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EAPCC_Annual_Report_.. - Investing In Africa

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EAST AFRICAN PORTLAND CEMENT COMPANY LIMITED<br />

ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS<br />

2010/2011<br />

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)<br />

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2011<br />

2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)<br />

(k)<br />

Financial instruments (continued)<br />

A financial asset is derecognised when the company loses control over the contractual rights that comprise<br />

that asset and has transferred its right to cash flows from the asset or has assumed an obligation<br />

to pay the received cash flows without material delay to a third party under a ‘pass through’ arrangement;<br />

and either (a) the Company has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of the assets,<br />

or (b) has neither transferred nor retained substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, but has<br />

transferred control of the asset.<br />

A financial liability is derecognised when the obligation under the liability is discharged or cancelled or<br />

expires. When an existing financial liability is replaced by another by the same lender on substantially<br />

different terms, or the terms of the existing liability are substantially modified, such an exchange or<br />

modification is treated as a derecognition of the original liability and the recognition of a new liability<br />

and the difference in the respective carrying amounts are recognised in the statement of comprehensive<br />

income.<br />

Offsetting<br />

Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amounts reported on the statement of financial<br />

position when there is a currently legally enforceable right to set off the recognised amount and there is<br />

an intention to settle on a net basis, or to realise the assets and settle the liability simultaneously.<br />

(l)<br />

Foreign currency<br />

Monetary assets and liabilities that are denominated in foreign currencies are translated into Kenya<br />

shillings at the rates of exchange ruling on the reporting date. Transactions during the year, which are<br />

expressed in foreign currencies, are converted at the rates ruling on the dates of the transactions.<br />

Gains and losses on exchange are dealt with in profit or loss.<br />

Items included in the financial statements of the company are measured using the currency of the primary<br />

economic environment in which the entity operates (“functional currency”). The financial statements<br />

are presented in Kenya shillings (KShs) which is the company’s functional currency.<br />

(m)<br />

Hedge accounting<br />

The company makes use of derivative instruments to manage exposures to interest rate and foreign<br />

currency risks. <strong>In</strong> order to manage these risks, the company applies hedge accounting for transactions<br />

which meet specified criteria. At inception of the hedge relationship, the company formally documents<br />

the relationship between the hedged item and the hedging instrument, including the nature of the risk,<br />

the objective and strategy for undertaking the hedge and the method that will be used to assess the<br />

effectiveness of the hedging relationship.<br />

EAST AFRICAN PORTLAND CEMENT COMPANY LIMITED<br />

ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2010/2011 51

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