Create successful ePaper yourself
Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.
2/<strong>2004</strong> Information for our partners in the lighting industry
Contents<br />
LEDs for illuminated advertising 3<br />
New OPTOTRONIC units also<br />
shine in outdoor applications<br />
The fascination of colour 4<br />
Variable wall elements using the<br />
LED Colormix system<br />
Consistently DALI 6<br />
DALI control gear as the basis<br />
for light management systems<br />
Three-phase system and <strong>ECG</strong> 8<br />
Line voltage and the effect<br />
of voltage fluctuations<br />
Wireless freedom 10<br />
Touch DIM and radio offer<br />
new possibilities<br />
Warm-white adds atmosphere 11<br />
Street lighting in the light of<br />
compact fluorescent lamps<br />
News in brief 12<br />
• Systematic light management<br />
• Latest on the 3 and 5-year<br />
<strong>ECG</strong> guarantees<br />
• Dimmer understands DALI<br />
Published by: OSRAM GmbH<br />
Hauptabteilung BLMB<br />
Dr. Claus Schmidt<br />
Hellabrunner Straße 1<br />
D-81543 München<br />
E-Mail: c.schmidt@osram.de<br />
Editor: Dipl.-Ing. Ursula Sandner<br />
This text - including extracts -<br />
may only be reproduced by permission.<br />
Circulation: 35,600 copies<br />
http://www.evg-spot.com<br />
http://www.osram.com<br />
OSRAM <strong>ECG</strong>-<strong>SPOT</strong> 2/<strong>2004</strong><br />
Hans-Peter Birkhofer<br />
Dear Reader,<br />
Energy-saving in buildings is to be accelerated<br />
by the new EU Directive on the<br />
Energy Performance of Buildings, which<br />
also addresses lighting installations.<br />
More than 50% of the electrical energy<br />
used in this sector can be saved by<br />
electronic control gear and light control<br />
systems in combination with modern<br />
light sources and efficient luminaires.<br />
In this context, the DALI standard for<br />
dimmable control gear presents itself as<br />
the ideal basis for combining energy efficiency<br />
with flexibility and ease of operation.<br />
Innovative gateways optimally integrate<br />
dimmable DALI luminaires into building<br />
systems equipment, regardless of<br />
whether EIB, LON or other bus system<br />
are used.<br />
For smaller installations without building systems equipment, individual sensors,<br />
pushbutton operation or multi-channel remote controls are sufficient. Solutions of<br />
this kind increasingly centre on intelligent QTi DALI <strong>ECG</strong>, which can be controlled not<br />
only via DALI, but equally by pushbuttons (Touch DIM) or sensors (Touch DIM Sensor).<br />
It goes without saying that, alongside fluorescent and compact fluorescent lamps, it<br />
is also possible to integrate halogen lamps into DALI systems via the HT DALI DIM<br />
dimmer, as well as LEDs via the OT DALI converter. The great advantages of LEDs in<br />
terms of colour and dynamic variation are leading to a host of new applications.<br />
The new "intelligent <strong>ECG</strong>" (QUICKTRONIC INTELLIGENT) attracted a lot of interest<br />
both at Light+Building in Frankfurt and the Light Fair in Las Vegas.<br />
The intelligent, microprocessor-based "internal workings" automatically detect the<br />
lamp wattage, this being a major advantage for HE and HO T5 fluorescent lamps, in<br />
particular.<br />
By using different lamps of identical length, luminaire manufacturers, dealers, facility<br />
managers and end customers can achieve different lighting levels and thus differentiated<br />
applications. The resultant flexibility, and the simultaneous reduction in the<br />
variety of luminaires, is a benefit to all concerned.<br />
Electronics is one of the keys to added-value products, taking us towards efficiency<br />
and convenience in today's lighting industry.<br />
As ever, I hope you enjoy reading this issue of our <strong>ECG</strong> <strong>SPOT</strong>!<br />
Yours,<br />
Hans-Peter Birkhofer – Marketing Manager, Electronic Control Gear
LEDs for illuminated advertising<br />
Alternative with added value<br />
LED systems are increasingly<br />
establishing themselves in<br />
illuminated advertising as an<br />
innovative alternative to conventional<br />
lamps, such as neon<br />
tubes. This is particularly true<br />
in applications dominated by<br />
coloured light. This trend is<br />
fuelled by the remarkable advantages<br />
that the LED system<br />
from OSRAM displays:<br />
• Homogeneous illumination,<br />
• Small dimensions for new<br />
design options,<br />
• Simple, flexible installation,<br />
• Safe operation due to safety<br />
extra-low voltage,<br />
• Unproblematic operation at<br />
low temperatures,<br />
• Brilliant colour saturation,<br />
• Energy-efficient operation,<br />
• Low maintenance costs.<br />
New OPTOTRONIC units also shine in outdoor applications<br />
