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EAPCC_Annual_Report_.. - Investing In Africa

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EAST AFRICAN PORTLAND CEMENT COMPANY LIMITED<br />

ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS<br />

2010/2011<br />

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)<br />

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2011<br />

41. CAPITAL MANAGEMENT (continued)<br />

2011 2010<br />

KShs’000<br />

KShs’000<br />

Share capital 450,000 450,000<br />

Share premium 648,000 648,000<br />

Retained earnings 3,867,338 3,341,441<br />

Equity 4,965,338 4,439,441<br />

Total borrowings 3,688,620 3,437,267<br />

Less: cash and cash equivalents ( note 35) (562,679) (951,779)<br />

Net debt 3,125,941 2,485,448<br />

Total capital 8,091,279 6,924,889<br />

Gearing ratio 38.63% 35.89%<br />

42 FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES<br />

The company’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks, including credit risk and the effects of changes in debt<br />

and equity market prices, foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates. The company’s overall risk management programme<br />

focuses on the unpredictability of financial markets and seeks to minimise potential adverse effects on its financial<br />

performance.<br />

Risk management is carried out by the finance department under policies approved by the Board of Directors. The finance<br />

department identifies, evaluates and hedges financial risks. The Board provides written principles for overall risk management,<br />

as well as written policies covering specific areas such as foreign exchange risk, interest rate risk, credit risk, use of<br />

non-derivative financial instruments and investing excess liquidity.<br />

The company has policies in place to ensure that sales are made to customers with an appropriate credit history.<br />

Credit risk<br />

Credit risk arises from trade and other receivables, cash and cash equivalents, deposits with banks and amounts due from<br />

related parties. The company management assesses the credit quality of each customer, taking into account its financial<br />

position, past experience and other factors. <strong>In</strong>dividual risk limits are set based on internal or external ratings in accordance<br />

with limits set by the Board. The utilisation of credit limits is regularly monitored.<br />

EAST AFRICAN PORTLAND CEMENT COMPANY LIMITED<br />

ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2010/2011 75

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