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ECG-SPOT 2/2004 - Osram

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2/<strong>2004</strong> Information for our partners in the lighting industry


Contents<br />

LEDs for illuminated advertising 3<br />

New OPTOTRONIC units also<br />

shine in outdoor applications<br />

The fascination of colour 4<br />

Variable wall elements using the<br />

LED Colormix system<br />

Consistently DALI 6<br />

DALI control gear as the basis<br />

for light management systems<br />

Three-phase system and <strong>ECG</strong> 8<br />

Line voltage and the effect<br />

of voltage fluctuations<br />

Wireless freedom 10<br />

Touch DIM and radio offer<br />

new possibilities<br />

Warm-white adds atmosphere 11<br />

Street lighting in the light of<br />

compact fluorescent lamps<br />

News in brief 12<br />

• Systematic light management<br />

• Latest on the 3 and 5-year<br />

<strong>ECG</strong> guarantees<br />

• Dimmer understands DALI<br />

Published by: OSRAM GmbH<br />

Hauptabteilung BLMB<br />

Dr. Claus Schmidt<br />

Hellabrunner Straße 1<br />

D-81543 München<br />

E-Mail: c.schmidt@osram.de<br />

Editor: Dipl.-Ing. Ursula Sandner<br />

This text - including extracts -<br />

may only be reproduced by permission.<br />

Circulation: 35,600 copies<br />

http://www.evg-spot.com<br />

http://www.osram.com<br />

OSRAM <strong>ECG</strong>-<strong>SPOT</strong> 2/<strong>2004</strong><br />

Hans-Peter Birkhofer<br />

Dear Reader,<br />

Energy-saving in buildings is to be accelerated<br />

by the new EU Directive on the<br />

Energy Performance of Buildings, which<br />

also addresses lighting installations.<br />

More than 50% of the electrical energy<br />

used in this sector can be saved by<br />

electronic control gear and light control<br />

systems in combination with modern<br />

light sources and efficient luminaires.<br />

In this context, the DALI standard for<br />

dimmable control gear presents itself as<br />

the ideal basis for combining energy efficiency<br />

with flexibility and ease of operation.<br />

Innovative gateways optimally integrate<br />

dimmable DALI luminaires into building<br />

systems equipment, regardless of<br />

whether EIB, LON or other bus system<br />

are used.<br />

For smaller installations without building systems equipment, individual sensors,<br />

pushbutton operation or multi-channel remote controls are sufficient. Solutions of<br />

this kind increasingly centre on intelligent QTi DALI <strong>ECG</strong>, which can be controlled not<br />

only via DALI, but equally by pushbuttons (Touch DIM) or sensors (Touch DIM Sensor).<br />

It goes without saying that, alongside fluorescent and compact fluorescent lamps, it<br />

is also possible to integrate halogen lamps into DALI systems via the HT DALI DIM<br />

dimmer, as well as LEDs via the OT DALI converter. The great advantages of LEDs in<br />

terms of colour and dynamic variation are leading to a host of new applications.<br />

The new "intelligent <strong>ECG</strong>" (QUICKTRONIC INTELLIGENT) attracted a lot of interest<br />

both at Light+Building in Frankfurt and the Light Fair in Las Vegas.<br />

The intelligent, microprocessor-based "internal workings" automatically detect the<br />

lamp wattage, this being a major advantage for HE and HO T5 fluorescent lamps, in<br />

particular.<br />

By using different lamps of identical length, luminaire manufacturers, dealers, facility<br />

managers and end customers can achieve different lighting levels and thus differentiated<br />

applications. The resultant flexibility, and the simultaneous reduction in the<br />

variety of luminaires, is a benefit to all concerned.<br />

Electronics is one of the keys to added-value products, taking us towards efficiency<br />

and convenience in today's lighting industry.<br />

As ever, I hope you enjoy reading this issue of our <strong>ECG</strong> <strong>SPOT</strong>!<br />

Yours,<br />

Hans-Peter Birkhofer – Marketing Manager, Electronic Control Gear


LEDs for illuminated advertising<br />

Alternative with added value<br />

LED systems are increasingly<br />

establishing themselves in<br />

illuminated advertising as an<br />

innovative alternative to conventional<br />

lamps, such as neon<br />

tubes. This is particularly true<br />

in applications dominated by<br />

coloured light. This trend is<br />

fuelled by the remarkable advantages<br />

that the LED system<br />

from OSRAM displays:<br />

• Homogeneous illumination,<br />

• Small dimensions for new<br />

design options,<br />

• Simple, flexible installation,<br />

• Safe operation due to safety<br />

extra-low voltage,<br />

• Unproblematic operation at<br />

low temperatures,<br />

• Brilliant colour saturation,<br />

• Energy-efficient operation,<br />

• Low maintenance costs.<br />

New OPTOTRONIC units also shine in outdoor applications<br />

Fig. 1. Denmark's DK-Benzin oil corporation is going for LEDs and OPTOTRONIC<br />