Fig. 1. Denmark's DK-Benzin oil corporation is going for LEDs and OPTOTRONIC<br />
OT50/120-277/10E and OT75/120-277/24E<br />
control gear at a glance<br />
Convinced by these properties<br />
is, for example, Denmark's<br />
DK-Benzin oil corporation with<br />
its extensive network of petrol<br />
stations. In the framework of<br />
repair work, the more than<br />
250 petrol stations are being<br />
converted from neon to LED<br />
light. The features that swung<br />
the balance in favour of the<br />
LED system from OSRAM were<br />
the greatly reduced power<br />
consumption and the substantially<br />
lower maintenance costs<br />
compared to the solution based<br />
on neon tubes.<br />
Red and white BACKlight LED<br />
modules are used, which fit<br />
optimally into the profile developed<br />
by VPI Skilte.<br />
• Developed for outdoor use and encapsulated for protection<br />
against ambient influences (degree of protection IP64)<br />
• Multi-line voltage input from 120 V to 277 V for worldwide use<br />
• The safety mechanisms integrated in the OPTOTRONIC control<br />
gear for protection against short-circuits, excess temperature<br />
and overloading guarantee safe operation of the LED system<br />
• The output can be increased by parallel connection on<br />
the secondary side<br />
Comparison of the energy balance per petrol station<br />
Neon system:50 m x 25 W/m = 1,250 W; at 4,500 hours<br />
of operation per year = 5,625 kWh/a, i.e. 56.25 MWh<br />
in ten years<br />
LED system: 50 m x 10 W/m = 500 W; at 4,500 hours<br />
of operation per year = 2,250 kWh/a, i.e. 22.50 MWh<br />
in ten years<br />
This results in energy savings of 33.75 MWh per petrol station in<br />
ten years, or 1.1 million for 250 petrol stations and an assumed<br />
electricity price of 0.13/kWh.<br />
The connected load of the red<br />
LED system is just 10 W/m,<br />
compared to up to 25 W/m for<br />
the neon version.<br />
In addition, neon tubes have<br />
to be reconditioned after<br />
20,000 hours and the electrodes<br />
replaced. In contrast,<br />
the LED system guarantees<br />
maintenance-free operation<br />
for more than 50,000 hours,<br />
resulting in longer maintenance<br />
intervals.<br />
The BACKlight LED modules<br />
are operated via the new OT<br />
50/120-277/10 E control gear.<br />
Growing family<br />
OSRAM has expanded the<br />
OPTOTRONIC equipment family<br />
to include two units suitable<br />
for outdoor use:<br />
the OT 50/120-277/10 E for<br />
10 V LED modules and the<br />
OT 75/120-277/24 E for 24 V<br />
modules. The independent<br />
LED converters of Safety<br />
Class I are primarily characterised<br />
by their robust design,<br />
which makes them perfectly<br />
suited to outdoor use. In<br />
addition to protection against<br />
moisture and dust (IP64), they<br />
guarantee great reliability at<br />
ambient temperatures of up to<br />
60 °C and voltage pulses of<br />
up to 3 kV.<br />
Moreover, the "SMART POWER<br />
SUPPLY" feature stands for<br />
Fig. 2.<br />
BACKlight LED<br />
modules shine<br />
behind TrueLED<br />
acrylic glass<br />
optimised operation of the<br />
LED modules: intelligent control<br />
keeps the lighting parameters<br />
constant at both low and<br />
high outdoor temperatures.<br />
The addition of OPTOTRONIC<br />
"E" - for "Exterior" - to the<br />
control gear family offers optimum<br />
prerequisites for use of<br />
the LED system from OSRAM<br />
in illuminated advertising and<br />
other outdoor applications.<br />
Dr. Thomas Dreier,<br />
OSRAM Munich<br />
OSRAM <strong>ECG</strong>-<strong>SPOT</strong> 2/<strong>2004</strong><br />
3
The fascination of colour<br />
Farewell, drab grey!<br />
When you think of wall systems,<br />
the first thing that comes<br />
to mind is usually grey,<br />
unattractive partition walls -<br />
covered with important notices<br />
around desks - in the vast expanses<br />
of gigantic open-plan<br />
offices, or "lonely", inconspicuous,<br />
free-standing walls in<br />
the reception areas of companies<br />
or hotels.<br />
However, there are also more<br />
elegant creative solutions. The<br />
future holds the promise of<br />
designs that are both colourful<br />
and stylish. Combined with<br />
optimised OPTOTRONIC <strong>ECG</strong><br />
and control systems, LINEARlight<br />
Colormix LED modules<br />
permit variable light solutions<br />
for wall systems.<br />
Creativity points the way<br />
The innovative partition walls<br />
were developed as part of a<br />
joint research project by the<br />
Baier & Demmelhuber engineering<br />
office, the Faculty of<br />
Building Realisation of Munich<br />
University of Technology, OS-<br />
RAM and other industry partners.<br />
In the framework of the<br />
