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A <strong>Planters</strong>bank publication<br />

sme<br />

community philippines<br />

v0l 4 issue 2 2009<br />

inside<br />

* Save costs<br />

with Green<br />

Architecture<br />

* The Sustainable<br />

Business Wave<br />

* Downsizing with<br />

Dignity<br />

chit,<br />

reena<br />

& jeannie<br />

merge<br />

economy<br />

with<br />

ecology.<br />

ECO<br />

pre<br />

neurs


publisher’s<br />

note<br />

The Business of Going Green<br />

Without a doubt, the environmental crisis is affecting everyone, everywhere.<br />

Our activities on earth are changing the planet, often with<br />

disastrous results. The air in our cities is a mess, we suffer from too<br />

much rain in some areas and not enough in others, worldwide fish<br />

catch is declining, and precious resources are wasted at an alarming rate.<br />

The good news is that we, as individuals and entrepreneurs, can take action to<br />

reverse the crisis. All over the world, the number of businesses incorporating social<br />

responsibility and voluntary commitment to environment-friendly corporate governance<br />

is increasing.<br />

In this issue of SME Community Philippines, our fifteenth, we feature greenpreneurs<br />

Chit Juan, Reena Francisco and Jeannie Javelosa and their Environment and<br />

Community Hope Organization Store, a unique retail concept that specializes in<br />

homegrown, fair trade products and promotes activities to spread the earth-friendly<br />

lifestyle.<br />

We visit eco-initiatives that are turning everyday throwaway items into hip fashion<br />

accessories or tough, functional carryalls. And rediscover unremarkable plants,<br />

even weeds that can provide local industry with renewable sources of durable fiber.<br />

Of particular interest to us is the emerging benchmark in building design<br />

dubbed BERDE or Building for Ecologically Responsive Design Excellence, which<br />

on release in 2011 is expected to revolutionize architecture, construction practices<br />

and property management in the Philippines.<br />

Through these reports, we hope to provide insights why ‘green is good’; how<br />

social mission can be effectively embedded into the company bottom line; and that<br />

fair trade and well-being are not only desirable but also achievable goals.<br />

We are at different stages of awareness and action, and whether you are about to<br />

take your first step, already involved or are an expert in the field, SME Community<br />

Philippines hopes this issue will have something for you.<br />

1<br />

VOL. NO. 04 / ISSUE NO. 02


staffbox<br />

2<br />

Win<br />

this!<br />

SME COMmunity PHilippines


contents<br />

SME FOCUS:<br />

18<br />

19<br />

20<br />

21<br />

s a l e s t r a i n i n g<br />

Tomorrow is Another Day (Not)<br />

By Adrian Miller<br />

management<br />

Effective Positioning:<br />

Beating the Big Guys<br />

m a n a g e m e n t<br />

Tough times call for top communication<br />

strategies, says marketing exec<br />

p e o p l e m a n a g e m e n t<br />

Treating the Retrenched with Dignity<br />

By Herbert M. Sancianco<br />

12<br />

ON PAGE<br />

cover story:<br />

Green<br />

“Innerpreneurs”<br />

Echo Store’s message rings loud and clear<br />

By Angela Blardony Ureta<br />

HOTLINE:<br />

05 SME Speaker Series is big hit<br />

among Baguio bizfolk<br />

23<br />

24<br />

25<br />

26<br />

review:<br />

t e c h & g a d g e t s<br />

Go Green for Gaia<br />

By edong mendoza<br />

b o o k<br />

Greening Up The Nat Geo Way<br />

By Joel P. Salud<br />

goodlife:<br />

Are you an Eco-Fashionista<br />

By Veronica Velarde Pulumbarit<br />

smes4sme:<br />

Paper or Plastic<br />

BIZBEAT:<br />

28<br />

Build Green & Save on Future Costs<br />

By NORMAN SISON<br />

10<br />

Eco-Products International Fair 2009<br />

Doing It the Green Way<br />

By Donna Rasalan Lampa<br />

11<br />

Weeds as seeds for livelihood<br />

By Rizalino Antonio<br />

M. Pulumbarit<br />

05 10<br />

3<br />

16<br />

Roundtable:<br />

It’s not easy being green<br />

By tirso san pablo<br />

18 24 28<br />

VOL. NO. 04 / ISSUE NO. 02


HOTLINE<br />

Senior Chinese bankers<br />

learn from <strong>Planters</strong>bank<br />

A senior mission of bankers<br />

from Hangzhou, China<br />

visited <strong>Planters</strong>bank Head<br />

Office recently as part of<br />

the Asian <strong>Development</strong><br />

<strong>Bank</strong> (ADB)-sponsored<br />

study tour of financial institutions.<br />

<strong>Planters</strong>bank chairman<br />

Ambassador Jesus P. Tambunting<br />

(left) welcomed the<br />

delegation headed by Mr.<br />

Ma Shiyong (second from<br />

left, clockwise), chairman<br />

of the the Hangzhou City<br />

Commercial <strong>Bank</strong> of China<br />

upon their arrival.<br />

The delegation includes<br />

Mr. Jiang Bo, vice president<br />

of Hangzhou <strong>Bank</strong>,<br />

Mr. Ding Qi, director of<br />

the Administrative Office<br />

of the Hangzhou Stateowned<br />

Assets Supervisory<br />

and Administration Commission,<br />

Mr. Wang Yilong<br />

of the Hangzhou <strong>Bank</strong> <strong>Development</strong><br />

and Research<br />

Department and Mr. Li<br />

Yangjian of the Hangzhou<br />

<strong>Bank</strong> Board Office.<br />

The Chinese bank mission<br />

came to study structure,<br />

regulations and corporate<br />

governance practices<br />

of the Philippine banking<br />

system. They also expressed<br />

special interest in<br />

<strong>Planters</strong>bank’s successful<br />

model of privately-managed,<br />

market-driven SME<br />

finance.<br />

Also with the mission<br />

are Jonathan Starbecker,<br />

investment specialist of<br />

the Capital Markets Financial<br />

Sectors division,<br />

private sector operations<br />

department of the ADB<br />

and Yuanyuan Wang of<br />

the ADB - China Resident<br />

Mission.<br />

<strong>Planters</strong>bank tops Philhealth Awards. <strong>Planters</strong>bank<br />

was cited among the Top Collecting <strong>Bank</strong>s under the<br />

Philippine Health Insurance Corporation remittance program.<br />

The health fund specifically cited Sta. Maria Branch<br />

which was the top collector of Philhealth remittances in the<br />

entire National Capital Region and North Luzon area, during<br />

its 14th anniversary celebration in Bacolor, Pampanga.<br />

<strong>Planters</strong>bank Sta. Maria Branch assistant vice president<br />

Alice Legaspi (with trophy) appears in the photo with,<br />

from left, Balagtas senior manager Petite Dumlao, Dolores<br />

Branch assistant vice president Alex Liwanag, Philhealth<br />

president Dr. Rey B. Aquino and Philhealth first vice president<br />

Tito Mendiola. <strong>Planters</strong>bank has been a consistent top<br />

performer under the Philhealth remittance program.<br />

4<br />

SME COMmunity PHilippines<br />

La Mesa watershed gets support. <strong>Planters</strong>bank<br />

joins forces with nature conservation groups to protect<br />

critical water source areas of Metro Manila. <strong>Planters</strong>bank<br />

recently announced its donation to Bantay Kalikasan for the<br />

protection and promotion of forest re-growth in the La Mesa<br />

watershed. <strong>Planters</strong>bank chairman Ambassador Jesus P.<br />

Tambunting (left) and <strong>Planters</strong>bank senior vice president<br />

Ana Rose T. Kwan turned over the check to La Mesa project<br />

manager Val Mendoza and Bantay Kalikasan’s Ana Junio.<br />

Located in Quezon City, the La Mesa watershed provides<br />

Metro Manila with a renewable source of drinking water,<br />

while its lush green landscape serves as wildlife sanctuary,<br />

carbon sink and recreation area for weary city dwellers.


SME Speaker Series is big hit<br />

among Baguio bizfolk<br />

Baguio City—The <strong>Planters</strong>bank SME<br />

Speaker Series 2009 tour got off to a<br />

big start at the Pines View Hotel in<br />

this city on March 12.<br />

The Baguio symposium themed<br />

Leading Through Difficult Times: Why<br />

Just Survive When You Can Thrive<br />

featured motivational guru and entrepreneur<br />

Francis J. Kong as guest lecturer<br />

and drew over 200 SME clients<br />

and prospects from around Metro Baguio,<br />

even as far as Dagupan and San<br />

Fernando cities in Pangasinan and La<br />

Union, respectively.<br />

Mr. Kong’s talk focused on the<br />

development of a strategic mindset<br />

to help Filipino entrepreneurs cope<br />

with and recognize opportunities in<br />

a period of global recession.<br />

<strong>Planters</strong>bank chairman Ambassador<br />

Jesus P. Tambunting took the<br />

opportunity to address concerns<br />

about challenges resulting from the<br />

economic downturn experienced by<br />

the country’s main trading partners.<br />

He pointed out that the onset of globalization<br />

during the 1990s shaped<br />

his view that doing business will<br />

always be challenging. The challenges<br />

will always be there, whether<br />

or not a recession hits the world<br />

economy, according to Ambassador<br />

Tambunting.<br />

Maintaining focus is a factor<br />

shared by <strong>Planters</strong>bank and the SME<br />

clients who succeeded and thrived<br />

after the 1997 Asian financial crash.<br />

Ambassador Tambunting said “we<br />

should not allow the challenges to<br />

dominate the way we think. We have<br />

a choice,” he said, between getting<br />

bitter and getting better.<br />

He explained that the market<br />

economy operates in cycles and that<br />

as the global recession makes itself<br />

felt on the home front, entrepreneurs<br />

Symposium on leadership for difficult times at Pines View Hotel draws heavy turnout<br />

from Baguio SME community. (Inset) Resource speaker Francis J. Kong, enterprise guru and author.<br />

