EAPCC_Annual_Report_.. - Investing In Africa
EAPCC_Annual_Report_.. - Investing In Africa
EAPCC_Annual_Report_.. - Investing In Africa
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EAST AFRICAN PORTLAND CEMENT COMPANY LIMITED<br />
ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS<br />
2010/2011<br />
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)<br />
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2011<br />
41. CAPITAL MANAGEMENT (continued)<br />
2011 2010<br />
KShs’000<br />
KShs’000<br />
Share capital 450,000 450,000<br />
Share premium 648,000 648,000<br />
Retained earnings 3,867,338 3,341,441<br />
Equity 4,965,338 4,439,441<br />
Total borrowings 3,688,620 3,437,267<br />
Less: cash and cash equivalents ( note 35) (562,679) (951,779)<br />
Net debt 3,125,941 2,485,448<br />
Total capital 8,091,279 6,924,889<br />
Gearing ratio 38.63% 35.89%<br />
42 FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES<br />
The company’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks, including credit risk and the effects of changes in debt<br />
and equity market prices, foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates. The company’s overall risk management programme<br />
focuses on the unpredictability of financial markets and seeks to minimise potential adverse effects on its financial<br />
performance.<br />
Risk management is carried out by the finance department under policies approved by the Board of Directors. The finance<br />
department identifies, evaluates and hedges financial risks. The Board provides written principles for overall risk management,<br />
as well as written policies covering specific areas such as foreign exchange risk, interest rate risk, credit risk, use of<br />
non-derivative financial instruments and investing excess liquidity.<br />
The company has policies in place to ensure that sales are made to customers with an appropriate credit history.<br />
Credit risk<br />
Credit risk arises from trade and other receivables, cash and cash equivalents, deposits with banks and amounts due from<br />
related parties. The company management assesses the credit quality of each customer, taking into account its financial<br />
position, past experience and other factors. <strong>In</strong>dividual risk limits are set based on internal or external ratings in accordance<br />
with limits set by the Board. The utilisation of credit limits is regularly monitored.<br />
EAST AFRICAN PORTLAND CEMENT COMPANY LIMITED<br />
ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2010/2011 75