed.<br />
The media was just<br />
as excited.<br />
14<br />
SME COMmunity PHilippines<br />
and whole process learning (seeing the<br />
world as interwoven and connected);<br />
idealism and activism; globalism and<br />
ecology, and the importance of women.<br />
Efforts to unite cultural creatives<br />
gave birth to a consumer demographic<br />
called Lifestyles of Health and Sustainability<br />
or LOHAS, a market segment attracted<br />
to sustainable living and green<br />
alternatives. Composed of a relatively<br />
upscale and well-educated segment of<br />
society, Dr. Ray correctly predicted that<br />
this market will “demand for products<br />
of equal quality that are also virtuous”.<br />
Last year, studies showed that the LO-<br />
HAS market was worth $540-billion<br />
worldwide.<br />
Innerpreneurship<br />
Understandably, these “virtuous products”<br />
do not roll out of a conveyor belt<br />
in a factory or are assembled by minors<br />
in a backdoor sweatshop, nor are sold<br />
by unscrupulous traders concerned<br />
solely with pecuniary gain. The demand<br />
for integrity birthed a new business<br />
model – “innerpreneurship”. Introduced<br />
by small business advocate Ron Rentel,<br />
“innerpreneurs” display the entrepreneurial<br />
characteristics of achievement,<br />
independence, risk-taking, nonconformity<br />
and obsession with opportunity,<br />
but go beyond generating money. Their<br />
primary objective is to generate personal<br />
creative, spiritual and emotional<br />
fulfillment, and to encourage social<br />
change. This embodies the model Bill<br />
Gates called “creative capitalism” at<br />
last year’s World Economic Forum, identifying<br />
it boldly as the solution to the<br />
world’s problems.<br />
Saving Mother Earth and solving<br />
the world’s economic problems are lofty<br />
goals, even for billion-dollar corporations.<br />
However, no matter how small or<br />
modest, the rapidly growing numbers of<br />
social enterprises are like sturdy bricks<br />
that line and pave the road to healing<br />
the planet and its people. Advocating<br />
for lifestyle change, this new breed of<br />
business owners offer alternatives to<br />
our existing modes of living. Without<br />
having to move out of the city or give<br />
up the perks of urban life, the average<br />
metrophile can still be ecologically motivated.<br />
The important thing is to change<br />
one’s consciousness into becoming a<br />
wise consumer.<br />
“We often tell people that we want<br />
everyone to follow our concept, and<br />
echo it over and over again. People<br />
have to purchase products and goods<br />
anyway—why not buy a double gift<br />
where you get something you need and,<br />
at the same time, help a community”<br />
enthuses Jeannie Javelosa, partner and<br />
communications officer of Echo Store, a<br />
new but fast-rising Filipino “innerprise”<br />
that offers products and services for<br />
sustainable living.<br />
The first concept store of its kind in<br />
the Philippines, “Echo” is an acronym<br />
for Environment & Community Hope Organization.<br />
Opened only last September<br />
2008 by kindred spirits Javelosa, Chit<br />
Juan and Reena Francisco, the fledgling<br />
enterprise does more than sell “virtuous<br />
products”; it is also an education center,<br />
a spiritual nook and activity hub for<br />
lectures and workshops that promote<br />
and support their vision. In one place,<br />
you can get everything you need to start<br />
you on your way to living a sustainable<br />
lifestyle, the owners point out.<br />
Baby steps<br />
“We are showing people how we can<br />
help the environment in baby steps,”<br />
says partner Chit Juan. “We know that<br />
this can be done by changing the kind of<br />
food we eat, giving people options about<br />
products that will help them change<br />
their lifestyle… Now where do you go to<br />
buy all these Echo Store is a one-stop<br />
shop. Someone can drop in and say ‘I<br />
need a katsa bag’, or need to buy a gift,<br />
something for me to eat, something for<br />
my face, my body, my house—they’re all<br />
here.”<br />
Life-affirming values comprise the<br />
foundation of Echo Store. “First the store<br />
has a philosophy. It stands on three
principles: nurture and sustain the Self,<br />
the Community and the Environment,”<br />
explains Jeannie. “This guides us when<br />
we look for our suppliers and products.<br />
Our products are organic, natural, community-based<br />
and good for the planet.<br />
The philosophy guides us right away.<br />
As a social enterprise, we look for suppliers<br />
who never had a chance to put out<br />
their products on retail, supermarkets.”<br />
Chit, former CEO of Figaro and currently<br />
co-chair of the Philippine Coffee<br />
Board, brings her business expertise<br />
into the triumverate as she handles marketing<br />
and organizational interface for<br />
Echo Store. “The established business<br />
organizations welcomed us because<br />
marketing is not their expertise. Their<br />
concern is mostly institution building.<br />
They just sell the end products of the<br />
communities in village trade fairs, tiangges,<br />
and flea markets where it could not<br />
get the premium it can demand.”<br />
‘Win-win for everybody’<br />
“We don’t go into the developmental<br />
aspects of communities. Our strength<br />
is in bringing the products to the mainstream<br />
market,” adds Reena Francisco,<br />
who is on top of finance, operations and<br />
product development. “Social enterprise<br />
is really a new category in business.<br />
It’s not always about the money;<br />
you’re also looking at psychic income.<br />
It’s about people, profit and planet. It<br />
should be win-win for everybody.”<br />
As a retail outlet, Echo Store offers<br />
home decor, gifts, fashion accessories,<br />
books, music, food and beverage, as<br />
well as a wide array of health, wellness,<br />
body, beauty and nutritional products.<br />
While not all of them are exclusive to<br />
Echo Store, there is a personalized imprint<br />
to each item – be it the loving attention<br />
given by indigenous craftsmen,<br />
the hope emanated by women inmates,<br />
the pride exuded by community-based<br />
organic farmers, or the creative surge<br />
from independent artists, authors and<br />
musicians.<br />
“The products have stories,” says<br />
Jeannie, “there’s a meaning to each<br />
product. The added value for this is we<br />
want to create new consumers by informing<br />
them that there is a responsible<br />
way of being a consumer.”<br />
“Only six months into our operation,<br />
the market came back with positive<br />
reaction. We were a little overwhelmed.<br />
The media was just as excited. Organizations<br />
came wanting to work with us<br />
and suppliers also came asking to sell<br />
products here.”<br />
Sharing Echo Store’s vision are<br />
their partners, which include: Philippine<br />
Business for Social Progress, Rags2riches<br />
(which employs women from<br />
Payatas), the Correctional Institute for<br />
Women, Peace and Equity Foundation,<br />
Foundation for People <strong>Development</strong>, Filipinas<br />
Fair Trade Venture, Gawad Kalinga,<br />
Yabang Pinoy, Association of Negros<br />
Producers, Gifts and Graces Fair Trade<br />
Foundation, Alter Trade, Pinoy ME, and<br />
the Ayala Waste Market, among others.<br />
Together, they have created a network<br />
of fair trade opportunities for communities,<br />
cooperatives and even individuals<br />
engaged in small-scale businesses that<br />
meet the triple bottom line of social,<br />
economic and environmental profit.<br />
Echo Store is able to bring its advocacy<br />
to a broader spectrum by joining<br />
SME.com.ph. Powered by <strong>Planters</strong>bank,<br />
SME.com.ph is a web community promoting<br />
growth and empowerment of<br />
SMEs in the country. For social entrepreneurs<br />
like Chit, Reena and Jeannie, it<br />
is very important to partner with a banking<br />
institution that shares the same triple<br />
bottom line objectives.<br />
“In business, we believe, you need<br />
to see a full year’s cycle,” Chit points<br />
out. “We need to see first how business<br />
can be sustainable for one full<br />
year, then we’ll know how to expand.”<br />
However, this does not keep them from<br />
tapping other avenues for bringing Echo<br />
Store to another level. “We’re stepping<br />
forward in a partnership with Shangri-la<br />
Hotel, which is at the forefront of greening<br />
their whole regional operations. This<br />
way, we can show tourists and transient<br />
visitors a little of the Philippines. It<br />
won’t be just another handicraft or souvenir<br />
shop. We’ll be promoting sustainability<br />
for local products and bring good<br />
exposure to the international market.”<br />
To find new products, the indefatigable<br />
trio is determined to scour<br />
the entire archipelago if need be. Chit<br />
recounts: “Reena and I were just up in<br />
Benguet, then she and Jeannie went<br />
to Bacolod to meet manufacturers and<br />
communities. After that, the three of us<br />
went to Davao with the NCCA to meet<br />
with traditional indigenous groups. Sustainable<br />
lifestyle encompasses a lot. It<br />
could also be sustainable for our culture,<br />
for our livelihood and for products<br />
that are only found in those areas.”<br />
Heart + Hardwork<br />
With all the heart and hard work they’ve<br />
put into Echo Store, the partners are<br />
have no doubt theirs is a winning “innerprise”<br />
– one which they believe holds<br />
the shared vision of many like-minded<br />
people who advocate and work for a<br />
world that is more equitable, cleaner,<br />
and collaborative, with healthier and<br />
environmentally-sound lifestyles.<br />
Echo Store is located at Serendra Piazza,<br />