Ambassador Tambunting with Plato Wraps<br />

owner Kamela Seen and <strong>Planters</strong>bank Corporate<br />

Communications first vice president Bobby F.<br />

Banaag<br />

Atty. Jose Alvarez, Hilda Emdizo, Joy Salvado and<br />

Nancy Bantog of the Rural <strong>Bank</strong> of Buguias.<br />

should learn to master their emotions<br />

and avoid impulsive action. He<br />

dedicated the SME Speaker Series<br />

Dr. Reinaldo Bautista Sr., Kristine Sameon,<br />

Maginoo Bautista, Dr. Matimyas Bautista, Lilia<br />

Bautista, Magiting Bautista of University of<br />

Baguio together with Russel Elliot of KAM Poultry<br />

and (second from left) <strong>Planters</strong>bank chairman<br />

Ambassador Jesus P. Tambunting.<br />

Ambassador Tambunting with Francis J. Kong<br />

for 2009 to the promotion of strategic<br />

thinking for business survival and<br />

future growth.<br />

5<br />

VOL. NO. 04 / ISSUE NO. 02


HOTLINE<br />

Corporate Social<br />

Responsibility initiative:<br />

‘Big players can learn a thing<br />

or two from SMEs’<br />

6<br />

SME COMmunity PHilippines<br />

12 tips in creating<br />

a CSR program:<br />

• As a business entity, don’t make price as your<br />

differentiator. You should stand for something so<br />

people will remember you. What is your space in the<br />

consumer’s mind<br />

• Know your company’s story by heart. By doing so, it will<br />

be easy to determine your core competence and areas<br />

from where you can create sustainable CSR programs.<br />

• Don’t copy the CSR of other companies. If it is not<br />

aligned with the nature of your business, it won’t be<br />

sustainable.<br />

• You can integrate your CSR in your company’s supply<br />

chain, community or industry.<br />

• Work with partners. Tap community organizers, nongovernment<br />

organizations and local government units<br />

to help you with your CSR start-up.<br />

• Understand TRIPLE BOTTOM LINE. There are other<br />

layers or dimensions of profits apart from economic.<br />

A company should also have social and environmental<br />

profits.<br />

• For a CSR program to work, the CEO or business owner<br />

should LEAD IT and it must ring through the whole<br />

organization.<br />

• Encourage your employees to volunteer their time,<br />

money or services for the company’s CSR.<br />

• CSR should be a cause-oriented marketing effort. A<br />

good CSR will definitely increase your brand equity.<br />

Don’t be shy about communicating your CSR efforts.<br />

• Consider the sustainability of your CSR program by<br />

carefully planning, calculating costs and identifying<br />

returns.<br />

• Companies can opt for Corporate Citizenship instead<br />

of managing its own CSR program. By giving one<br />

percent of your income to Philippine Business for Social<br />

Progress or a foundation recognized by the Philippine<br />

Council for NGO Certification, you are already doing<br />

CSR.<br />

• Live your CSR: the CEO and his employees should “live<br />

it and be outlived by it.”<br />

“When it comes to CSR,<br />

many big corporations can<br />

learn a thing or two from<br />

the small ones.” Chit U.<br />

Juan, a founding member of<br />

the Association of Filipino<br />

Franchisers, Inc. (AFFI)<br />

and an entrepreneur with<br />

10 years of experience<br />

in doing corporate social<br />

responsibility for small<br />

and medium enterprises,<br />

emphasized during her<br />

presentation to SME owners<br />

and managers last March<br />

in Echo Store, Serendra at<br />

the Fort, Taguig City.<br />

The AFFI-initiated CSR<br />

session is aligned with<br />

Chit’s personal advocacy<br />

of establishing a common<br />

understanding of Corporate<br />

Social Responsibility in the<br />

SME community.<br />

Chit cited her<br />

consultations with<br />

fast-food service giant<br />

Jollibee, as proof to her<br />

above statement. She<br />

explained how Binalot’s<br />

award-winning Dangal<br />

at Hanapbuhay para sa<br />

Nayon or DAHON program<br />

prompted Jollibee to<br />

identify its own sustainable<br />

CSR program. Binalot’s<br />

DAHON provides a rural<br />

community with additional<br />

income from the sale of<br />

banana leaves, which the<br />

Filipino style fast food<br />

chain uses to package its<br />

meals.<br />

“Jollibee found a<br />

CSR program that is also<br />

supply-chain related,”<br />

Chit says, referring to the<br />

company’s recent efforts to<br />

directly source their onion<br />

supply from local growers.<br />

This practice provides<br />

local farmers with a steady<br />

market and ensures a fair<br />

market price for quality<br />

produce. In turn, what’s<br />

good for the farmers is<br />

beneficial to the fast food<br />

chain and its customers.<br />

The event provided<br />

participants opportunity<br />

to share experiences and<br />

lessons from CSR efforts of<br />

their companies.<br />

Carson Tan, CEO of<br />

water supply business chain<br />

Aquabest, proudly talked<br />

about their Employee<br />

Savings Fund program.<br />

“To encourage employees<br />

to build up savings, the<br />

company matches monthly<br />

deposits of not greater<br />

than P500 a month per<br />

employee, up to a hundred<br />

percent.” This fund gives<br />

employees the seed capital<br />

to start their own small<br />

enterprises.<br />

Domestic cargo and<br />

logistics firm V-Cargo<br />

promotes Gulong ng<br />

Palad—a scholarship<br />

program for automotive<br />

engineering, reforestation<br />

and<br />

Entre-ployee<br />

programs.


Lipa’s original Kape Barako joins mainstream<br />

Newcomer Café de Lipa<br />

has joined the competition<br />

for the hearts of Metro<br />

Manila’s coffee-drinking<br />

crowd.<br />

The Batangas-grown<br />

coffee chain opened its<br />

newest outlet in the metro<br />

in SM Mall of Asia to<br />

complement its first metro<br />

café at the nearby Petron<br />

commercial station along<br />

Macapagal Boulevard.<br />

Café de Lipa boasts of its<br />

heirloom blend made from<br />

choice beans of Philippine<br />

Liberica, known for its<br />

strong taste, powerful body<br />

and distinctly pungent<br />

aroma—the real kape<br />

barako, according to coffee<br />

grower and entrepreneur<br />

Jose H. Mercado of Lipa<br />

City, birthplace of the<br />

Philippine coffee industry.<br />

A descendant of the<br />

Macasaet clan, famous<br />

for planting the country’s<br />

first coffee trees during<br />

the 1800s, Mercado has<br />

plotted an ambitious goal<br />

of establishing 150 stores<br />

within 10 to 15 years. He<br />

hopes to build 5 stores in<br />

Metro Manila and by mid-<br />

2009, Mercado targets<br />

franchising his brand to<br />

hasten expansion.<br />

Mercado believes the<br />

brand should help the<br />

Café de Lipa coffee chain<br />

penetrate the mainstream<br />

café crowd.<br />

“The best way to enjoy<br />

barako is to have it black,<br />

without sugar. Before you<br />

take your first sip, you<br />

should inhale and savor<br />

its aroma, then sip—not<br />

gulp—and let its flavor and<br />

body linger in the palate,”<br />

Mercado advises. “If you<br />

appreciate this, you’ll<br />

never go back to drinking<br />

instant coffee!”<br />

Mercado recommends<br />

a mouthwatering selection<br />

of Batangueño pastries<br />

and savories to go with the<br />

barako blend, including<br />

tinapa and adobo paté<br />

in pan de sal, a sampler<br />

of tableya brownies,<br />

calamansi crunch and<br />

pilinut bars, tableya<br />

decadent cake and moist<br />

barako brownies.<br />

The Café de Lipa<br />

brand of roasted ground<br />

coffee has been served<br />

in restaurants and sold<br />

in local supermarket for<br />

years. This blend is a<br />

choice Philippine export to<br />

the United States, Canada,<br />

Singapore and the Middle<br />

East.<br />

No captions but use<br />

these images from your<br />

file.<br />

Green advantage with <strong>Planters</strong>bank Bills Payment solution<br />

Why burn that much fuel<br />

by driving or commuting<br />

around town to pay your<br />

bills<br />

With <strong>Planters</strong>bank Bills<br />

Payment Advantage, enjoy<br />

the convenience of paying<br />

your bills under one roof.<br />

It’s easy on your schedule<br />

and healthy for the planet.<br />

Pay your bills using<br />

interactive Touch Payment<br />

Stations in select<br />

branches.<br />

Or over-the-counter<br />

at any of our 69<br />

<strong>Planters</strong>bank branches<br />

nationwide.<br />

We accept payments for the following institutions:<br />

De La Salle University - Lipa<br />

Digitel<br />

Eternal Plans<br />

Globe<br />

Infocom Nationwide<br />

Innove<br />

Meralco<br />

Philam Insurance<br />

Philhealth<br />

PLDT<br />

SME.com.ph<br />

Skycable<br />

Homecable Smart<br />

SSS<br />

Check your branch for local listings.<br />

7<br />

VOL. NO. 04 / ISSUE NO. 02


HOTLINE<br />

Not just tuna<br />

Work begins on GenSan’s first-ever I.T. park<br />

8<br />

SME COMmunity PHilippines<br />

General Santos City— The<br />

country’s Tuna Capital<br />

marked a new milestone for<br />

business with the groundbreaking<br />

of the Mabuhay<br />

I.T. Park (MITP), this city’s<br />

first-ever Philippine Economic<br />

Zone Authority-registered<br />

information technology<br />

park.<br />

Jan Ced, president of<br />

Mabuhay Technopark Corporation,<br />

said the MITP<br />

will pave way for GenSan<br />

becoming one of the leading<br />

information and communications<br />

technology<br />

hubs in the country.<br />

Located in the heart of<br />

the GenSan Central Business<br />

District and only a 20-<br />

minute drive from the Gen-<br />

San International Airport,<br />

the Mabuhay I.T. Park is<br />

projected to be the alternative<br />

for expanding I.T. and<br />

I.T.-enabled service companies<br />

in Metro Manila and<br />

Cebu. The recent MITP<br />

groundbreaking event adds<br />

to major business developments<br />

in the city, as it rides<br />

along with major construction<br />

and property developments<br />

being undertaken by<br />

Robinsons Land Corporation,<br />

Camella Homes and<br />

Communities, Sta. Lucia<br />

Land and soon, the SM<br />

Group.<br />

Scheduled for completion<br />

by the fourth quarter<br />

of 2009, the MITP will be a<br />

one-stop facility capable of<br />

carrying voice, video and<br />

data services and providing<br />

superior, reliable and<br />

secure network communications<br />

for technology and<br />

knowledge-based locators.<br />

The techno park will also<br />

offer incubation facilities<br />

for small and medium-scale<br />

I.T. and I.T.-enabled service<br />

companies.<br />

The MITP is expected<br />

to become GenSan’s showcase<br />

for technology companies<br />

and high-value business<br />

process outsourcing<br />

services like engineering<br />

and design processes, animation,<br />

software development,<br />

finance and accounting<br />

services and contact<br />

centers, according to a<br />

statement issued by developers.<br />

For more information,<br />

contact Mabuhay Technopark<br />

Corporation, Ced<br />

Avenue, National Highway,<br />

General Santos City<br />

at (6383) 301 0212 or visit<br />

their website www.mabuhaytechnopark.com<br />

.


izbeat<br />

Eco-Products International Fair 2009<br />

Doing It the Green Way<br />

By Donna Rasalan Lampa<br />

10<br />

SME COMmunity PHilippines<br />

The Eco-Products International<br />

Fair 2009 at the SMX<br />

Convention Center in Pasay<br />

City was an extensive<br />

showcase of environment-friendly<br />

product and services, offered not just<br />

in the Philippines but all over Asia.<br />

Reinlab Corporation’s Products<br />

and Services<br />

There may be a number of companies<br />

providing high-quality yet ecofriendly<br />

cleaning products to SMEs<br />

in the food and beverage industry<br />

already, but Reinlab’s cleaning products<br />

prove to be the better choice because<br />

they come with free training<br />

programs.<br />

General Manager Rommel<br />

Gerodias, also the chem whiz who<br />

developed the products, explains that<br />

this is very important to SMEs, such<br />

as, restaurants and repacking plants<br />

to meet strict sanitation standards.<br />

Customers can also avail of their<br />

complete sanitation services. Reinlab<br />

has been operating for less than five<br />

years, but it’s already servicing big<br />

industry players like Coca-Cola and<br />

Gardenia. Gerodias clarifies, however,<br />

that 40 percent of their clients<br />

are SMEs.<br />

Bio and Non-Bio Waste Separator<br />

[BNBWS]<br />

Thanks to this invention which won<br />

first prize at the DOST-sponsored<br />

National Invention Contest last year,<br />

the Filipino catchphrase “may pera<br />

sa basura” could never be truer.<br />

Engineer Dominador Rosales,<br />

inventor of the BNBWS system, explains<br />

that his machine not only<br />

separates biodegradable from nonbiodegradable<br />

waste instantaneously,<br />

but also makes it possible for 100<br />

percent of household waste to be reused<br />

and recycled. Everything from<br />

plastic to glass to metal and even<br />

wood residue—could be turned into<br />

profit, and at a pace and efficiency<br />

that’s never been achieved before.<br />

In fact, it should not take more than<br />

five minutes for household wastes to<br />

go though the entire process and be<br />

ready for selling.<br />

Rosales visualizes that return-oninvestment<br />

would take no more than<br />

two years, and since local government<br />

units will definitely benefit from<br />

a solid waste management facility<br />

using the BNBWS technology (some<br />

LGUs have expressed their interest<br />

already), getting the necessary permits<br />

should be a breeze.<br />

The BNBWS machine’s estimated<br />

cost is P5 million, while a typical<br />

3,500m2 solid waste management<br />

plant would require a capital of at<br />

least P20 million, excluding land<br />

cost.<br />

Valuejet Large Format<br />

Inkjet Printers<br />

The elections in 2010 will boost the<br />

local printing industry, but it wouldn’t<br />

hurt for printers of stickers, banners<br />

and outdoor advertising paraphernalia<br />

to care for the environment<br />

while producing campaign materials,<br />

would it<br />

Valuejet large format printers are<br />

priced between P1.2 to P6 million,<br />

which makes it more expensive than<br />

other models. But no other printer in<br />

the market can produce bright prints,<br />

24/7, for at least six months. Multistiq<br />

marketing executive Relly Bautista<br />

explains that these Japan-developed<br />

and manufactured printers use lowsolvent<br />

and soy-based inks that don’t<br />

easily clog and require minimum<br />

clean-up. It also boasts of a patented<br />

Wave Printing technology, which<br />

means that wavy lines are used instead<br />

of conventional horizontal lines<br />

in printing images. Since the colors<br />

blend better, the images produced end<br />

up looking more solid and vibrant.<br />

The printers are distributed in<br />

the Philippines by Mutoh Industries<br />

Ltd. The company also provides aftersales<br />

service and technical support to<br />

its customers.