project, LINEARlight Colormix<br />
LED modules were integrated<br />
in flexible mobile walls made<br />
of solid glass. The result is<br />
wall systems that are not only<br />
colourful, but also have an<br />
elegant look.<br />
The partition walls consist of<br />
sheets of glass that are sandblasted<br />
or coated on one side<br />
and mounted in an invisible<br />
OSRAM <strong>ECG</strong>-<strong>SPOT</strong> 2/<strong>2004</strong><br />
4<br />
Variable wall elements using the LED Colormix system<br />
frame. The glass sheets and<br />
the frames are bonded<br />
together to produce a rigid<br />
composite element.<br />
The "Unicon" connectors give<br />
the whole thing a special<br />
"twist": on the one hand, they<br />
can be used to join the individual<br />
elements to each other.<br />
On the other hand, they are<br />
also designed to transmit and<br />
carry all kinds of media, such<br />
as electricity, data, water or<br />
heat, from element to element.<br />
Light-emitting diodes<br />
cleverly integrated<br />
The coloured LED light strips<br />
are integrated in the lower<br />
area of the space between the<br />
sheets of glass, illuminating<br />
the elements in bright colours.<br />
The LED modules are accessible<br />
via a small inspection port<br />
on the side of the frame.<br />
Thanks to their small dimensions,<br />
the OPTOTRONIC<br />
operating and control components<br />
can also easily be<br />
accommodated in the element<br />
frame.<br />
Control trilogy<br />
Three options are available for<br />
controlling the wall system:<br />
• OT RGB 3-Channel DIM is a<br />
1…10 V control unit for individual<br />
control of the three<br />
basic colours red, green and<br />
blue. In this way, the colour<br />
Fig. 1. Partition walls with LED systems offer new perspectives<br />
of the RGB LED modules<br />
can, for example, be controlled<br />
and dimmed by remote<br />
control or via a permanently<br />
installed controller.<br />
• The OT RGB Sequencer 3channel<br />
PWM sequencer<br />
creates the dynamic colour<br />
change of RGB LED modules.<br />
The speed of the<br />
sequence can be controlled<br />
via the 1…10 V control<br />
input. If required, a specific<br />
colour can also be set permanently<br />
in this way.<br />
Fig. 2. The wall systems look totally<br />
unspectacular when unlit<br />
The two 1...10 V control units<br />
are used on the secondary<br />
side of the power supplies, i.e.<br />
wired between the OPTOTRO-<br />
NIC control gear and the LED<br />
modules.<br />
• The third control option, the<br />
OT DALI 25/220-240/24<br />
RGB, permits the integration<br />
of LED modules in DALI<br />
light control systems. Mains<br />
voltage converter, DALI interface<br />
and PWM controller<br />
are integrated in a single<br />
unit in this case, i.e. one unit<br />
is used for both operation<br />
and control. Via the DALI<br />
input, three output channels<br />
can be addressed and thus<br />
controlled individually via<br />
DALI.
Fig. 3. The operating element likewise<br />
has an elegant appearance<br />
As a result, innovative, dynamic<br />
solutions are created in a wide<br />
variety of ways and integrated<br />
into the interior design of the<br />
building.<br />
Fascinating appearance as<br />
a result<br />
The partition walls with integrated<br />
LED modules create fascinating<br />
colours with a futuristic<br />
look. These unusual<br />
lighting effects enhance any<br />
office and make for a motivating<br />
working climate.<br />
LINEARlight Colormix LED modules<br />
with impressive characteristics:<br />
• Brilliant colour properties due to high colour saturation<br />
• Very small dimensions<br />
• Low power consumption and low heat generation<br />
• Insensitive to low temperatures and impact<br />
• Long service life<br />
• Easy to connect<br />
• Operation and control using OPTOTRONIC units<br />
Available types:<br />
LINEARlight Colormix OS-LM 01M-RGB<br />
• Equipped with 30 three-colour LEDs<br />
• Length 450 mm, width 11.5 mm<br />
• Supply voltage 24 V DC<br />
LINEARlight Colormix Flex on flexible circuit board material<br />
• Equipped with 200 three-colour LEDs<br />
• Length 4,000 mm, width 11.5 mm<br />
• Supply voltage 24 V DC<br />
The "WAVARIA" wall systems<br />
meet the demands of modern<br />
office and administration building<br />
construction. In addition,<br />
the luminous elements display<br />
remarkable advantages, not<br />
only in terms of economy and<br />
function, but also from an<br />
aesthetic point of view.<br />
At Light+Building <strong>2004</strong>, the<br />
coloured-light walls received<br />
the "Architecture and Techno-<br />
logy" Innovation Award for<br />
their functionality and innovative<br />
design. The jury specifically<br />