Fort Bonifacio Global City. For more information,<br />
check out www.echostore.ph<br />
15<br />
VOL. NO. 04 / ISSUE NO. 02
oundtable<br />
16<br />
SME COMmunity PHilippines<br />
It’s<br />
not<br />
e a s y<br />
By tichot san pablo<br />
“It is not the strongest of the species<br />
that survives, nor the most intelligent<br />
that survives. It is the one that is the<br />
most adaptable to change.”<br />
— Charles Darwin<br />
b e i n g<br />
This insight is most relevant<br />
with today’s realization of<br />
the reality of global warming.<br />
Rajenda Pachauri, head of the<br />
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate<br />
Change (IPCC), has sounded the<br />
alarm on its dangers: “The picture is<br />
quite grim –- if the human race does<br />
not do anything, climate change will<br />
have serious impacts.”<br />
Worldwide concern<br />
Several major shifts in the earth’s<br />
climate have occurred throughout<br />
our planet’s history, resulting in<br />
the extinction of millions of plant<br />
and animal species. In contrast to<br />
these prehistoric natural upheavals,<br />
the present global climate change<br />
has been brought about by human<br />
activity. And humanity is now reeling<br />
from its effects. Achim Steiner,<br />
UN Under-Secretary General and<br />
Executive Director of The United<br />
Nations Environment Programme<br />
g r e e n<br />
© Prawny Dreamstime.com<br />
(UNEP), said: “The financial, fuel<br />
and food crises of 2008 are in part a<br />
result of speculation and a failure of<br />
governments to intelligently manage<br />
and focus markets. But they are<br />
also part of a wider market failure<br />
triggering ever deeper and disturbing<br />
losses of natural capital and naturebased<br />
assets coupled with an overreliance<br />
of finite, often subsidized<br />
fossil fuels.”<br />
Recently, UNEP launched a<br />
Green Economy initiative which will<br />
propose recommendations for making<br />
national economies more environment<br />
friendly, creating new green jobs and<br />
greening existing jobs. By combating<br />
climate change and re-investing in<br />
natural infrastructure, the initiative<br />
expects to realize economic, social<br />
and environmental benefits. More and<br />
more future jobs are expected to shift<br />
to environmental industries such as<br />
environmental infrastructure, clean<br />
and efficient technology, renewable<br />
energy, bio-diversity based products<br />
and services such as organic foods,<br />
chemical and waste management,<br />
and ecologically friendly buildings,<br />
construction and transport systems.<br />
What businesses can do<br />
Sadly, most businesses still see<br />
environmental initiatives as a business<br />
cost. However, this is expected to<br />
change, as more and more consumers<br />
consider corporate environmental<br />
policies in their buying decisions.<br />
This will put pressure on companies<br />
to go green. Moreover, companies<br />
that look at green initiatives as a<br />
business opportunity will have a<br />
distinct advantage over those that do<br />
business the traditional way.<br />
Business leaders must analyze<br />
which areas of their business<br />
have the greatest environmental<br />
impact. This will form the basis<br />
for prioritizing green efforts. What<br />
natural resources are being used<br />
Are there viable alternative sources<br />
How can goods and services be better<br />
produced How can the company<br />
save on energy What alternative<br />
packaging materials are available<br />
What recycling initiatives can the<br />
business implement<br />
Small and medium enterprises<br />
(SMEs), in particular, find it difficult<br />
to implement a major shift to green<br />
business. The transition need not<br />
be done in one huge step; it is much<br />
easier to implement small coordinated<br />
changes, such as:<br />
• Using recycled items such<br />
as paper, plastic, packaging<br />
materials, etc.<br />
• Managing company waste<br />
• Saving on electricity<br />
• Encouraging car pools, the use<br />
of mass transport systems and<br />
bicycles<br />
• Educating employees on the<br />
importance of greening<br />
• Coordinating with<br />
environmental organizations or<br />
experts
fast facts<br />
The success of an SME’s green<br />
initiative depends on its business<br />
leaders. Anna Clark, president<br />
of consulting firm EarthPeople,<br />
says, “Leadership is the key to<br />
the successful implementation of<br />
sustainability initiatives, no matter<br />
the size of the company. For SMEs,<br />
going green is largely a voluntary<br />
action dependent upon the vision<br />
and conviction of one or a few<br />
individuals.” She adds, “There are<br />
many methods but only one formula:<br />
leadership, and inquiring mind, and<br />
creativity. For those pioneers eagerly<br />
embracing sustainability, the payoffs<br />
of going green are significant and the<br />
risks are minimal.”<br />
What YOU can do<br />
The World Wildlife Foundation<br />
(WWF) website offers greening tips<br />
for individuals. Here are some locally<br />
applicable examples:<br />
• Conserve energy in your home<br />
o Use energy efficient CFL<br />
lamps; they last longer and<br />
consume less electricity<br />
o Use a pail and dipper (tabo)<br />
instead of the shower<br />
o Set your refrigerator<br />
temperature between 3-5 o C<br />
o Dry your clothes on the<br />
clothesline instead of using<br />
the dryer<br />
o Iron items of clothing in<br />
multiples, rather than a piece<br />
at a time<br />
• To buy or not to buy<br />
o Use reusable shopping bags<br />
o Buy products with less<br />
packaging to reduce the<br />
amount of waste going to the<br />
garbage<br />
o Buy recycled products where<br />
possible, such as recycled<br />
paper and toilet paper<br />
o Use rechargeable batteries<br />
rather than disposable ones<br />
o Give away unwanted<br />
furniture and clothes to<br />
people who can use them<br />
o Use biodegradable trash<br />
bags.<br />
o Do not upgrade your mobile<br />
phone and gadgets every<br />
year—wait until they are<br />
defunct<br />
o Deposit old mobile phones in<br />
e-waste recycle bins<br />
o Buy the most energy efficient<br />
electrical appliances you can<br />
afford<br />
o Choose environmentally<br />
friendly cleaning products<br />
o Consider buying secondhand,<br />
reconditioned<br />
furniture at thrift shops and<br />
garage sales<br />
o Pass on children’s clothes,<br />
cradles and other items to<br />
friends and family or donate<br />
them to a recycling project<br />
o Use cloth diapers instead of<br />
disposable diapers<br />
• Think before you travel<br />
o Drive less and share your ride<br />
with friends or colleagues<br />
o Walk or cycle for short trips<br />
o Take the train or bus<br />
o If you have the flexibility,<br />
work from home one day a<br />
week<br />
o When buying a new car,<br />
investigate more energy<br />
efficient or hybrid models<br />
• Modify your diet<br />
o Reduce the amount of meat<br />
you eat and try to buy better<br />
quality or organic foods<br />
o Drink tap water rather than<br />
bottled water<br />
o Avoid buying heavily<br />
processed food<br />
o Compost your kitchen and<br />
garden waste to develop a<br />
nutrient-rich fertilizer for<br />
your plants<br />
o Grow fruit and vegetables in<br />
your garden<br />
1954 – the year when the first<br />
solar panel was developed. A group<br />
of American scientists including Calvin<br />
Fuller, Gerald Pearson and Daryl Chapin<br />
developed a silicon solar cell with higher<br />
energy conversion efficiency of above six<br />
percent. They formed an array of several<br />
silicon strips placing them together to<br />
capture light energy.<br />
(inventors.about.com)<br />
150,000 – estimated<br />
volume of water in liters that could be<br />
saved in one year for every waterless<br />
urinal used. (inquirer.net)<br />
If humans need to drink 2.5 liters of<br />
water a day, that savings can supply<br />
drinking water for 5,000 years.<br />
8kg – the amount of carbon<br />
dioxide that can be absorbed by 1 tree<br />
in one year. A typical passenger car that<br />
generates 5460kg of carbon dioxide<br />
emissions in one year needs 683 trees to<br />
absorb its CO 2 emissions. (1e.com)<br />
P1,263,225 – the<br />
estimated amount of money that can<br />
be saved in one year if a company, with<br />
500 desktop PCs, turns off computers in<br />
the evenings of work week and during<br />
weekends. (1e.com)<br />
*Meralco charges P4.8 per kwh used.<br />
20 – the annual percentage growth<br />
rate of organic food production in both<br />
developed and developing nations since<br />
the 1990’s. (wikipedia)<br />
160,000 – the number<br />
of cut banana leaves used by Binalot<br />
fast food enterprise in a month, saving<br />
on styro foam. Through the company’s<br />
CSR initiative, Dangal at Hanapbuhay<br />
sa NayON (DAHON), a dedicated<br />
community is able to sustain and<br />
prepare their year-round banana leaf<br />
requirements.<br />
17<br />
VOL. NO. 04 / ISSUE NO. 02
SME FOCUS | SALES TRAINING<br />
Based in New York, Adrian<br />
Miller is the president of Adrian<br />
Miller Direct Marketing, a<br />
sales training and consulting<br />
company that provides<br />
customized, results-driven<br />
training programs to companies<br />
worldwide. AMDM’s programs<br />
focus on the techniques and<br />
skills needed for building<br />
new business and retaining existing business, resulting in<br />
increased ‘ROA’ (Return on attention). She can be reached at<br />
amiller@adrianmiller.com.<br />
Tomorrow is Another Day (Not)<br />
Certainly Scarlet O’Hara could<br />
bat her eyelashes and exclaim<br />
that “tomorrow is another<br />
day.” However, in this current<br />
economy, such blatant procrastination<br />
is not just dumb; it’s downright self-destructive.<br />