BUSINESS<br />

OPPORTUNITIES<br />

<br />

WEEDS AS SEEDS<br />

FOR LIVELIHOOD<br />

BY RIZALINO ANTONIO M. PULUMBARIT<br />

Weeds as seeds for livelihood<br />

By Rizalino Antonio M. Pulumbarit<br />

Filipinos are known the world<br />

Filipinos are known the<br />

over for their resilience and<br />

world over for being resilient<br />

and ingenuous. Thanks<br />

ingenuity. Thanks to Filipino<br />

creativity, plants considered<br />

to Filipino ingenuity, something<br />

that used to be considered of<br />

common place or of little value are<br />

now potential raw material for highvalue<br />

exports.<br />

little value now has the potential to<br />

become an invaluable raw material of<br />

The water hyacinth—misidentified<br />

products for export.<br />

as water lily—is a common sight<br />

in<br />

Water<br />

creeks,<br />

lilies<br />

lakes<br />

are<br />

and<br />

a common<br />

rivers.<br />

sight<br />

This<br />

in<br />

floating<br />

Laguna<br />

species,<br />

de Bay. An<br />

introduced<br />

estimated<br />

from<br />

20<br />

percent<br />

South<br />

of<br />

America<br />

the lake<br />

as<br />

is covered<br />

an ornamental<br />

by water<br />

plant, lilies has (or become water hyacinths) a nuisance. that are For<br />

considered example, hyacinths to be ìweedsî now as cover they pose onefifth<br />

environmental of the surface problem of Laguna to aquatic de Bay.<br />

an<br />

species. Masses of The hyacinths lilies prevent prevent sunlight<br />

from from penetrating into the the water, water. impede They<br />

also watercraft clog the and lake clog and drainage cause canals. flooding.<br />

Fortunately, the government has<br />

found Laguna new, de productive Bay thus has uses to be for rid the of<br />

water lilies. plant, Fortunately, which are the now government<br />

developed has found as a new source and of productive fiber for<br />

being<br />

uses baskets for these (bayong), plants. shoulder They bags, are now gift<br />

being containers, developed wine as holders, raw materials and so on. for<br />

baskets According (bayong), to shoulder Aurora bags, de gift la<br />

bags, Rea, wine account holders, officer and so of on. the SME<br />

<strong>Development</strong> According to and Aurora Promotions de la Rea, of account<br />

Department officer of of the Trade SME <strong>Development</strong><br />

and Industry<br />

the<br />

and (DTI), Promotions the water of lily the project Department is of<br />

Trade the Laguna and Industry Livelihood (DTI), Employment the water<br />

lily and project Accelerated is part of Program the Laguna (Laguna Livelihood<br />

LEAP). Employment and Accelerated<br />

Program The general (Laguna objective LEAP). is to clean<br />

up The Laguna general Lake objective and is transform to clean<br />

up water Laguna lilies Lake into and raw transform materials water for<br />

lilies community-based into raw materials enterprises. for community-based<br />

The project enterprises. will be implemented<br />

in the 76 barangays along the coast<br />

The project will be implemented<br />

of Laguna Lake as well as the nearby<br />

in the 76 barangays along the coast<br />

towns and barangays. Out-of-school<br />

of Laguna Lake as well as the nearby<br />

youths from these barangays will be<br />

towns and barangays. Out-of-school<br />

employed to clean the lake twice a<br />

youths from these barangays will be<br />

week (or eight times a month).<br />

employed to clean the lake twice a<br />

They will gather the water lilies<br />

week (or eight times a month).<br />

and begin processing them into raw<br />

They will gather the water lilies<br />

materials of products that can be sold<br />

and<br />

both<br />

begin<br />

locally<br />

processing<br />

and abroad.<br />

them<br />

The<br />

into<br />

bayong<br />

raw<br />

materials<br />

or basket<br />

of<br />

will<br />

products<br />

be promoted<br />

that can be<br />

as<br />

sold<br />

an<br />

both<br />

environment-friendly<br />

locally and abroad.<br />

alternative<br />

The bayong<br />

plastic or basket bags. will be promoted as an<br />

to<br />

environment-friendly alternative to<br />

plastic Project bags. Bayong<br />

A related A related SME SME development development initiative initiative<br />

in Laguna in Laguna is Project is ìProject Bayong Bayongî or the<br />

or Bayong the Bayong <strong>Development</strong> <strong>Development</strong> Livelihood Liveli-<br />

Project, where pandan leaves are<br />

used as raw materials bayong, bags,<br />

hood Project, where pandan leaves<br />

baskets, hats, mats, and other novelty<br />

are used as raw materials bayong,<br />

products.<br />

bags, baskets, hats, mats, and other<br />

Aside from water lilies, another<br />

novelty products.<br />

abundant resource in Laguna is the<br />

Aside from water lilies, another<br />

pandan or screw palm. This palmlike<br />

fragrant plant, is commonly used<br />

abundant resource in Laguna is the<br />

ìpandanî plant. Pandan, a fragrant<br />

for cooking. Now, it is also being<br />

plant, is commonly used for cooking.<br />

considered as a raw material for<br />

various<br />

Now, it<br />

products.<br />

is also being considered as a<br />

raw<br />

Pandan<br />

material<br />

plants<br />

for various<br />

are a major<br />

products.<br />

source<br />

of income<br />

Pandan<br />

for<br />

plants<br />

the<br />

are<br />

municipalities<br />

a major source<br />

of<br />

Cavinti of income and Luisiana, for the municipalities where there are of<br />

about Cavinti 800 and farmers, Luisiana, pandan where gatherers, there<br />

weavers, are about and 800 processors. farmers, pandan gatherers,<br />

Some weavers, of the and objectives processors. of Project<br />

Bayong Some is of to the develop objectives innovative of Project<br />

designs Bayong for is bayong to develop bags, innovative look for new designs<br />

for and bayong set up bags, a center look for where new<br />

markets,<br />

production, markets, and design set up a development,<br />

center where<br />

processing production, and design finishing development, will processing<br />

and finishing will be done.<br />

In the area of of food development,<br />

ìveggie noodlesî (or vegetable (or vegetable noodles) noo-<br />

be<br />

done.<br />

are dles) being are being considered considered as a as priority a priority<br />

project for for SMEs. SMEs. The The noodles will<br />

be marketed by the DTI as as a a healthy<br />

yet affordable food choice for for lowincome<br />

families, especially now now that<br />

project<br />

that the prices the prices of rice of and rice flour and are flour rising. are<br />