praised the integral<br />
achievement of all the partners<br />
involved in the project. The<br />
main practical advantages of<br />
the wall system are seen as<br />
being the ease of assembly<br />
and the high degree of prefabrication,<br />
despite the wide<br />
variety of elements. As a<br />
result, the luminous wall is an<br />
outstandingly successful<br />
design element.<br />
Dr. Thomas Dreier,<br />
OSRAM Munich<br />
OSRAM <strong>ECG</strong>-<strong>SPOT</strong> 2/<strong>2004</strong><br />
5
Consistently DALI<br />
Perfect basis<br />
OSRAM control gear with a<br />
DALI interface is eminently<br />
suitable as the basis for<br />
innovative Light Management<br />
Systems (LMS).<br />
Different versions are available<br />
for a wide range of light<br />
sources: from fluorescent<br />
lamps and halogen lamps,<br />
all the way to LED modules.<br />
Depending on the light solution<br />
required, the corresponding<br />
control gear can be controlled<br />
via an OSRAM LMS light controller<br />
or a DALI gateway from<br />
partner companies.<br />
DALI control gear from OSRAM<br />
is characterised by its outstanding<br />
coordination with the<br />
respective lamp and by very<br />
good dimming properties.<br />
OSRAM offers a five-year<br />
guarantee on the control gear<br />
when using an OSRAM lamp<br />
OSRAM <strong>ECG</strong>-<strong>SPOT</strong> 2/<strong>2004</strong><br />
6<br />
DALI control gear as the basis for light management systems<br />
in combination with OSRAM<br />
control gear. The installation<br />
must be registered for this<br />
purpose. The exact terms of<br />
the guarantee can be found<br />
on the Internet at<br />
"www.osram.com/products/<br />
electronical/guarantee.html".<br />
Smart light management<br />
systems<br />
From a simple light button to<br />
a multifunctional single-room<br />
system, OSRAM offers the<br />
right Light Management<br />
Systems for every application<br />
(Fig. 1), with emphasis on easy<br />
commissioning and installation<br />
every time. Depending on the<br />
system, between one and 64<br />
DALI <strong>ECG</strong> units can be integrated<br />
and controlled singly or<br />
in several groups.<br />
DALI gateways to<br />
EIB LON Ethernet<br />
Manufacturer<br />
Siemens AG A&D<br />
www.siemens.de/gamma<br />
•<br />
ALTENBURGER Electronic GmbH<br />
www.altenburger.de<br />
SVEA Building Control<br />
•<br />
Systems GmbH & Co<br />
www.svea.de<br />
•<br />
delmatic Ltd.<br />
www.delmatic.com<br />
•<br />
BECKHOFF Industrie Elektronik<br />
www.beckhoff.de<br />
• • •<br />
Wago Kontakttechnik GmbH<br />
www.wago.com<br />
• •<br />
Infranet Partners<br />
www.infranet-partners.com<br />
• •<br />
ELSO GmbH<br />
www.elso.de<br />
•<br />
COMTEC Technologie<br />
www.comtectech.com<br />
•<br />
Table 1. Suppliers of DALI gateways with integrated<br />
light controller for building automation<br />
1)<br />
Touch<br />
DIM<br />
DALI gateways in<br />
partnership<br />
For networked applications in<br />
building automation or coloured-light<br />
applications, DALI<br />
control gear from OSRAM can<br />
easily be integrated via DALI<br />
Touch<br />
DIM<br />
Sensor<br />
QT DALI/<br />
QTi DALI QTi DALI QT DALI<br />
gateways from partner companies.<br />
Numerous gateways<br />
of this kind are now available<br />
(Tables 1 and 2).<br />
Rainer Wrenger,<br />
OSRAM Munich<br />
OSRAM LMS<br />
DALI<br />
MULTI 3<br />
2) 2)<br />
QTi DALI<br />
DALI<br />
EASY<br />
Fluorescent/Compact fluorescent la
DALI<br />
BASIC<br />
Wireless radio<br />
transmission<br />
DALI<br />
ADVANCED<br />
DALI/1...10V<br />
Converter<br />
QT DALI-T/E 1...10V HT DALI DIM<br />
HTi DALI<br />
(in preparation)<br />
OT DALI<br />
QT-TE DIM<br />
OSRAM <strong>ECG</strong>s and lamps<br />
DALI gateways to DMX512<br />
Manufacturer<br />
Soundlight •<br />
www.soundlight.de<br />
KWL-Lighting GmbH •<br />
www.kwl-lighting.com<br />
Martin Professional GmbH •<br />
www.martin-professional.de<br />
Table 2.<br />
Suppliers of DALI gateways for DMX512 systems<br />
Partner<br />
Lamp status display EIB, LON, ETHERNET<br />
Gateways<br />
to DMX512<br />
systems<br />
DMX512<br />
Gateways<br />
to building<br />
automation<br />
systems<br />
2) 2) 2)<br />
HT<br />
Mouse<br />
DMX512<br />
mps Light bulbs, Halogen MV/LV lamps LED-modules HID<br />
DALI/1...10V<br />
Converter<br />
PTU<br />
Fig. 1.<br />
Overview of light management systems from OSRAM<br />
1) TOUCH DIM also in conjunction with HTi DALI,<br />
DALI/1...10 V converter, QT DALI-T/E<br />
2) Note: DALI control units and gateways may not<br />
be combined. Only one DALI control unit or gateway<br />
is permissible per DALI line.<br />
OSRAM <strong>ECG</strong>-<strong>SPOT</strong> 2/<strong>2004</strong><br />
7