We have never experienced an economic<br />
period quite like this one where<br />
so many aspects of it are faltering. Companies<br />
are downsizing, budgets are being<br />
cut, and opportunities are being lost<br />
each and every day. Success now requires<br />
being smart, quick, and tremendously<br />
proactive. An attitude of complacency is<br />
no longer feasible for anyone who plans<br />
on making it through to the other side of<br />
this recession.<br />
Make Prospecting Calls<br />
Prospecting should be at the top of your<br />
“to do” list each and every day. While<br />
other aspects of your job are also important,<br />
prospecting is the task that has the<br />
greatest possibilities of bringing in money.<br />
So, make it your priority.<br />
Network<br />
Opportunities for networking abound<br />
- particularly during tough times. There<br />
are endless online and in- person events<br />
and get-togethers that can get you one<br />
step closer to a new client. Seek them out<br />
and make it a point to go to several each<br />
and every week. Help those you can with<br />
the contacts that you have and make new<br />
contacts with those you wouldn’t otherwise<br />
meet.<br />
Call Existing Clients<br />
You need to cross sell, up sell, and<br />
continue to remind your existing customers<br />
that you are still in the game.<br />
You’ve heard this all before, but now it’s<br />
more important than ever. Uncover every<br />
opportunity to serve your existing client<br />
base, and you’ll discover a multitude of<br />
new sales.<br />
18<br />
SME COMmunity PHilippines<br />
© Triggerjoy Dreamstime.com<br />
Develop Your Skills<br />
Resting on your laurels just doesn’t fly<br />
anymore. You better be up to speed on the<br />
latest technologies, software, and lingo.<br />
Are you falling behind Make it a point to<br />
keep learning and growing so that you’ll<br />
be ahead of the game. This isn’t the time<br />
to be deemed the old dinosaur who can’t<br />
use a computer.<br />
Procrastination isn’t a life sentence.<br />
You can change, and yes, the change must<br />
begin today. Once you begin to make the<br />
necessary changes, you’ll quickly find<br />
that you’re getting more done and making<br />
far fewer excuses for your lack of productivity.<br />
As the famous Roman lyric poet<br />
Horace said over two thousand years ago,<br />
“Carpe Diem” - Seize the Day!
SME FOCUS | management<br />
Effective<br />
Positioning:<br />
Beating<br />
the Big Guys<br />
© Cmcderm1 Dreamstime.com<br />
Undeniably, Small and Medium<br />
Enterprises (SMEs)<br />
at are their toes against big,<br />
established companies. Although<br />
SMEs have a more definitive<br />
niche market as compared to their bigger<br />
counterparts, it is undeniable that<br />
while big companies rake in customers,<br />
SMEs get a small, meager portion of<br />
the consumer pie.<br />
However, SMEs are in a unique,<br />
advantageous point. Alice M. Tybout<br />
and Brian Sternthan, in an article in<br />
the Financial Times’ “Mastering Marketing”<br />
series, identified four effective<br />
tools that prove that great things come<br />
in small packages.<br />
The Four D’s of Effective Positioning<br />
showcases the four goals that all<br />
SMEs can attain to gain footing in the<br />
industry despite their size.<br />
Brand Definition. Define the brand<br />
carefully as part of the market. W hat<br />
does your business intend to do If the<br />
company is into providing good food,<br />
streamline more by asking these questions:<br />
W hat cuisine should the business<br />
focus on W hat type of service would<br />
the business like to be associated with<br />
– fast food, restaurant or deli type<br />
Brand definition does not come easy<br />
though; it takes planning and constant<br />
restructuring to finally hammer down<br />
the specifications of the business. Once<br />
done however, it is easy to plot the next<br />
moves for company growth.<br />
Brand Differentiation. How<br />
does your business differ from the rest<br />
W hat makes your products unique<br />
This is where marketing of product<br />
features should be carefully examined.<br />
If you are into the restaurant industry<br />
with special focus on Japanese cuisine,<br />
how does your restaurant differ from<br />
other Japanese eating places You may<br />
consider selling the idea of guests seating<br />
in tatami mats or using organic vegetables<br />
in all your menus. The key is to<br />
clearly define the facet that makes you<br />
and your product rise above the rest.<br />
Remember though not to create too<br />
many differentiating features; less is<br />
often more.<br />
Deepening the Brand. To deepen<br />
the brand, the business needs to know<br />
much about the potential customers.<br />
W hat values are primary to them W hat<br />
do they consider of utmost importance<br />
when transacting business with you<br />
What will make them happy Once answered,<br />
these questions can prove to be<br />
veritable opportunities to deepen the<br />
brand relation of the business to its end<br />
consumers.<br />
Defending your Brand. Even if a<br />
business is well established, continual<br />
review should be made with regards to<br />
brand positioning as well as the relationship<br />
with the customers’ goals and<br />
objectives. This is especially true for<br />
smaller businesses competing against<br />
bigger, more potent companies. The<br />
business may need to subtly reposition<br />
its products and services from time<br />
to time so as to remain different and<br />
unique. The key is constant, low key<br />
changes; not too abrupt nor radical.<br />
Actively develop and introduce new<br />
features in the business, or else, your<br />
competitors will.<br />
Although small in size and scope,<br />
effective positioning can bring leverage<br />
to an SME and its selling ability.<br />
After all, its not about size; its about<br />
strategy.<br />
By: Therese M. Gutierrez<br />
Resource Book: Dickinson, Paul. It’s Not About<br />
Size: Bigger Brands for Smaller Businesses.<br />
Virgin Publishing Ltd.: London, 2001.<br />
19<br />
VOL. NO. 04 / ISSUE NO. 02
SME FOCUS | management<br />
Tough times call for top communication<br />
strategies, says marketing exec<br />
20<br />
SME COMmunity PHilippines<br />
Recession. Crashing markets.<br />
Rollbacks. Slowdown. Recurring<br />
headlines about the<br />
financial crises of the world’s<br />
advanced economies can alarm even<br />
the most complacent of a marketer. If<br />
the United States itself, the country<br />
many Pinoys consider ‘the land of milk<br />
and honey’, will come crashing down…<br />
what is bound to happen to the Philippine<br />
economy Tough Times. You can<br />
hear it in the tap-tap-tap of a homemaker<br />
calculating and trying to cut back on<br />
the weekly grocery. You can see it in<br />
the jampack of commuters opting to<br />
take the MRT instead of cars or taxis.<br />
As if the country doesn’t have enough<br />
problems, here come Tough Times. According<br />
to business analysts, our country<br />
will have minimal growth by 2009,<br />
tiptoeing on the thin line between recession<br />
and positivity. The marketer<br />
has every reason to be alarmed.<br />
But is alarm over tough times to be<br />
equated with axing budget for marketing<br />
and adspend Historically speaking,<br />
the answer is a resounding NO!<br />
The companies which survived and<br />
thrived during the Great Depression<br />
realized the fact that consumers didn’t<br />
stop spending; most just looked for<br />
better deals. The companies providing<br />
those better deals came out stronger<br />
after the Depression ended. Now,<br />
the same principle applies, better deals<br />
combined with better marketing and<br />
communication strategies can and will<br />
create demand even during the most<br />
difficult of times.<br />
In his talk at the recent AdCamp,<br />
Toti Soliongco, managing director of<br />
Momentum Philippines, discussed<br />
how tough times affect the consumer<br />
mindset, and what the new metrics are<br />
to reach them. “They are now valueoriented,<br />
and brand loyalty is hard to<br />
come by. It is more difficult for mass<br />
marketing to carry the message to each<br />
consumer segment.” So how should<br />
marketers address this Soliongco<br />
notes, “We must speak with relevance,<br />
speaking the consumers’ language,<br />
sharing their interests, being a part<br />
of their lives, and on their time, not<br />
ours. The EXPERIENCE imperative.”<br />
Quoting from Confucius, “I hear and<br />
I forget. I see and I remember. I experience<br />
and I understand,” Soliongco<br />
states that this is the time where brand<br />
activations set in.<br />
W hy brand activations “One-way<br />
brand communication is passe. Communication<br />
elements need to relate the<br />
brand to something the consumer cares<br />
about...whether it’s a value, a tradition,<br />
a desire, an inspiration.” Soliongco<br />
adds, “It’s a powerful marketing tool<br />
that: a) can improve the brand’s performance<br />
through heightened interaction<br />
with the consumer, b) can make<br />
the brand relatable, c) can create positive<br />
experiences and impressions while<br />
in control of the environment and the<br />
message and d) can help the brand<br />
provide unique and innovative multidimensional<br />
experiences.”<br />
Tough times means continued rise<br />
of traditional media costs. But with<br />
alternatives such as experiential marketing,<br />
there is no need for brands<br />
to stop communicating. Consumers<br />
don’t want to feel abandoned just because<br />
crises loom ahead. They look for<br />
brands worthy of their trust, brands<br />
sharing the same sentiments they have.<br />
As Soliongco said, “Give them top EX-<br />
PERIENCE bound to make them forget<br />
about Tough Times.”