rising. The veggie The veggie noodles noodles will be will distrib-<br />

be<br />

distributed in all ìTindahan all Tindahan Natinî Natin outlets<br />

outlets nationwide. nationwide.<br />

DTI continues to to encourage local local<br />

consumers to to Buy ìBuy Filipino-Made<br />

Productsî as as a a way way of of supporting<br />

consumers<br />

SMEs.<br />

7<br />

11<br />

VOL. NO. 03 / ISSUE NO. 06<br />

VOL. NO. 04 / ISSUE NO. 02


12<br />

SME COMmunity PHilippines<br />

Reena Francisco, Chit Juan, Jeannie Javelosa


COVER STORY<br />

Green “Innerpreneurs”<br />

Echo Store’s message rings loud and clear<br />

By Angela Blardony Ureta<br />

Photos by Rick Lopez<br />

The Earth is imbued an infinite intelligence<br />

that allows itself to survive, provide<br />

and regenerate itself. And if part<br />

of this inexplicable intelligence is the<br />

ability to compel humankind to rethink<br />

its wayward, wasteful and destructive<br />

ways, then we can see that it is exercising<br />

this inexplicable power here and<br />

now.<br />

Ever since the warning bells of<br />

environmental degradation began tolling<br />

some five decades ago, visibly<br />

propelled by the publication of Rachel<br />

Carson’s “Silent Spring” in 1962 which<br />

was largely credited for advancing the<br />

environmental movement, we have not<br />

been lacking in men and women who<br />

dedicate themselves as witnesses for<br />

the beauty and integrity of life – with<br />

each generation inspiring the ones that<br />

follow to protect the living world and all<br />

its creatures.<br />

In what could be described as a<br />

slow and painful, yet significant process,<br />

what once was a greatly outnumbered<br />

and often ridiculed band of<br />

ecological warriors has grown into a<br />

band of over 100 million individuals<br />

worldwide, characterized by their own<br />

sub-culture and identified as a powerful<br />

marketing demographic.<br />

The term “cultural creative” was<br />

coined by sociologist Paul Ray and<br />

psychologist Sherry Ruth Anderson, to<br />

describe a newly emerging segment of<br />

Western society that is driven by values<br />

that include altruism, self-actualization<br />

and spirituality. The behavior of a cultural<br />

creative is dictated by: authenticity<br />

(actions must be consistent with<br />

words and beliefs); engaged action<br />

13<br />

VOL. NO. 04 / ISSUE NO. 02


Only six months<br />

into our operation,<br />

the market came<br />

back with positive<br />

reaction. We were a<br />

little overwhelmed.<br />

The media was just<br />

as excited.<br />

14<br />

SME COMmunity PHilippines<br />

and whole process learning (seeing the<br />

world as interwoven and connected);<br />

idealism and activism; globalism and<br />

ecology, and the importance of women.<br />

Efforts to unite cultural creatives<br />

gave birth to a consumer demographic<br />

called Lifestyles of Health and Sustainability<br />

or LOHAS, a market segment attracted<br />

to sustainable living and green<br />

alternatives. Composed of a relatively<br />

upscale and well-educated segment of<br />

society, Dr. Ray correctly predicted that<br />

this market will “demand for products<br />

of equal quality that are also virtuous”.<br />

Last year, studies showed that the LO-<br />

HAS market was worth $540-billion<br />

worldwide.<br />

Innerpreneurship<br />

Understandably, these “virtuous products”<br />

do not roll out of a conveyor belt<br />

in a factory or are assembled by minors<br />

in a backdoor sweatshop, nor are sold<br />

by unscrupulous traders concerned<br />

solely with pecuniary gain. The demand<br />

for integrity birthed a new business<br />

model – “innerpreneurship”. Introduced<br />

by small business advocate Ron Rentel,<br />

“innerpreneurs” display the entrepreneurial<br />

characteristics of achievement,<br />

independence, risk-taking, nonconformity<br />

and obsession with opportunity,<br />

but go beyond generating money. Their<br />

primary objective is to generate personal<br />

creative, spiritual and emotional<br />

fulfillment, and to encourage social<br />

change. This embodies the model Bill<br />

Gates called “creative capitalism” at<br />

last year’s World Economic Forum, identifying<br />

it boldly as the solution to the<br />

world’s problems.<br />

Saving Mother Earth and solving<br />

the world’s economic problems are lofty<br />

goals, even for billion-dollar corporations.<br />

However, no matter how small or<br />

modest, the rapidly growing numbers of<br />

social enterprises are like sturdy bricks<br />

that line and pave the road to healing<br />

the planet and its people. Advocating<br />

for lifestyle change, this new breed of<br />

business owners offer alternatives to<br />

our existing modes of living. Without<br />

having to move out of the city or give<br />

up the perks of urban life, the average<br />

metrophile can still be ecologically motivated.<br />

The important thing is to change<br />

one’s consciousness into becoming a<br />

wise consumer.<br />

“We often tell people that we want<br />

everyone to follow our concept, and<br />

echo it over and over again. People<br />

have to purchase products and goods<br />

anyway—why not buy a double gift<br />

where you get something you need and,<br />

at the same time, help a community”<br />

enthuses Jeannie Javelosa, partner and<br />

communications officer of Echo Store, a<br />

new but fast-rising Filipino “innerprise”<br />

that offers products and services for<br />

sustainable living.<br />

The first concept store of its kind in<br />

the Philippines, “Echo” is an acronym<br />

for Environment & Community Hope Organization.<br />

Opened only last September<br />

2008 by kindred spirits Javelosa, Chit<br />

Juan and Reena Francisco, the fledgling<br />

enterprise does more than sell “virtuous<br />

products”; it is also an education center,<br />

a spiritual nook and activity hub for<br />

lectures and workshops that promote<br />

and support their vision. In one place,<br />

you can get everything you need to start<br />

you on your way to living a sustainable<br />

lifestyle, the owners point out.<br />

Baby steps<br />

“We are showing people how we can<br />

help the environment in baby steps,”<br />

says partner Chit Juan. “We know that<br />

this can be done by changing the kind of<br />

food we eat, giving people options about<br />

products that will help them change<br />

their lifestyle… Now where do you go to<br />

buy all these Echo Store is a one-stop<br />

shop. Someone can drop in and say ‘I<br />

need a katsa bag’, or need to buy a gift,<br />

something for me to eat, something for<br />

my face, my body, my house—they’re all<br />

here.”<br />

Life-affirming values comprise the<br />

foundation of Echo Store. “First the store<br />

has a philosophy. It stands on three


principles: nurture and sustain the Self,<br />

the Community and the Environment,”<br />

explains Jeannie. “This guides us when<br />

we look for our suppliers and products.<br />

Our products are organic, natural, community-based<br />

and good for the planet.<br />

The philosophy guides us right away.<br />

As a social enterprise, we look for suppliers<br />

who never had a chance to put out<br />

their products on retail, supermarkets.”<br />

Chit, former CEO of Figaro and currently<br />

co-chair of the Philippine Coffee<br />

Board, brings her business expertise<br />

into the triumverate as she handles marketing<br />

and organizational interface for<br />

Echo Store. “The established business<br />

organizations welcomed us because<br />

marketing is not their expertise. Their<br />

concern is mostly institution building.<br />

They just sell the end products of the<br />

communities in village trade fairs, tiangges,<br />

and flea markets where it could not<br />

get the premium it can demand.”<br />

‘Win-win for everybody’<br />

“We don’t go into the developmental<br />

aspects of communities. Our strength<br />

is in bringing the products to the mainstream<br />

market,” adds Reena Francisco,<br />

who is on top of finance, operations and<br />

product development. “Social enterprise<br />

is really a new category in business.<br />

It’s not always about the money;<br />

you’re also looking at psychic income.<br />

It’s about people, profit and planet. It<br />

should be win-win for everybody.”<br />

As a retail outlet, Echo Store offers<br />

home decor, gifts, fashion accessories,<br />

books, music, food and beverage, as<br />

well as a wide array of health, wellness,<br />

body, beauty and nutritional products.<br />

While not all of them are exclusive to<br />

Echo Store, there is a personalized imprint<br />

to each item – be it the loving attention<br />

given by indigenous craftsmen,<br />

the hope emanated by women inmates,<br />

the pride exuded by community-based<br />

organic farmers, or the creative surge<br />

from independent artists, authors and<br />

musicians.<br />

“The products have stories,” says<br />

Jeannie, “there’s a meaning to each<br />

product. The added value for this is we<br />

want to create new consumers by informing<br />

them that there is a responsible<br />

way of being a consumer.”<br />

“Only six months into our operation,<br />

the market came back with positive<br />

reaction. We were a little overwhelmed.<br />

The media was just as excited. Organizations<br />

came wanting to work with us<br />

and suppliers also came asking to sell<br />

products here.”<br />

Sharing Echo Store’s vision are<br />

their partners, which include: Philippine<br />

Business for Social Progress, Rags2riches<br />

(which employs women from<br />

Payatas), the Correctional Institute for<br />

Women, Peace and Equity Foundation,<br />

Foundation for People <strong>Development</strong>, Filipinas<br />

Fair Trade Venture, Gawad Kalinga,<br />

Yabang Pinoy, Association of Negros<br />

Producers, Gifts and Graces Fair Trade<br />

Foundation, Alter Trade, Pinoy ME, and<br />

the Ayala Waste Market, among others.<br />

Together, they have created a network<br />

of fair trade opportunities for communities,<br />

cooperatives and even individuals<br />

engaged in small-scale businesses that<br />

meet the triple bottom line of social,<br />

economic and environmental profit.<br />

Echo Store is able to bring its advocacy<br />

to a broader spectrum by joining<br />

SME.com.ph. Powered by <strong>Planters</strong>bank,<br />

SME.com.ph is a web community promoting<br />

growth and empowerment of<br />

SMEs in the country. For social entrepreneurs<br />

like Chit, Reena and Jeannie, it<br />

is very important to partner with a banking<br />

institution that shares the same triple<br />

bottom line objectives.<br />

“In business, we believe, you need<br />

to see a full year’s cycle,” Chit points<br />

out. “We need to see first how business<br />

can be sustainable for one full<br />

year, then we’ll know how to expand.”<br />

However, this does not keep them from<br />

tapping other avenues for bringing Echo<br />

Store to another level. “We’re stepping<br />

forward in a partnership with Shangri-la<br />

Hotel, which is at the forefront of greening<br />

their whole regional operations. This<br />

way, we can show tourists and transient<br />

visitors a little of the Philippines. It<br />

won’t be just another handicraft or souvenir<br />

shop. We’ll be promoting sustainability<br />

for local products and bring good<br />

exposure to the international market.”<br />

To find new products, the indefatigable<br />

trio is determined to scour<br />

the entire archipelago if need be. Chit<br />

recounts: “Reena and I were just up in<br />

Benguet, then she and Jeannie went<br />

to Bacolod to meet manufacturers and<br />

communities. After that, the three of us<br />

went to Davao with the NCCA to meet<br />

with traditional indigenous groups. Sustainable<br />

lifestyle encompasses a lot. It<br />

could also be sustainable for our culture,<br />

for our livelihood and for products<br />

that are only found in those areas.”<br />

Heart + Hardwork<br />

With all the heart and hard work they’ve<br />

put into Echo Store, the partners are<br />

have no doubt theirs is a winning “innerprise”<br />

– one which they believe holds<br />

the shared vision of many like-minded<br />

people who advocate and work for a<br />

world that is more equitable, cleaner,<br />

and collaborative, with healthier and<br />

environmentally-sound lifestyles.<br />

Echo Store is located at Serendra Piazza,<br />

Fort Bonifacio Global City. For more information,<br />

check out www.echostore.ph<br />

15<br />

VOL. NO. 04 / ISSUE NO. 02


oundtable<br />

16<br />

SME COMmunity PHilippines<br />

It’s<br />

not<br />

e a s y<br />

By tichot san pablo<br />

“It is not the strongest of the species<br />

that survives, nor the most intelligent<br />

that survives. It is the one that is the<br />

most adaptable to change.”<br />

— Charles Darwin<br />

b e i n g<br />

This insight is most relevant<br />

with today’s realization of<br />

the reality of global warming.<br />

Rajenda Pachauri, head of the<br />

Intergovernmental Panel on Climate<br />

Change (IPCC), has sounded the<br />

alarm on its dangers: “The picture is<br />

quite grim –- if the human race does<br />

not do anything, climate change will<br />

have serious impacts.”<br />

Worldwide concern<br />

Several major shifts in the earth’s<br />

climate have occurred throughout<br />

our planet’s history, resulting in<br />

the extinction of millions of plant<br />

and animal species. In contrast to<br />

these prehistoric natural upheavals,<br />

the present global climate change<br />

has been brought about by human<br />

activity. And humanity is now reeling<br />

from its effects. Achim Steiner,<br />

UN Under-Secretary General and<br />

Executive Director of The United<br />

Nations Environment Programme<br />

g r e e n<br />

© Prawny Dreamstime.com<br />

(UNEP), said: “The financial, fuel<br />

and food crises of 2008 are in part a<br />

result of speculation and a failure of<br />

governments to intelligently manage<br />

and focus markets. But they are<br />

also part of a wider market failure<br />

triggering ever deeper and disturbing<br />

losses of natural capital and naturebased<br />

assets coupled with an overreliance<br />

of finite, often subsidized<br />

fossil fuels.”<br />

Recently, UNEP launched a<br />

Green Economy initiative which will<br />

propose recommendations for making<br />

national economies more environment<br />

friendly, creating new green jobs and<br />

greening existing jobs. By combating<br />

climate change and re-investing in<br />

natural infrastructure, the initiative<br />

expects to realize economic, social<br />

and environmental benefits. More and<br />

more future jobs are expected to shift<br />

to environmental industries such as<br />

environmental infrastructure, clean<br />

and efficient technology, renewable<br />

energy, bio-diversity based products<br />

and services such as organic foods,<br />

chemical and waste management,<br />

and ecologically friendly buildings,<br />

construction and transport systems.<br />

What businesses can do<br />

Sadly, most businesses still see<br />

environmental initiatives as a business<br />

cost. However, this is expected to<br />

change, as more and more consumers<br />

consider corporate environmental<br />

policies in their buying decisions.<br />

This will put pressure on companies<br />

to go green. Moreover, companies<br />

that look at green initiatives as a<br />

business opportunity will have a<br />

distinct advantage over those that do<br />

business the traditional way.<br />

Business leaders must analyze<br />

which areas of their business<br />

have the greatest environmental<br />

impact. This will form the basis<br />

for prioritizing green efforts. What<br />

natural resources are being used<br />

Are there viable alternative sources<br />

How can goods and services be better<br />

produced How can the company<br />

save on energy What alternative<br />

packaging materials are available<br />

What recycling initiatives can the<br />

business implement<br />

Small and medium enterprises<br />

(SMEs), in particular, find it difficult<br />

to implement a major shift to green<br />

business. The transition need not<br />

be done in one huge step; it is much<br />

easier to implement small coordinated<br />

changes, such as:<br />

• Using recycled items such<br />

as paper, plastic, packaging<br />

materials, etc.<br />

• Managing company waste<br />

• Saving on electricity<br />

• Encouraging car pools, the use<br />

of mass transport systems and<br />

bicycles<br />

• Educating employees on the<br />

importance of greening<br />

• Coordinating with<br />

environmental organizations or<br />

experts


fast facts<br />

The success of an SME’s green<br />

initiative depends on its business<br />

leaders. Anna Clark, president<br />

of consulting firm EarthPeople,<br />

says, “Leadership is the key to<br />

the successful implementation of<br />

sustainability initiatives, no matter<br />

the size of the company. For SMEs,<br />

going green is largely a voluntary<br />

action dependent upon the vision<br />

and conviction of one or a few<br />

individuals.” She adds, “There are<br />

many methods but only one formula:<br />

leadership, and inquiring mind, and<br />

creativity. For those pioneers eagerly<br />

embracing sustainability, the payoffs<br />

of going green are significant and the<br />

risks are minimal.”<br />

What YOU can do<br />

The World Wildlife Foundation<br />

(WWF) website offers greening tips<br />

for individuals. Here are some locally<br />

applicable examples:<br />

• Conserve energy in your home<br />

o Use energy efficient CFL<br />

lamps; they last longer and<br />

consume less electricity<br />

o Use a pail and dipper (tabo)<br />

instead of the shower<br />

o Set your refrigerator<br />

temperature between 3-5 o C<br />

o Dry your clothes on the<br />

clothesline instead of using<br />

the dryer<br />

o Iron items of clothing in<br />

multiples, rather than a piece<br />

at a time<br />

• To buy or not to buy<br />

o Use reusable shopping bags<br />

o Buy products with less<br />

packaging to reduce the<br />

amount of waste going to the<br />

garbage<br />

o Buy recycled products where<br />

possible, such as recycled<br />

paper and toilet paper<br />

o Use rechargeable batteries<br />

rather than disposable ones<br />

o Give away unwanted<br />

furniture and clothes to<br />

people who can use them<br />

o Use biodegradable trash<br />

bags.<br />

o Do not upgrade your mobile<br />

phone and gadgets every<br />

year—wait until they are<br />

defunct<br />

o Deposit old mobile phones in<br />

e-waste recycle bins<br />

o Buy the most energy efficient<br />

electrical appliances you can<br />

afford<br />

o Choose environmentally<br />

friendly cleaning products<br />

o Consider buying secondhand,<br />

reconditioned<br />

furniture at thrift shops and<br />

garage sales<br />

o Pass on children’s clothes,<br />

cradles and other items to<br />

friends and family or donate<br />

them to a recycling project<br />

o Use cloth diapers instead of<br />

disposable diapers<br />

• Think before you travel<br />

o Drive less and share your ride<br />

with friends or colleagues<br />

o Walk or cycle for short trips<br />

o Take the train or bus<br />

o If you have the flexibility,<br />

work from home one day a<br />

week<br />

o When buying a new car,<br />

investigate more energy<br />

efficient or hybrid models<br />

• Modify your diet<br />

o Reduce the amount of meat<br />

you eat and try to buy better<br />

quality or organic foods<br />

o Drink tap water rather than<br />

bottled water<br />

o Avoid buying heavily<br />

processed food<br />

o Compost your kitchen and<br />

garden waste to develop a<br />

nutrient-rich fertilizer for<br />

your plants<br />

o Grow fruit and vegetables in<br />

your garden<br />

1954 – the year when the first<br />

solar panel was developed. A group<br />

of American scientists including Calvin<br />

Fuller, Gerald Pearson and Daryl Chapin<br />

developed a silicon solar cell with higher<br />

energy conversion efficiency of above six<br />

percent. They formed an array of several<br />

silicon strips placing them together to<br />

capture light energy.<br />

(inventors.about.com)<br />

150,000 – estimated<br />

volume of water in liters that could be<br />

saved in one year for every waterless<br />

urinal used. (inquirer.net)<br />

If humans need to drink 2.5 liters of<br />

water a day, that savings can supply<br />

drinking water for 5,000 years.<br />

8kg – the amount of carbon<br />

dioxide that can be absorbed by 1 tree<br />

in one year. A typical passenger car that<br />

generates 5460kg of carbon dioxide<br />

emissions in one year needs 683 trees to<br />

absorb its CO 2 emissions. (1e.com)<br />

P1,263,225 – the<br />

estimated amount of money that can<br />

be saved in one year if a company, with<br />

500 desktop PCs, turns off computers in<br />

the evenings of work week and during<br />

weekends. (1e.com)<br />

*Meralco charges P4.8 per kwh used.<br />

20 – the annual percentage growth<br />

rate of organic food production in both<br />

developed and developing nations since<br />

the 1990’s. (wikipedia)<br />

160,000 – the number<br />

of cut banana leaves used by Binalot<br />

fast food enterprise in a month, saving<br />

on styro foam. Through the company’s<br />

CSR initiative, Dangal at Hanapbuhay<br />

sa NayON (DAHON), a dedicated<br />

community is able to sustain and<br />

prepare their year-round banana leaf<br />

requirements.<br />

17<br />

VOL. NO. 04 / ISSUE NO. 02


SME FOCUS | SALES TRAINING<br />

Based in New York, Adrian<br />

Miller is the president of Adrian<br />

Miller Direct Marketing, a<br />

sales training and consulting<br />

company that provides<br />

customized, results-driven<br />

training programs to companies<br />

worldwide. AMDM’s programs<br />

focus on the techniques and<br />

skills needed for building<br />

new business and retaining existing business, resulting in<br />

increased ‘ROA’ (Return on attention). She can be reached at<br />

amiller@adrianmiller.com.<br />

Tomorrow is Another Day (Not)<br />

Certainly Scarlet O’Hara could<br />

bat her eyelashes and exclaim<br />

that “tomorrow is another<br />

day.” However, in this current<br />

economy, such blatant procrastination<br />

is not just dumb; it’s downright self-destructive.<br />

We have never experienced an economic<br />

period quite like this one where<br />

so many aspects of it are faltering. Companies<br />

are downsizing, budgets are being<br />

cut, and opportunities are being lost<br />

each and every day. Success now requires<br />

being smart, quick, and tremendously<br />

proactive. An attitude of complacency is<br />

no longer feasible for anyone who plans<br />

on making it through to the other side of<br />

this recession.<br />

Make Prospecting Calls<br />

Prospecting should be at the top of your<br />

“to do” list each and every day. While<br />

other aspects of your job are also important,<br />

prospecting is the task that has the<br />

greatest possibilities of bringing in money.<br />

So, make it your priority.<br />

Network<br />

Opportunities for networking abound<br />

- particularly during tough times. There<br />

are endless online and in- person events<br />

and get-togethers that can get you one<br />

step closer to a new client. Seek them out<br />

and make it a point to go to several each<br />

and every week. Help those you can with<br />

the contacts that you have and make new<br />

contacts with those you wouldn’t otherwise<br />

meet.<br />

Call Existing Clients<br />

You need to cross sell, up sell, and<br />

continue to remind your existing customers<br />

that you are still in the game.<br />

You’ve heard this all before, but now it’s<br />

more important than ever. Uncover every<br />

opportunity to serve your existing client<br />

base, and you’ll discover a multitude of<br />

new sales.<br />

18<br />

SME COMmunity PHilippines<br />

© Triggerjoy Dreamstime.com<br />

Develop Your Skills<br />

Resting on your laurels just doesn’t fly<br />

anymore. You better be up to speed on the<br />

latest technologies, software, and lingo.<br />

Are you falling behind Make it a point to<br />

keep learning and growing so that you’ll<br />

be ahead of the game. This isn’t the time<br />

to be deemed the old dinosaur who can’t<br />

use a computer.<br />

Procrastination isn’t a life sentence.<br />

You can change, and yes, the change must<br />

begin today. Once you begin to make the<br />

necessary changes, you’ll quickly find<br />

that you’re getting more done and making<br />

far fewer excuses for your lack of productivity.<br />

As the famous Roman lyric poet<br />

Horace said over two thousand years ago,<br />

“Carpe Diem” - Seize the Day!