OT50/120-277/10E and OT75/120-277/24E<br />

control gear at a glance<br />

Convinced by these properties<br />

is, for example, Denmark's<br />

DK-Benzin oil corporation with<br />

its extensive network of petrol<br />

stations. In the framework of<br />

repair work, the more than<br />

250 petrol stations are being<br />

converted from neon to LED<br />

light. The features that swung<br />

the balance in favour of the<br />

LED system from OSRAM were<br />

the greatly reduced power<br />

consumption and the substantially<br />

lower maintenance costs<br />

compared to the solution based<br />

on neon tubes.<br />

Red and white BACKlight LED<br />

modules are used, which fit<br />

optimally into the profile developed<br />

by VPI Skilte.<br />

• Developed for outdoor use and encapsulated for protection<br />

against ambient influences (degree of protection IP64)<br />

• Multi-line voltage input from 120 V to 277 V for worldwide use<br />

• The safety mechanisms integrated in the OPTOTRONIC control<br />

gear for protection against short-circuits, excess temperature<br />

and overloading guarantee safe operation of the LED system<br />

• The output can be increased by parallel connection on<br />

the secondary side<br />

Comparison of the energy balance per petrol station<br />

Neon system:50 m x 25 W/m = 1,250 W; at 4,500 hours<br />

of operation per year = 5,625 kWh/a, i.e. 56.25 MWh<br />

in ten years<br />

LED system: 50 m x 10 W/m = 500 W; at 4,500 hours<br />

of operation per year = 2,250 kWh/a, i.e. 22.50 MWh<br />

in ten years<br />

This results in energy savings of 33.75 MWh per petrol station in<br />

ten years, or 1.1 million for 250 petrol stations and an assumed<br />

electricity price of 0.13/kWh.<br />

The connected load of the red<br />

LED system is just 10 W/m,<br />

compared to up to 25 W/m for<br />

the neon version.<br />

In addition, neon tubes have<br />

to be reconditioned after<br />

20,000 hours and the electrodes<br />

replaced. In contrast,<br />

the LED system guarantees<br />

maintenance-free operation<br />

for more than 50,000 hours,<br />

resulting in longer maintenance<br />

intervals.<br />

The BACKlight LED modules<br />

are operated via the new OT<br />

50/120-277/10 E control gear.<br />

Growing family<br />

OSRAM has expanded the<br />

OPTOTRONIC equipment family<br />

to include two units suitable<br />

for outdoor use:<br />

the OT 50/120-277/10 E for<br />

10 V LED modules and the<br />

OT 75/120-277/24 E for 24 V<br />

modules. The independent<br />

LED converters of Safety<br />

Class I are primarily characterised<br />

by their robust design,<br />

which makes them perfectly<br />

suited to outdoor use. In<br />

addition to protection against<br />

moisture and dust (IP64), they<br />

guarantee great reliability at<br />

ambient temperatures of up to<br />

60 °C and voltage pulses of<br />

up to 3 kV.<br />

Moreover, the "SMART POWER<br />

SUPPLY" feature stands for<br />

Fig. 2.<br />

BACKlight LED<br />

modules shine<br />

behind TrueLED<br />

acrylic glass<br />

optimised operation of the<br />

LED modules: intelligent control<br />

keeps the lighting parameters<br />

constant at both low and<br />

high outdoor temperatures.<br />

The addition of OPTOTRONIC<br />

"E" - for "Exterior" - to the<br />

control gear family offers optimum<br />

prerequisites for use of<br />

the LED system from OSRAM<br />

in illuminated advertising and<br />

other outdoor applications.<br />

Dr. Thomas Dreier,<br />

OSRAM Munich<br />

OSRAM <strong>ECG</strong>-<strong>SPOT</strong> 2/<strong>2004</strong><br />

3


The fascination of colour<br />

Farewell, drab grey!<br />

When you think of wall systems,<br />

the first thing that comes<br />

to mind is usually grey,<br />

unattractive partition walls -<br />

covered with important notices<br />

around desks - in the vast expanses<br />

of gigantic open-plan<br />