SME FOCUS | people management<br />
Herbert M. Sancianco has<br />
over 20 years of experience in<br />
advertising, marketing and sales<br />
operations. He owns and manages<br />
Market Bridges, Phils. Inc., a<br />
full marketing services company,<br />
with offices at 11-0 Burgundy<br />
Corporate Plaza, 252 Sen. Gil<br />
Puyat Avenue, Makati City.<br />
The author can be reached at<br />
mbpidmbc@i-manila.com.ph or at<br />
Tel: (63-2) 886-4122 to 23.<br />
Treating the Retrenched with Dignity<br />
It is no joke to see people being laid<br />
off. Economists in this country estimate<br />
at least 1.8 million workers<br />
will lose their jobs before the year is<br />
over. And this estimate is only the local<br />
work force. The thousands of Filipinos<br />
who are expected to lose jobs abroad as<br />
a result of the world recession is another<br />
sad story.<br />
Those affected by the global economic<br />
downturn have an uncertain future<br />
ahead of them. If one will believe<br />
that the tight economy will last until<br />
early 2011, then the thought of losing<br />
one’s job is heartbreaking and humiliating.<br />
Cutting staff is not a pleasant task,<br />
either. This I know as a consultant for<br />
21<br />
VOL. NO. 04 / ISSUE NO. 02
22<br />
SME COMmunity PHilippines<br />
companies that recently faced the tough<br />
choices of letting some people go to ensure<br />
business survival or closing shop.<br />
The trauma and uncertainty is very<br />
heartfelt by employees who have families<br />
to feed and kids to send to school.<br />
Hence, entrepreneurs need to make employees’<br />
separation from their jobs as<br />
smooth as possible, giving those whose<br />
jobs are axed a graceful exit, thereby allowing<br />
them to move on with their lives<br />
and without ill feeling towards your<br />
company.<br />
Tell the truth<br />
W hatever the size of your company,<br />
it is important that the employees understand<br />
why the work force will be reduced<br />
and how large a head cut it will<br />
be. They have to appreciate that the<br />
reduction does not have anything to do<br />
with their track record.<br />
Times like this strongly call for dialogue<br />
with employees, so that they can<br />
express their sentiments about the situation.<br />
Talking is good, and listening is a<br />
virtue. This allows employees to prepare<br />
psychologically for the inevitable,<br />
should the axe fall on their jobs. This<br />
also provides them lead time to seek out<br />
and send their resumes to companies<br />
that are still hiring.<br />
Help employees prepare<br />
their resumés<br />
Many rank and file workers do not<br />
know how to present themselves on paper<br />
and make themselves appealing to a<br />
prospective employer. This is a service<br />
that you can readily extend to them.<br />
Focus on the expertise that your employees<br />
gained in your company. This<br />
will go a long way in helping market<br />
their services, especially if they gained<br />
novel or specialized skills.<br />
Prepare a letter of recommendation<br />
for each one so that the prospective<br />
employer can further appreciate how<br />
the laid off staff is valued by your company.<br />
Help them find new employers<br />
For the larger companies where at least<br />
100 employees get the pink slip, the task<br />
of writing to or calling up possible new<br />
employers for these people is recommended.<br />
If this proves to be too tedious<br />
for your human resource team, a viable<br />
option is to tap job fair organizers. Job<br />
fairs are either created by local government<br />
units, industry groups like the<br />
business process outsourcing (BPO)<br />
firms, or the fast food and retail service<br />
associations.<br />
Smaller-sized companies can also<br />
make an extra effort by networking<br />
with other firms within their industry,<br />
or by recommending their people to<br />
other industries that are still expanding<br />
their work force.<br />
Teach them how to manage<br />
their finances<br />
Whether a departing employee has<br />
been in the company for less than a year<br />
or several years, the separation package<br />
they will receive must be handled properly.<br />
Some companies have tapped the local<br />
academe or their bankers to provide<br />
departing employees with skills to manage<br />
their finances until they are able to<br />
land new jobs or go into small business.<br />
It is your social responsibility to<br />
help employees shift to conservative<br />
lifestyles and mindsets while they wait<br />
for better times to return.<br />
Help them secure a loan<br />
from the SSS<br />
Given their contributions to the SSS<br />
through their service period, it is a good<br />
idea that they be encouraged to apply<br />
for salary loans to tide them over while<br />
they are seeking out a new job. Payment<br />
of the loan can begin after they are gainfully<br />
employed.<br />
Propose entrepreneurship<br />
as an alternative<br />
It is a truism that many in the work<br />
force derive extra income from a sideline.<br />
Others do not realize that skills<br />
like baking, doing laundry and ironing,<br />
sewing, or mechanical expertise can be<br />
the starting point for self-employment.<br />
All they have to do is see the opportunity<br />
which they can explore and exploit so<br />
that they can earn more than the daily<br />
minimum wage.<br />
They need to clearly appreciate that<br />
starting a small business is a challenge,<br />
but a rewarding experience if done<br />
right. They need to be committed and<br />
passionate for attaining the success<br />
they dream of. As they say, “if you cannot<br />
find a job, create a job”.<br />
A small family operated barbecue<br />
stand in a good high traffic location for<br />
example can generate a daily gross sales<br />
of at least Php 7,500.00 and post a 30%<br />
net profit.<br />
Those who are going to be retrenched<br />
can either start up a business<br />
as a sole proprietor, or given their coworker<br />
friends, pool their financial resources<br />
together to form a partnership<br />
or even a formal corporation.<br />
If employees own some farmland<br />
in the province, particularly here in<br />
Luzon, they can consider returning to<br />
their country roots to grow rice, high<br />
value crops or be a commercial animal<br />
raiser. They can set up a stall in the<br />
nearest wet market to sell their farm<br />
produce and earn a lot more than their<br />
minimum wage that you pay them. Or<br />
they can directly supply an industrial<br />
consumer like the hotels and restaurants.<br />
As a finale, those companies who<br />
forecast that they can remain in business<br />
albeit in survival mode can assure<br />
that their former employees will be first<br />
in line for jobs when conditions improve.<br />
This will be a very comforting<br />
thought.<br />
Trust me. This will gain you a lot of<br />
good graces from the Creator above.