Three-phase system and <strong>ECG</strong><br />
Power supply in European<br />
systems<br />
A line voltage of 230 V and a<br />
frequency of 50 Hz are customary<br />
in Europe.<br />
Regardless of the primary<br />
energy carrier selected, power<br />
stations generate three-phase<br />
current. The three-phase<br />
system comprises the phase<br />
conductors L1, L2 and L3, the<br />
neutral conductor N and an<br />
earth connection. The voltage<br />
of each phase conductor to<br />
the neutral conductor is 230 V<br />
and is used for the majority of<br />
consumers. Neutral conductor<br />
and protective earth conductor<br />
both have earth potential.<br />
In this Y-connection (Fig. 1),<br />
the neutral conductor supplies<br />
the consumers, together with<br />
L1, L2 and L3. The protective<br />
earth conductor ensures the<br />
personal safety, e.g. by earthing<br />
metal housings. The<br />
sinusoidal voltages of L1, L2<br />
and L3 are each 120° out of<br />
phase.<br />
OSRAM <strong>ECG</strong>-<strong>SPOT</strong> 2/<strong>2004</strong><br />
8<br />
Generator<br />
I1<br />
U1N<br />
I3 I2<br />
U3N<br />
U2N<br />
Line voltage and the effect of voltage fluctuations<br />
L1 I1<br />
L2 I2<br />
L3 I3<br />
N IN<br />
Fig. 1. Three-phase network with consumer<br />
The voltage between two<br />
phase conductors is usually<br />
400 V, or 230 V in exceptional<br />
cases, and is not suitable for<br />
operating most commercially<br />
available consumers. This<br />
delta connection is customarily<br />
used only in industry and in<br />
drive systems. Given absolutely<br />
uniform loading of the three<br />
circuits, the current in the<br />
neutral conductor is equal to<br />
zero.<br />
Spotlight on uniform<br />
loading<br />
Although network operators<br />
aim for uniform loading of the<br />
three circuits, this requirement<br />
is only approximately met in<br />
practice. If the loading of the<br />
three circuits is non-uniform,<br />
what is known as a compensating<br />
current flows in the<br />
neutral conductor.<br />
When operated on a threephase<br />
system, an input voltage<br />
of 230 V is present at the electronic<br />
control gear - provided<br />
Y-connection<br />
I1<br />
U1N<br />
I3 I2<br />
U3N U2N<br />
that a neutral conductor is<br />
incorporated in the cable and<br />
connected.<br />
Effect of asymmetry<br />
If the load in the three-phase<br />
system is asymmetrical, and<br />
the neutral conductor is not<br />
corrected or connected incorrectly,<br />
neutral point displacement<br />
can occur (Fig. 2).<br />
Since no neutral conductor<br />
is connected, the total of the<br />
conductor currents at the<br />
neutral point is always zero.<br />
To ensure that this condition<br />
is met, phase voltages U1N,<br />
U2N and U3N change their<br />
magnitude, among other<br />
things. This leads to what is<br />
known as neutral point displacement<br />
and an associated<br />
overvoltage or undervoltage in<br />
the three-phase system. The<br />
result is the voltage profile of<br />
the three phase voltages, as<br />
shown in Fig. 3.<br />
The phenomenon in<br />
practice<br />
A lighting installation can be<br />
taken as an example for a<br />
practical explanation of the<br />
phenomenon of neutral point<br />
displacement.<br />
If the neutral conductor is not<br />
connected in a "three-phase<br />
installation", the result is both<br />
overvoltage and undervoltage<br />
at the consumers, i.e. the<br />
electronic control gear units.<br />
This means that the input voltage<br />
at the <strong>ECG</strong> can theoretically<br />
be between 0 V and 400 V.<br />
U1N<br />
L1 L2 L3<br />
210 Ω<br />
U2N<br />
N<br />
L1<br />
U31<br />
U1N<br />
U12<br />
N<br />
U2N<br />
U3N<br />
170 Ω<br />
U3N<br />
300 Ω<br />
L3<br />
U23<br />
L2<br />
Fig. 2. Neutral point displacement<br />
Effects on the electronics<br />
The power supply in Europe is<br />
so stable that voltage fluctuations<br />
in excess of 10% in<br />
either direction are generally<br />
not exceeded. Electronic<br />
control gear from OSRAM is<br />
engineered in such a way that<br />
the probable fluctuations in<br />
the line input voltage are<br />
already taken into account in<br />
the design.<br />
PROFESSIONAL pays off<br />
Operators of lighting installations<br />
equipped with electronic<br />
OSRAM control gear from the<br />
Professional segment cannot<br />
detect any difference in<br />
brightness in this fluctuation<br />
range of ± 10%. This <strong>ECG</strong> is<br />
designed in such a way that,<br />
on the lamp side, hardly any<br />
fluctuations in the line input<br />
voltage in the range from 207 V<br />
to 254 V are transmitted. The<br />
lamp output remains virtually<br />
constant in this voltage range.