offices, or "lonely", inconspicuous,<br />

free-standing walls in<br />

the reception areas of companies<br />

or hotels.<br />

However, there are also more<br />

elegant creative solutions. The<br />

future holds the promise of<br />

designs that are both colourful<br />

and stylish. Combined with<br />

optimised OPTOTRONIC <strong>ECG</strong><br />

and control systems, LINEARlight<br />

Colormix LED modules<br />

permit variable light solutions<br />

for wall systems.<br />

Creativity points the way<br />

The innovative partition walls<br />

were developed as part of a<br />

joint research project by the<br />

Baier & Demmelhuber engineering<br />

office, the Faculty of<br />

Building Realisation of Munich<br />

University of Technology, OS-<br />

RAM and other industry partners.<br />

In the framework of the<br />

project, LINEARlight Colormix<br />

LED modules were integrated<br />

in flexible mobile walls made<br />

of solid glass. The result is<br />

wall systems that are not only<br />

colourful, but also have an<br />

elegant look.<br />

The partition walls consist of<br />

sheets of glass that are sandblasted<br />

or coated on one side<br />

and mounted in an invisible<br />

OSRAM <strong>ECG</strong>-<strong>SPOT</strong> 2/<strong>2004</strong><br />

4<br />

Variable wall elements using the LED Colormix system<br />

frame. The glass sheets and<br />

the frames are bonded<br />

together to produce a rigid<br />

composite element.<br />

The "Unicon" connectors give<br />

the whole thing a special<br />

"twist": on the one hand, they<br />

can be used to join the individual<br />

elements to each other.<br />

On the other hand, they are<br />

also designed to transmit and<br />

carry all kinds of media, such<br />

as electricity, data, water or<br />

heat, from element to element.<br />

Light-emitting diodes<br />

cleverly integrated<br />

The coloured LED light strips<br />

are integrated in the lower<br />

area of the space between the<br />

sheets of glass, illuminating<br />

the elements in bright colours.<br />

The LED modules are accessible<br />

via a small inspection port<br />

on the side of the frame.<br />

Thanks to their small dimensions,<br />

the OPTOTRONIC<br />

operating and control components<br />

can also easily be<br />

accommodated in the element<br />

frame.<br />

Control trilogy<br />

Three options are available for<br />

controlling the wall system:<br />

• OT RGB 3-Channel DIM is a<br />

1…10 V control unit for individual<br />

control of the three<br />

basic colours red, green and<br />

blue. In this way, the colour<br />

Fig. 1. Partition walls with LED systems offer new perspectives<br />

of the RGB LED modules<br />

can, for example, be controlled<br />

and dimmed by remote<br />

control or via a permanently<br />

installed controller.<br />

• The OT RGB Sequencer 3channel<br />

PWM sequencer<br />

creates the dynamic colour<br />

change of RGB LED modules.<br />

The speed of the<br />

sequence can be controlled<br />

via the 1…10 V control<br />

input. If required, a specific<br />

colour can also be set permanently<br />

in this way.<br />

Fig. 2. The wall systems look totally<br />

unspectacular when unlit<br />

The two 1...10 V control units<br />

are used on the secondary<br />

side of the power supplies, i.e.<br />

wired between the OPTOTRO-<br />

NIC control gear and the LED<br />

modules.<br />

• The third control option, the<br />

OT DALI 25/220-240/24<br />

RGB, permits the integration<br />

of LED modules in DALI<br />

light control systems. Mains<br />

voltage converter, DALI interface<br />

and PWM controller<br />

are integrated in a single<br />

unit in this case, i.e. one unit<br />

is used for both operation<br />

and control. Via the DALI<br />

input, three output channels<br />

can be addressed and thus<br />

controlled individually via<br />

DALI.