eview<br />
tech & gadgets<br />
Go Green for Gaia<br />
By edong mendoza<br />
Al Gore said it best, “Choosing between making money and saving the environment is a<br />
false choice. While not all environmentally-sound practices are the most financially viable,<br />
they let us exist on Earth just for a little while longer. Caring for the environment is a must<br />
for every individual and for every entity including businesses – there’s no excuse for it.”<br />
In keeping up with the spirit of Earth month we’ve come up with a list of things to help<br />
entrepreneurs in protecting Gaia, our Mother Earth.<br />
Green Mobile Solar Charger<br />
From P2,200 to P2,500<br />
Global warming is a reality, but instead<br />
of complaining about the<br />
blinding sunlight and the blistering<br />
heat, you can harness<br />
the sun’s power to juice up<br />
your portable devices.<br />
GreenMobile’s Solar<br />
Chargers can fill up your<br />
batteries for free! Simply<br />
let the panels bake under<br />
the sun for a few hours<br />
and plug in your device for<br />
instant recharging aftwerwards.<br />
Acer K10 LED Projector<br />
P24,900<br />
Projectors have come a long way since<br />
the ‘90s. Back then, they were unbelievable<br />
expensive, difficult to maintain, and<br />
were as big as coffee tables. Given the<br />
technological limitations however, these<br />
were actually forgivable flaws.<br />
Today however, we have the likes of<br />
the Acer K10– a small, sleek, and simpleto-use<br />
projector with all the basics covered<br />
and without all the unnecessary<br />
bells and whistles.<br />
First off, the K10 is literally a no-frills<br />
piece of equipment. You’ll be able to operate<br />
it in 3 steps: 1) plug it into an electrical<br />
socket, 2) connect it to a computer,<br />
and 3) turn it on. The K10 is plug and play<br />
compatible so that means Windows will<br />
automatically detect it and optimize the<br />
settings.<br />
Given that the K10 is more of a<br />
portable solution than a full blown<br />
projector, it’s not the best when it<br />
comes to image quality. The 100<br />
lumens rating is way below today’s<br />
standards and the colors look<br />
washed out. You’ll only be able to<br />
use it decently in a dark room. It’s<br />
perfect for presentations though.<br />
The bottom line here is that<br />
despite the K10’s shortcomings,<br />
it’s exactly what it’s supposed to<br />
be, a very portable projector that<br />
won’t give you back pains when you<br />
travel from office to office. It’s a<br />
must for marketing and sales personnel.<br />
Red Fox Wizbook 1020i<br />
P17,500<br />
Mini-laptops or “Netbooks” as they’re officially<br />
called have turned the computer world<br />
upside down. Their minimalist approach has<br />
spawned a following of millions and it’s a nobrainer<br />
to see why. A good example of this<br />
is the WizBook 1020i. It consumes less than<br />
1/3 the power needed to run an ordinary<br />
laptop and yet, its features allow you to accomplish<br />
a myriad of tasks from working<br />
with office applications and surfing the web.<br />
It’s also 1/3 the price of a normal notebook<br />
computer.<br />
Western Digital Passport 500GB<br />
P7,450<br />
Ridata 8GB Flash Drive<br />
P900<br />
Storing files is no joke. Archive rooms full of documents and compact discs cost a lot of money,<br />
and can harm the environment with the amount of paper and plastic put to not-so-good use. As<br />
a smarter alternative, you can back up data using portable hard drives like the Western Digital<br />
Passport. It comes in a variety of sizes and colors, too, for easy organization.<br />
For sharing smaller amounts of data, you can forget about burning a CD or DVD and<br />
instead use a flash drive. Both products consume less than five watts of electricity and go a<br />
long way to help reduce office waste.<br />
23<br />
VOL. NO. 04 / ISSUE NO. 02
eview<br />
books<br />
Greening Up The Nat Geo Way<br />
By Joel P. Salud<br />
24<br />
SME COMmunity PHilippines<br />
Inasmuch as books on<br />
safeguarding the environment<br />
are a dime a dozen in this<br />
day and age, there is nothing<br />
wrong with adding another one<br />
in the list, if, more than ever, it<br />
can open up worlds on how to<br />
accomplish this in very practical<br />
ways. This is where the book True<br />
Green: 100 everyday ways you can<br />
contribute to a healthier planet<br />
comes as a breath of fresh air to<br />
all greenies and planet lovers.<br />
Published by National Geographic<br />
and authored by Kim Mckay and<br />
Jenny Brown, True Green picks<br />
the problem like a seasoned<br />
locksmith by offering a hundred<br />
practical everyday ways to keep<br />
the planet strong on its toes. It’s<br />
a tough job in view of the planet’s<br />
rapidly changing climate—a<br />
sign, for most, that the Earth is<br />
not what it used to be, that the<br />
planet is in a fit of convulsion<br />
due to humanity’s lifestyle. But,<br />
as the foreword strongly asserts<br />
(written by Ian Kierman, AO,<br />
chairman and founder of Clean<br />
Up the World), “The good news<br />
is that we can do something<br />
about our changing climate”.<br />
The book comes in handcarry,<br />
coffee table form, with<br />
photographic art work that’s more<br />
than soothing to the eyes. Each<br />
page is laid out with a single<br />
entry on how to care for the planet<br />
using everyday things—throwing<br />
of paper, about the baby, “power<br />
shower”, sealing the cracks,<br />
using bright lights, among others.<br />
What is truly interesting about<br />
the book is that it seriously<br />
packs information about the<br />
environment. In The Sky’s the<br />
Limit (entry 92), the books says,<br />
“Probably the single worst thing<br />
you can do for the environment<br />
is to jet around for business and<br />
vacations. Air travel produces<br />
about as much carbon dioxide as<br />
each passenger driving a personal<br />
car with the same distance… A<br />
single, one-way coast-to-coast trip<br />
will dump an additional ton of<br />
CO2 and other greenhouse gases<br />
into the atmosphere. That’s double<br />
the emissions you’d release by<br />
driving cross-country in a carbonproducing<br />
SUV.” Let’s just hope<br />
they don’t mean going back to<br />
the four-horse-drive carriage on<br />
account that the thing produces<br />
not carbon dioxide but lumps of<br />
waste that give out methane.<br />
For Filipinos, however, much<br />
of the book’s practicality may<br />
not work as much as to whom<br />
this volume is really meant: for<br />
Americans. Take for example the<br />
68th entry, Lasting Glory. “Buying<br />
the cheapest toaster, washing<br />
machine, DVD player, light bulb,<br />
or battery is rarely the most costeffective<br />
option for your wallet—<br />
or the environment… Investing<br />
in well-designed, more durable<br />
items that can be repaired,<br />
upgraded, reused, and recycled<br />
saves money in the longer<br />
term…” With little improvement<br />
to cost of living allowance<br />
and per capita income in the<br />
Philippines—weighed on top by<br />
a looming global recession—<br />
much of the products in average<br />
Filipino households will probably<br />
remain cheap till the time the<br />
country gets its act straight.<br />
On the whole, the book is a<br />
shining example of what people<br />
who care for the environment<br />
would do and think of just to<br />
protect the planet. The Earth is<br />
on the throes of a fever, and by<br />
the time most of humanity will<br />
feel the ravaging effects of a<br />
global environmental downturn, it<br />
would all be too late. There is no<br />
doubt to the good intentions of the<br />
authors, and if we were to hoist a<br />
new generation of environmentfriendly<br />
people to take our<br />
place, it would be better off to<br />
have this book in our shelves<br />
for our children to enjoy today.
GOODLIFE<br />
Are you an Eco-Fashionista<br />
By Veronica Velarde Pulumbarit<br />
The bywords “Reduce, Reuse,<br />
and Recycle,” also known as the<br />
“3Rs of waste hierarchy,” have<br />
had a global impact on businesses<br />
and are echoed even in the lofty world<br />
of fashion.<br />
Top fashion names and style magazines<br />
today are telling consumers that<br />
it’s now hip to own eco-fashion items,<br />
as a show of support for the environment.<br />
Much to the satisfaction of planet<br />
crusaders, the strong response from this<br />
sector is a sign that eco-consciousness is<br />
here to stay.<br />
Reinventing aluminum<br />
One of the most popular items is the aluminum<br />
pulltab bags and purses made<br />
from recycled soda and beer cans. These<br />
bags were first developed by women’s cooperatives<br />
in Brazil and are sold online<br />
and in pricey designer stores.<br />
In the Philippines, aluminum pulltab<br />
bags are made by Santelmo Bags—a<br />
home-based business by Raquel Frondoso<br />
and her family.<br />
“My sister showed me a purse she<br />