SME FOCUS | management<br />

Effective<br />

Positioning:<br />

Beating<br />

the Big Guys<br />

© Cmcderm1 Dreamstime.com<br />

Undeniably, Small and Medium<br />

Enterprises (SMEs)<br />

at are their toes against big,<br />

established companies. Although<br />

SMEs have a more definitive<br />

niche market as compared to their bigger<br />

counterparts, it is undeniable that<br />

while big companies rake in customers,<br />

SMEs get a small, meager portion of<br />

the consumer pie.<br />

However, SMEs are in a unique,<br />

advantageous point. Alice M. Tybout<br />

and Brian Sternthan, in an article in<br />

the Financial Times’ “Mastering Marketing”<br />

series, identified four effective<br />

tools that prove that great things come<br />

in small packages.<br />

The Four D’s of Effective Positioning<br />

showcases the four goals that all<br />

SMEs can attain to gain footing in the<br />

industry despite their size.<br />

Brand Definition. Define the brand<br />

carefully as part of the market. W hat<br />

does your business intend to do If the<br />

company is into providing good food,<br />

streamline more by asking these questions:<br />

W hat cuisine should the business<br />

focus on W hat type of service would<br />

the business like to be associated with<br />

– fast food, restaurant or deli type<br />

Brand definition does not come easy<br />

though; it takes planning and constant<br />

restructuring to finally hammer down<br />

the specifications of the business. Once<br />

done however, it is easy to plot the next<br />

moves for company growth.<br />

Brand Differentiation. How<br />

does your business differ from the rest<br />

W hat makes your products unique<br />

This is where marketing of product<br />

features should be carefully examined.<br />

If you are into the restaurant industry<br />

with special focus on Japanese cuisine,<br />

how does your restaurant differ from<br />

other Japanese eating places You may<br />

consider selling the idea of guests seating<br />

in tatami mats or using organic vegetables<br />

in all your menus. The key is to<br />

clearly define the facet that makes you<br />

and your product rise above the rest.<br />

Remember though not to create too<br />

many differentiating features; less is<br />

often more.<br />

Deepening the Brand. To deepen<br />

the brand, the business needs to know<br />

much about the potential customers.<br />

W hat values are primary to them W hat<br />

do they consider of utmost importance<br />

when transacting business with you<br />

What will make them happy Once answered,<br />

these questions can prove to be<br />

veritable opportunities to deepen the<br />

brand relation of the business to its end<br />

consumers.<br />

Defending your Brand. Even if a<br />

business is well established, continual<br />

review should be made with regards to<br />

brand positioning as well as the relationship<br />

with the customers’ goals and<br />

objectives. This is especially true for<br />

smaller businesses competing against<br />

bigger, more potent companies. The<br />

business may need to subtly reposition<br />

its products and services from time<br />

to time so as to remain different and<br />

unique. The key is constant, low key<br />

changes; not too abrupt nor radical.<br />

Actively develop and introduce new<br />

features in the business, or else, your<br />

competitors will.<br />

Although small in size and scope,<br />

effective positioning can bring leverage<br />

to an SME and its selling ability.<br />

After all, its not about size; its about<br />

strategy.<br />

By: Therese M. Gutierrez<br />

Resource Book: Dickinson, Paul. It’s Not About<br />

Size: Bigger Brands for Smaller Businesses.<br />

Virgin Publishing Ltd.: London, 2001.<br />

19<br />

VOL. NO. 04 / ISSUE NO. 02


SME FOCUS | management<br />

Tough times call for top communication<br />

strategies, says marketing exec<br />

20<br />

SME COMmunity PHilippines<br />

Recession. Crashing markets.<br />

Rollbacks. Slowdown. Recurring<br />

headlines about the<br />

financial crises of the world’s<br />

advanced economies can alarm even<br />

the most complacent of a marketer. If<br />

the United States itself, the country<br />

many Pinoys consider ‘the land of milk<br />

and honey’, will come crashing down…<br />

what is bound to happen to the Philippine<br />

economy Tough Times. You can<br />

hear it in the tap-tap-tap of a homemaker<br />

calculating and trying to cut back on<br />

the weekly grocery. You can see it in<br />

the jampack of commuters opting to<br />

take the MRT instead of cars or taxis.<br />

As if the country doesn’t have enough<br />

problems, here come Tough Times. According<br />

to business analysts, our country<br />

will have minimal growth by 2009,<br />

tiptoeing on the thin line between recession<br />

and positivity. The marketer<br />

has every reason to be alarmed.<br />

But is alarm over tough times to be<br />

equated with axing budget for marketing<br />

and adspend Historically speaking,<br />

the answer is a resounding NO!<br />

The companies which survived and<br />

thrived during the Great Depression<br />

realized the fact that consumers didn’t<br />

stop spending; most just looked for<br />

better deals. The companies providing<br />

those better deals came out stronger<br />

after the Depression ended. Now,<br />

the same principle applies, better deals<br />

combined with better marketing and<br />

communication strategies can and will<br />

create demand even during the most<br />

difficult of times.<br />

In his talk at the recent AdCamp,<br />

Toti Soliongco, managing director of<br />

Momentum Philippines, discussed<br />

how tough times affect the consumer<br />

mindset, and what the new metrics are<br />

to reach them. “They are now valueoriented,<br />

and brand loyalty is hard to<br />

come by. It is more difficult for mass<br />

marketing to carry the message to each<br />

consumer segment.” So how should<br />

marketers address this Soliongco<br />

notes, “We must speak with relevance,<br />

speaking the consumers’ language,<br />

sharing their interests, being a part<br />

of their lives, and on their time, not<br />

ours. The EXPERIENCE imperative.”<br />

Quoting from Confucius, “I hear and<br />

I forget. I see and I remember. I experience<br />

and I understand,” Soliongco<br />

states that this is the time where brand<br />

activations set in.<br />

W hy brand activations “One-way<br />

brand communication is passe. Communication<br />

elements need to relate the<br />

brand to something the consumer cares<br />

about...whether it’s a value, a tradition,<br />

a desire, an inspiration.” Soliongco<br />

adds, “It’s a powerful marketing tool<br />

that: a) can improve the brand’s performance<br />

through heightened interaction<br />

with the consumer, b) can make<br />

the brand relatable, c) can create positive<br />

experiences and impressions while<br />

in control of the environment and the<br />

message and d) can help the brand<br />

provide unique and innovative multidimensional<br />

experiences.”<br />

Tough times means continued rise<br />

of traditional media costs. But with<br />

alternatives such as experiential marketing,<br />

there is no need for brands<br />

to stop communicating. Consumers<br />

don’t want to feel abandoned just because<br />

crises loom ahead. They look for<br />

brands worthy of their trust, brands<br />

sharing the same sentiments they have.<br />

As Soliongco said, “Give them top EX-<br />

PERIENCE bound to make them forget<br />

about Tough Times.”


SME FOCUS | people management<br />

Herbert M. Sancianco has<br />

over 20 years of experience in<br />

advertising, marketing and sales<br />

operations. He owns and manages<br />

Market Bridges, Phils. Inc., a<br />

full marketing services company,<br />

with offices at 11-0 Burgundy<br />

Corporate Plaza, 252 Sen. Gil<br />

Puyat Avenue, Makati City.<br />

The author can be reached at<br />

mbpidmbc@i-manila.com.ph or at<br />

Tel: (63-2) 886-4122 to 23.<br />

Treating the Retrenched with Dignity<br />

It is no joke to see people being laid<br />

off. Economists in this country estimate<br />

at least 1.8 million workers<br />

will lose their jobs before the year is<br />

over. And this estimate is only the local<br />

work force. The thousands of Filipinos<br />

who are expected to lose jobs abroad as<br />

a result of the world recession is another<br />

sad story.<br />

Those affected by the global economic<br />

downturn have an uncertain future<br />

ahead of them. If one will believe<br />

that the tight economy will last until<br />

early 2011, then the thought of losing<br />

one’s job is heartbreaking and humiliating.<br />

Cutting staff is not a pleasant task,<br />

either. This I know as a consultant for<br />

21<br />

VOL. NO. 04 / ISSUE NO. 02


22<br />

SME COMmunity PHilippines<br />

companies that recently faced the tough<br />

choices of letting some people go to ensure<br />

business survival or closing shop.<br />

The trauma and uncertainty is very<br />

heartfelt by employees who have families<br />

to feed and kids to send to school.<br />

Hence, entrepreneurs need to make employees’<br />

separation from their jobs as<br />

smooth as possible, giving those whose<br />

jobs are axed a graceful exit, thereby allowing<br />

them to move on with their lives<br />

and without ill feeling towards your<br />

company.<br />

Tell the truth<br />

W hatever the size of your company,<br />

it is important that the employees understand<br />

why the work force will be reduced<br />

and how large a head cut it will<br />

be. They have to appreciate that the<br />

reduction does not have anything to do<br />

with their track record.<br />

Times like this strongly call for dialogue<br />

with employees, so that they can<br />

express their sentiments about the situation.<br />

Talking is good, and listening is a<br />

virtue. This allows employees to prepare<br />

psychologically for the inevitable,<br />

should the axe fall on their jobs. This<br />

also provides them lead time to seek out<br />

and send their resumes to companies<br />

that are still hiring.<br />

Help employees prepare<br />

their resumés<br />

Many rank and file workers do not<br />

know how to present themselves on paper<br />

and make themselves appealing to a<br />

prospective employer. This is a service<br />

that you can readily extend to them.<br />

Focus on the expertise that your employees<br />

gained in your company. This<br />

will go a long way in helping market<br />

their services, especially if they gained<br />

novel or specialized skills.<br />

Prepare a letter of recommendation<br />

for each one so that the prospective<br />

employer can further appreciate how<br />

the laid off staff is valued by your company.<br />

Help them find new employers<br />

For the larger companies where at least<br />

100 employees get the pink slip, the task<br />

of writing to or calling up possible new<br />

employers for these people is recommended.<br />

If this proves to be too tedious<br />

for your human resource team, a viable<br />

option is to tap job fair organizers. Job<br />

fairs are either created by local government<br />

units, industry groups like the<br />

business process outsourcing (BPO)<br />

firms, or the fast food and retail service<br />

associations.<br />

Smaller-sized companies can also<br />

make an extra effort by networking<br />

with other firms within their industry,<br />

or by recommending their people to<br />

other industries that are still expanding<br />

their work force.<br />

Teach them how to manage<br />

their finances<br />

Whether a departing employee has<br />

been in the company for less than a year<br />

or several years, the separation package<br />

they will receive must be handled properly.<br />

Some companies have tapped the local<br />

academe or their bankers to provide<br />

departing employees with skills to manage<br />

their finances until they are able to<br />

land new jobs or go into small business.<br />

It is your social responsibility to<br />

help employees shift to conservative<br />

lifestyles and mindsets while they wait<br />

for better times to return.<br />

Help them secure a loan<br />

from the SSS<br />

Given their contributions to the SSS<br />

through their service period, it is a good<br />

idea that they be encouraged to apply<br />

for salary loans to tide them over while<br />

they are seeking out a new job. Payment<br />

of the loan can begin after they are gainfully<br />

employed.<br />

Propose entrepreneurship<br />

as an alternative<br />

It is a truism that many in the work<br />

force derive extra income from a sideline.<br />

Others do not realize that skills<br />

like baking, doing laundry and ironing,<br />

sewing, or mechanical expertise can be<br />

the starting point for self-employment.<br />

All they have to do is see the opportunity<br />

which they can explore and exploit so<br />

that they can earn more than the daily<br />

minimum wage.<br />

They need to clearly appreciate that<br />

starting a small business is a challenge,<br />

but a rewarding experience if done<br />

right. They need to be committed and<br />

passionate for attaining the success<br />

they dream of. As they say, “if you cannot<br />

find a job, create a job”.<br />

A small family operated barbecue<br />

stand in a good high traffic location for<br />

example can generate a daily gross sales<br />

of at least Php 7,500.00 and post a 30%<br />

net profit.<br />

Those who are going to be retrenched<br />

can either start up a business<br />

as a sole proprietor, or given their coworker<br />

friends, pool their financial resources<br />

together to form a partnership<br />

or even a formal corporation.<br />

If employees own some farmland<br />

in the province, particularly here in<br />

Luzon, they can consider returning to<br />

their country roots to grow rice, high<br />

value crops or be a commercial animal<br />

raiser. They can set up a stall in the<br />

nearest wet market to sell their farm<br />

produce and earn a lot more than their<br />

minimum wage that you pay them. Or<br />

they can directly supply an industrial<br />

consumer like the hotels and restaurants.<br />

As a finale, those companies who<br />

forecast that they can remain in business<br />

albeit in survival mode can assure<br />

that their former employees will be first<br />

in line for jobs when conditions improve.<br />

This will be a very comforting<br />

thought.<br />

Trust me. This will gain you a lot of<br />

good graces from the Creator above.