Fig. 3. The operating element likewise<br />

has an elegant appearance<br />

As a result, innovative, dynamic<br />

solutions are created in a wide<br />

variety of ways and integrated<br />

into the interior design of the<br />

building.<br />

Fascinating appearance as<br />

a result<br />

The partition walls with integrated<br />

LED modules create fascinating<br />

colours with a futuristic<br />

look. These unusual<br />

lighting effects enhance any<br />

office and make for a motivating<br />

working climate.<br />

LINEARlight Colormix LED modules<br />

with impressive characteristics:<br />

• Brilliant colour properties due to high colour saturation<br />

• Very small dimensions<br />

• Low power consumption and low heat generation<br />

• Insensitive to low temperatures and impact<br />

• Long service life<br />

• Easy to connect<br />

• Operation and control using OPTOTRONIC units<br />

Available types:<br />

LINEARlight Colormix OS-LM 01M-RGB<br />

• Equipped with 30 three-colour LEDs<br />

• Length 450 mm, width 11.5 mm<br />

• Supply voltage 24 V DC<br />

LINEARlight Colormix Flex on flexible circuit board material<br />

• Equipped with 200 three-colour LEDs<br />

• Length 4,000 mm, width 11.5 mm<br />

• Supply voltage 24 V DC<br />

The "WAVARIA" wall systems<br />

meet the demands of modern<br />

office and administration building<br />

construction. In addition,<br />

the luminous elements display<br />

remarkable advantages, not<br />

only in terms of economy and<br />

function, but also from an<br />

aesthetic point of view.<br />

At Light+Building <strong>2004</strong>, the<br />

coloured-light walls received<br />

the "Architecture and Techno-<br />

logy" Innovation Award for<br />

their functionality and innovative<br />

design. The jury specifically<br />

praised the integral<br />

achievement of all the partners<br />

involved in the project. The<br />

main practical advantages of<br />

the wall system are seen as<br />

being the ease of assembly<br />

and the high degree of prefabrication,<br />

despite the wide<br />

variety of elements. As a<br />

result, the luminous wall is an<br />

outstandingly successful<br />

design element.<br />

Dr. Thomas Dreier,<br />

OSRAM Munich<br />

OSRAM <strong>ECG</strong>-<strong>SPOT</strong> 2/<strong>2004</strong><br />

5


Consistently DALI<br />

Perfect basis<br />

OSRAM control gear with a<br />

DALI interface is eminently<br />

suitable as the basis for<br />

innovative Light Management<br />

Systems (LMS).<br />

Different versions are available<br />

for a wide range of light<br />

sources: from fluorescent<br />

lamps and halogen lamps,<br />

all the way to LED modules.<br />

Depending on the light solution<br />

required, the corresponding<br />

control gear can be controlled<br />

via an OSRAM LMS light controller<br />

or a DALI gateway from<br />

partner companies.<br />

DALI control gear from OSRAM<br />

is characterised by its outstanding<br />

coordination with the<br />

respective lamp and by very<br />

good dimming properties.<br />

OSRAM offers a five-year<br />

guarantee on the control gear<br />

when using an OSRAM lamp<br />

OSRAM <strong>ECG</strong>-<strong>SPOT</strong> 2/<strong>2004</strong><br />

6<br />

DALI control gear as the basis for light management systems<br />

in combination with OSRAM<br />

control gear. The installation<br />

must be registered for this<br />

purpose. The exact terms of<br />

the guarantee can be found<br />

on the Internet at<br />

"www.osram.com/products/<br />

electronical/guarantee.html".<br />

Smart light management<br />

systems<br />

From a simple light button to<br />

a multifunctional single-room<br />

system, OSRAM offers the<br />

right Light Management<br />

Systems for every application<br />

(Fig. 1), with emphasis on easy<br />

commissioning and installation<br />

every time. Depending on the<br />

system, between one and 64<br />

DALI <strong>ECG</strong> units can be integrated<br />

and controlled singly or<br />

in several groups.<br />

DALI gateways to<br />

EIB LON Ethernet<br />

Manufacturer<br />

Siemens AG A&D<br />

www.siemens.de/gamma<br />

•<br />

ALTENBURGER Electronic GmbH<br />

www.altenburger.de<br />

SVEA Building Control<br />

•<br />

Systems GmbH & Co<br />

www.svea.de<br />

•<br />

delmatic Ltd.<br />

www.delmatic.com<br />

•<br />

BECKHOFF Industrie Elektronik<br />

www.beckhoff.de<br />

• • •<br />

Wago Kontakttechnik GmbH<br />

www.wago.com<br />

• •<br />

Infranet Partners<br />

www.infranet-partners.com<br />

• •<br />

ELSO GmbH<br />

www.elso.de<br />

•<br />

COMTEC Technologie<br />

www.comtectech.com<br />

•<br />

Table 1. Suppliers of DALI gateways with integrated<br />

light controller for building automation<br />

1)<br />

Touch<br />

DIM<br />

DALI gateways in<br />

partnership<br />

For networked applications in<br />

building automation or coloured-light<br />

applications, DALI<br />

control gear from OSRAM can<br />

easily be integrated via DALI<br />

Touch<br />

DIM<br />

Sensor<br />

QT DALI/<br />

QTi DALI QTi DALI QT DALI<br />

gateways from partner companies.<br />

Numerous gateways<br />

of this kind are now available<br />

(Tables 1 and 2).<br />

Rainer Wrenger,<br />

OSRAM Munich<br />

OSRAM LMS<br />

DALI<br />

MULTI 3<br />

2) 2)<br />

QTi DALI<br />

DALI<br />

EASY<br />

Fluorescent/Compact fluorescent la


DALI<br />

BASIC<br />

Wireless radio<br />

transmission<br />

DALI<br />

ADVANCED<br />

DALI/1...10V<br />

Converter<br />

QT DALI-T/E 1...10V HT DALI DIM<br />

HTi DALI<br />

(in preparation)<br />

OT DALI<br />

QT-TE DIM<br />

OSRAM <strong>ECG</strong>s and lamps<br />

DALI gateways to DMX512<br />

Manufacturer<br />

Soundlight •<br />

www.soundlight.de<br />