bought online for around P15,000, I<br />
somehow had an idea how to make it and<br />
told her that we can make the purse and<br />
sell it here at a much lower price. There is<br />
an abundance of recyclable materials in<br />
the Philippines,” she says.<br />
Each handmade and recycled Santelmo<br />
bag has a hand-crocheted nylon<br />
lining. At first glance, buyers don’t even<br />
notice that they are made from used<br />
pulltabs.<br />
“It looks so classy and the metallic<br />
shine makes it eye-catching. It’s a good<br />
conversation piece. You get to talk about<br />
preservation and recycling,” she continues.<br />
At the moment, Santelmo bags are<br />
supplied only to renowned fashion designer<br />
Lulu Tan Gan’s L Manila store in<br />
Greenbelt 5 in Makati City. Here, highend<br />
consumers have taken notice of the<br />
bags design and environmental value.<br />
According to Frondoso, the bags are<br />
normally sold within the same day of<br />
delivery. As an entrepreneur, she is of<br />
course, happy that people are choosing<br />
eco-friendly products because they know<br />
they are doing something good for the<br />
environment.<br />
Frondoso would also like to add a social<br />
dimension to her business by working<br />
together with a group of women,<br />
mostly wives of fishermen in Calatagan,<br />
Batangas. “They need a source of income<br />
during the lean fishing season. It’s a good<br />
idea to be able to empower women and at<br />
the same time they can help us with our<br />
production. We are planning to train<br />
them to make the purses and then we can<br />
buy it from them.”<br />
Billboard tarps to fashion bags<br />
Jones Campos, a public relations executive<br />
and a former president of the Public<br />
Relations Society of the Philippines, has<br />
started a business turning recyclable materials<br />
into useful items.<br />
Campos, also executive vice president<br />
of Alaminos Farms, says “Having been in<br />
the public relations and advertising field<br />
for two decades, and having seen how the<br />
billboard or out-of-home business flourished<br />
through the years, I wondered, how<br />
are these tarpaulins disposed of”<br />
As the flea markets or “tiangges”<br />
started to carry bags made from recycled<br />
tarpaulin banners, Campos’ question<br />
was answered. He quickly decided it was<br />
time to get into that line of business.<br />
“I come from Alaminos City in Pangasinan<br />
where the famous Hundred Islands<br />
are found. I immediately saw a potential<br />
market among the island-hopping<br />
tourists who could use such tarpaulin<br />
bags for their wet clothes, or simply a utility<br />
bag for baon, clothes, accessories, and<br />
what have you. Aside from being durable,<br />
tarpaulin bags are simply functional and<br />
practical when you go to the islands,”<br />
Campos explains.<br />
He says that when he began the tarpaulin<br />
bag-making business two years<br />
ago, it was just a personal endeavor.<br />
Eventually, it became a livelihood project<br />
for his sewer and fisherman relatives<br />
in Alaminos. The income generated from<br />
bag making tides them over during lean<br />
months.<br />
Campos explains that his business is<br />
still in its initial stage and the marketing<br />
plans are not yet in full swing. He mainly<br />
sells his products to friends and acquaintances<br />
although he did manage to sell a<br />
huge number of “katsa” bags for an environment<br />
conference.<br />
His formula includes uniqueness, affordability<br />
and good design, among others.<br />
The products are priced fairly and<br />
kept very affordable.<br />
In the near future, he believes that<br />
more businesses will take the path towards<br />
helping save the environment.<br />
He says recycling is the “in” thing so we<br />
should be constantly thinking of ways to<br />
put our wastes to good use.<br />
25<br />
VOL. NO. 04 / ISSUE NO. 02
SMEs4 sme<br />
Paper or Plastic<br />
1 ton of bags = 17 trees<br />
20% get recycled<br />
Ingredients: wood, petroleum and coal<br />
Could biodegrade within a month,<br />
but—due to poor landfill design—actually decompose<br />
at about same rate as plastic<br />
Each bag leads to around 12.6 kilos of air pollution<br />
Generates five times as much solid waste as plastic<br />
Because of heft and bulk, requires more fuel getting<br />
trucked to the store<br />
1 ton of bags = 11 barrels of crude oil<br />
1% get recycled<br />
Ingredients: natural gas and petroleum<br />
Decomposes in 5 to 1,000 years<br />
Each bag results in 0.5 kilos of air pollution<br />
40% less energy to manufacture and 91% less energy<br />
to recycle than paper<br />
Up to 3% of the world’s plastic bags end up as freefloating<br />
litter, especially problematic in an archipelagic<br />
country like the Philippines<br />
Manufacturing process produces 50 times<br />
more water pollution than plastic<br />
The answer Neither<br />
Easily washes out to sea, where it clogs<br />
the stomachs of whales and turtles<br />
Skip the in-store moral dilemma and encourage customers to bring their own bags.<br />
Or, offer reusable bags made out of recycled or biodegradable materials at cost,<br />
the proceeds of which will be donated to charity<br />
(adapted from The Live Earth Global Warming Survival Handbook)<br />
Green Entrepreneur Options<br />
“Green” shouldn’t mean “antibusiness”. It means the planet needs a sustainable alternative.<br />
Such alternatives mean new jobs, new companies, and entire new industries—not to mention old industries waiting for reinvention.<br />
26<br />
SME COMmunity PHilippines<br />
Back to the Land. There’s a premium market for coffee, fruit,<br />
root crops, honey, vegetables, fish and poultry grown safely and<br />
sustainably. Local restaurants and food processors will appreciate<br />
if you can guarantee quality produce in standard weights and labeled<br />
packaging. Your small farms can also produce compost and<br />
feed for other growers. Or leverage parts of your farm or resort<br />
property to get discounts on real estate taxes by maintaining forest<br />
or wetland preserves.<br />
Salvage, Restoration and Green Buildings. Go into the<br />
building salvage business. As old structures give way to new<br />
ones, local businesses can specialize in “deconstruction”—taking<br />
buildings apart piece by piece for salvage yards. The same crews of<br />
craftsmen can put specialized skills to work restoring or constructing<br />
new, green homes. Landscapers can expand their niche if they<br />
begin looking into design, construction and maintenance of green<br />
roofs for medium and high-rise buildings.
TAX CALENDAR<br />
MAY 2009<br />
4 Monday - LAST DAY OF<br />
FILING<br />
• Engagement letters and<br />
renewals or subsequent<br />
agreements for financial audit<br />
by independent CPAs for FY<br />
beginning July 2009<br />
5 Tuesday– LAST DAY OF<br />
e-FILING/FILING &<br />
e-PAYMENT/PAYMENT<br />
• 2000 - DST for April 2009<br />
SUBMISSION<br />
• Summary report of<br />
certifications issued by the<br />
President of the NHMFC<br />
(RA 7279) for April 2009<br />
8 Friday – LAST DAY OF<br />
SUBMISSION<br />
• Transcript sheets of<br />
ORB for distilled spirits,<br />
wines,fermented liquor,<br />
tobacco products, oil,<br />
automobiles, and cigarette<br />
paper for April 2009<br />
• SEC - AFS for FY ended<br />
December 2008 by<br />
corporations with SEC<br />
registration numbers ending<br />
in 6, 7 or 8<br />
11 Monday– LAST DAY OF<br />
e-FILING/FILING &<br />
e-PAYMENT/PAYMENT/<br />
REMITTANCE<br />
• 1600 – Withholding VAT/PT<br />
for April 2009<br />
e-FILING<br />
• 1601C, 1601E, 1601F, &<br />
1602 - Withholding return on<br />
compensation, EWT & FWT<br />
for April 2009 (Group E)<br />
FILING & PAYMENT/<br />
REMITTANCE<br />
• 1601C, 1601E, 1601F, &<br />
1602 - Withholding return on<br />
compensation, EWT & FWT<br />
for April 2009 (non-eFPS<br />
taxpayers)<br />
• 1606 – Withholding on<br />
transfer of real property<br />
other than capital asset for<br />
April 2009<br />
SUBMISSION<br />
• Transcript sheets of ORB<br />
for mineral products for<br />
April 2009<br />
• A sugar cooperative’s list<br />
of buyers of sugar for April<br />
2009, together with a copy<br />
of certificate of advance<br />
payment of VAT made by each<br />
buyer appearing on the list<br />
• Information return on<br />
releases of refined sugar by<br />
the proprietor or operator of<br />
a sugar refinery or mill for<br />
April 2009<br />
DISTRIBUTION<br />
• 2306 - Certificate of VAT/PT<br />
withheld for April 2009<br />
• 2307 - Certificate of<br />
creditable PT withheld for<br />
April 2009<br />
REMITTANCE<br />
• PhilHealth - ME-5<br />
contributions for April 2009<br />
• SSS - R-5 contributions for<br />
April 2009<br />
12 Tuesday – LAST DAY OF<br />
e-FILING<br />
• 1601C, 1601E, 1601F, &<br />
1602 - Withholding return on<br />
compensation, EWT & FWT<br />
for April 2009 (Group D)<br />
13 Wednesday – LAST DAY OF<br />