U<br />
[V]<br />
230V· 2<br />
U1N<br />
U2N<br />
U3N<br />
250<br />
0<br />
-250<br />
Line voltages in excess of<br />
264 V either occur briefly in<br />
the form of "voltage peaks",<br />
or they are permanently<br />
present as a result of faulty<br />
installation in the three-phase<br />
system.<br />
With <strong>ECG</strong> from the Professional<br />
segment, the input voltage<br />
can even assume values of up<br />
to 350 V for a defined period<br />
of time. This has no effect on<br />
the operation of the <strong>ECG</strong>.<br />
In most cases, faulty installation<br />
involves the neutral conductor<br />
not being connected. This can,<br />
for example, happen following<br />
official acceptance of a largescale<br />
installation by a test<br />
institute, since the neutral<br />
conductor has to be disconnected<br />
for some tests.<br />
Depending on where the<br />
neutral point is displaced to<br />
(Fig. 2), the applied input voltage<br />
can also drop to below<br />
200 V. QUICKTRONIC <strong>ECG</strong><br />
from the Professional segment<br />
is likewise designed to cope<br />
with this phenomenon.<br />
However, regardless of the<br />
<strong>ECG</strong> used, a fluorescent lamp<br />
can only be ignited at above<br />
198 V. In other words, reliable<br />
"switching on" of the lighting<br />
cannot be guaranteed below<br />
this voltage value.<br />
Experience acquired by<br />
OSRAM in recent years has<br />
shown that these product<br />
characteristics of QUICK-<br />
TRONIC control gear from the<br />
Professional segment are<br />
perfectly adequate (Table 1)<br />
for preventing the <strong>ECG</strong> from<br />
being damaged by overvoltage<br />
or undervoltage.<br />
U<br />
[V]<br />
230V· 2<br />
250<br />
Without neutral<br />
With neutral<br />
point displacement<br />
point displacement<br />
10 20 t [ms]<br />
Fig. 3. Oscillogram of the phase voltages without and with neutral point displacement<br />
U1N<br />
U2N<br />
U3N<br />
0<br />
-250<br />
OSRAM <strong>ECG</strong> from the<br />
Professional segment is<br />
equipped for all phenomena<br />
in the network and requires<br />
no additional audible or visual<br />
signals, which put an additional<br />
burden on the electronics<br />
as a result of rapidly alternating<br />
high voltages and 0 V on<br />
the components.<br />
Cornelia Fürst and<br />
Markus Heckmann,<br />
OSRAM Munich<br />
Characteristics of QUICKTRONIC <strong>ECG</strong> from the<br />
Professional segment:<br />
• Input voltage 220 V to 240 V<br />
• AC voltage from 198 V to 264 V for reliable lamp ignition<br />
• No damage in case of a permanent input voltage of up to 320 V<br />
• Short-term input voltages of 350 V (up to 2 hours) do not<br />
damage this <strong>ECG</strong><br />
10 20 t [ms]<br />
T5 FQ T5 FH T8 Compact<br />
fluorescent lamps fluorescent lamps fluorescent lamps fluorescent lamps<br />
QTi DALI 1x/2x… DIM* QTi DALI 1x/2x… DIM* QTi DALI 1x/2x… DIM*<br />
QT DALI-FQ 1x/2x... QT DALI-FH 1x/2x/3x/4x… QT DALI-L 1x/2x/3x/4x... QT DALI-T/E 1x/2x…<br />
QTi 1x/2x… DIM* QTi 1x/2x… DIM* QTi 1x/2x… DIM*<br />
QT-FQ 1x/2x… DIM QT-FH 1x/2x/3x/4x… DIM HF 1x/2x/3x/4x… DIM QT-T/E 1x/2x… DIM<br />
QTi 1x/2x…* QTi 1x/2x…* QTi 1x/2x…*<br />
QT-FQ 1x/2x… QT-FH MULTIWATT 1x/2x... QTP 1x/2x/3x/4x… QTM 1x/2x...<br />
QT-FQ 1x/2x… F/CW QT-FH MULTIWATT 1x/2x...<br />
F/CW<br />
QT-FH 3x/4x14<br />
* Additional product characteristics can be found at www.osram.com/products/electronical/quicktronic/qti<br />
Table 1. QUICKTRONIC control gear from the Professional segment<br />
OSRAM <strong>ECG</strong>-<strong>SPOT</strong> 2/<strong>2004</strong><br />
9
Wireless freedom<br />
Established solution<br />
Touch DIM has nowadays<br />
become a synonym for easyto-handle<br />
light controls.<br />
With Touch DIM, the mains<br />
voltage is used directly as a<br />
control signal via a commercially<br />
available pushbutton,<br />
meaning that the control unit<br />
can be eliminated. This permits<br />
extremely low-cost realisation<br />
of dimmable lighting installations<br />
that cater to many demands<br />
on convenience.<br />
Very convenient operation<br />
With the new "Touch DIM<br />
Remote Control System", all<br />
Touch DIM-compatible electronic<br />
control gear - identified<br />
by the Touch DIM logo - such<br />
as QTi DALI or<br />
QT DALI from<br />
OSRAM, can be<br />
conveniently controlled<br />
remotely. The system<br />
consists of a 2-channel radio<br />
receiver module and a 2-channel<br />
radio control button.<br />
The receiver module for controlling<br />
up to 2 x 20 <strong>ECG</strong> units<br />
can either be installed directly<br />
in a luminaire, or fitted in a<br />
false ceiling with a snap-on<br />
mounting kit.<br />
OSRAM <strong>ECG</strong>-<strong>SPOT</strong> 2/<strong>2004</strong><br />
10<br />
Touch DIM and radio offer new possibilities<br />
The system is totally maintenance-free.<br />