KWL-Lighting GmbH •<br />

www.kwl-lighting.com<br />

Martin Professional GmbH •<br />

www.martin-professional.de<br />

Table 2.<br />

Suppliers of DALI gateways for DMX512 systems<br />

Partner<br />

Lamp status display EIB, LON, ETHERNET<br />

Gateways<br />

to DMX512<br />

systems<br />

DMX512<br />

Gateways<br />

to building<br />

automation<br />

systems<br />

2) 2) 2)<br />

HT<br />

Mouse<br />

DMX512<br />

mps Light bulbs, Halogen MV/LV lamps LED-modules HID<br />

DALI/1...10V<br />

Converter<br />

PTU<br />

Fig. 1.<br />

Overview of light management systems from OSRAM<br />

1) TOUCH DIM also in conjunction with HTi DALI,<br />

DALI/1...10 V converter, QT DALI-T/E<br />

2) Note: DALI control units and gateways may not<br />

be combined. Only one DALI control unit or gateway<br />

is permissible per DALI line.<br />

OSRAM <strong>ECG</strong>-<strong>SPOT</strong> 2/<strong>2004</strong><br />

7


Three-phase system and <strong>ECG</strong><br />

Power supply in European<br />

systems<br />

A line voltage of 230 V and a<br />

frequency of 50 Hz are customary<br />

in Europe.<br />

Regardless of the primary<br />

energy carrier selected, power<br />

stations generate three-phase<br />

current. The three-phase<br />

system comprises the phase<br />

conductors L1, L2 and L3, the<br />

neutral conductor N and an<br />

earth connection. The voltage<br />

of each phase conductor to<br />

the neutral conductor is 230 V<br />

and is used for the majority of<br />

consumers. Neutral conductor<br />

and protective earth conductor<br />

both have earth potential.<br />

In this Y-connection (Fig. 1),<br />

the neutral conductor supplies<br />

the consumers, together with<br />

L1, L2 and L3. The protective<br />

earth conductor ensures the<br />

personal safety, e.g. by earthing<br />

metal housings. The<br />

sinusoidal voltages of L1, L2<br />

and L3 are each 120° out of<br />

phase.<br />

OSRAM <strong>ECG</strong>-<strong>SPOT</strong> 2/<strong>2004</strong><br />

8<br />

Generator<br />

I1<br />

U1N<br />

I3 I2<br />

U3N<br />

U2N<br />

Line voltage and the effect of voltage fluctuations<br />

L1 I1<br />

L2 I2<br />

L3 I3<br />

N IN<br />

Fig. 1. Three-phase network with consumer<br />

The voltage between two<br />

phase conductors is usually<br />

400 V, or 230 V in exceptional<br />

cases, and is not suitable for<br />

operating most commercially<br />

available consumers. This<br />

delta connection is customarily<br />

used only in industry and in<br />

drive systems. Given absolutely<br />

uniform loading of the three<br />

circuits, the current in the<br />

neutral conductor is equal to<br />

zero.<br />

Spotlight on uniform<br />

loading<br />

Although network operators<br />

aim for uniform loading of the<br />

three circuits, this requirement<br />

is only approximately met in<br />

practice. If the loading of the<br />

three circuits is non-uniform,<br />

what is known as a compensating<br />

current flows in the<br />

neutral conductor.<br />

When operated on a threephase<br />

system, an input voltage<br />

of 230 V is present at the electronic<br />

control gear - provided<br />

Y-connection<br />

I1<br />

U1N<br />

I3 I2<br />

U3N U2N<br />

that a neutral conductor is<br />

incorporated in the cable and<br />

connected.<br />

Effect of asymmetry<br />

If the load in the three-phase<br />

system is asymmetrical, and<br />

the neutral conductor is not<br />

corrected or connected incorrectly,<br />

neutral point displacement<br />

can occur (Fig. 2).<br />

Since no neutral conductor<br />

is connected, the total of the<br />

conductor currents at the<br />

neutral point is always zero.<br />

To ensure that this condition<br />

is met, phase voltages U1N,<br />

U2N and U3N change their<br />

magnitude, among other<br />

things. This leads to what is<br />

known as neutral point displacement<br />

and an associated<br />

overvoltage or undervoltage in<br />

the three-phase system. The<br />

result is the voltage profile of<br />

the three phase voltages, as<br />

shown in Fig. 3.<br />

The phenomenon in<br />

practice<br />

A lighting installation can be<br />

taken as an example for a<br />

practical explanation of the<br />

phenomenon of neutral point<br />

displacement.<br />

If the neutral conductor is not<br />

connected in a "three-phase<br />

installation", the result is both<br />

overvoltage and undervoltage<br />

at the consumers, i.e. the<br />

electronic control gear units.<br />

This means that the input voltage<br />

at the <strong>ECG</strong> can theoretically<br />

be between 0 V and 400 V.<br />

U1N<br />

L1 L2 L3<br />

210 Ω<br />

U2N<br />

N<br />

L1<br />

U31<br />

U1N<br />

U12<br />

N<br />

U2N<br />

U3N<br />

170 Ω<br />

U3N<br />

300 Ω<br />

L3<br />

U23<br />

L2<br />

Fig. 2. Neutral point displacement<br />

Effects on the electronics<br />

The power supply in Europe is<br />

so stable that voltage fluctuations<br />

in excess of 10% in<br />

either direction are generally<br />

not exceeded. Electronic<br />

control gear from OSRAM is<br />

engineered in such a way that<br />

the probable fluctuations in<br />

the line input voltage are<br />

already taken into account in<br />

the design.<br />

PROFESSIONAL pays off<br />

Operators of lighting installations<br />

equipped with electronic<br />

OSRAM control gear from the<br />

Professional segment cannot<br />

detect any difference in<br />

brightness in this fluctuation<br />

range of ± 10%. This <strong>ECG</strong> is<br />

designed in such a way that,<br />

on the lamp side, hardly any<br />

fluctuations in the line input<br />

voltage in the range from 207 V<br />

to 254 V are transmitted. The<br />

lamp output remains virtually<br />

constant in this voltage range.