e-FILING<br />
• 1601C, 1601E, 1601F, &<br />
1602 - Withholding return on<br />
compensation, EWT & FWT<br />
for April 2009 (Group C)<br />
14 Thursday – LAST DAY OF<br />
e-FILING<br />
• 1601C, 1601E, 1601F, &<br />
1602 - Withholding return on<br />
compensation, EWT & FWT<br />
for April 2009 (Group B)<br />
SUBMISSION<br />
• SEC - AFS for FY ended<br />
December 2008 by<br />
corporations with SEC<br />
registration numbers ending<br />
in 9 or 0<br />
REMITTANCE<br />
• HDMF – M1-1 contributions<br />
by employers whose names<br />
start with letters A to D for<br />
April 2009<br />
15 Friday – LAST DAY OF<br />
e-FILING<br />
• 1601C, 1601E, 1601F, &<br />
1602 - Withholding return on<br />
compensation, EWT & FWT<br />
for April 2009 (Group A)<br />
e-PAYMENT<br />
• 1601C, 1601E, 1601F, &<br />
1602 - Withholding return<br />
on compensation, EWT &<br />
FWT for April 2009 (all eFPS<br />
groups)<br />
e-FILING/FILING &<br />
e-PAYMENT/PAYMENT<br />
• 1702 & 1702-AIF - Annual<br />
ITR and AIF for corporations<br />
and partnerships for FY<br />
ended January 2009<br />
• 1704 - IAET for FY ended<br />
April 2008<br />
FILING & PAYMENT<br />
• 1707A - Consolidated CGT<br />
return for shares not traded<br />
in the stock exchange for FY<br />
ended January 2009<br />
REGISTRATION<br />
• Bound computer-generated/<br />
loose-leaf books of accounts<br />
and other accounting records<br />
for FY ended April 2009<br />
SUBMISSION<br />
• PEZA - AFS filed with the<br />
BIR on April 15, 2009 by<br />
PEZAregistered enterprises<br />
for FY ended December 2008<br />
• PhilHealth - RF-1 remittance<br />
report for April 2009<br />
e-SUBMISSION<br />
• Summary list of machines<br />
(CRM-POS) sold by machine<br />
distributors/ dealers/ vendors/<br />
suppliers for the TQ ended<br />
April 2009<br />
18 Monday – LAST DAY OF<br />
SUBMISSION<br />
• SEC - AFS for FY ended<br />
January 2009 by corporations<br />
whose securities are egistered<br />
under RSA or SRC<br />
19 Tuesday – LAST DAY OF<br />
REMITTANCE<br />
• HDMF – M1-1 contributions<br />
by employers whose names<br />
start with letters E to L for<br />
April 2009<br />
20 Wednesday – LAST DAY OF<br />
e-FILING/FILING &<br />
e-PAYMENT/PAYMENT<br />
• 2551Q - PT for TQ ended<br />
April 2009<br />
FILING & PAYMENT<br />
• 2550M & 2551M - VAT &<br />
PT for April 2009 (non-eFPS<br />
taxpayers)<br />
DISTRIBUTION<br />
• 2307 - Certificate of EWT for<br />
TQ ended April 2009<br />
21 Thursday – LAST DAY OF<br />
e-FILING<br />
• 2550M & 2551M - VAT & PT<br />
for April 2009 (Group E)<br />
22 Friday – LAST DAY OF<br />
e-FILING<br />
• 2550M & 2551M - VAT & PT<br />
for April 2009 (Group D)<br />
25 Monday – LAST DAY OF<br />
e-FILING<br />
• 2550M & 2551M - VAT &<br />
PT for April 2009 (Groups A,<br />
B and C)<br />
e-PAYMENT<br />
• 2550M & 2551M - VAT &<br />
PT for April 2009 (all eFPS<br />
groups)<br />
e-FILING/FILING &<br />
e-PAYMENT/PAYMENT<br />
• 2550Q - VAT for TQ ended<br />
April 2009<br />
SUBMISSION<br />
• Summary list of sales/<br />
purchases by VAT-registered<br />
taxpayers (non-eFPS<br />
taxpayers) for TQ ended<br />
April 2009<br />
• Sworn statement of<br />
manufacturers or importers<br />
on the volume of sales per<br />
brand of alcohol and tobacco<br />
products for February - April<br />
2009<br />
REMITTANCE<br />
• HDMF – M1-1contributions<br />
by employers whose names<br />
start with letters M to Q for<br />
April 2009<br />
29 Friday – LAST DAY OF<br />
REGISTRATION<br />
• Manual books of accounts<br />
and other accounting<br />
records for FY beginning<br />
June 1, 2009<br />
SUBMISSION<br />
• BOI - Transcript sheets of<br />
ORB submitted by qualified<br />
jewelry enterprises for FY<br />
ended April 2009<br />
REMITTANCE<br />
• HDMF – M1-1 contributions<br />
by employers whose names<br />
start with letters R to Z for<br />
April 2009<br />
JUNE 2009<br />
1 Monday – LAST DAY OF<br />
e-FILING/FILING &<br />
e-PAYMENT/PAYMENT/<br />
REMITTANCE<br />
• 1702Q - ITR by taxpayers on<br />
FY accounting period for TQ<br />
ended March 2009<br />
e-SUBMISSION<br />
• Summary list of sales/<br />
purchases by VAT-registered<br />
taxpayers (eFPS) for TQ<br />
ended April 2009<br />
FILING<br />
• SEC - AFS for FY ended<br />
January 2009 by corporations<br />
whose securities are not<br />
registered under RSA or SRC<br />
REGISTRATION<br />
• Computerized books<br />
of accounts and other<br />
accounting records in CD-R,<br />
DVD-R or other optical media,<br />
and affidavit on the postreporting<br />
requirements for<br />
CAS for FY ended April 2009<br />
SUBMISSION<br />
• PEZA - ITR filed with the<br />
BIR on May 15, 2009 by<br />
PEZAregistered enterprises<br />
for FY ended January 2009<br />
• Inventory list for FY ended<br />
April 2009<br />
2 Tuesday – LAST DAY OF<br />
FILING<br />
• Engagement letters and<br />
renewals or subsequent<br />
agreements for financial audit<br />
by independent CPAs for FY<br />
beginning August 2009<br />
5 Friday – LAST DAY OF<br />
e-FILING/FILING &<br />
e-PAYMENT/<br />
PAYMENT<br />
• 2000 - DST for May 2009<br />
SUBMISSION<br />
• Summary report of<br />
certifications issued by the<br />
President of the NHMFC (RA<br />
7279) for May 2009<br />
8 Monday – LAST DAY OF<br />
SUBMISSION<br />
• Transcript sheets of ORB<br />
for distilled spirits, wines,<br />
fermented liquor, tobacco<br />
products, oil, automobiles,<br />
and cigarette paper for May<br />
2009<br />
10 Wednesday – LAST DAY OF<br />
e-FILING/FILING &<br />
e-PAYMENT/PAYMENT/<br />
REMITTANCE<br />
• 1600 - Withholding VAT/PT<br />
for May 2009<br />
FILING & PAYMENT/<br />
REMITTANCE<br />
• 1601C, 1601E, 1601F, &<br />
1602 - Withholding return<br />
on compensation, EWT &<br />
FWT for May 2009 (non-eFPS<br />
taxpayers)<br />
• 1606 - Withholding on<br />
transfer of real property<br />
other than capital assets for<br />
May 2009<br />
SUBMISSION<br />
• Transcript sheets of ORB<br />
for mineral products for<br />
May 2009<br />
• A sugar cooperative’s list<br />
of buyers of sugar for May<br />
2009, together with a copy<br />
of certificate of advance<br />
payment of VAT made by each<br />
buyer appearing on the list<br />
• Information return on<br />
releases of refined sugar by<br />
the proprietor or operator of<br />
a sugar refinery or mill for<br />
May 2009<br />
DISTRIBUTION<br />
• 2306 - Certificate of VAT/PT<br />
withheld for May 2009<br />
• 2307 - Certificate of<br />
creditable PT withheld for<br />
May 2009<br />
REMITTANCE<br />
• PhilHealth - ME-5<br />
contributions for May 2009<br />
• SSS - R-5 contributions for<br />
May 2009<br />
11 Thursday – LAST DAY OF<br />
e-FILING<br />
• 1601C, 1601E, 1601F, &<br />
1602 - Withholding return on<br />
compensation, EWT & FWT<br />
for May 2009 (Group E)<br />
12 Friday – LAST DAY OF<br />
(Independence Day –<br />
observance of this holiday<br />
may be moved to June 8)<br />
e-FILING<br />
• 1601C, 1601E, 1601F, &<br />
1602 - Withholding return on<br />
compensation, EWT & FWT<br />
for May 2009 (Group D)<br />
15 Monday – LAST DAY OF<br />
e-FILING<br />
• 1601C, 1601E, 1601F, &<br />
1602 - Withholding return on<br />
compensation, EWT & FWT<br />
for May 2009 (Groups A, B<br />
and C)<br />
e-PAYMENT<br />
• 1601C, 1601E, 1601F &<br />
1602 - Withholding return<br />
on compensation, EWT &<br />
FWT for May 2009 (all eFPS<br />
groups)<br />
e-FILING/FILING &<br />
e-PAYMENT/PAYMENT<br />
• 1702 & 1702-AIF - Annual<br />
ITR and AIF for corporations<br />
and partnerships for FY<br />
ended February 2009<br />
• 1704 - IAET for FY ended<br />
May 2008<br />
FILING & PAYMENT<br />
• 1707A - Consolidated CGT<br />
return for shares not traded<br />
in the stock exchange for FY<br />
ended February 2009<br />
REGISTRATION<br />
• Bound computer-generated/<br />
loose-leaf books of accounts<br />
and other accounting records<br />
for FY ended May 2009<br />
e-SUBMISSION<br />
• Summary list of machines<br />
(CRM-POS) sold by machine<br />
distributors/dealers/vendors/<br />
suppliers for TQ ended May<br />
2009<br />
SUBMISSION<br />
• PEZA - AFS filed with the<br />
BIR on May 15, 2009 by<br />
PEZAregistered enterprises<br />
for FY ended January 2009<br />
• SEC - AFS for FY<br />
ended February 2009 by<br />
corporations whose securities<br />
are registered under RSA<br />
or SRC<br />
• PhilHealth - RF-1 remittance<br />
report for May 2009<br />
REMITTANCE<br />
• HDMF – M1-1 contributions<br />
by employers whose names<br />
start with letters A to D for<br />
May 2009<br />
19 Friday – LAST DAY OF<br />
REMITTANCE<br />
• HDMF – M1-1 contributions<br />
by employers whose names<br />
start with letters E to L for<br />
May 2009<br />
22 Monday – LAST DAY OF<br />
e-FILING<br />
• 2550M & 2551M - VAT &<br />
PT for May 2009 (Groups<br />
D and E)<br />
e-FILING/FILING &<br />
e-PAYMENT/PAYMENT<br />
• 2551Q - PT for TQ ended<br />
May 2009<br />
FILING & PAYMENT<br />
• 2550M & 2551M - VAT &<br />
PT for May 2009 (non-eFPS<br />
taxpayers)<br />
DISTRIBUTION<br />
• 2307 - Certificate of EWT for<br />