eview<br />

tech & gadgets<br />

Go Green for Gaia<br />

By edong mendoza<br />

Al Gore said it best, “Choosing between making money and saving the environment is a<br />

false choice. While not all environmentally-sound practices are the most financially viable,<br />

they let us exist on Earth just for a little while longer. Caring for the environment is a must<br />

for every individual and for every entity including businesses – there’s no excuse for it.”<br />

In keeping up with the spirit of Earth month we’ve come up with a list of things to help<br />

entrepreneurs in protecting Gaia, our Mother Earth.<br />

Green Mobile Solar Charger<br />

From P2,200 to P2,500<br />

Global warming is a reality, but instead<br />

of complaining about the<br />

blinding sunlight and the blistering<br />

heat, you can harness<br />

the sun’s power to juice up<br />

your portable devices.<br />

GreenMobile’s Solar<br />

Chargers can fill up your<br />

batteries for free! Simply<br />

let the panels bake under<br />

the sun for a few hours<br />

and plug in your device for<br />

instant recharging aftwerwards.<br />

Acer K10 LED Projector<br />

P24,900<br />

Projectors have come a long way since<br />

the ‘90s. Back then, they were unbelievable<br />

expensive, difficult to maintain, and<br />

were as big as coffee tables. Given the<br />

technological limitations however, these<br />

were actually forgivable flaws.<br />

Today however, we have the likes of<br />

the Acer K10– a small, sleek, and simpleto-use<br />

projector with all the basics covered<br />

and without all the unnecessary<br />

bells and whistles.<br />

First off, the K10 is literally a no-frills<br />

piece of equipment. You’ll be able to operate<br />

it in 3 steps: 1) plug it into an electrical<br />

socket, 2) connect it to a computer,<br />

and 3) turn it on. The K10 is plug and play<br />

compatible so that means Windows will<br />

automatically detect it and optimize the<br />

settings.<br />

Given that the K10 is more of a<br />

portable solution than a full blown<br />

projector, it’s not the best when it<br />

comes to image quality. The 100<br />

lumens rating is way below today’s<br />

standards and the colors look<br />

washed out. You’ll only be able to<br />

use it decently in a dark room. It’s<br />

perfect for presentations though.<br />

The bottom line here is that<br />

despite the K10’s shortcomings,<br />

it’s exactly what it’s supposed to<br />

be, a very portable projector that<br />

won’t give you back pains when you<br />

travel from office to office. It’s a<br />

must for marketing and sales personnel.<br />

Red Fox Wizbook 1020i<br />

P17,500<br />

Mini-laptops or “Netbooks” as they’re officially<br />

called have turned the computer world<br />

upside down. Their minimalist approach has<br />

spawned a following of millions and it’s a nobrainer<br />

to see why. A good example of this<br />

is the WizBook 1020i. It consumes less than<br />

1/3 the power needed to run an ordinary<br />

laptop and yet, its features allow you to accomplish<br />

a myriad of tasks from working<br />

with office applications and surfing the web.<br />

It’s also 1/3 the price of a normal notebook<br />

computer.<br />

Western Digital Passport 500GB<br />

P7,450<br />

Ridata 8GB Flash Drive<br />

P900<br />

Storing files is no joke. Archive rooms full of documents and compact discs cost a lot of money,<br />

and can harm the environment with the amount of paper and plastic put to not-so-good use. As<br />

a smarter alternative, you can back up data using portable hard drives like the Western Digital<br />

Passport. It comes in a variety of sizes and colors, too, for easy organization.<br />

For sharing smaller amounts of data, you can forget about burning a CD or DVD and<br />

instead use a flash drive. Both products consume less than five watts of electricity and go a<br />

long way to help reduce office waste.<br />

23<br />

VOL. NO. 04 / ISSUE NO. 02


eview<br />

books<br />

Greening Up The Nat Geo Way<br />

By Joel P. Salud<br />

24<br />

SME COMmunity PHilippines<br />

Inasmuch as books on<br />

safeguarding the environment<br />

are a dime a dozen in this<br />

day and age, there is nothing<br />

wrong with adding another one<br />

in the list, if, more than ever, it<br />

can open up worlds on how to<br />

accomplish this in very practical<br />

ways. This is where the book True<br />

Green: 100 everyday ways you can<br />

contribute to a healthier planet<br />

comes as a breath of fresh air to<br />

all greenies and planet lovers.<br />

Published by National Geographic<br />

and authored by Kim Mckay and<br />

Jenny Brown, True Green picks<br />

the problem like a seasoned<br />

locksmith by offering a hundred<br />

practical everyday ways to keep<br />

the planet strong on its toes. It’s<br />

a tough job in view of the planet’s<br />

rapidly changing climate—a<br />

sign, for most, that the Earth is<br />

not what it used to be, that the<br />

planet is in a fit of convulsion<br />

due to humanity’s lifestyle. But,<br />

as the foreword strongly asserts<br />

(written by Ian Kierman, AO,<br />

chairman and founder of Clean<br />

Up the World), “The good news<br />

is that we can do something<br />

about our changing climate”.<br />

The book comes in handcarry,<br />

coffee table form, with<br />

photographic art work that’s more<br />

than soothing to the eyes. Each<br />

page is laid out with a single<br />

entry on how to care for the planet<br />

using everyday things—throwing<br />

of paper, about the baby, “power<br />

shower”, sealing the cracks,<br />

using bright lights, among others.<br />

What is truly interesting about<br />

the book is that it seriously<br />

packs information about the<br />

environment. In The Sky’s the<br />

Limit (entry 92), the books says,<br />

“Probably the single worst thing<br />

you can do for the environment<br />

is to jet around for business and<br />

vacations. Air travel produces<br />

about as much carbon dioxide as<br />

each passenger driving a personal<br />

car with the same distance… A<br />

single, one-way coast-to-coast trip<br />

will dump an additional ton of<br />

CO2 and other greenhouse gases<br />

into the atmosphere. That’s double<br />

the emissions you’d release by<br />

driving cross-country in a carbonproducing<br />

SUV.” Let’s just hope<br />

they don’t mean going back to<br />

the four-horse-drive carriage on<br />

account that the thing produces<br />

not carbon dioxide but lumps of<br />

waste that give out methane.<br />

For Filipinos, however, much<br />

of the book’s practicality may<br />

not work as much as to whom<br />

this volume is really meant: for<br />

Americans. Take for example the<br />

68th entry, Lasting Glory. “Buying<br />

the cheapest toaster, washing<br />

machine, DVD player, light bulb,<br />

or battery is rarely the most costeffective<br />

option for your wallet—<br />

or the environment… Investing<br />

in well-designed, more durable<br />

items that can be repaired,<br />

upgraded, reused, and recycled<br />

saves money in the longer<br />

term…” With little improvement<br />

to cost of living allowance<br />

and per capita income in the<br />

Philippines—weighed on top by<br />

a looming global recession—<br />

much of the products in average<br />

Filipino households will probably<br />

remain cheap till the time the<br />

country gets its act straight.<br />

On the whole, the book is a<br />

shining example of what people<br />

who care for the environment<br />

would do and think of just to<br />

protect the planet. The Earth is<br />

on the throes of a fever, and by<br />

the time most of humanity will<br />

feel the ravaging effects of a<br />

global environmental downturn, it<br />

would all be too late. There is no<br />

doubt to the good intentions of the<br />

authors, and if we were to hoist a<br />

new generation of environmentfriendly<br />

people to take our<br />

place, it would be better off to<br />

have this book in our shelves<br />

for our children to enjoy today.


GOODLIFE<br />

Are you an Eco-Fashionista<br />

By Veronica Velarde Pulumbarit<br />

The bywords “Reduce, Reuse,<br />

and Recycle,” also known as the<br />

“3Rs of waste hierarchy,” have<br />

had a global impact on businesses<br />

and are echoed even in the lofty world<br />

of fashion.<br />

Top fashion names and style magazines<br />

today are telling consumers that<br />

it’s now hip to own eco-fashion items,<br />

as a show of support for the environment.<br />

Much to the satisfaction of planet<br />

crusaders, the strong response from this<br />

sector is a sign that eco-consciousness is<br />

here to stay.<br />

Reinventing aluminum<br />

One of the most popular items is the aluminum<br />

pulltab bags and purses made<br />

from recycled soda and beer cans. These<br />

bags were first developed by women’s cooperatives<br />

in Brazil and are sold online<br />

and in pricey designer stores.<br />

In the Philippines, aluminum pulltab<br />

bags are made by Santelmo Bags—a<br />

home-based business by Raquel Frondoso<br />

and her family.<br />

“My sister showed me a purse she<br />

bought online for around P15,000, I<br />

somehow had an idea how to make it and<br />

told her that we can make the purse and<br />

sell it here at a much lower price. There is<br />

an abundance of recyclable materials in<br />

the Philippines,” she says.<br />

Each handmade and recycled Santelmo<br />

bag has a hand-crocheted nylon<br />

lining. At first glance, buyers don’t even<br />

notice that they are made from used<br />

pulltabs.<br />

“It looks so classy and the metallic<br />

shine makes it eye-catching. It’s a good<br />

conversation piece. You get to talk about<br />

preservation and recycling,” she continues.<br />

At the moment, Santelmo bags are<br />

supplied only to renowned fashion designer<br />

Lulu Tan Gan’s L Manila store in<br />

Greenbelt 5 in Makati City. Here, highend<br />

consumers have taken notice of the<br />

bags design and environmental value.<br />

According to Frondoso, the bags are<br />

normally sold within the same day of<br />

delivery. As an entrepreneur, she is of<br />

course, happy that people are choosing<br />

eco-friendly products because they know<br />

they are doing something good for the<br />

environment.<br />

Frondoso would also like to add a social<br />

dimension to her business by working<br />

together with a group of women,<br />

mostly wives of fishermen in Calatagan,<br />

Batangas. “They need a source of income<br />

during the lean fishing season. It’s a good<br />

idea to be able to empower women and at<br />

the same time they can help us with our<br />

production. We are planning to train<br />

them to make the purses and then we can<br />

buy it from them.”<br />

Billboard tarps to fashion bags<br />

Jones Campos, a public relations executive<br />

and a former president of the Public<br />

Relations Society of the Philippines, has<br />

started a business turning recyclable materials<br />

into useful items.<br />

Campos, also executive vice president<br />

of Alaminos Farms, says “Having been in<br />

the public relations and advertising field<br />

for two decades, and having seen how the<br />

billboard or out-of-home business flourished<br />

through the years, I wondered, how<br />

are these tarpaulins disposed of”<br />

As the flea markets or “tiangges”<br />

started to carry bags made from recycled<br />

tarpaulin banners, Campos’ question<br />

was answered. He quickly decided it was<br />

time to get into that line of business.<br />

“I come from Alaminos City in Pangasinan<br />

where the famous Hundred Islands<br />

are found. I immediately saw a potential<br />

market among the island-hopping<br />

tourists who could use such tarpaulin<br />

bags for their wet clothes, or simply a utility<br />

bag for baon, clothes, accessories, and<br />

what have you. Aside from being durable,<br />

tarpaulin bags are simply functional and<br />

practical when you go to the islands,”<br />

Campos explains.<br />

He says that when he began the tarpaulin<br />

bag-making business two years<br />

ago, it was just a personal endeavor.<br />

Eventually, it became a livelihood project<br />

for his sewer and fisherman relatives<br />

in Alaminos. The income generated from<br />

bag making tides them over during lean<br />

months.<br />

Campos explains that his business is<br />

still in its initial stage and the marketing<br />

plans are not yet in full swing. He mainly<br />

sells his products to friends and acquaintances<br />

although he did manage to sell a<br />

huge number of “katsa” bags for an environment<br />

conference.<br />

His formula includes uniqueness, affordability<br />

and good design, among others.<br />

The products are priced fairly and<br />

kept very affordable.<br />

In the near future, he believes that<br />

more businesses will take the path towards<br />

helping save the environment.<br />

He says recycling is the “in” thing so we<br />

should be constantly thinking of ways to<br />

put our wastes to good use.<br />

25<br />

VOL. NO. 04 / ISSUE NO. 02


SMEs4 sme<br />

Paper or Plastic<br />

1 ton of bags = 17 trees<br />

20% get recycled<br />

Ingredients: wood, petroleum and coal<br />

Could biodegrade within a month,<br />

but—due to poor landfill design—actually decompose<br />

at about same rate as plastic<br />

Each bag leads to around 12.6 kilos of air pollution<br />

Generates five times as much solid waste as plastic<br />

Because of heft and bulk, requires more fuel getting<br />

trucked to the store<br />

1 ton of bags = 11 barrels of crude oil<br />

1% get recycled<br />

Ingredients: natural gas and petroleum<br />

Decomposes in 5 to 1,000 years<br />

Each bag results in 0.5 kilos of air pollution<br />

40% less energy to manufacture and 91% less energy<br />

to recycle than paper<br />

Up to 3% of the world’s plastic bags end up as freefloating<br />

litter, especially problematic in an archipelagic<br />

country like the Philippines<br />

Manufacturing process produces 50 times<br />

more water pollution than plastic<br />

The answer Neither<br />

Easily washes out to sea, where it clogs<br />

the stomachs of whales and turtles<br />

Skip the in-store moral dilemma and encourage customers to bring their own bags.<br />