U<br />

[V]<br />

230V· 2<br />

U1N<br />

U2N<br />

U3N<br />

250<br />

0<br />

-250<br />

Line voltages in excess of<br />

264 V either occur briefly in<br />

the form of "voltage peaks",<br />

or they are permanently<br />

present as a result of faulty<br />

installation in the three-phase<br />

system.<br />

With <strong>ECG</strong> from the Professional<br />

segment, the input voltage<br />

can even assume values of up<br />

to 350 V for a defined period<br />

of time. This has no effect on<br />

the operation of the <strong>ECG</strong>.<br />

In most cases, faulty installation<br />

involves the neutral conductor<br />

not being connected. This can,<br />

for example, happen following<br />

official acceptance of a largescale<br />

installation by a test<br />

institute, since the neutral<br />

conductor has to be disconnected<br />

for some tests.<br />

Depending on where the<br />

neutral point is displaced to<br />

(Fig. 2), the applied input voltage<br />

can also drop to below<br />

200 V. QUICKTRONIC <strong>ECG</strong><br />

from the Professional segment<br />

is likewise designed to cope<br />

with this phenomenon.<br />

However, regardless of the<br />

<strong>ECG</strong> used, a fluorescent lamp<br />

can only be ignited at above<br />

198 V. In other words, reliable<br />

"switching on" of the lighting<br />

cannot be guaranteed below<br />

this voltage value.<br />

Experience acquired by<br />

OSRAM in recent years has<br />

shown that these product<br />

characteristics of QUICK-<br />

TRONIC control gear from the<br />

Professional segment are<br />

perfectly adequate (Table 1)<br />

for preventing the <strong>ECG</strong> from<br />

being damaged by overvoltage<br />

or undervoltage.<br />

U<br />

[V]<br />

230V· 2<br />

250<br />

Without neutral<br />

With neutral<br />

point displacement<br />

point displacement<br />

10 20 t [ms]<br />

Fig. 3. Oscillogram of the phase voltages without and with neutral point displacement<br />

U1N<br />

U2N<br />

U3N<br />

0<br />

-250<br />

OSRAM <strong>ECG</strong> from the<br />

Professional segment is<br />

equipped for all phenomena<br />

in the network and requires<br />

no additional audible or visual<br />

signals, which put an additional<br />

burden on the electronics<br />

as a result of rapidly alternating<br />

high voltages and 0 V on<br />

the components.<br />

Cornelia Fürst and<br />

Markus Heckmann,<br />

OSRAM Munich<br />

Characteristics of QUICKTRONIC <strong>ECG</strong> from the<br />

Professional segment:<br />

• Input voltage 220 V to 240 V<br />

• AC voltage from 198 V to 264 V for reliable lamp ignition<br />

• No damage in case of a permanent input voltage of up to 320 V<br />

• Short-term input voltages of 350 V (up to 2 hours) do not<br />

damage this <strong>ECG</strong><br />

10 20 t [ms]<br />

T5 FQ T5 FH T8 Compact<br />

fluorescent lamps fluorescent lamps fluorescent lamps fluorescent lamps<br />

QTi DALI 1x/2x… DIM* QTi DALI 1x/2x… DIM* QTi DALI 1x/2x… DIM*<br />

QT DALI-FQ 1x/2x... QT DALI-FH 1x/2x/3x/4x… QT DALI-L 1x/2x/3x/4x... QT DALI-T/E 1x/2x…<br />

QTi 1x/2x… DIM* QTi 1x/2x… DIM* QTi 1x/2x… DIM*<br />

QT-FQ 1x/2x… DIM QT-FH 1x/2x/3x/4x… DIM HF 1x/2x/3x/4x… DIM QT-T/E 1x/2x… DIM<br />

QTi 1x/2x…* QTi 1x/2x…* QTi 1x/2x…*<br />

QT-FQ 1x/2x… QT-FH MULTIWATT 1x/2x... QTP 1x/2x/3x/4x… QTM 1x/2x...<br />

QT-FQ 1x/2x… F/CW QT-FH MULTIWATT 1x/2x...<br />

F/CW<br />

QT-FH 3x/4x14<br />

* Additional product characteristics can be found at www.osram.com/products/electronical/quicktronic/qti<br />