For the first time,<br />
no batteries are required for<br />
supplying the transmitter<br />
module in the radio control<br />
button thanks to the use of<br />
innovative piezoelectric technology.<br />
In addition, due to its<br />
extremely reliable transmission<br />
over distances of up to roughly<br />
30 m in buildings and 300 m<br />
outdoors, the "Touch DIM<br />
Remote Control System"<br />
stands out as a truly professional<br />
solution compared to<br />
the host of products from the<br />
consumer sector available on<br />
the market.<br />
Focus on retrofitting<br />
The mains connection of the<br />
luminaires is sufficient for use<br />
of the Touch DIM receiver. As<br />
a result, the modernisation of<br />
existing lighting installations<br />
no longer requires the installation<br />
of new cables.<br />
This also offers excellent conditions<br />
for integration into<br />
open architecture with glass<br />
Fig. 1. The Touch DIM RC radio<br />
receiver module is just 21 mm high<br />
walls, or into historical buildings,<br />
since the radio control<br />
button does not require a<br />
flush-mounted box and can<br />
always be positioned optimally<br />
or later relocated at any time<br />
without major effort.<br />
Options for flexible<br />
expansion<br />
The unique coding of each<br />
control button prevents mutual<br />
interference between adjacent<br />
systems. Up to 30 radio control<br />
buttons can very simply<br />
be programmed into each<br />
receiver module at the push of<br />
a button, and deleted just as<br />
simply if necessary. In addition,<br />
the use of one radio control<br />
button for several receivers<br />
permits expansion, or<br />
flexible grouping of several<br />
areas of a room. Lighting control<br />
can thus easily be adapted<br />
to changing room conditions<br />
and occupancies without<br />
rewiring.<br />
Touch DIM Remote Control<br />
reduces the installation and<br />
maintenance effort substantially.<br />
In conjunction with the<br />
Fig. 2. Touch DIM radio control button<br />
new generation of intelligent<br />
QTi control gear, it additionally<br />
offers a hitherto unknown<br />
degree of freedom when planning<br />
and realising modern<br />
lighting solutions.<br />
The system is not only suitable<br />
for use in functional buildings:<br />
in combination with the new<br />
HTi intelligent transformer for<br />
the operation of low-voltage<br />
halogen lamps, it also caters<br />
to demanding applications in<br />
the private residential sector.<br />
Axel Pilz,<br />
OSRAM Munich
Warm-white adds atmosphere<br />
Conversion changes<br />
atmosphere<br />
From today's point of view, the<br />
operation of mercury vapour<br />
lamps is relatively uneconomical.<br />
Compact fluorescent<br />
lamps offer an alternative.<br />
This fact was also recognised<br />
by the Elektrizitätswerk<br />
Tegernsee utility company.<br />
They, and the communities<br />
they serve, had long since<br />
wanted to do away with the<br />
HQL mercury vapour lamps<br />
used in the past. The old<br />
lamps have gradually been<br />
replaced by compact fluorescent<br />
lamps since mid-2003.<br />
Optimised operation is guaranteed<br />
by innovative control<br />
gear from OSRAM. And because<br />
of the different colour<br />
temperature, the atmosphere<br />
in urban spaces has also<br />
changed.<br />
Street lighting in the light of compact fluorescent lamps<br />
Fig. 1. Compact<br />
fluorescent<br />
lamps make<br />
for a pleasant<br />
atmosphere<br />
Very simple installation<br />
What was needed was a<br />
lighting solution that permitted<br />
the simple and relatively inexpensive<br />
conversion of roughly<br />
Fig. 2. Smart conversion kit<br />
Differences at a glance<br />
600 lamp-post luminaires in<br />
the first step.<br />
Consequently, at the request<br />
of Elektrizitätswerk Tegernsee,<br />
the LIC-Langmatz company<br />
developed a low-cost, easyto-install<br />
conversion kit for the<br />
"EL-218 AMSTERDAM" and<br />
"EL-77 BAVARIA" luminaires.<br />
The kit consists of a base<br />
plate, equipped with QUICK-<br />
TRONIC QT-T/E 1x57/230-240<br />
control gear, and a lamp<br />
socket for DULUX T/E 57 IN<br />
compact fluorescent lamps.<br />
For conversion, only two<br />
screws and a plug-and-socket<br />
connection have to be removed<br />
and subsequently reconnected<br />
after changing the base plate<br />
(Fig. 2).<br />
Powerful lamp for outdoor<br />
lighting<br />
Compact fluorescent lamps of<br />
the IN range are amalgamtype<br />
lamps eminently suitable<br />
for use in outdoor lighting.<br />
The amalgam they contain<br />
guarantees a luminous flux of<br />
more than 90% of the nominal<br />
luminous flux in the temperature<br />
range from +5 °C to<br />
+70 °C.<br />
Mercury vapour Compact<br />
lamp fluorescent lamp<br />
HQL 80 + CCG DULUX T/E 57 IN +<br />