Or, offer reusable bags made out of recycled or biodegradable materials at cost,<br />

the proceeds of which will be donated to charity<br />

(adapted from The Live Earth Global Warming Survival Handbook)<br />

Green Entrepreneur Options<br />

“Green” shouldn’t mean “antibusiness”. It means the planet needs a sustainable alternative.<br />

Such alternatives mean new jobs, new companies, and entire new industries—not to mention old industries waiting for reinvention.<br />

26<br />

SME COMmunity PHilippines<br />

Back to the Land. There’s a premium market for coffee, fruit,<br />

root crops, honey, vegetables, fish and poultry grown safely and<br />

sustainably. Local restaurants and food processors will appreciate<br />

if you can guarantee quality produce in standard weights and labeled<br />

packaging. Your small farms can also produce compost and<br />

feed for other growers. Or leverage parts of your farm or resort<br />

property to get discounts on real estate taxes by maintaining forest<br />

or wetland preserves.<br />

Salvage, Restoration and Green Buildings. Go into the<br />

building salvage business. As old structures give way to new<br />

ones, local businesses can specialize in “deconstruction”—taking<br />

buildings apart piece by piece for salvage yards. The same crews of<br />

craftsmen can put specialized skills to work restoring or constructing<br />

new, green homes. Landscapers can expand their niche if they<br />

begin looking into design, construction and maintenance of green<br />

roofs for medium and high-rise buildings.