Table 1. QUICKTRONIC control gear from the Professional segment<br />

OSRAM <strong>ECG</strong>-<strong>SPOT</strong> 2/<strong>2004</strong><br />

9


Wireless freedom<br />

Established solution<br />

Touch DIM has nowadays<br />

become a synonym for easyto-handle<br />

light controls.<br />

With Touch DIM, the mains<br />

voltage is used directly as a<br />

control signal via a commercially<br />

available pushbutton,<br />

meaning that the control unit<br />

can be eliminated. This permits<br />

extremely low-cost realisation<br />

of dimmable lighting installations<br />

that cater to many demands<br />

on convenience.<br />

Very convenient operation<br />

With the new "Touch DIM<br />

Remote Control System", all<br />

Touch DIM-compatible electronic<br />

control gear - identified<br />

by the Touch DIM logo - such<br />

as QTi DALI or<br />

QT DALI from<br />

OSRAM, can be<br />

conveniently controlled<br />

remotely. The system<br />

consists of a 2-channel radio<br />

receiver module and a 2-channel<br />

radio control button.<br />

The receiver module for controlling<br />

up to 2 x 20 <strong>ECG</strong> units<br />

can either be installed directly<br />

in a luminaire, or fitted in a<br />

false ceiling with a snap-on<br />

mounting kit.<br />

OSRAM <strong>ECG</strong>-<strong>SPOT</strong> 2/<strong>2004</strong><br />

10<br />

Touch DIM and radio offer new possibilities<br />

The system is totally maintenance-free.<br />

For the first time,<br />

no batteries are required for<br />

supplying the transmitter<br />

module in the radio control<br />

button thanks to the use of<br />

innovative piezoelectric technology.<br />

In addition, due to its<br />

extremely reliable transmission<br />

over distances of up to roughly<br />

30 m in buildings and 300 m<br />

outdoors, the "Touch DIM<br />

Remote Control System"<br />

stands out as a truly professional<br />

solution compared to<br />

the host of products from the<br />

consumer sector available on<br />

the market.<br />

Focus on retrofitting<br />

The mains connection of the<br />

luminaires is sufficient for use<br />

of the Touch DIM receiver. As<br />

a result, the modernisation of<br />

existing lighting installations<br />

no longer requires the installation<br />

of new cables.<br />

This also offers excellent conditions<br />

for integration into<br />

open architecture with glass<br />

Fig. 1. The Touch DIM RC radio<br />

receiver module is just 21 mm high<br />

walls, or into historical buildings,<br />

since the radio control<br />

button does not require a<br />

flush-mounted box and can<br />

always be positioned optimally<br />

or later relocated at any time<br />

without major effort.<br />

Options for flexible<br />

expansion<br />

The unique coding of each<br />

control button prevents mutual<br />

interference between adjacent<br />

systems. Up to 30 radio control<br />

buttons can very simply<br />

be programmed into each<br />

receiver module at the push of<br />

a button, and deleted just as<br />

simply if necessary. In addition,<br />

the use of one radio control<br />

button for several receivers<br />

permits expansion, or<br />

flexible grouping of several<br />

areas of a room. Lighting control<br />

can thus easily be adapted<br />

to changing room conditions<br />

and occupancies without<br />

rewiring.<br />

Touch DIM Remote Control<br />

reduces the installation and<br />

maintenance effort substantially.<br />

In conjunction with the<br />

Fig. 2. Touch DIM radio control button<br />

new generation of intelligent<br />

QTi control gear, it additionally<br />

offers a hitherto unknown<br />

degree of freedom when planning<br />

and realising modern<br />

lighting solutions.<br />

The system is not only suitable<br />

for use in functional buildings:<br />

in combination with the new<br />

HTi intelligent transformer for<br />

the operation of low-voltage<br />

halogen lamps, it also caters<br />

to demanding applications in<br />

the private residential sector.<br />

Axel Pilz,<br />

OSRAM Munich


Warm-white adds atmosphere<br />

Conversion changes<br />

atmosphere<br />

From today's point of view, the<br />

operation of mercury vapour<br />

lamps is relatively uneconomical.<br />

Compact fluorescent<br />

lamps offer an alternative.<br />

This fact was also recognised<br />

by the Elektrizitätswerk<br />

Tegernsee utility company.<br />

They, and the communities<br />

they serve, had long since<br />

wanted to do away with the<br />

HQL mercury vapour lamps<br />

used in the past. The old<br />

lamps have gradually been<br />

replaced by compact fluorescent<br />

lamps since mid-2003.<br />

Optimised operation is guaranteed<br />

by innovative control<br />

gear from OSRAM. And because<br />

of the different colour<br />

temperature, the atmosphere<br />

in urban spaces has also<br />

changed.<br />

Street lighting in the light of compact fluorescent lamps<br />

Fig. 1. Compact<br />

fluorescent<br />

lamps make<br />

for a pleasant<br />

atmosphere<br />

Very simple installation<br />

What was needed was a<br />

lighting solution that permitted<br />

the simple and relatively inexpensive<br />

conversion of roughly<br />

Fig. 2. Smart conversion kit<br />

Differences at a glance<br />

600 lamp-post luminaires in<br />

the first step.<br />

Consequently, at the request<br />

of Elektrizitätswerk Tegernsee,<br />

the LIC-Langmatz company<br />

developed a low-cost, easyto-install<br />

conversion kit for the<br />

"EL-218 AMSTERDAM" and<br />

"EL-77 BAVARIA" luminaires.<br />

The kit consists of a base<br />

plate, equipped with QUICK-<br />

TRONIC QT-T/E 1x57/230-240<br />

control gear, and a lamp<br />

socket for DULUX T/E 57 IN<br />