TQ ended May 2009<br />
23 Tuesday – LAST DAY OF<br />
e-FILING<br />
• 2550M & 2551M - VAT & PT<br />
for May 2009 (Group C)<br />
24 Wednesday – LAST DAY OF<br />
e-FILING<br />
• 2550M & 2551M - VAT & PT<br />
for May 2009 (Group B)<br />
REMITTANCE<br />
• HDMF – M1-1 contributions<br />
by employers whose names<br />
start with letters M to Q for<br />
May 2009<br />
25 Thursday – LAST DAY OF<br />
e-FILING<br />
• 2550M & 2551M - VAT & PT<br />
for May 2009 (Group A)<br />
e-PAYMENT<br />
• 2550M & 2551M - VAT &<br />
PT for May 2009 (all eFPS<br />
groups)<br />
e-FILING/FILING &<br />
e-PAYMENT/PAYMENT<br />
• 2550Q - VAT for TQ ended<br />
May 2009<br />
SUBMISSION<br />
• Summary list of sales/<br />
purchases by VAT-registered<br />
taxpayers (non-eFPS<br />
taxpayers) for TQ ended<br />
May 2009<br />
• Sworn statement of<br />
manufacturers or importers<br />
on the volume of sales per<br />
brand of alcohol and tobacco<br />
products for March - May<br />
2009<br />
29 Monday– LAST DAY OF<br />
e-FILING/FILING &<br />
e-PAYMENT/PAYMENT/<br />
REMITTANCE<br />
• 1702Q - ITR by taxpayers on<br />
FY accounting period for TQ<br />
ended April 2009<br />
FILING<br />
• SEC - AFS for FY<br />
ended February 2009 by<br />
corporations whose securities<br />
are not registered under RSA<br />
or SRC<br />
30 Tuesday– LAST DAY OF<br />
e-FILING/FILING &<br />
e-PAYMENT/<br />
PAYMENT<br />
• 1702Q - ITR by taxpayers<br />
on FY accounting period for<br />
quarter ended April 2009<br />
e-SUBMISSION<br />
• Summary list of sales/<br />
purchases by VAT-registered<br />
taxpayers (eFPS) for TQ<br />
ended May 2009<br />
SUBMISSION/<br />
REGISTRATION<br />
• Inventory list for FY ended<br />
May 2009<br />
• Sworn declaration of gross<br />
income received for the<br />
current year by professionals<br />
as of June 30, 2009<br />
• Sworn statement of<br />
automobile manufacturers,<br />
assemblers or importers for<br />
1st semester of 2009<br />
• Manual books of accounts<br />
and other accounting records<br />
for FY beginning July 1, 2009<br />
• Computerized books<br />
of accounts and other<br />
accounting records in CD-R,<br />
DVD-R or other optical media,<br />
and affidavit on the postreporting<br />
requirements for<br />
CAS for FY ended May 2009<br />
• BOI - Transcript sheets of<br />
ORB submitted by qualified<br />
jewelry enterprises for FY<br />
ended May 2009<br />
• PEZA - ITR filed with the<br />
BIR on June 15, 2009 by<br />
PEZAregistered enterprises<br />
for TY ended February 2009<br />
PAYMENT<br />
• LGU – Payment of real<br />
property tax second<br />
installment for 2009<br />
REMITTANCE<br />
• HDMF – M1-1 contributions<br />
by employers whose names<br />
start with letters R to Z for<br />
Courtesy of Punongbayan and Araullo, the Philippine<br />
member firm of Grant Hornton International, a leading<br />
international organization of independently owned and<br />
managed accounting and consulting firms. For more<br />
information log on to: www.punongbayan-araullo.com<br />
27<br />
VOL. NO. 04 / ISSUE NO. 02
SMEs4 sme<br />
Build Green<br />
& Save on Future Costs<br />
By NORMAN SISON<br />
Photo courtesy of british embassy manila<br />
28<br />
SME COMmunity PHilippines<br />
Going green is in fashion these<br />
days, thanks mainly to Al<br />
Gore. But many businesses are<br />
becoming environmentally<br />
friendly because it could save on costs in the<br />
long run—with the threat of global warming<br />
being a plus factor.<br />
Ironically, it is cost that is also making<br />
businesses balk from turning a new leaf. “I’ve<br />
had clients wanting this and that, and then<br />
they scale down when they find out how much<br />
it would add to the building cost,” according<br />
to architect Bong Recio, whose firm was<br />
contracted to build Britain’s gleaming new<br />
embassy in Fort Bonifacio Global City.<br />
It also costs money for office buildings or<br />
factories that need to retrofit if, say, they want<br />
to install solar panels or install new plumbing<br />
to pipe in rainwater harvested on the roof for<br />
flushing toilets.<br />
That being the case, it therefore still makes<br />
more sense for businesses to build offices and<br />
factories with the environment in mind while<br />
they’re still on the drawing board. “While<br />
it may be even expensive to build green,<br />
businesses will save on expenses in the long<br />
run,” says Angela Ibay, the British embassy’s<br />
climate change officer.<br />
Completed several months ago last year,<br />
the new British embassy is a model of green<br />
building design. Outside, a sprawling steel<br />
trellis was installed for flowering vines that<br />
would in three years provide natural shade,<br />
as well as perfect cover to thwart unwelcome<br />
prying eyes from afar.<br />
Local plants were used in the landscaping.<br />
“We chose those that don’t need much water,”<br />
Recio points out.<br />
On the roof are four large solar panels that<br />
generate at least 10 percent of the building’s<br />
electricity. Also on top is a network of ducts<br />
that harvests rainwater for flushing toilets.<br />
It gets high tech inside the three-storey<br />
building. Walk into an empty office and a<br />
motion sensor switches on the lights – and<br />
off once you step out. “Sometimes, even when<br />
we’re working, the sensor is so sensitive that<br />
it switches off the lights if you’re not moving<br />
around enough for a few minutes,” relates Oya<br />
Arriola, the embassy press and political affairs<br />
officer, laughing. Technicians assured that<br />
those incidents were nothing paranormal.<br />
Being green need not be all high tech.<br />
Sometimes it just takes common sense. Enter<br />
the lobby, look up and you’ll find that it’s an<br />
atrium, with a skylight providing natural light<br />
to all the floors. Look right and you see a wall<br />
lined with tiles of mirrors, angled to bounce<br />
off light.<br />
Arriola explains that the green<br />
building design demonstrates the British<br />
government’s commitment to “walk the talk”<br />
in environmental protection.<br />
It is that kind of commitment that multisectoral<br />
advocacy group Philippine Green<br />
Building Council (www.pgbc.org) wants to<br />
grow in the Philippines, which, according to<br />
international experts, is very vulnerable to<br />
global warming and climate change.<br />
Reza Dadufalza, the British embassy’s<br />
trade and investment officer, stresses that<br />
green is good for business in the long run. “It<br />
will become more popular once the technology<br />
becomes more affordable,” she says.<br />
Council chairman Chris de la Cruz says<br />
the Philippines isn’t that far behind when it<br />
comes to environmental awareness. But the<br />
country is moving in spurts. He points to office<br />
buildings that claim to be green in one area but<br />
wanting in other aspects.<br />
“It’s a wonder why we cannot do it<br />
wholistically,” he says. “You get to save more,<br />
improve your bottom line, save on water and<br />
energy.” Green buildings also improve indoor<br />
air quality, he adds, promoting health and<br />
helping maintain employee productivity in<br />
the long run.<br />
Formed in early 2007, the council is a<br />
roundtable association of architects, engineers,<br />
eco-minded businesses, government agencies<br />
and individuals. The group is currently putting<br />
together a set of environmental building<br />
standards that will determine – with authority<br />
– if this or that building is indeed green.<br />
The new British embassy. A steel trellis was<br />
installed for flowering vines.<br />
Patterned after environmental standards<br />
abroad and tailored for the Philippine climate<br />
setting, the council hopes to finish work and<br />
have the guidelines – to be known as BERDE<br />
(Building for Ecologically Responsive Design<br />
Excellence) – out by 2011.<br />
It would be ideal if the standards were to be<br />
required mandatory by law and incorporated<br />
into the building code. But de la Cruz sees that<br />
it would be more successful for BERDE to be a<br />
“voluntary tool” or a benchmark. He expects<br />
protests or builders to simply ignore BERDE if<br />
it drives up construction costs.<br />
The idea, de la Cruz envisions, is for BERDE<br />
to add value to the building, thereby promoting<br />
design competitiveness and construction of<br />
greener and greener buildings.<br />
But for the meantime, de la Cruz<br />
recommends that businesses that want<br />
to go green consult their architects for<br />
recommendations before they break ground.<br />
They can also look up the Philippine Green<br />
Building Council for advice (email address:<br />
secretariat@philgbc.org) and they will be<br />
directed to the experts who are in the council.<br />
There are dozens of Internet sites with tons of<br />
green tips.<br />
In the end, if the world continues to bake<br />
and the climate becomes more erratic, we<br />
really don’t have much of a choice anyway.