<strong>ECG</strong> QT-T/E 1x57<br />
Colour temperature: 4,100 K 3,000 K (4,000 K, 2,700 K)<br />
Colour rendering:<br />
System luminous<br />
3 1B<br />
efficacy: 43 lm/W 69 lm/W<br />
Luminous flux: 3,800 lm 4,300 lm<br />
System output: 89 W 62 W<br />
Other advantages of the compact fluorescent lamp<br />
The flexible choice of colour<br />
temperature - 4,000 K, 3,000 K<br />
or 2,700 K - offers an additional<br />
benefit: the communities<br />
now radiate warm-white light,<br />
rather than neutral white<br />
(Fig. 1).<br />
The targeted savings on energy<br />
costs arise from the substantially<br />
higher system luminous<br />
efficacy of the DULUX lamp<br />
compared to the mercury<br />
vapour lamp: 69 lm/W<br />
instead of 43 lm/W. The higher<br />
luminous flux of 4,300 lm, as<br />
opposed to 3,800 lm, additionally<br />
results in higher illuminance<br />
values on roads and<br />
footpaths.<br />
Moreover, the lower thermal<br />
load, together with roughly<br />
only half as much UV emission,<br />
protects the luminaire louvres<br />
against premature ageing.<br />
Control gear for reliable<br />
ignition<br />
The specially developed<br />
QUICKTRONIC QT-T/E<br />
1x57/230-240 electronic<br />
control gear is optimally<br />
suited to operation of the<br />
DULUX T/E 57W IN amalgam<br />
lamp. In addition to offering<br />
all the benefits of electronic<br />
operation, this <strong>ECG</strong> also<br />
ensures reliable lamp ignition<br />
at ambient temperatures down<br />
to -20 °C.<br />
Karsten Schedel,<br />
OSRAM Southern Sales Region<br />
• Reduced UV emission<br />
• Less yellowing of the louvres<br />
• Reduced thermal load OSRAM <strong>ECG</strong>-<strong>SPOT</strong> 2/<strong>2004</strong><br />
11
News in brief<br />
Systematic light<br />
management<br />
Light management systems<br />
from OSRAM - known as<br />
OSRAM LMS for short - are<br />
consistently based on the<br />
DALI interface standard and<br />
are presented in the new<br />
brochure "Systematic Light<br />
Management - LMS from<br />
OSRAM".<br />
In addition to a variety of control<br />
gear with DALI interface,<br />
OSRAM offers tailor-made<br />
light management systems<br />
with a broad range of application<br />
at the luminaire and room<br />
level. In the case of buildingwide,<br />
networked solutions,<br />
DALI control gear from OSRAM<br />
can be integrated via gateways<br />
from partner companies.<br />
Information on the individual<br />
vendors has been compiled in<br />
the brochure.<br />
Latest on the 3 and 5-year<br />
<strong>ECG</strong> guarantees<br />
After a year of experience and<br />
a positive response, OSRAM is<br />
expanding the 3 and 5-year<br />
guarantees to cover additional<br />
<strong>ECG</strong> families.<br />
• General 3-year guarantee on<br />
electronic control gear of the<br />
QUICKTRONIC,<br />
HALOTRONIC,<br />
POWERTRONIC,<br />
DULUXTRONIC and<br />
OPTOTRONIC ranges.<br />
• Total 5-year guarantee on<br />
QUICKTRONIC of the QT-FH,<br />
QT-FQ, QTP, QT-M,<br />
HF…DIM, QT…DIM and<br />
QT-DALI ranges - when used<br />
in conjunction with fluorescent<br />
lamps from OSRAM.<br />
• 5-year guarantee on POWER-<br />
TRONIC control gear of the<br />
PTU range - when used in<br />
conjunction with HQI or HCI<br />
high-pressure discharge<br />
lamps from OSRAM.<br />
• 5-year guarantee on the<br />
ENDURA system: QUICK-<br />
TRONIC ENDURA electronic<br />
control gear and ENDURA<br />
lamp.<br />
The 5-year <strong>ECG</strong> guarantee is<br />
subject to registration of the<br />
respective lighting installation.<br />
More information on the 3 and<br />
5-year guarantees is available<br />
on the Internet at:<br />
www.osram.com/products/<br />
electronical/guarantee.html<br />
Dimmer understands DALI<br />
Electronic transformers, highvoltage<br />
halogen lamps and<br />
incandescent lamps can now<br />
very easily be integrated in<br />
DALI systems.<br />
The HT DALI DIM compact<br />
dimming unit is designed with<br />
a cable clamp for independent<br />
installation. In the unit, an<br />
incoming DALI signal is converted<br />
into a trailing edge phase<br />
control signal, which can then<br />
be used for controlling the<br />
specified components.<br />
The unit operates with a mains<br />
voltage of 220 V to 240 V at<br />
50/60 Hz. The maximum load<br />
is 500 W, and the dimming<br />
range extends from 0 to 100%.<br />
This further expands the range<br />
of DALI products from OSRAM,<br />
opening up new applications:<br />
entering the market with a<br />
system - comprising control<br />
components, sensors, operating<br />
elements, converters,<br />
DALI <strong>ECG</strong> and a dimming unit -<br />
offers advantages not only for<br />
the customer. The system<br />
makes it possible to realise a<br />
variety of lighting scenes conveniently<br />
and easily - now also<br />
using high-voltage halogen<br />
lamps.<br />
300P101GB