compact fluorescent lamps.<br />

For conversion, only two<br />

screws and a plug-and-socket<br />

connection have to be removed<br />

and subsequently reconnected<br />

after changing the base plate<br />

(Fig. 2).<br />

Powerful lamp for outdoor<br />

lighting<br />

Compact fluorescent lamps of<br />

the IN range are amalgamtype<br />

lamps eminently suitable<br />

for use in outdoor lighting.<br />

The amalgam they contain<br />

guarantees a luminous flux of<br />

more than 90% of the nominal<br />

luminous flux in the temperature<br />

range from +5 °C to<br />

+70 °C.<br />

Mercury vapour Compact<br />

lamp fluorescent lamp<br />

HQL 80 + CCG DULUX T/E 57 IN +<br />

<strong>ECG</strong> QT-T/E 1x57<br />

Colour temperature: 4,100 K 3,000 K (4,000 K, 2,700 K)<br />

Colour rendering:<br />

System luminous<br />

3 1B<br />

efficacy: 43 lm/W 69 lm/W<br />

Luminous flux: 3,800 lm 4,300 lm<br />

System output: 89 W 62 W<br />

Other advantages of the compact fluorescent lamp<br />

The flexible choice of colour<br />

temperature - 4,000 K, 3,000 K<br />

or 2,700 K - offers an additional<br />

benefit: the communities<br />

now radiate warm-white light,<br />

rather than neutral white<br />

(Fig. 1).<br />

The targeted savings on energy<br />

costs arise from the substantially<br />

higher system luminous<br />

efficacy of the DULUX lamp<br />

compared to the mercury<br />

vapour lamp: 69 lm/W<br />

instead of 43 lm/W. The higher<br />

luminous flux of 4,300 lm, as<br />

opposed to 3,800 lm, additionally<br />

results in higher illuminance<br />

values on roads and<br />

footpaths.<br />

Moreover, the lower thermal<br />

load, together with roughly<br />

only half as much UV emission,<br />

protects the luminaire louvres<br />

against premature ageing.<br />

Control gear for reliable<br />

ignition<br />

The specially developed<br />

QUICKTRONIC QT-T/E<br />

1x57/230-240 electronic<br />

control gear is optimally<br />

suited to operation of the<br />

DULUX T/E 57W IN amalgam<br />

lamp. In addition to offering<br />

all the benefits of electronic<br />

operation, this <strong>ECG</strong> also<br />

ensures reliable lamp ignition<br />

at ambient temperatures down<br />

to -20 °C.<br />

Karsten Schedel,<br />

OSRAM Southern Sales Region<br />

• Reduced UV emission<br />

• Less yellowing of the louvres<br />

• Reduced thermal load OSRAM <strong>ECG</strong>-<strong>SPOT</strong> 2/<strong>2004</strong><br />

11


News in brief<br />

Systematic light<br />

management<br />

Light management systems<br />

from OSRAM - known as<br />

OSRAM LMS for short - are<br />

consistently based on the<br />

DALI interface standard and<br />

are presented in the new<br />

brochure "Systematic Light<br />

Management - LMS from<br />

OSRAM".<br />

In addition to a variety of control<br />

gear with DALI interface,<br />

OSRAM offers tailor-made<br />

light management systems<br />

with a broad range of application<br />

at the luminaire and room<br />

level. In the case of buildingwide,<br />

networked solutions,<br />

DALI control gear from OSRAM<br />

can be integrated via gateways<br />

from partner companies.<br />

Information on the individual<br />

vendors has been compiled in<br />

the brochure.<br />

Latest on the 3 and 5-year<br />

<strong>ECG</strong> guarantees<br />

After a year of experience and<br />

a positive response, OSRAM is<br />

expanding the 3 and 5-year<br />

guarantees to cover additional<br />

<strong>ECG</strong> families.<br />

• General 3-year guarantee on<br />

electronic control gear of the<br />

QUICKTRONIC,<br />

HALOTRONIC,<br />

POWERTRONIC,<br />

DULUXTRONIC and<br />

OPTOTRONIC ranges.<br />

• Total 5-year guarantee on<br />

QUICKTRONIC of the QT-FH,<br />

QT-FQ, QTP, QT-M,<br />

HF…DIM, QT…DIM and<br />

QT-DALI ranges - when used<br />

in conjunction with fluorescent<br />

lamps from OSRAM.<br />

• 5-year guarantee on POWER-<br />

TRONIC control gear of the<br />

PTU range - when used in<br />

conjunction with HQI or HCI<br />

high-pressure discharge<br />

lamps from OSRAM.<br />

• 5-year guarantee on the<br />

ENDURA system: QUICK-<br />

TRONIC ENDURA electronic<br />

control gear and ENDURA<br />

lamp.<br />

The 5-year <strong>ECG</strong> guarantee is<br />

subject to registration of the<br />

respective lighting installation.<br />

More information on the 3 and<br />

5-year guarantees is available<br />

on the Internet at:<br />

www.osram.com/products/<br />

electronical/guarantee.html<br />

Dimmer understands DALI<br />

Electronic transformers, highvoltage<br />

halogen lamps and<br />

incandescent lamps can now<br />

very easily be integrated in<br />

DALI systems.<br />

The HT DALI DIM compact<br />

dimming unit is designed with<br />

a cable clamp for independent<br />

installation. In the unit, an<br />

incoming DALI signal is converted<br />

into a trailing edge phase<br />

control signal, which can then<br />

be used for controlling the<br />

specified components.<br />

The unit operates with a mains<br />

voltage of 220 V to 240 V at<br />

50/60 Hz. The maximum load<br />

is 500 W, and the dimming<br />

range extends from 0 to 100%.<br />

This further expands the range<br />

of DALI products from OSRAM,<br />

opening up new applications:<br />

entering the market with a<br />

system - comprising control<br />

components, sensors, operating<br />

elements, converters,<br />

DALI <strong>ECG</strong> and a dimming unit -<br />

offers advantages not only for<br />

the customer. The system<br />

makes it possible to realise a<br />

variety of lighting scenes conveniently<br />

and easily - now also<br />

using high-voltage halogen<br />

lamps.<br />

300P101GB

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