TAX CALENDAR<br />

MAY 2009<br />

4 Monday - LAST DAY OF<br />

FILING<br />

• Engagement letters and<br />

renewals or subsequent<br />

agreements for financial audit<br />

by independent CPAs for FY<br />

beginning July 2009<br />

5 Tuesday– LAST DAY OF<br />

e-FILING/FILING &<br />

e-PAYMENT/PAYMENT<br />

• 2000 - DST for April 2009<br />

SUBMISSION<br />

• Summary report of<br />

certifications issued by the<br />

President of the NHMFC<br />

(RA 7279) for April 2009<br />

8 Friday – LAST DAY OF<br />

SUBMISSION<br />

• Transcript sheets of<br />

ORB for distilled spirits,<br />

wines,fermented liquor,<br />

tobacco products, oil,<br />

automobiles, and cigarette<br />

paper for April 2009<br />

• SEC - AFS for FY ended<br />

December 2008 by<br />

corporations with SEC<br />

registration numbers ending<br />

in 6, 7 or 8<br />

11 Monday– LAST DAY OF<br />

e-FILING/FILING &<br />

e-PAYMENT/PAYMENT/<br />

REMITTANCE<br />

• 1600 – Withholding VAT/PT<br />

for April 2009<br />

e-FILING<br />

• 1601C, 1601E, 1601F, &<br />

1602 - Withholding return on<br />

compensation, EWT & FWT<br />

for April 2009 (Group E)<br />

FILING & PAYMENT/<br />

REMITTANCE<br />

• 1601C, 1601E, 1601F, &<br />

1602 - Withholding return on<br />

compensation, EWT & FWT<br />

for April 2009 (non-eFPS<br />

taxpayers)<br />

• 1606 – Withholding on<br />

transfer of real property<br />

other than capital asset for<br />

April 2009<br />

SUBMISSION<br />

• Transcript sheets of ORB<br />

for mineral products for<br />

April 2009<br />

• A sugar cooperative’s list<br />

of buyers of sugar for April<br />

2009, together with a copy<br />

of certificate of advance<br />

payment of VAT made by each<br />

buyer appearing on the list<br />

• Information return on<br />

releases of refined sugar by<br />

the proprietor or operator of<br />

a sugar refinery or mill for<br />

April 2009<br />

DISTRIBUTION<br />

• 2306 - Certificate of VAT/PT<br />

withheld for April 2009<br />

• 2307 - Certificate of<br />

creditable PT withheld for<br />

April 2009<br />

REMITTANCE<br />

• PhilHealth - ME-5<br />

contributions for April 2009<br />

• SSS - R-5 contributions for<br />

April 2009<br />

12 Tuesday – LAST DAY OF<br />

e-FILING<br />

• 1601C, 1601E, 1601F, &<br />

1602 - Withholding return on<br />

compensation, EWT & FWT<br />

for April 2009 (Group D)<br />

13 Wednesday – LAST DAY OF<br />

e-FILING<br />

• 1601C, 1601E, 1601F, &<br />

1602 - Withholding return on<br />

compensation, EWT & FWT<br />

for April 2009 (Group C)<br />

14 Thursday – LAST DAY OF<br />

e-FILING<br />

• 1601C, 1601E, 1601F, &<br />

1602 - Withholding return on<br />

compensation, EWT & FWT<br />

for April 2009 (Group B)<br />

SUBMISSION<br />

• SEC - AFS for FY ended<br />

December 2008 by<br />

corporations with SEC<br />

registration numbers ending<br />

in 9 or 0<br />

REMITTANCE<br />

• HDMF – M1-1 contributions<br />

by employers whose names<br />

start with letters A to D for<br />

April 2009<br />

15 Friday – LAST DAY OF<br />

e-FILING<br />

• 1601C, 1601E, 1601F, &<br />

1602 - Withholding return on<br />

compensation, EWT & FWT<br />

for April 2009 (Group A)<br />

e-PAYMENT<br />

• 1601C, 1601E, 1601F, &<br />

1602 - Withholding return<br />

on compensation, EWT &<br />

FWT for April 2009 (all eFPS<br />

groups)<br />

e-FILING/FILING &<br />

e-PAYMENT/PAYMENT<br />

• 1702 & 1702-AIF - Annual<br />

ITR and AIF for corporations<br />

and partnerships for FY<br />

ended January 2009<br />

• 1704 - IAET for FY ended<br />

April 2008<br />

FILING & PAYMENT<br />

• 1707A - Consolidated CGT<br />

return for shares not traded<br />

in the stock exchange for FY<br />

ended January 2009<br />

REGISTRATION<br />

• Bound computer-generated/<br />

loose-leaf books of accounts<br />

and other accounting records<br />

for FY ended April 2009<br />

SUBMISSION<br />

• PEZA - AFS filed with the<br />

BIR on April 15, 2009 by<br />

PEZAregistered enterprises<br />

for FY ended December 2008<br />

• PhilHealth - RF-1 remittance<br />

report for April 2009<br />

e-SUBMISSION<br />

• Summary list of machines<br />

(CRM-POS) sold by machine<br />

distributors/ dealers/ vendors/<br />

suppliers for the TQ ended<br />

April 2009<br />

18 Monday – LAST DAY OF<br />

SUBMISSION<br />

• SEC - AFS for FY ended<br />

January 2009 by corporations<br />

whose securities are egistered<br />

under RSA or SRC<br />

19 Tuesday – LAST DAY OF<br />

REMITTANCE<br />

• HDMF – M1-1 contributions<br />

by employers whose names<br />

start with letters E to L for<br />

April 2009<br />

20 Wednesday – LAST DAY OF<br />

e-FILING/FILING &<br />

e-PAYMENT/PAYMENT<br />

• 2551Q - PT for TQ ended<br />

April 2009<br />

FILING & PAYMENT<br />

• 2550M & 2551M - VAT &<br />

PT for April 2009 (non-eFPS<br />

taxpayers)<br />

DISTRIBUTION<br />

• 2307 - Certificate of EWT for<br />

TQ ended April 2009<br />

21 Thursday – LAST DAY OF<br />

e-FILING<br />

• 2550M & 2551M - VAT & PT<br />

for April 2009 (Group E)<br />

22 Friday – LAST DAY OF<br />

e-FILING<br />

• 2550M & 2551M - VAT & PT<br />

for April 2009 (Group D)<br />

25 Monday – LAST DAY OF<br />

e-FILING<br />

• 2550M & 2551M - VAT &<br />

PT for April 2009 (Groups A,<br />

B and C)<br />

e-PAYMENT<br />

• 2550M & 2551M - VAT &<br />

PT for April 2009 (all eFPS<br />

groups)<br />

e-FILING/FILING &<br />

e-PAYMENT/PAYMENT<br />

• 2550Q - VAT for TQ ended<br />

April 2009<br />

SUBMISSION<br />

• Summary list of sales/<br />

purchases by VAT-registered<br />

taxpayers (non-eFPS<br />

taxpayers) for TQ ended<br />

April 2009<br />

• Sworn statement of<br />

manufacturers or importers<br />

on the volume of sales per<br />

brand of alcohol and tobacco<br />

products for February - April<br />

2009<br />

REMITTANCE<br />

• HDMF – M1-1contributions<br />

by employers whose names<br />

start with letters M to Q for<br />

April 2009<br />

29 Friday – LAST DAY OF<br />

REGISTRATION<br />

• Manual books of accounts<br />

and other accounting<br />

records for FY beginning<br />

June 1, 2009<br />

SUBMISSION<br />

• BOI - Transcript sheets of<br />

ORB submitted by qualified<br />

jewelry enterprises for FY<br />

ended April 2009<br />

REMITTANCE<br />

• HDMF – M1-1 contributions<br />

by employers whose names<br />

start with letters R to Z for<br />

April 2009<br />

JUNE 2009<br />

1 Monday – LAST DAY OF<br />

e-FILING/FILING &<br />

e-PAYMENT/PAYMENT/<br />

REMITTANCE<br />

• 1702Q - ITR by taxpayers on<br />

FY accounting period for TQ<br />

ended March 2009<br />

e-SUBMISSION<br />

• Summary list of sales/<br />

purchases by VAT-registered<br />

taxpayers (eFPS) for TQ<br />

ended April 2009<br />

FILING<br />

• SEC - AFS for FY ended<br />

January 2009 by corporations<br />

whose securities are not<br />

registered under RSA or SRC<br />

REGISTRATION<br />

• Computerized books<br />

of accounts and other<br />

accounting records in CD-R,<br />

DVD-R or other optical media,<br />

and affidavit on the postreporting<br />

requirements for<br />

CAS for FY ended April 2009<br />

SUBMISSION<br />

• PEZA - ITR filed with the<br />

BIR on May 15, 2009 by<br />

PEZAregistered enterprises<br />

for FY ended January 2009<br />

• Inventory list for FY ended<br />

April 2009<br />

2 Tuesday – LAST DAY OF<br />

FILING<br />

• Engagement letters and<br />

renewals or subsequent<br />

agreements for financial audit<br />

by independent CPAs for FY<br />

beginning August 2009<br />

5 Friday – LAST DAY OF<br />

e-FILING/FILING &<br />

e-PAYMENT/<br />

PAYMENT<br />

• 2000 - DST for May 2009<br />

SUBMISSION<br />

• Summary report of<br />

certifications issued by the<br />

President of the NHMFC (RA<br />

7279) for May 2009<br />

8 Monday – LAST DAY OF<br />

SUBMISSION<br />

• Transcript sheets of ORB<br />

for distilled spirits, wines,<br />

fermented liquor, tobacco<br />

products, oil, automobiles,<br />

and cigarette paper for May<br />

2009<br />

10 Wednesday – LAST DAY OF<br />

e-FILING/FILING &<br />

e-PAYMENT/PAYMENT/<br />

REMITTANCE<br />

• 1600 - Withholding VAT/PT<br />

for May 2009<br />

FILING & PAYMENT/<br />

REMITTANCE<br />

• 1601C, 1601E, 1601F, &<br />

1602 - Withholding return<br />

on compensation, EWT &<br />

FWT for May 2009 (non-eFPS<br />

taxpayers)<br />

• 1606 - Withholding on<br />

transfer of real property<br />

other than capital assets for<br />

May 2009<br />

SUBMISSION<br />

• Transcript sheets of ORB<br />

for mineral products for<br />

May 2009<br />

• A sugar cooperative’s list<br />

of buyers of sugar for May<br />

2009, together with a copy<br />

of certificate of advance<br />

payment of VAT made by each<br />

buyer appearing on the list<br />

• Information return on<br />

releases of refined sugar by<br />

the proprietor or operator of<br />

a sugar refinery or mill for<br />

May 2009<br />

DISTRIBUTION<br />

• 2306 - Certificate of VAT/PT<br />

withheld for May 2009<br />

• 2307 - Certificate of<br />

creditable PT withheld for<br />

May 2009<br />

REMITTANCE<br />

• PhilHealth - ME-5<br />

contributions for May 2009<br />

• SSS - R-5 contributions for<br />

May 2009<br />

11 Thursday – LAST DAY OF<br />

e-FILING<br />

• 1601C, 1601E, 1601F, &<br />

1602 - Withholding return on<br />

compensation, EWT & FWT<br />

for May 2009 (Group E)<br />

12 Friday – LAST DAY OF<br />

(Independence Day –<br />

observance of this holiday<br />

may be moved to June 8)<br />

e-FILING<br />

• 1601C, 1601E, 1601F, &<br />

1602 - Withholding return on<br />

compensation, EWT & FWT<br />

for May 2009 (Group D)<br />

15 Monday – LAST DAY OF<br />

e-FILING<br />

• 1601C, 1601E, 1601F, &<br />

1602 - Withholding return on<br />

compensation, EWT & FWT<br />

for May 2009 (Groups A, B<br />

and C)<br />

e-PAYMENT<br />

• 1601C, 1601E, 1601F &<br />

1602 - Withholding return<br />

on compensation, EWT &<br />

FWT for May 2009 (all eFPS<br />

groups)<br />

e-FILING/FILING &<br />

e-PAYMENT/PAYMENT<br />

• 1702 & 1702-AIF - Annual<br />

ITR and AIF for corporations<br />

and partnerships for FY<br />

ended February 2009<br />

• 1704 - IAET for FY ended<br />

May 2008<br />

FILING & PAYMENT<br />

• 1707A - Consolidated CGT<br />

return for shares not traded<br />

in the stock exchange for FY<br />

ended February 2009<br />

REGISTRATION<br />

• Bound computer-generated/<br />

loose-leaf books of accounts<br />

and other accounting records<br />

for FY ended May 2009<br />

e-SUBMISSION<br />

• Summary list of machines<br />

(CRM-POS) sold by machine<br />

distributors/dealers/vendors/<br />

suppliers for TQ ended May<br />

2009<br />

SUBMISSION<br />

• PEZA - AFS filed with the<br />

BIR on May 15, 2009 by<br />

PEZAregistered enterprises<br />

for FY ended January 2009<br />

• SEC - AFS for FY<br />

ended February 2009 by<br />

corporations whose securities<br />

are registered under RSA<br />

or SRC<br />

• PhilHealth - RF-1 remittance<br />

report for May 2009<br />

REMITTANCE<br />

• HDMF – M1-1 contributions<br />

by employers whose names<br />

start with letters A to D for<br />

May 2009<br />

19 Friday – LAST DAY OF<br />

REMITTANCE<br />

• HDMF – M1-1 contributions<br />

by employers whose names<br />

start with letters E to L for<br />

May 2009<br />

22 Monday – LAST DAY OF<br />

e-FILING<br />

• 2550M & 2551M - VAT &<br />

PT for May 2009 (Groups<br />

D and E)<br />

e-FILING/FILING &<br />

e-PAYMENT/PAYMENT<br />

• 2551Q - PT for TQ ended<br />

May 2009<br />

FILING & PAYMENT<br />

• 2550M & 2551M - VAT &<br />

PT for May 2009 (non-eFPS<br />

taxpayers)<br />

DISTRIBUTION<br />

• 2307 - Certificate of EWT for<br />

TQ ended May 2009<br />

23 Tuesday – LAST DAY OF<br />

e-FILING<br />

• 2550M & 2551M - VAT & PT<br />

for May 2009 (Group C)<br />

24 Wednesday – LAST DAY OF<br />

e-FILING<br />

• 2550M & 2551M - VAT & PT<br />

for May 2009 (Group B)<br />

REMITTANCE<br />

• HDMF – M1-1 contributions<br />

by employers whose names<br />

start with letters M to Q for<br />

May 2009<br />

25 Thursday – LAST DAY OF<br />

e-FILING<br />

• 2550M & 2551M - VAT & PT<br />

for May 2009 (Group A)<br />

e-PAYMENT<br />

• 2550M & 2551M - VAT &<br />

PT for May 2009 (all eFPS<br />

groups)<br />

e-FILING/FILING &<br />

e-PAYMENT/PAYMENT<br />

• 2550Q - VAT for TQ ended<br />

May 2009<br />

SUBMISSION<br />

• Summary list of sales/<br />

purchases by VAT-registered<br />

taxpayers (non-eFPS<br />

taxpayers) for TQ ended<br />

May 2009<br />

• Sworn statement of<br />

manufacturers or importers<br />

on the volume of sales per<br />

brand of alcohol and tobacco<br />

products for March - May<br />

2009<br />

29 Monday– LAST DAY OF<br />

e-FILING/FILING &<br />

e-PAYMENT/PAYMENT/<br />

REMITTANCE<br />

• 1702Q - ITR by taxpayers on<br />

FY accounting period for TQ<br />

ended April 2009<br />

FILING<br />

• SEC - AFS for FY<br />

ended February 2009 by<br />

corporations whose securities<br />

are not registered under RSA<br />

or SRC<br />

30 Tuesday– LAST DAY OF<br />

e-FILING/FILING &<br />

e-PAYMENT/<br />

PAYMENT<br />

• 1702Q - ITR by taxpayers<br />

on FY accounting period for<br />

quarter ended April 2009<br />

e-SUBMISSION<br />

• Summary list of sales/<br />

purchases by VAT-registered<br />

taxpayers (eFPS) for TQ<br />

ended May 2009<br />

SUBMISSION/<br />

REGISTRATION<br />

• Inventory list for FY ended<br />

May 2009<br />

• Sworn declaration of gross<br />

income received for the<br />

current year by professionals<br />

as of June 30, 2009<br />

• Sworn statement of<br />

automobile manufacturers,<br />

assemblers or importers for<br />

1st semester of 2009<br />

• Manual books of accounts<br />

and other accounting records<br />

for FY beginning July 1, 2009<br />

• Computerized books<br />

of accounts and other<br />

accounting records in CD-R,<br />

DVD-R or other optical media,<br />

and affidavit on the postreporting<br />

requirements for<br />

CAS for FY ended May 2009<br />

• BOI - Transcript sheets of<br />

ORB submitted by qualified<br />

jewelry enterprises for FY<br />

ended May 2009<br />

• PEZA - ITR filed with the<br />

BIR on June 15, 2009 by<br />

PEZAregistered enterprises<br />

for TY ended February 2009<br />

PAYMENT<br />

• LGU – Payment of real<br />

property tax second<br />

installment for 2009<br />

REMITTANCE<br />

• HDMF – M1-1 contributions<br />

by employers whose names<br />

start with letters R to Z for<br />

Courtesy of Punongbayan and Araullo, the Philippine<br />

member firm of Grant Hornton International, a leading<br />

international organization of independently owned and<br />

managed accounting and consulting firms. For more<br />

information log on to: www.punongbayan-araullo.com<br />

27<br />

VOL. NO. 04 / ISSUE NO. 02


SMEs4 sme<br />

Build Green<br />

& Save on Future Costs<br />

By NORMAN SISON<br />

Photo courtesy of british embassy manila<br />

28<br />

SME COMmunity PHilippines<br />

Going green is in fashion these<br />

days, thanks mainly to Al<br />

Gore. But many businesses are<br />

becoming environmentally<br />

friendly because it could save on costs in the<br />

long run—with the threat of global warming<br />

being a plus factor.<br />

Ironically, it is cost that is also making<br />

businesses balk from turning a new leaf. “I’ve<br />

had clients wanting this and that, and then<br />

they scale down when they find out how much<br />

it would add to the building cost,” according<br />

to architect Bong Recio, whose firm was<br />

contracted to build Britain’s gleaming new<br />

embassy in Fort Bonifacio Global City.<br />

It also costs money for office buildings or<br />

factories that need to retrofit if, say, they want<br />

to install solar panels or install new plumbing<br />

to pipe in rainwater harvested on the roof for<br />

flushing toilets.<br />

That being the case, it therefore still makes<br />

more sense for businesses to build offices and<br />

factories with the environment in mind while<br />

they’re still on the drawing board. “While<br />

it may be even expensive to build green,<br />

businesses will save on expenses in the long<br />

run,” says Angela Ibay, the British embassy’s<br />

climate change officer.<br />

Completed several months ago last year,<br />

the new British embassy is a model of green<br />

building design. Outside, a sprawling steel<br />

trellis was installed for flowering vines that<br />

would in three years provide natural shade,<br />

as well as perfect cover to thwart unwelcome<br />

prying eyes from afar.<br />

Local plants were used in the landscaping.<br />

“We chose those that don’t need much water,”<br />

Recio points out.<br />

On the roof are four large solar panels that<br />

generate at least 10 percent of the building’s<br />

electricity. Also on top is a network of ducts<br />

that harvests rainwater for flushing toilets.<br />

It gets high tech inside the three-storey<br />

building. Walk into an empty office and a<br />

motion sensor switches on the lights – and<br />

off once you step out. “Sometimes, even when<br />

we’re working, the sensor is so sensitive that<br />

it switches off the lights if you’re not moving<br />

around enough for a few minutes,” relates Oya<br />

Arriola, the embassy press and political affairs<br />

officer, laughing. Technicians assured that<br />

those incidents were nothing paranormal.<br />

Being green need not be all high tech.<br />

Sometimes it just takes common sense. Enter<br />

the lobby, look up and you’ll find that it’s an<br />

atrium, with a skylight providing natural light<br />

to all the floors. Look right and you see a wall<br />

lined with tiles of mirrors, angled to bounce<br />

off light.<br />

Arriola explains that the green<br />

building design demonstrates the British<br />

government’s commitment to “walk the talk”<br />

in environmental protection.<br />

It is that kind of commitment that multisectoral<br />

advocacy group Philippine Green<br />

Building Council (www.pgbc.org) wants to<br />

grow in the Philippines, which, according to<br />

international experts, is very vulnerable to<br />

global warming and climate change.<br />

Reza Dadufalza, the British embassy’s<br />

trade and investment officer, stresses that<br />

green is good for business in the long run. “It<br />

will become more popular once the technology<br />

becomes more affordable,” she says.<br />

Council chairman Chris de la Cruz says<br />

the Philippines isn’t that far behind when it<br />

comes to environmental awareness. But the<br />

country is moving in spurts. He points to office<br />

buildings that claim to be green in one area but<br />

wanting in other aspects.<br />

“It’s a wonder why we cannot do it<br />

wholistically,” he says. “You get to save more,<br />

improve your bottom line, save on water and<br />

energy.” Green buildings also improve indoor<br />

air quality, he adds, promoting health and<br />

helping maintain employee productivity in<br />

the long run.<br />

Formed in early 2007, the council is a<br />

roundtable association of architects, engineers,<br />

eco-minded businesses, government agencies<br />

and individuals. The group is currently putting<br />

together a set of environmental building<br />

standards that will determine – with authority<br />

– if this or that building is indeed green.<br />

The new British embassy. A steel trellis was<br />

installed for flowering vines.<br />

Patterned after environmental standards<br />

abroad and tailored for the Philippine climate<br />

setting, the council hopes to finish work and<br />

have the guidelines – to be known as BERDE<br />

(Building for Ecologically Responsive Design<br />

Excellence) – out by 2011.<br />

It would be ideal if the standards were to be<br />

required mandatory by law and incorporated<br />

into the building code. But de la Cruz sees that<br />

it would be more successful for BERDE to be a<br />

“voluntary tool” or a benchmark. He expects<br />

protests or builders to simply ignore BERDE if<br />

it drives up construction costs.<br />

The idea, de la Cruz envisions, is for BERDE<br />

to add value to the building, thereby promoting<br />

design competitiveness and construction of<br />

greener and greener buildings.<br />

But for the meantime, de la Cruz<br />

recommends that businesses that want<br />

to go green consult their architects for<br />

recommendations before they break ground.<br />

They can also look up the Philippine Green<br />

Building Council for advice (email address:<br />

secretariat@philgbc.org) and they will be<br />

directed to the experts who are in the council.<br />

There are dozens of Internet sites with tons of<br />

green tips.<br />

In the end, if the world continues to bake<br />

and the climate becomes more erratic, we<br />

really don’t have much of a choice anyway.

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